FR2775860A1 - Multiple media high definition television reception system - Google Patents

Abstract

The system integrates every possible type of TV reception and has an antenna with selectable position and polarisation to allow use on boats aircraft and cars. The integrated remote control allows selection of the language received.

Description

SETS CONSISTING OF TV POSTS AND / OR OTHER SCREENS TV, HDTV AND / OR TVTHO WITH MEMORY
ASSOCIATED WITH AUDIOVISUAL DEVICES HAVING TVCOM TRANSMITTERS AND / OR WAVE RECEIVERS
AND WITH PERITELEVISION SYSTEMS IN MIKROTELEC TECHNOLOGIES PREVUS FOR UNICOM.

Present inventions and inventive concepts are remarkable, because of the complexities of MikroTétec technologies applicable especially in all advanced fields and usable in all places of leisure, habitat and also in land, sea and air vehicles, in that they relate to the variants of the achievements taken as examples and described below, which allow, the solutions of the problems encountered by the users, when they will be in front of their television set (Very High Definition-TVTHD) in color, equipped of Mikrotelec transmitters-receivers (EROM) preprogrammes and / or programmable with the functions of remote controls, and also equipped with multispindle connectors of perité-television connected with the audio-visual devices themselves equipped with transmitters-receivers of waves Mikrotelec ( EROM) and also equipped with multi-pin connectors of peritétvision allowing to solve the problems my findings when the user has the cable television network and satellite television networks, telephone networks, terrestrial telecommunications networks, satellite telecommunications networks and others and when each user can have his small box in hand ( EROM) Mikrotelec Microwave Transmitter-Receiver, which is a remote control with a small TVTHD screen that also allows telephone and / or video phone functions with color and other images, given the increasing number of set-top boxes television signals, satellite television receivers or receiver boxes for target television and terrestrial networks of pay TVs and the like, in front of which the user is confronted with real problems that can be solved according to the one of the methods, in particular applications of MIKROTELEC technologies of the last generations, implemented in the present inventive concepts and inventions, which describe audiovisual devices that will also make it easy to explore all the possibilities available on all the networks of global televisions in all standards and all other networks accessible to all users of each "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL""UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" -Unders-Multisources transmitters-receivers consisting of audiovisual equipment together with a television set allow to form including peritelevision systems, designed and realized according to the technologies "MIKROTELEC", equipped with memories for the storing and / or the restitution of information starting from the Vitrified metallic Washers, allowing the instantaneous access and the destocking. and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multispindle connectors peritelevision and, remotely, by all the traditional or other transmission networks; In one of the preferred embodiments of each set consisting of color television receivers and other audiovisual equipment-equipped with micro-modules connected to each other by the multiscreen receivers accessible from the outside and multicoaxial cable also provided with multi-pin plugs at each of its ends, said audio-visual equipment thus equipped and defined allow to bring a number of solutions and advantages derived and proposed from the present-inventive concepts and invention in which he has was planned, according to the new MIKROTELEC technology, the realization of a "set of said audiovisual devices" allowing the reception of broadcasts, signals and audio-visual and / or other information from various sources, their processing and conversions into logical signals converters, their storage and / or their instant or deferred refunds e n displaying them on the television scanning screen and / or on one or more fractions of said screen, and sending the information broadcasts, control signals and command signals or signals which have been processed, to Preferably, in the link interfaces equipped with the micro-modules comprising analog logic converters and logic-analog converters and synchronous clocks, said micro-modules allow you to eliminate the redundancies or excess of signals and audiovisual information transmitted in repetition as well as the deletion. parasites and then said signals are broadcast or transmitted "simultaneously" for example: to one and / or several users and / or "deferred", for example, in the case of
TVPHON or VIDEOPHON where users can give orders from their remote control box (20) (EROM) that they can hold in their hands on their table or in their pocket, in the case of using the function " free hand "etc ... said transmissions can be made, also, by the telephone and / or telecommunications networks allowing in particular a very large stream of signal transmissions by the up-to-the-ground links, the target television networks or the terrestrial television networks and the other geostationary satellite television and / or telecommunication networks for receiving and transmitting "simultaneously" and / or "delayed" television signals transmitting both as logic signals, television images of very "high definition", "medium definition" and "low definition" with all audiovisual information including Teletext it is possible to store temporarily or permanently in the memories provided for the "simultaneous" storage of several programs or multiple storage facilities and / or the return of information from vitrified metal washers, allowing searches, selections and instant accesses. using electro-magnetic impulse motors with electronic controls, movements and / or rotations controlled by said micro-modules and / or possibly controlled storage and driven by the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and / or from other memories usable with said audiovisual devices connected to each other, and still the signals coming from the telecommunications networks transmitting the Internet, Tétetet-Minitet as well as the signals concerning the secure payment means for audiovisual and / or other transactions, from the preprogrammabte micro-module to treat the con Payment terms with a card controlled by said micro-module or microcomputer, realized according to MIKROTELEC technology allowing validations of payments and the transmission of orders by the transceiver of waves, contained in the case of remote control (20). ) on which the user can perform input orders by codes, manually and sound orders produced directly and / or transmitted by a generator of sound signals, for example said audio secure payment, said remote control box (20) may include a small screen television scanning with means of manual and / or sound commands, local and / or remote (retransmission), intended for communications and intercommunication, at a global, contemporary and future, processed by said audiovisual devices including their interfaces with the synchronous clock generators, integrated semiconductor sequence switches in said micro-modules having a generator symbol associated with the symbol comparator received with the preprogrammed symbols and also comprising the interfaces for storing and rendering the audiovisual programs from the memories associated with the micro-modules as well as the interfaces also controlled by the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to television line sweeps on which are formed the images and / or videograms parallel to the audiograms and the information intended for storing in the aforementioned memories as well as the information intended for printing; the aforesaid wave transceiver can be plugged or integrated into a traditional keyboard with any pointing device; said wave transceiver with its integrated power supply and its autonomous power supply makes it possible to add to said davier a multitude of programmable interactive foundations and / or preprogrammes in said wave transceiver.

 According to another variant embodiment of a set consisting of color television receivers in which are integrated all the audiovisual devices equipped with micro-modules or internal microcomputers connected to each other by the multispindle sockets which allow to bring a certain number of solutions and advantages derived and proposed from the present-inventive concepts and invention in which it has been provided, according to the new MIKROTELEC technology, the realization of a "set of said audiovisual-devices" allowing the reception of broadcasts , signals and audiovisual and / or other information of various origins, their processing and conversions into logical signals by the converters, their storage and / or their instantaneous or deferred restitution by displaying them on the television screen and / or one or more fractions of that screen, together with the sending of information broadcasts, control signals and command signals or said prior signals have been processed in the link interfaces equipped with the micro-modules comprising analog-logic converters and logic-analog converters and synchronous clocks; said micro-modules allow the elimination of redundancies and the suppression of noise and said signals are broadcast or transmitted simultaneously for example: a several thousand users and / or offline, for example, in the case of TVPHON or VIDEOPHON etc .. ; by the telephone and / or telecommunication networks allowing in particular a very large flow, the cable connections. television networks or radio networks and television networks and / or geostationary satellite telecommunication networks allowing receptions and broadcasts also simuitanésfou differed from television signals transmitting both logic signals, television images of very high definition "," high-definition "," medium definition "and" low definition "with all audiovisual information including téttext that can be stored temporarily or permanently in the memories provided for the simultaneous storage of several programs or multiple storage and / or retrieval of information from vitrified metal washers, allowing searches, selections and instant access using impulse electro-magnetic motors with electronic controls, movements and / or rotations controlled by said micro-modules and / or possible only destocking controlled and driven by the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and / or from other memories usable with said audiovisual devices connected to each other, and still the signals coming from telecommunication networks transmitting the Internet, Tététet -Minitet as well as the signals concerning the secure payment means, from the transceiver of the waves contained in the remote control boltier (20) on which the user can perform the input of the codes and orders, by example of said secure payment, said remote control unit (20) may comprise a small television scanning screen with manual and / or vocal, local and / or remote (retransmission) control means, intended for communications and intercommunications, at the level of said secure payment, contemporary and future, treated by said audiovisual devices including their interfaces with the generators of the clocks sy nchrones, sequential semiconductor switches integrated in said micro-modules preprogrammes for storing and rendering audiovisual programs from the memories associated with micro-modules audits and interfaces also driven by the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to the sweeps of television lines on which the images and / or videograms are formed in parallel with the audiograms and the information intended for storage in the above-mentioned memories and the information intended for printing.

In another variant embodiment according to the present inventive concepts and invention applied to transmission and transmission control vehicles of television programs, powered by high energy density accumulators improved from the applicant's invention, published under No. 2350704 and supplemented with electronically controlled motors with micro-modules or microcomputers designed to be realized using MIKROTELEC technology;
These television program transmission controls are carried out using sets consisting of color television receivers for displaying said television programs transmitted and / or being transmitted and also controlled by means of audiovisual equipment supplied by the television program. said aforementioned high energy density (miniature) accumulators providing, on the one hand, the integrated power supplies for remote wave forming transmitters and, on the other hand, the autonomous power supply (parasite-protected) of each of the audiovisual devices provided with micro-modules connected to each other by the multispindle and multicoaxial target receptacles which make it possible to provide a number of solutions and advantages derived and proposed from the present inventive concepts and invention in which it has been provided , according to the new MIKROTELEC technology, the realization of a whole said audio-visual apparatuses for receiving broadcasts, signals and audio-visual and / or other information of various origins, their processing and conversion into logical signals by the converters, their storage and / or their instantaneous or deferred restitution by displaying them on the television scanning screen and / or on one or more fractions of said screen, as well as the transmission of information transmissions, control signals and command signals or said signals in advance have been processed in the connection interfaces equipped with micro-modules including analog-logic converters and logic-analog converters and synchronous clocks; said micromodules allow the elimination of redundancies and the suppression of parasites and said signals are broadcast or transmitted simultaneously for example: to several thousand users and / or delayed, for example, in the case of TVPHON or VIDEOPHON etc. ..; by telephone and / or telecommunication networks which make it possible to use a very large bit rate, cable links, television networks or radio networks and television and / or geostationary satellite telecommunication networks allowing simultaneous reception and broadcasts as well and / or delayed television signals transmitting at the same time as logical signals, TV images of very high definition "," high definition "," medium definition "and" low definition "with all audiovisual information including Teletext that can be stored temporarily or permanently in the memories provided for the simultaneous storage of several programs or multiple storage eVou restitutions information from vitreous metal washers, allowing searches, selections and instant access to help you with electro-magnetical motors pulses with electronic controls, movements and / or rotations controlled by said micro-modules or microcomputers and / or possibly destocking controlled and driven by the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and / or from other memories usable with said audio-visual devices connected to each other, and still the signals coming from the telecommunication networks transmitting Intemet, Tetétel-Minitel as well as the signals relating to the secure payment means, from the wave transceiver contained in the remote control unit (20) on which the user can enter the codes and orders, for example said secure payment, said remote control box (20) may comprise a small television scanning screen with the control means manual and / or vocal, local and / or remote (retransmission), intended for communications and intercommunications , at a global level, contemporary and future, processed by said audiovisual devices having their interfaces with the generators of synchronous clocks, semiconductor sequential switches integrated into said preprogrammes micro-modules for storing and rendering audio-visual programs from the memories associated micromodule audits and interfaces also driven by the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks television line sweeps on which are formed the images and / or videograms in parallel with audiograms and information for storage in the above memories and information intended for printing.

In another preferred embodiment, these audiovisual devices are connected to each other by miniature models in miniature frames or sub-miniature structures of the internal multi-pin CATV connectors assembled in a single box or box / bodywork to form a set consisting of A set of audiovisual equipment and / or to form a set consists of several sets of audiovisual equipment, each containing at least one television camera which can be equipped with a monophonic or stereo microphone and with automatic or controlled functions. by the user from the remote controller (20), said camera internal and orientable by said impulse electromagnetic motors with electronic controls, tracking movements and / or azimuth and elevation rotations controlled by said micro-modules or microcomputers , intended to be housed behind a viewing window of said camera, located on the front panel, for example, above the screen (3) and also for taking pictures and restoring them on said screen, as well as controlling the editing of video sequences, also comprising a document analyzer and photographs, and for photographing by scanning to transceiver-waves providing photocopier or scanner fusions and comprising audio power amplifiers associated with "sound reproducers" made by molding and / or otherwise, according to the invention published Applicant No. 21334s0 and supplemented according to the present inventive concepts and invention allowing stereophonic or quadraphonic reproduction in association with audio sound power amplifiers integrated in the left and right corners, new television receivers slightly offset. above and / or below the screen having a format close to 64 / 36th quotient 1, 77777 (of which the first models were presented by the applicant at the 64th LEPINE COMPETITION in 1973) in said television receiving station or in the monitor equipped with of a television scanning screen, said box or body containing the set of devices, circuits and functions established with different electronic circuits and micro-modules, provided in the arrangements described to achieve in particular each of the audiovisual equipment equipped with static and dynamic memories or memories driven by said reversible electro-magnetic motor with electronic commands by programmable micro-modules allowing in particular the positioning controls of the memory support and / or read and print heads as well as almost instantaneous access to signals and to audiovisual information and / or video sequences, presented n the figures illustrated on the plates of drawings appended to this descriptive text in which there may be mentioned as an example a "set constitutes" forming the universal server designated "UNtSERVER" associated with a television scanning screen allowing the full range of definitions, cited above, usable among the other furniture, in housing and / or in professional practices, in offices and offices or in the set corporate entity that the applicant and author of the present inventive concepts and inventions has designated in terms contracted UNITVCOM (Universal -TeleVision-Communication and / or TELECOMmunication) or UNISERVER (universal server for television signals and other audiovisual information) or television receivers or other television scanning screens associated with other audiovisual devices which each include their case or bodywork, case or shield with eventual supply of their power supply self-contained electric power and their sector power supply and their indispensable integrated power supply that are intended for use in housing or other; Said audiovisual devices are designed to be interconnected by the multicore cable and the multispindle periteletwork plugs accessible from the outside and / or by the Wave Receiver, provided in particular for their remote controls powered by the integrated power supply and the power supply. autonomous with the devices and the means allowing the users to observe the results of their actions on the small screen of the box (20) as well as the information and the images of the television channels simultaneously received on said small screen and / or on the screen of the television receiving station, or else on a secondary screen of any audio-visual apparatus forming part of the assembly constituted according to the present inventive concepts and inventions and those described in the French patents published on November 26, 1982 under No. 2401589 and No 2620888 published on 23 March 1990, together with the applicant's inventions published under the nude meros 2133490, 2258755, 2281024, 2339305, 2369694, 2325237 and 2350704, perfected and completed according to the present inventive concepts and inventions constituting the MIKROTELEC technologies of the new generations of audiovisual and other apparatus;
The set consisting of your present inventive concepts and invention may be used, in particular in various industries and various fields mentioned below: Television microcomputers. apparatus for recording and transmission of sound and image with their remote control; calculating machines, apparatus for processing information and television signals; audiovisual apparatus with cables and wires for transmitting information, television signals and other audiovisual signals; audiovisual apparatus and instruments for television studios. for Devices and
Instruments, for Luminaires. for Vehicles and Locomotion Devices, for Watchmaking and
Electronic insts with transmissions and cable connections mufticoaxial Gami multispindle outlets peritéevision; audio-visual and / or electronic weighing apparatus; electronic audiovisual and / or electronic measuring apparatus electronic audio and visual eVou signaling apparatus; eVou electrical and electronic control and / or inspection apparatus; electric audio-visual equipment eVou óledronics of rescue and / or rescue; audiovisual and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for teaching and dialogues with separate computers associated with mass memories of information and audio-visual apparatuses connected to the computer itself comprising the mass memory (removable or not) of storage and / or return of various information; electronic audio and video eVou teaching apparatus from computers connected to various information databanks; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for recordings, by various processes: magnetic and other beam impressions, engravings, photogravures and other memory writing processes by various concentrated or focused beams or fluxes of radiation; audio-visual and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for storing information and / or signals; electronic and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for the return of information and / or memorized signals; audio and electronic audiovisual and / or electronic apparatus for transmitting information and / or signals restored after storage thereof; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for reproducing sound and images from magnetic recording media and / or other memories; electronic and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for magnetic storage and other storage of information and / or signals; optical and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for reading and / or recording discs and discs by optical or magnetic beams or. recording of records by acoustic (mechanical) processes; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus having microcomputers with programs or software for vending machines; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for automatic dispensing apparatus and mechanisms for prepayment apparatus; eVou electric audio-visual apparatus for automatic apparatus triggered by the introduction of a coin or token and / or a micro-payment module; automatic electric and / or electronic audio-visual apparatus for use in leisure time and / or otherwise; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for leaving machines and speech recognition machines, as well as audiovisual apparatus for interpreting languages; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus and audio visual machines for checking and printing, printing machines, electric audio visual apparatus and the like for cash registers, electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for calculating machines, electronic audiovisual apparatus and electronic eVou for audiovisual calculating machines; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for audiovisual calculating machines and apparatus; audio-visual and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for information processing and computers; audio-visual electrical and / or electronic apparatus for microcomputers; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for audio-visual microcomputers; audio and electronic audio and / or electronic apparatus for microphones and / or video computers; audio and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for wave and signal receivers; audio-visual and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for transmitting apparatus for wave and video signals; electronic audio and video equipment associated with the computer for the control and control of fire extinguishers; each of all audiovisual devices are associated with their microcomputer said microcomputer or micro and remote control with programs or basic software designated; audio-visual electronic and / or electronic equipment incorporating a microcomputer or micmodule known as "MICRO" For control or observation and your remote control of surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus, for limbs, eyes, teeth and other natural organs ; audio-visual and / or electronic control and observation apparatus with microphone and remote control by wave transceiver, also including orthopedic articles, suture material, associated or not with audiovisual apparatus comprising at least one computer with micro- computer and with their programs or software and remote control; audiovisual electrical and / or electronic apparatus associated with a computer or microcomputer and remote control with programs or software that can be associated with each of the devices mentioned in this field for these types of microphones and remote control; audiovisual control and observation devices installed in firearms transport vehicles, in particular defensive vehicles; audio-visual apparatus with microcomputers for checking and observation and for remote control with programs or software for the management of ammunition and projectiles; audio-visual apparatus with their microcomputers for the control and remote control of explosive substances; audiovisual apparatus with their microcomputers with programs or software for controlling and controlling the diversion of fireworks; apparatus for control in the field of precious metals and their alloys; games associated with audiovisual devices comprising a microcomputer and remote control with programs and basic software designated for these types of microphone and remote control taken in combination or together with audiovisual devices such as television receivers with their microcomputers or micro- program modules in basic software relating to the reception and processing of television signals or other apparatus; video games and toys associated with audio-visual apparatus comprising a microcomputer and remote control with programs and basic software designated for these microphones and remote control taken in combination or together with audio-visual apparatus such as receivers of television signals. or video recorders incorporating the television receiver with the micro-module or microcomputer programmed as basic software and the aforesaid apparatus; audiovisual apparatus for recreation, gymnastics and / or sports associated with microcomputers and remote control with aforementioned basic programs and software in combination or together with other audiovisual display and presentation apparatus for signals and on-screen information such as television receivers or other aforementioned; audiovisual apparatus for games, game shows, entertainment and animation decoration using microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software included for these types of micro and remote control equipment in combination or together with all other products and equipment included in said field, and with audiovisual apparatus comprising a microcomputer or microcomputers with basic programs or software for displaying and presenting signals and information on a screen such as color television receivers having or other methods of presenting information using micro-computing integrated into the. aforementioned audio-visual apparatus; Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary instruments and apparatus, including limbs, eyes and artificial teeth; orthopedic articles, suture nursery, whether or not associated with audio-visual apparatus comprising at least one computer with a microcomputer and with their programs or software and remote control and any other natural or artificial material included in this field; Lighting installation. heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary installations; lighting appliances. heating apparatus, production apparatus; steam appliances, cooking appliances, refrigerating appliances. drying apparatus, ventilating apparatus water distribution apparatus, sanitary apparatus; all these products can be connected to audiovisual electrical and / or electronic devices associated with a computer or microcomputer and remote control with programs or software cited; all other devices in this area;
Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water; vehicles comprising the audio-visual equipment mentioned with the control and remote control means also mentioned; apparatus for locomotion or transport by land, air or water comprising audio-visual apparatus with microcomputers, control and remote control means in this field; vehicles and apparatus for locomotion, transport and leisure including audio-visual apparatus with their microcomputers programmed in abovementioned software with the control and observation and remote control means also mentioned, as well as all other products and equipment forming part of these domains;
Fire arms ; ammunition and projectiles; explosive substances; fireworks ; apparatus for ammunition and projectiles; apparatus for explosive substances; apparatus for fireworks; on-board firearms with audio-visual equipment and microcomputers with programs or software for controls and observations associated with the remote control; Precious metals and their alloys and articles therein or plated therewith (except cutlery, forks and spoons); jewelery, precious stones; horological and other chronometric instruments; apparatus for the manufacture of precious metals and their alloys and articles made of these materials or plated with these metals; apparatus for processing precious metals and their alloys, and articles made of or plated with these metals, products and instruments whether alone or in combination with a computer or a microcomputer and a remote control that may be associated with each of the aforesaid apparatus; apparatus for jewelery, precious stones, instruments, control products, alone or in combination with a computer or a microcomputer and a remote control that may be associated with each of the aforesaid apparatus; audio-visual apparatus for watchmaking, among other materials, products, devices or apparatus forming part of this field; electronic watchmaking controlled by a microcomputer or micro-module that can be associated with other chronometric instruments including audio-visual devices including use in housing and elsewhere; Images, ichtyocolte for stationery or household. printing, ink ribbons for computer printers, address printing machines, blankets for non-textile printing, printing cliches, printed matter, portable printing (office requisites), printed matter, globes, gluten ( glue) for stationery or household purposes, paint buckets, stationery paper, erasers, erasers for stationery or household purposes, graphic representations, office scrapers, engraving boards, engravings, paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other aforesaid goods; printed products; artides for bindings; photographs; stationery; adhesives (stickies) for stationery or household purposes; material for artists; paint brushes ; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging, playing cards; printing characters; cliches; Games toys ; gymnastic and sports articles not included in the aforesaid fields; Christmas tree decorations; Telecommunications; news and information agencies; radio, telegraphic or telephonic communications; telóscription; transmission of messages; telegrams; televisions; news and information agencies with computer or microcomputer and remote control with programs and basic software that may be associated with each of the aforementioned apparatus, hardware, products and specialties; news and information agencies, whether or not equipped with computers or microcomputers, microphones and remote controls with programs and basic software, referred to in contract terms as "MIKROTELEC"; communications by computer terminals or microcomputers or "MICRO" and remote control with programs and basic software; radio communications, by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software for its mic and remote control; telegraphic communications by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software; telephone communications by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software for these types of microphones and remote control; tólóscription by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software for these types of microphone and remote control; transmission of messages, by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software: telegrams. by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software for these types of microphone and remote control; transmission of information and television signals via telephone networks to means of microinformatics, in other words telecommunications microcomputer with programs and basic software also in combination or together with audiovisual apparatus and other equipment. instruments included in the initial deposit; telecommunications via computer terminals, interactive and rewritable interactive optical discs; non-rewritable optical disc players and re-inserable discs for interactive game shows;
We know the difficulties encountered in this area, around international networks which are extremely slow when transmitting for example: Internet-Teletel (Minitel) and other difficulties that have arisen since the launching of the first small geostationary satellites transmitting at low power. emissions that are captured by "Reception Centers" which include multitudes of receiver-converters (heads), placed in front of various antennas sometimes up to 6m in diameter or by rudimentary installations that did not allow the easy operation of simultaneous processing such as: memorizing programs broadcast and received.

 The problems caused by these huge receiving antennas, oriented with very powerful cylinders do not allow easy and rigorous pointing on the geostationary satellites broadcasting television, telecommunication or other programs.

 The drawbacks caused by the wind and the play produced in the ball joints, the gears of the fixings and the rotations of these antennas are as many causes of reception of poor quality and instability of the images, in particular at the level of the signals carrying the clock. synchronous of the line frequency and corresponding to any multiple of this frequency.

 These multiple problems came from erratic reception (loss of the signal, loss of information and / or loss of tops or clock periods), and caused parasites on the images received with all kinds of defects visible or not, on ('screen.

 Likewise, the difficulties generated by the computer systems or those designated mini- infomnatique associated with the traditional networks where everything was very difficult to use in the offices, the cabinets and or in the offices, and unusable in habitat.

 Moreover, in these systems, which are often rudimentary, the MIKROTELEC technology of the first generations of audiovisual equipment has not been fully respected for their reproduction even with regard to the safety devices intended for use in housing and there is a proliferation of number of decoders of different types in each user and then nonexistent converters of the received signals into logic signals (binary) usable by said micro-modules or video microcomputers.

We know that we have already proposed since 1973 (Antoine MIKRUT with his licensees and with AIFF and FNAFI who helped him to organize the presentations of audiovisual equipment during the INOVA exhibitions in 1975, 1976 and 1977 and during the LEPINE Competition of 1973, 1975 and 1977 where he was awarded each time);
During these Expositions des Inventions in Paris, the models of MIKROTELEC audiovisual equipment made according to its MIKROTELEC technologies, of the first and second generation, where the interfaces of links were located at the inte- grateur of the television; which necessarily meant that the number of outside games that could be connected to the said television set was limited to those which had been provided by Antoine MIKRUT's licensee who had acquired the first MIKROTELEC technology prior to 24 August 1977, used during the construction of the interface and the television receiver of these first two generations;
The presence, inside the models of television receivers made according to the first MIKROTELEC technologies, of the clock and the interface had a slight difficulty of invisible synchronization between this clock and that providing the clock ticks of the scan line could be the cause of a number of disadvantages and in particular a risk of slight moire almost invisible on the image provided by the television receiver of said first generations.

Thus, after 24 August 1977, the fact that the interface of links was both integrated into the third generation of television receivers and other audiovisual equipment, and therefore located within them, was hampering that the number of games or audiovisual equipment designated as external organs that could be connected to the television set and to other audiovisual equipment equipped with the multi-pin TV socket, became unlimited for all the licensed manufacturers having acquired the license for the third generation of technology
MIKROTELEC.

This third generation, audiovisual equipment provided according to the patent n. 2. 401. 589 filed August 24, 1977, by Antoine MIKRUT, has made it possible to constitute sets formed audiovisual devices -munis its gripes multispindle pentétévision accessible from outside and connected by a multicoaxial cable endowed with complementary multispindle jacks of sciencevision at each of its ends and making it possible to use the screen of a television receiver as support for the visualization of the games, for example, a simulated tennis game which takes two partners who examine the result of their actions on the game boxes by observing ('TV screen thus transformed to function as a termina) computer which moreover, can receive for example: Teletext. Internet, Teletel and Minitel which could be named UNINETER or UNITVCOM or UNISERVER, as well as receiving and transmitting then processing and exploiting information and audiovisual signals on said television scanning screen;
Said television receiving stations forming part of each set of audiovisual apparatuses realized by MIKROTELEC technology which make it possible to use such a device comprise at least one multispindle socket for peritelection allowing the multicore cable connections of the various other audiovisual apparatuses and game boxes. and internally have implanted interfaces, as was the case for those already installed in television or VCR record sets, etc., having this internal interface;
These television receivers ensure the sending of the information from the multispindle camera connector on other external audio-visual devices and game boxes on the screen of the television receiver or other screen (said monitor), by the logical and analog video modules in the case of the television receiver.

Such an interface intended to be installed in the television receivers and all other audiovisual devices of the new generations when they are in a box / body, shielding the autonomous cabinet comprises according to the present inventive concepts and invention of a on the other hand, a power supply from the power grid and an integrated power supply or an independent power supply and an integrated power supply and, on the other hand, their MICRO-modules or microcomputers or microcontrollers and a synchronous clock, the frequency of which is adapted to allow the transfer of the information on the cathode ray tube and / or the screen of the television set which may constitute a computer terminal, said screen itself comprising a synchronous clock generator to line scanning in the television mode. having a frequency corresponding to a 64 micro-second line scan time used by the major NTSC-PAL-SECAM television standards and others at conventional frequencies ranging from 15.6 kilohertz to 15.8 kilohertz; Thus for these three television standards, these scan-line frequencies are always the same at 100 Hz;
Tears and deformations in the horizontal direction seen on a TV screen, harmful for these three main television standards when viewing or displaying on the screen thin and colored vertical lines are apparent and present the same defects in the eyes of the user;
These three main television standards use a line return time corresponding substantially to 5 to 10 micro-seconds, taken over the total duration of each successive line which has a duration close to 64 micro-seconds;
The present inventive concepts and invention make it possible to propose an assembly forming a UNIVERSAL receiver and transmitter made up of the MIKROTELEC audiovisual equipment of the latest generations, equipped with memories in Vitrified Metallic Washers with instant access and / or similar memories with Transmitter-Receivers. of MIKROTELEC Multisource-Multisources (EROM) connected locally, by multi-pin receivers for peritelevision and remotely by all television signal transmission networks, networks transmitting at the same time high-definition dexterous television images "," high- definition "," medium definition "and" low definition "has sequential switches carried by these MICRO-command modules and those of the power supply of motors, according to the signals of order transmitted by the single coaxial cable from the housing of remote control (20) and via the television receiver (1) and / or transceiver (21), v see the invention of the Applicant published under No. 2,401,589, which allows bi-directional transmission of signals as well as the display signals of all parameters on the screen (3), and / or in one of the fractions of the scan complete of the screen (3) when said screen is a screen with a television scan and comprises line feeds and frame returns and a microprocessor or microcontroller allowing the commands of the scanning using the synchronous clock , and other parameters such as, for example, the sound level, the video level by which we also fine-tune the precise azimuth and / or elevation by the engine power dosed from the control modules and also display on screen (3) programs, channels, various curves or graphs as well as the exact positions of the antenna (19) etc ...

 According to another part of the present inventive concepts and invention, the outer member (10) is connected by a single coaxial cable directly to the television receiver station (1) and / or to the external member (9) containing at least one signal demodulator. television and possibly one or more television signal modulators which is connected to the television receiving station (1) by a multicore cable with a peritelevision multi-pin plug (5) at each of its ends to be plugged into the multi-pin plug of peritétévision (4) carried by the television receiver (1).

 The outer member (10) located near the television antenna is electrically powered by the single coaxial cable from one or the other television signal receiver and comprises its micromodules, microcomputer or micro-receiver. controller with all the antenna control circuits (19) which are provided for receiving and transmitting television signals and / or other audiovisual signals, on the one hand, said micro-modules or microcomputer and microphone controller with the positioning and orientation circuits, the memory and position assignment circuits and, on the other hand, the micro-modules or microcomputer and microcontroller with all the reception and storage circuits channels from the remote control unit (20) as well as those of the transformation of the signals received into "hyper-frequency" into "high-frequency" and "frequency-intermediate" signals (15) transmitted by a single coaxial target to the station Bins television transmitter (1) or to other receivers transmitting television signals, and / or possibly to the external element (9) which may comprise all the modules providing the functions of the external element (10) as well as a power supply autonomous from another "outlet" (2).

 In the case of another alternative embodiment provided, where the outer member (9) is not integrated in the television receiving station (1) it is connected to it by a multicoaxial cable with a multispindle jack of televisvision (5), which cooperates with the multispindle peritélevision (4) carried by the television receiving station (1) in which one can enchher you.

 The outer member (9) comprises an integrated power supply, a remote control and fart comprise an independent power supply from the plug (2) (sector), applying the elements and circuits provided in particular to power the receiving station of television (1) itself which provides power to the external member (10) which can also be provided with an integrated power supply and remote control circuits in the case where the single coaxial cable is connected thereto.

 One of the aims of the present invention and invention is to use television receivers which can also receive, decode and process encrypted or encrypted digital or analog signals and send them back through the link interface associated with them. each multispindle connector for television viewing on the audio or other video modules of the television receiving station (1) equipped with micromodules or microcomputers (so-called micro-computers) so that television images can be observed on the screen (3) in better definition or in high definition or television images in very high definition that can be recorded or stored with the synchronous clock on an external member (22) (recorder with vitreous metal washers for instant access to any image stored on said recorder-audio-visual device) or video recorder (also referred to as audiovisual-receiver device television signals, also provided with micro-modules with interface links for imminent redundancy, (storage and transmission of identical signals in duplicate) in the television signals and the suppression of parasites before the use of said signals in memory, allowing on the one hand the storage and on the other hand the reproduction as well as the editing of the image sequences by the video micro-modules from the above-mentioned television signals which can later be replayed and subsequently returned to the screen (3), as they are according to the logical state of the sequential switches constituted by the electronic circuits contained in said microcomputers or microcomputers video-programs or in case of formation of windows in the scan of the main screen or in the already formed windows, that is to say in the case of mixing (inlay), reduced in a small window by reading the video information stored in the image memory of the outer member (22) at a high frequency clock, synchronous with the line frequency of the television video signals, received or generated locally, thereby enabling to eliminate the moiré, deformation and flickering of "high definition television" or "very high definition television" images thus reconstituted.

 One of the aims of the present inventive concepts and invention is achieved by arranging the external member (10), "receiver-transmitter-modulator frequency changer", no longer close to the television receiver (1), but at most near the antenna (19) ensuring the reception of the transmissions from any satellite so as not to subject the signals received in "hyper-frequency", a significant attenuation caused by the coaxial cable as if they were transmitted directly, in a traditional manner, to the demodulator placed near a television receiver station (1).

Furthermore, in another variant of the present inventive concepts and invention, there is provided a single cable providing on the one hand the transmission of remote control signals comprising all the functions and instructions of a satellite television reception station, from a transceiver (21), see the invention of the applicant published under No. 2 401 589, place either on or in the television receiving station (1) and / or in any other external body and transmissions remote control signals to the external body (10) and antenna (19), as well as the clock signals
synchronous, possibly, by the same single coaxial cable and secondly, the sending of the external power supply of outer reorgan (10) and consequently of rantenne (19) which is ensured from the post
television receiver (1) or the external member (9) and always transits by the same coaxial cable provided for individual or collective installation possibly utilizing the already existing target. thus avoiding the difficulty of exchanging existing targets.

 The present inventive concepts and invention therefore have as their object a new industrial product constituted by a set consisting of a television receiver station (1) and external components connected by cables with multispindle connectors to the television receiving station (1). , characterized in that the television receiving station (1) carries at least one multi-pin peritelevision socket (4) into which is plugged a multi-pin peritelevision socket (5) carried by the ends of the mufticoaxial cable which is connected by a socket complementary multi-pin TV entertainment (4) to the outer member (9), the television receiving station (1) is also provided with a coaxial base (E) for connection to an antenna (19) which comprises an external member ( 10) which is connected by a single coaxial cable to the television receiver (1) by a coaxial plug (F) and that the outer member (10) places closer to you (19) is electrically powered from the television receiver (1) which is galvanically isolated from the mains by its power transformer and plug (2) and the grounding pin (T) of) has taken (2) and its "ground connection" (1 located in the mains cord, equipped with a multi-pin scartecvision which cooperates with a mains socket (EDF network) equipped with a filter door by the receiving station of television (1) to stop the interference and various parasites from the power grid, while the socket and the pin "ground" (T) of this socket (EDF network) are connected to the chassis of the television receiving station (1) and constitute the general mass which communicates with the main mass of the coaxial base (E) providing good ground contact with the coaxial plugs (F) carried by the single coaxial cable and communicating through the coaxial jacks complementary to the mass main outer body (10) and therefore the antenna (19) which is grounded (4) so that together is set to "(T) and constitutes a" surge arrester "if the antenna ( 19) is affected by lightning and that all external parts (for example): (9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22) which can be connected by multicore cables with multi-pin plugs at their ends, the telephone set (12) and the modulator-demodulator (13) so that if the external telecommunication cable brings any positive or negative potential (lightning) or other, it can be listened to by the mass to the general ground of the television receiver (1) and the grounding pin (T) of the socket (2) provided for the power supply of the television, while the transmitter-receiver from any geostationary satellite is equipped with a f-factor amplifier noise and at least one fixed synchronous local synchronous clock signal generator which can be switched on or off by the sequential switches, from the remote control box (20) which also allows the telephone and video phone via the transceiver (21) and the single coaxial cable to establish with respect to the high-frequency reFue (hyper-frequency), any intermediate frequency containing all the basic signals encoded or non-encrypted (encrypted and / or decrypted), logical and / or analogue television, radio or telecommunication services relating to the production of the television definition and other television images viewed on the screen (3) of the television receiver ( 1) and or printed using micro-modules or video microcomputer controls, synchronous clock-based drivers in quasi-photographic quality on papers or transparencies s, by printing (18) or printing on any media (weather maps or other) as well as comment and / or signal information. corresponding programs that are broadcast in several languages, simultaneously and which can be selected from the remote control unit (20) and the desired language will be called by one of the keys of this box which has other keys allowing the selection of polarity waves received by the antenna (19) oriented towards a geostationary satellite emitting on any polarity and for actuating the motor integrated in the outer member (10) provided with a receiver-receiver-hyper-frequency, located at closer to the antenna (19) and to control the electronic module which ensures by a motor the positioning of any point on the geostationary circle from east to rOuest (X) or vice versa as well as the positioning motor in elevation , from North to South (Y), in addition the television receiving station (1), according to the invention and the inventive concepts, is equipped with at least one wave transceiver for be equipped with, for example, monophonic or stereophonic microphones as well as a color television camera, miniature with automatic focus and which can be used for several uses, as well as receiver-transmitter of waves to transmit or receive several frequencies simutaneously. The latter can transmit basic television signals corresponding to the "audio" information in monophonic or stereophonic. in several languages simultaneously, so that several viewers can see the same program on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) but listen to the language selected by each of them, by means of a receiver of An individual wave with a language selector, which can be arranged, for example, in a headset and / or in a stereo headset.

 The present inventive concepts and invention are intended to use one or more multispindle and complementary plugs, as well as mutticoaxial links targets for transmitting signals to the external members and the television receiving station (1), simultaneously or sequentially. controlled by electronic switches, so-called "sequential switches" (slow or fast switching), allowing the mixing (inlay) as well as the use of pairs of outlets provided with connection cables that allow transmissions of television signals, from an antenna with a transceiver which receives the signals at a high frequency and which transforms and transmits high frequency (EH) or VH (frequency-intermediate) signals which contain all the "basic information" of the television, from a geostationary satellite to which elk is oriented via a remote control box which is part of the assembly with the outer member and which controls the antenna: the orientation, the azimuth positioning and in elevation with respect to the geostationary circle (located about 36,000 km above Ecuador) and the site of the user, which also allows the selection of s separate channels and their memorization by assignment to an orbital position, corresponding to any chosen satellite. This position is translated into a digital and / or binary value recognized by the external device, the computer, the television receiver station (1) itself and / or the remote control unit, in addition, the video module of the receiver station is sent signals emitted by the external organ.

 The present inventive concepts and invention also relate to a television receiving station (1) characterized in that it is part of an assembly as defined above. It should be noted that the television receiver ( 1), according to the invention and the inventive concepts, comprises a multi-pin plug allowing all the aforementioned functions but that these functions are not necessarily all used simultaneously. that is, for example, the outer member may comprise an independent power supply in which case the complementary socket associated with the outer member and cooperating with the multispindle socket of the television receiver (1) will not use the possibility of power supply from the television receiver (1). Similarly. if the external member is an information storage member, the pins of the complementary socket, which are associated with those of the multi-pin plug which correspond to the return of the signals on the video module of the television receiver station (1), do not will not be used.

 In a preferred embodiment, the signals sent by the television receiving station (1) on the external element comprise signals obtained from the synchronization-line clock ticks of the television receiver station (1), said signals being used by the external element to form a clock synchronous with that of the line scan, the complementary socket constitutes, associated or not with the external member to which it is connected, at least one switch for at least one module of the receiving station of the television (1), the multi-pin plug has at least one pin for transferring video signals from the television receiving station (1) to the extender, in the case where the television receiving station (1) is a "color receiving station" means the multispindle receptacle having at least one pin for the coded or uncoded, analog or logical signals relating to the production of each of the three co The basic mass of the television receiver station (1) is connected to the main mass of the complementary socket, the main mass of the complementary pnse is constituted by the socket of said socket. In the case where the complementary socket and / or the associated external member makes it possible to control, by the logic signals, the sequential switches for certain micro-modules associated with the circuits implanted in the video modules of the television receiver station (1), the setting off of said modules may be permanent or sequential. if the external unit sends information on the video moduh of the television receiving station (1), the connection via the multi-pin plug can control by the logic signals the permanent switches switching off and / or in circuit the "high frequency" and frequency modules -intermediate''the television receiving station (1), which avoids, for the image obtained, the reproduction of parasites from the reception of the emissions of television signals, including high-frequency and / or hyper-frequency, in the case mixing images or videograms (window inlays) in the windows of the main screen or on the contrary the external member receives information from the programs picked up by the television receiver station (1) during the reception of information and scans of lines that do not correspond to visible images on the screen. The external component converts the received logic signals into green and blue red television base signals, using synchronous clocks and storage and / or rendering memories, implanted in the micro-modules and by a generator, allowing regenerating the signals corresponding to the points and / or the picture elements and video signals on each of said scan lines of the screen during the time associated with the scanning of the lines on which the picture elements and the information to be regenerated are regenerated; made visible, in the logical and / or positive analog values from the sub-zero level displayed on said screen, hence from the black level corresponding to the logical state (logic signal) 0, while the logical state of the synchronization of the first element of said lines is regenerated and represents by logic (logical signal) -1.

The switch controlled by means of the logic signals by the multi-pin scart socket associated with the complementary multi-pin plug of peritetvision switches off and / or in circuit, in particular, the "high-frequency" and / or "hyper-frequency" and "frequency" modules. -intertnédiaires "of the television receiver (1), only for one of the fractions of the period of a full scan of the screen, in which can be displayed windows constituting the mixings of the most diverse provenance images and than other information displays
The external member may advantageously be an interface which comprises at least one synchronous clock signal generator which constitutes a clock synchronous with the clock synchronization clock of the television receiver station (1) by multiplying the clock frequency received of the television receiver station (1), the high-frequency clock thus obtained makes it possible to generate video signals corresponding to very high-definition images.

 The external member connected to the complementary socket can receive information, either by cable electrical connection, or by means of a wave receiver. When the external member comprises a wave receiver, said receiver can be associated with a box-transmitter maneuvered by a user.

 This remote control transceiver can receive, store and transmit a large series of commands and information in the form of signals transmitted locally by the waves coming from remote control circuits produced according to MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation.

 These character remote control boxes for the formed assembly, described in the patent published on 26. 11. 1982 under No. 2 401 589 allow intervention. of one or more users simultaneously and / or delayed, by a single remote control unit allowing the circuit-breaker and / or off-circuit by the sequenttets switches, any module located in the receiving station of television ( 1) and / or in any external member (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others).

 The external member can receive and send information on the telephone network and / or the cable network via a modulator-demodulator.

 The external member can thus receive information from a set of memory supplied by various devices and can send this information to the cathode ray tube of the television receiver (1) and / or on any display screen which can thus constitute a viewing console forming a computer terminal.

According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL" SETS "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting ofaudiovisual devices together with a television station allow to form including peritelevision systems, designed and built according to "MIKROTELEC" technologies, provided with memories for storing and / or retrieving information from Vitrified Metallic Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories that can be used with audiovisual devices connected to one another locally, by cables and multi-pin sockets Peitelévision and, remotely, by all conventional transmission networks or other and the color television signal processing system, in a device for receiving such signals such as for example television receiver control monitor or the like;
The present inventive concepts and invention relate to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical or analog type, applied to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, a control monitor or the like. system comprising subcarrier generating means for the chrominance signals and the carrier of the luminance signal;
Systems produced according to receiving device such as a color television receiver, a control monitor or the like, the receiver device comprising a coder-decoder, an encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals intended for pay TVs, video signals received ; the encoder-decoder, decryptor encryptor. the receiving device being characterized in that it comprises first and second tuned circuits each receiving a chrominance subcarrier signal, the first tuned circuit being connected to a discriminator producing the color difference signal (E'R-E v) while the second tuned circuit6 is connected to another discriminator producing the color difference signal (EB-E'Y), and a third tuned circuit6 receiving the luminance information signal E'y and connected to a a discriminator providing the continuous component of the luminance signal, the output signals of the first, second and third discriminators both applied to a matrix circuit for providing the color signals E'R,
E'v and EB, the three discriminators being synchronized at the beginning of each line on the same clock signal;
According to another characteristic of the invention the clock signal is derived from the clock receiving the output signals of the line and frame time bases of the control circuit of the image tube;
According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the clock signal is the high frequency signal derived from the general clock of the transmitting device:
The invention will be better understood, and other objects, features, features, advantages and advantages of this invention will become more apparent in the explanatory description on drawing plates 2 to 5 and in FIGS. 6 to 11 with reference to attached schematic drawings given solely by way of example illustrating several embodiments of the invention,
According to another variant of the embodiments of "UNIVERSAL SERVER SETS" and UNITVCOM Transmitters-Receivers-Wave-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices designed and produced using MIKROTELEC technologies, provided with memories for storage and / or retrieval of information from Vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and destocking, and / or from other memories usable with audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multispindle jacks of TV and, at a distance, by all the traditional or other transmission networks, in one of the embodiments, the inventive concepts and the invention relate to the audio-video signal generators and more particularly to an audiovisual signal coder and / or encrypted and / or non-encrypted television signals , encoded and / or non-coded, analog and / or logical, which is characterized by the fact that it includes end of the link interfaces and the impedance adapters powered by the connected video source signals including the sync signal regenerator and a television signal modulation identifier. a micro-module or microcomputer circuit powered by a time base obtained from the signals from synchronous-clock synchronous clock ticks and whose inputs of the regenerated signals and / or obtained from the synchronous clock ticks are respectively connected to the circuits of the interfaces of
as well as the synchronization signal extractor and the modulation identifier, a first
modulatord6modulator whose inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to
an output of the micro-module or microcomputer whose outputs are connected to the interface of links and
impedance adapters of each output, the micro-modules or microcomputer include means for programming the functions;
The set formed of coder-decoder, erypteur-decryptor. provided in particular for pay-TV, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a shaping circuit of the modulation / demodulation signal whose input is held at an output of the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator, a second input of which is connected through the link interfaces and the audio-visual feed-in impedance adapters, the output of the modulator being connected to through a filter to an AV output adapter;
The present inventive concepts and invention provides an alternative embodiment of an encoder decoder, encryptor-decryptor of television signals or audiovisual signals, especially for pay television and a digitizer of television signals.

The present inventive concepts and invention have also provided for the embodiments of programmable line analyzers, the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor especially provided for the pay-TV includes a link interface with the impedance adapter supplied by a source video signal connected to a synchronization signal extractor and a signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not powered by the signal generator obtained from the synchronous clock and of a synchronization time base and whose two inputs are respectively connected to the outputs of the circuits of the link interfaces comprising the synchronization signal extractor and to the modulation identifier, a first modulator-demodulator whose two inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the circuit of the micro-module or microcomputer ur integrated or not, its output being connected to a link interface with the impedance adapter, micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not including means of programming functions;
The codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular intended for television or other programs broadcast with the secure toll means generated from the aforementioned micro-modulations, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a circuit for shaping the signal of modulation-demodulation whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not, is whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator which a second input is connected through an interface connecting the impedance adapter to the audio signal input, the output of the modulator being read through to an audio signal output adapter;
As examples of codec-decoders, encryption-decryptors including digital television signals, (logical) and / or analog;
The modulations-demodulations of the audiovisual signals are provided in the micro-modules or microcomputers and can be performed by reverting the basic spectrum around a fixed or modifiable modulation frequency, the frequencies being able to be derived from a synchronous clock and formed a time base or according to another programming mode, in the case of an application associated with a transmission of television and / or audiovisual signals comprising the line and / or frame frequency or a multiple or under -multiple of this one;
The audiovisual eVou television signals could be digitized by a digital analog converter, allowing from its outputs to have television signals in purely logical (and / or binary) form at its output, modulated-demodules, by mixing the bits, for example, and then converted by analogical logic converter into so-called analog signals applicable to audiovisual devices via multispindle peritetvision connectors made according to MIKROTELEC technology of the 3rd generation, Patent No. 2401589, this application vanante being moreover be applied to audiovisual signals;
The modulation-demodulation of the television or audiovisual signals can be carried out in several ways, depending on the programming of the functions.

 The samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, nor in that As regards their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to the MIKROTELEC technology.

One or more video lines are assigned one or more memorizations (whose playback time and decryption display is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) compared to the synchronous clock top of the line scan, and for example, by a aforesaid programmable encryption / encryption micro-module allowing the positioning of each start information which is determined in advance and that the codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor. including television signals, will position in the right place and in the right direction on the screen of the color television receiver station;
In the case where one or more video lines are reversed or inverted and / or amplitude and / or certain video lines may be segmented or swapped on more lines or videogram. The image or part thereof is permuted with one or more others or a television image or fraction of image is permuted with one or more others, the set consisting of the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor. equipped with micro-modules or microcomputers and multi-pin SCART, pre-programmed and / or programmable jacks made according to MIKROTELEC technology of 3rd generation. Patent No. 2401589;
It should be noted in the present inventive concepts and the invention, that in the non-guard lines
television signals, provision has been made for the transmission of certain information
determined or undetermined for the transmission of such information or data by the
encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals, these data can be
transmitted in analogue or digital signals (in logic signals), and in the form of
immediately visible on the television receiver screen as the encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor
including teletext signals, will allow according to the order of the user or for example (the orders of
broadcasters of secure pay television programs and display in visible images on
screen of the television receiver allowing the choice eUou the commands of TV programs or
other audiovisual information.

Another variant embodiment of an encoder-decoder, in particular an encryptor-decryptor of television signals comprising or associated with their computer or micro-modules or microcomputers integrated or not, according to the inventive concept and the invention, completed elements constituting said codec-decoder. encryption-decryptor including television signals, as well as the basic program example that can be loaded into said audiovisual apparatus comprising a computer or micro-module or integrated or non-integrated microcomputer, as well as the elements constituting the analyzer television signals and above-mentioned television scan lines;
Examples of samples and signals represented by levels of electrical voltages generated and / or transmitted by the micro-modules and / or micro-products implanted in said audiovisual devices; said signals being able to be read, displayed or observed on the display screen of a logic analyzer or oscilloscope at different times during the operation of the logic signal generators present on the interconnections of the designated MICRO-TECH or MICRO-module designated in terms contracted MIKROTELEC and on each basic circuit at the multispindle peritertvision (20 and 148 pins, forming 168 pins + the general mass or earth),
The presence of said logic signals is noted by way of example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as shown in the tables of! a description;
The sampling of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the wired links and the eVou transmitted by wave transceiver interfaces, said signals are cited in the description as an indicative and non-limiting example, neither with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals, nor with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual apparatuses comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to the MIKROTELEC technology. .

The sample values of the signals and / or binary words described in hexadecimal used for the programming of functions both remotely and locally programmable-audiovisual devices of the latest generations and including their micro-modules or microcomputers or MICROetTELECommande associated, said in terms contracted MIKROTELEC, intended for use in housing;
Encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; this system allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the stage of extraction of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not;
System analyzer lines, frames, color television images; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television image by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the television receiver in color or other; The advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous: in addition to its low cost in programming and ease of implementation, no settings or connections other than those provided by the multispindle connector peritétvision is required in a simple use The possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated in the surface-mounted components called CM S, and / or in the memories of the micro-modules or microcomputers made according to the MIKROTELEC technology, in particular for definitions greater than 1000 lines, but also for lower definitions by another programming mode (MIKROTELEC software);
This system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of coding control means and decoding and / or encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to the various efou terms and definitions, by simple programming said micro-modules, without reaching an excessive cost, but allowing an efficient analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from synchronous clock tops to line scans thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the issued order. for example, with a video source comprising said standard order etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means);
Encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor, in particular of color television signals; This system allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of standards, called 525 and 625 lines but can also be adapted to other standards (including D2MAC) by simple modifications of floor extraction extractor synchronization signals and by replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer.

According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL SET""UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" -Unders-Multisources transmitters-receivers consisting ofaudiovisual devices together with a television set make it possible to form, in particular, Scartvision systems, designed and manufactured according to "MIKROTELEC" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or rendering information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, in locally, by cables and multi-pin sockets for perityvision and, remotely, by all conventional and other transmission networks;
The present inventive concepts and invention provided for the realization of accumulators with high density of electrical energy, with the possibility of instantaneous recharge in a minimum of time, intended for propulsion, traction, braking, for example: the industry
Maritime or aeronautical field, or the machine tools of Public Works, mainly intended for the powering of mobile or portable audiovisual devices, comprising a motor for training storage devices or other memories that do not require an engine and / or to power the vehicles for shooting and mobile video, reportage and other vehicles, mobile, land, sea or air
The object of the invention is to provide a battery with high electrical energy density, capable of reaching up to 500 Wh per kilogram, intended to promote electric traction.

 Accumulator designed, with a conductive structure to pass current of a thousand or tens of thousands of amperes in a relatively short time; For example, transformation of the kinetic energy of the mass of a moving machine, collected and transformed in the form of electricity and charged in a very short time in this accumulator, with a quantity of ampere hour important, sufficient for extend the range of electrically powered vehicles.

 Note that to propel a machine of 1000 kg, comfortably, one needs an available energy of about 50 Kwh, to be able to reach rather quickly the necessary speed of acceleration after starting to reach speeds of propulsion in a few seconds to a hundred Kmh.

 The weight of the combustion engine currently used with all its necessary accessories is approximately 250 to 320 kg.

With an electric motor and its battery pack with all electronic servocontrols. for the same weight, we would obtain a range of 600 km which is absolutely comparable to the performance of vehicles equipped with combustion engines with considerable advantages such as:
-the cleanliness
-low noise
non-pollution
- the quality of acceleration twist of the start
-Electronic control at all levels
-the driver's safety
- a low price for the same mileage
The object of this invention is to satisfy such constraints.

Firstly :
By your availability in these accumulators, a range of 200 km for a weight of accumulator of a hundred pounds, for medium vehicles (the most used).

On the other hand ;
The transformation of kinetic energy into electrical energy with accumulation of it in these same accumulators.

 It should be noted that each element can be charged separately or all together by electronic switching, "all or nothing", from the transformer of the kinetic energy into electrical energy via the charger (34) of the accumulator (37). ) of the energy thus recovered.

The accumulator is equipped with an electronic control which allows the infommabons relating to itself and which determines its potential state.

If the electronic control determines that the accumulator level is in the full state, (which is rarely the case), the energy is used as the motor brake and the excess is dissipated into the air.

If the electronic control determines that the level of the accumulator is 90%; the electrical energy is directed to the accumulator (3ns via its electrodes, positive or negative, through a charger rectifier (40);
Note that the electronic control receives information as soon as a deceleration occurs at a predetermined level.

After this, the electronic control commands a system of overspeeding the rotor supporting the permanent magnets of the vehicle engine;
The engine is torque, by two-way transmission, see the invention of the applicant published under No. 2325237;
The engine brake operates by overspeeding the rotor after downshifting simulation on traditional vehicles.

 The rotor (19) is solicited by the start of a multiplier system (17) provided during the deceleration. but as it is driven to overspeed at this time, it generates a very sufficient current to charge its own accumulator.

The stator windings (53) are simultaneously switched to the charger (34);
The system is absolutely reversible.

 When the motor plays the generator roll, the gap of the air gap is automatically decreased between the rotor (19) supporting the magnets (20) and the stator (53) supporting the coils, which have become generators of a very high current. , at this moment.

 The use of kinetic energy is obvious in the first place.

 Secondly, when the brake is used, the electronic system controls the overspeed member (2) of the rotor (19) supporting the permanent magnets (20); The so-called "speed-maintaining" transmission of the rotor (19) supporting the exciter or other magnets is obtained by decelerating the kinetic energy of the mass of the vehicle.

 Therefore, a generation of a strong constant voltage current is intended to charge the accumulator (37, 14, 23).

 Note that the windings (16) of the generator (18) are electronically placed at least once in parallel.

 The generator is provided with other windings (1, 3, 4, 6) capable of providing a sufficient current at a constant voltage by paralleling or in series thereof by electronic switch.

 It should be noted that for a speed of one meter second, the generator still provides a very strong current, thanks to the system of "maintenance of speed" and the automatic decrease of the air gap between the rotor (19) and the stator ( 53).

 When the engine, plays its own thruster rote, all these principles are removed, except the sequential electronic system, recuperator of the return voltages, discharge, winding.

 The structure of each of the electrochemical elements of the accumulator is ball, spheres or micro-bars of round shape, preferably, and passes a traditional electrotyte to immerse all the active elements.

 The electrodes are composed of bundles of conductor wires, arborescent, steel, electromagnetic iron or other metal, nickel-plated and protected by a second non-corrosive metal with help or other substance representing the electrolyte.

 The beam composing each of the electrodes must be electro-magnetic, except the anticorrosive metal.

Each of the electrodes will receive a c S = 4PR2 = PD2
Note that if the diameter of the balls or spheres of active materials is smaller, in the same volume of accumulator element, the greater the area of active material is large, and a large amount of electricity is generated electro-chemically .

 It is therefore possible, with this process, to store considerable quantities of electricity; Since the electrode (6), at the moment of charging, behaves like an electromagnet (11) and draws on itself all the balls or micro-spheres or other elements comprising the active ingredient and thus ensures a very compact gathering of these.

 The balls (8) will have a permanent magnet core with a suitable negative or positive active material around it.

 The advantage of the permanent magnet core is that it can be applied to electromagnetic electrodes. a pulse or alternating current which will cause the loosening and the rotation of these balls of 180, at the time of heavy load; Since each ball has two mates: South and North.

 The electromagnetic field is sometimes one or the other. turned and attracted by the corresponding electro-magnetic electrode (4) and (13).

 With the rotation of these balls, the homogeneity of charge is better distributed. With such an element, a voltage of about 2 volts will be obtained at an unlimited number of ampere hours. (300 watts hour to kilogram) without problem of precision in the manufacture which is intended for a great diffusion.

 For all electric vehicles, built previously, the autonomy is at least tripled for the same weight of accumulator; To obtain the necessary current, it is the volume and the quantity of active balls which will vary according to the hour amp desired.

The inventive concepts and invention of this variant embodiment will be better understood with the drawing boards 6 and 12 to 14.

According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL SET""UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" transmitters-receivers-ofWinds-Multisources consisting ofaudiovisual devices together with a television set make it possible in particular to form the peritelevision, con cus and made according to "MIKROTELEC" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or retrieving information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with audiovisual devices interconnected, locally, by multi-pin CATV cables and sockets, and remotely by all conventional and other transmission networks, as well as the color television receiver video preampli- cation system for providing, from video signal from a detection stage and carrying information and images in color, a signal said luminance, amplified in an adjustable ratio and a separate subcarrier chrominance signal; The invention also relates to a module comprising the device;
To provide image contrast and color saturation consistent with those transmitted by the television broadcast networks, the total gain, from the signal received by the antenna to the light modulation control electrodes of the screen tube, must be independent of the instantaneous amplitude of the light parameters;
For this purpose, the gain of the receiver before detection is controlled so that the amplitude of a reference signal after detection is substantially constant, then the amplifications are balanced in the luminance path and in the chrominance path. for the hardware of the components from these two channels to restore primary color components in accordance with those admitted by broadcast networks,
The synchronization signals are generally chosen as the reference signal for controlling the gain of the receiver before detection, and to do this, the original level of the modulation being the level during the synchronization pulse, a sample of just voltage is taken. after a synchronization pulse or modulation is said at the black;
The amplification on the luminance path determines the contrast, ie the luminance ratios of the light (or white) and dark (or black) portions of the image respectively, and this amplification of the luminance path must be able to This contrast control is generally achieved by a potentiometer that attenuates the luminance signal at a selected point in the amplification path in an adjustable manner;
Furthermore, the chrominance components, which are in the form of a subcarrier coding to the separation of the luminance and chrominance channels, must be amplified after demodulation in a ratio proportional to the amplification ratio of the luminance channel. so that the primary components, obtained by stamping the luminance signal and the chrominance components are balanced and the color rendering is correct, This amplification of the chrominance components, known as the control of color saturation, is dosed usually by a potentiometer mechanically coupled to the contrast control potentiometer, while a second potentiometer forming a first amplifier allows correction by the viewer,
These known arrangements have the disadvantage of interposing in the transmission paths attenuation potentiometers whose sliding contacts may introduce noise on these transmission paths, Moreover, the mechanical coupling of the luminance and chrominance potentiometers can not ensure with precision the proportionality of the amplifications in both ways.

It is conventional to have on the luminance channel a resonant circuit or trap at the frequency of the sub-carrier to stop on the luminance signal the components at the subcarrier frequency,
This makes it possible to reduce in the image the subcarrier residues which affect it with a moiré;
However, when the image is in black and white, and therefore there is no subcarrier, the presence of this trap annoyingly disturbs the video bandwidth;
Conventionally this trap is eliminated when the receiver is governed to receive a channel emitting only in black and white, by coupling the channel change control and the trap elimination control; However, black-and-white reception of a channel capable of transmitting programs in color remains affected by the presence of the hatch;
To remedy the various disadvantages previously indicated, the invention proposes a video pre-amplifier device of a color television receiver characterized in that it comprises, from an input terminal receiving the detected video signal, on the one hand a signal path comprising in succession an amplifying amplifier stage of the kind referred to as an autodephased pus-pull driven by said video signal detected through a bandwidth correction network and adapted to deliver on a first output a amplified signal homologous to said detected signal and on a second an integrated signal proportional to the average excursion of said amplified signal, a separator stage with an input receiving said amplified signal and two separate signal outputs, a first output being connected to a line memory, output assigned to a signal of luminance, and the second output being removed to an anti-resonant circuit and affect e to a chrominance subcarrier signal, a resonant circuit or trap receiving said delayed luminance signal and adapted to stop the components of said luminance signal at the subcarrier frequency in response to a subcarrier presence signal , and a buffer stage downstream of said trap and adapted to reproduce said luminance signal on a low impedance, and on the other hand a gain control channel comprising a memory sampler adapted to store a sample of said video signal detected, said sample being sampled in response to a short pulse occurring at a predetermined time of the line periodicity, and a gain control amplifier (outputting a gain control voltage) function of said held sample;
A pus-pull amplifier is a device which has two like amplified coupled elements which receive on their control inputs respectively similar signals in phase opposition so that the coupling of the amplifying elements cancels even-order distortions;
A self-phasing pus-pull amplifier is a derivative device that is driven by a signal on an input, the coupling between the amplifier elements transferring to the second input a signal similar to the drive signal but in phase opposition with this drive signal ; The arrangement of an amplifier of this type with adjustable amplification makes it possible to amplify the detected video signal without great distortion and in an adjustable ratio without interposing a potentiometer on the signal path; Moreover, while this amplified signal without distortion is transmitted by the first output to the signal path, the integrated signal appearing on the second output constitutes a reference of the average value of the luminance after adjustable amplification, this reference being intended to control the amplification of the chrominance components to ensure correct recovery of the primary components after matrixing with the luminance signal; Finally, the provision of the hatch commissioned only when a chrominance subcarrier is present in the detected video signal allows an effective rejection of the subcarrier residues when they exist, while the bandwidth does not. is not impaired by the hatch when the sub-carrier is absent;
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the amplifiable amplifying amplifier stage comprises two similar transistors whose emitters are connected and connected through a common resistor to a voltage source adjustable to the first of the two transistors receiving on its base, said signal detected video and delivering by its collector said integrated signal developed on a resistor-capacitor integrating network, while the second transistor receiving on its base a bias voltage common to both transistors delivers by said collector said amplified signal, developed on a resistor; The voltage developed on the common resistance of the two transmitters by the sum of the emitter currents as a function of the detected video voltage applied to the base of the first transistor ensures the symmetrical attack of the second transistor; The adjustable voltage source inserted into the common supply of the emitters, together with the common polarization of the two bases makes it possible to move the operating point of the two transistors, which makes possible an adjustable amplification of the entire stage without insertion. an attenuator potentiometer in the signal path;
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, said adjustable voltage source controlling the amplification rate of the transistor stage is constituted by an adjustable resistor decoupled by a capacitor and traversed by the sum of the emitter currents of the two transistors;
This arrangement is particularly economical; The separator stage is preferably constituted by a transistor receiving on its base said amplified signal, its emitter being connected to ground by a resistor on which said luminance signal develops, while its collector receives a supply voltage through an anti-resonant circuit said in loche on which develops said subcarrier signal; Thus, the separated luminance signal develops on the emitter resistor with an amplitude substantially equal to that of said amplified signal for all the different frequencies of the sub-carrier, whereas the presence in the collector of a bell circuit (thus named because of the shape of its bandwidth curve determined by the characteristics of the signal on transmission) and on which the chrominance subcarrier signal develops, reduces the amplitude of the luminance signals at the sub frequency. -porteuse;
According to an advantageous arrangement of the invention and invention, said flap is connected to ground through a switching diode, said diode establishing a short circuit, in response to a positive subcarrier presence signal; In the absence of this signal the diode is in the off state, and the hatch is inactive; the positive subcarrier presence signal puts the diode in the on state, thereby establishing the grounding of the luminance components at the subcarrier frequency.

Advantageously, the aforesaid memory amplifier comprises a transistor mounted in a switch with a blocked state and a state of saturation between said input terminal and a memory capacitor. said transistor passing from the stuck state to the saturation state in response to a short pulse derived by differentiating the trailing edge of a rectangular line synchronization signal; Thus, the memory capacitor charges at the instantaneous voltage of the video signal detected during the brief passage of the transistor to the saturation state in response to the control pulse, and stores this voltage in memory until the next pulse; The video voltage is thus sampled just after the line synchronization pulse, whereas it is at black level; This voltage can be used, appropriately amplified, to control the gain of the stages of the television receiver upstream of the detection, so that the detected signal level remains constant regardless of the content of the image;
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a module consisting of electronic components resting on an insulating support and connected by conductors cut from a sheet of metal plated on said insulating support comprises a device according to the invention; This so-called printed circuit design, or so-called hybrid circuit, facilitates assembly, avoids wiring errors and allows quick and easy adjustment and troubleshooting of the receiver.

The features and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description in the diagram of the drawing board N 7, appended and FIG 15; which refers to a television set adapted to the logic or analog signal transmission system;
According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVERS" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "transmitters-receivers-ofUndes-Muftisources consisting ofaudiovisual devices together with a television set allow to form including peritétévision systems. designed and manufactured according to "MIKROTELEC" technologies, provided with memories for storage and / or retrieval of information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and storage and / or from other memories usable with the appliances audiovisual media connected to each other, locally, by target and multispindle of peritetvision and, at a distance, by all the traditional or other transmission networks as well as another variant of the possibilities of the whole which concerns the total integration in micro -circuits of a color television via its deviator.

 This embodiment according to a variant of the present inventive concepts and invention has, in the first place a new operation.

 The horizontal sweeping deflector plays the transformer transformer rote; It is controlled by the horizontal line amplifier.

His transformer roote is excellent on the plane of galvanic isolation, ground mass.

 The original idea leads to a transformer and autotransformer diverter that operates at a frequency of lines, which allows it to play this rote; The current ferrites of high quality and the resonance H according to the horizontal frequency (signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to line sweeps allowing storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or the image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to line scans), allow to obtain a very high efficiency. and the consumption of the traditional TV is reduced several times.

The fact that it operates with a frequency of several thousands or tens of thousands of hertz or periods has reduced the capacity to a bare minimum both for the power supply and for the various filtering and decoupling; This allowed the widening of the invention to its culminating point, namely:
total integration and removal of the traditional chassis.

 Other features and advantages of the invention appear in the course of the description which follows, with reference to the drawing of FIG. 16; The problem of geometry is solved by the storage of the windings and minimization of the air gap.

 The respect of the resonances will be an obligation for the construction of this device, with a view to reducing and minimizing the energy consumption that feeds it.

 Because the resonance and tuning on it causes the factor of Q *, overvoltage and overcurrent to rise. allows to draw a negligible current on the network compared to the current consumed previously in the field of traditional TV.

 The self-corrector deflector of convergence of the three cathodic beams (in horizontal or vertical line), of cushion: barrel and geometry of the three beams, is also converter and transformer and self-transformer of voltages and currents, converter and generator of frequencies, organ horizontal and vertical scanning, regulator of voltages, currents and output frequencies; It is provided with a cathodic image surface control system and control thereof at a xy coordinate, and the possibility of displacement of the small or large sweep impact on the catheter screen controlled by this cathode. apparatus.

The shield which is the subject of the cooler and overall support is an original idea which gives a considerable advantage to the invention.

All micro-circuits are pluggable on their support, at standard pitch, for example: 2, 54 mm.

The diverter block weighs less than 2 kilos and has all the built-in elements of a traditional chassis with all the HP, MF bodies. Video. line transformer, vertical scan, encoder-decoder. scrambler-descrambler. Transcoder, video amps, sound output and total shielding consisting of the deflector and the shielding of the tube itself.

The same diverter is applicable to tubes from 15cm to 100cm diagonal, in color or black and white.

This diverter can scan from 300 lines to several thousand lines per frame, and from 25 frames to 500 or more frames per second.

 Obviously this integrated diverter with its support-shield-radiator avoids any spurious radiation from a traditional TV; The radiation generated by a television, traditional monitor has led to the realization of this total and revolutionary integration, profitable to all in the near future.

According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL SET" and "UNITVCOM" transmitters-receivers-of-Multisources composed of audiovisual devices together with a television set allow to form including Scart systems, designed and made according to the "MIKROTELEC" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or rendering information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instantaneous stopping and de-storing, eVou from other memories that can be used with audiovisual equipment interconnected locally, by target and multi-pin SCART and, at a distance, by all conventional and other transmission networks as well as the new reactive impedance structure and application to a coupling circuit;
The present inventive concepts and invention has an alternative embodiment relating to a new reactive impedance structure made in monoplan structure;
Planar electrical circuits have already been produced comprising resistors obtained by deposition of a metal layer of dimensions (layer thickness, length and deposit width) chosen so as to obtain the desired resistance value;
An object of the present invention is to achieve in a monoplane structure and in reduced dimensions, a reactive impedance usable in inductive circuits operating at high frequency and very high frequency (from 20 Mhz and beyond); In particular, it is sought to provide circuits comprising transformers, auto-transformers, lines, resonant circuits, etc.

Another object of the invention is to provide a monoplane reactive impedance of simple and inexpensive manufacture, and allowing perfect reproducibility, essential in the case of mass production;
Another object of the invention is to provide a reactive impedance having stray capacitances vis-à-vis its environment, perfectly measurable and adjustable;
Another object of the invention is to provide a coupling circuit comprising at least two impedances according to the invention;
The subject of the invention is a reactive impedance of monoplan structure comprising a metal deposit on a support characterized in that the deposit is in the form of a flat metal strip of rectangular section whose design has a periodic succession of patterns;
According to a preferred embodiment) the pattern is a slot;
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description given on the drawing plates 9 to 11, in one of the embodiments of a variant of the invention, given by way of illustration and in no way limiting with reference to FIG. drawing appended with figures 17 to 20.

 According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNITERVER" and "UNITVCOM" transmitters-receivers-ofWind-Multisources made up of audiovisual devices together with a television set make it possible to train, in particular made according to "MIKROTELEC" technologies, provided with memories for storing and / or retrieving information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the related audiovisual equipment between locally, by cables and multispindle connectors of peritétvision and, remotely, by all the networks of traditional transmissions or others.

 In another variant embodiment according to the present inventive concepts and invention provided for the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with a method of manufacturing Sound producers or reproducers, of plastic material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials made with a metal case, possibly non-magnetic.

 In known devices of this kind, the membranes are formed of paper and glued on metal carcasses, which makes the centering very difficult and the membranes wear out very quickly.

 In one of the alternative embodiments according to the present inventive concepts and invention provided for the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with a method of manufacturing Sound producers or sound reproducers, of plastic injection molded or compression and / or other materials of a very different power and frequency by electro-magnetic vibrations generated by an inductance, called a moving coil, carried by the support of said soldered or bonded coil of the membrane, main element of said sound producer ; the membrane itself welded and / or integral rigid edge illustrated on the board 12, 21 shown in point (1) and in the case of a circular membrane at point (6), whose centers are provided to receive said voice coil with its support shown detached in Figure 21.

 Another embodiment and design according to the present inventive concepts and invention provided for the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with the present method of manufacturing Sound producers or sound reproducers <RTI ID = 35 mechanical, membrane in plastic material with predetermined rigidity during molding relative to its rigid and fixed edge, while in the center of the membrane, at the location of the voice coil is (are) welded (s) the arm or the other end the arm supporting the moving coil and its support is driven the eledromotive force generated in the space of the housing of the coil constituting the gap. located between the iron (4) and the permanent magnet (3) in Fig. 22; Said voice coil constitutes the inductance with an impedance (Z) shown in the electrical diagram at point (5); the orders and the commands of the musical and / or other musical productions are ensured by the logical and / or analog signals transmitted in particular in series and / or possibly in parallel in the form of multiplexings of the various signals starting from the micro-modules or microcomputers preprogrammes and / or programmable.

The support (2) of the producer or sound reproducer can also be made of plastic or metal and it can be slightly flexible or covered with soft material allowing a suspension and / or elimination of parasitic vibrations harmful to the proper functioning of the producers or sound reproducers, made according to the present inventive concepts and invention.

 The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing plastic material of sound producer or sound reproducer *. of any power or frequency by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations (The rigidity of the plastic determines the acoustic frequencies, the diameter and the thicknesses determine the powers).

 The advantages of these inventive concepts and invention are. the production of Produdeurs and / or sound reproducers, made of plastic material, molded by injection and / or compression (or possibly another material), allowing productions or reproductions of musical fidelity or a choice of the rigidity of the membrane by mixing a stabilizer in the plastic material which has been predetermined before molding, in particular of the membrane and of the elements that are welded or attached, either by durable bonding or by welding and the obvious advantages provided by the centering automatic when assembling sound producers and reproducers.

The other advantages of the present inventive concepts and invention will appear on Plate 12, drawings and illustrations in Figures 21 and 22.

The means of implementation for achieving this result according to the inventive concepts and the invention are the following: as illustrated on the plate 12 FIG. 21: -membrane with a rigid edge (1) represented with the symbol H. P; supplemented by the circuit diagram of the impedance device Z * of analog inputs as well as L * = multiplexed logic inputs of the analog converter of the said impedance Z consisting of mobile coils Z * of the eVou producers of sound reproducers, made of plastic, molded by injection and / or compression (or possibly another material) allowing productions or reproductions of musical fidelity or a choice of stiffness of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material that has been predetermined before molding, in particular the membrane and elements welded or attached, either by a durable gluing or by welding and the obvious advantages provided by the automatic centering during the assembly of producers and sound reproducers, according to the drawing of Figure 22 where is illustrated the Plastic or metal support in point (2) with producer and / or reproductive vents sonor with permanent magnet and iron forming said space gap and the housing or housing of the voice coil forming the space for the movements of said voice coil constituting the impedance and the inductor causes the electromotive force in said gap gap and constitutes also (thermal evacuation through the front and rear openings of said housing of the voice coil associated with its support welded to said producer membrane and / or sound reproducer controlled either by the analog signals or by the logic signals (binary) multiplexed and transmitted by) e coaxial cable and demuttiptéxés by the demultiplexer associated with the logic / analog converter fixed directly on the support (2) and connected at least to a terminal of said moving coil constituting the inductance and impedan Z, generating the eledromotrice force said producer and sound reproducer, illustrated by Figures 21 and 22;
According to said inventive concepts and invention, said reproducing or reproducing sound device, from the logic signals on the one hand and secondly, from the analog signals in the case where it would be directly connected to an analog audio amplifier.

This device can be used in all cases or a sound must be provided, especially when it comes to producing a sound of specific frequencies, also radio-tétévision. high-fidelity, telephony and audio-visual, usable in all kinds of Industries.

 The invention will be better understood and other objects, defeats and advantages thereof will appear consistent with the principles of the present inventive concepts and invention, given solely by way of example, referring to the drawings of the attached plate 12 and figures 21 and 22.

According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL" SETS "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a television set allow to form including peritétévision systems, designed and built according to "MIKROTELEC" technologies, provided with memories for storing and / or retrieving information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and destocking, eVou from other memories usable with audiovisual devices connected to one another locally, by means of targets and multi-pin SCART jacks and, remotely, by all conventional or other transmission networks as well as the color, analog and / or digital television signal processing system, including an encryption device and / or decryption (coding / decoding);
The present inventive concepts and the invention provide a method and a system for processing color television signals;
The invention is characterized in that it comprises a device for encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) (6) adapted to insert encryption signals and / or decryption (coding / decoding) in the information part to be transmitted to a recording device, the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) comprising, among other things, an insertion means (61), a read-only memory (62);
The invention finds application in the field of video recorders;
A method and system for processing color, analog and / or logical television signals comprising an encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding);
The present invention relates to a method for processing color television signals, in particular analog and / or logic signals, with a view to their application to a receiver device such as a recording device, for example a magnetic tape cassette, and a system for the implementation of such a method;
It is known that recordings for example on a magnetic tape are easy to copy;
A person in possession of the recording, rented example, can make one or more copies, without being controllable; On the other hand, the person may replace the magnetic tape containing the original recording with a copy without the owner of the original recording being aware of the act of substitution;
The present invention aims to propose a solution to this problem;
For this purpose, the method according to the present invention is characterized in that encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) signals are inserted into the information portion of the chrominance (DR) and (De) signals and luminance Y to be transmitted to the recording device, which is not intended for viewing during reproduction;
According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the information to be transmitted replaces at least a part of the identification signal intended to ensure the correct operation of the switching switch of the chrominance signals (DR) and (DB) in the recording device, of the type of logic and / or analogue television signals, by a signal having a frequency outside the frequency band provided in the recording device, so that a second recording is made from the first record gives rise to poor quality reproduction;
According to another characteristic of the invention, the above-mentioned encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) signals constitute a code allowing identification of the first recording as an original recording;
According to yet another advantageous characteristic of the method according to the present invention, a synchronization signal is provided in each sequence of chrominance signals and of the luminance signal, and this signal is composed of a burst of signals obtained by programming from the signals of synchronous clock having a frequency outside the passing frequency band of the corresponding signal paths in the receiving device, so that the synchronism of the synchronization and luminance signals is no longer ensured in a second recording constituting a copy of a first record and in reproductions made from those copy recordings;
The system for carrying out the method proposed by the invention is characterized in that it comprises means for introducing the encryption and / or decryption codes (coding / decoding) such as a keyboard, means adapted for generating from the code a series of signal bursts obtained by programming from the appropriate synchronous clock signals and means for inserting these bursts in place of a portion of information normally transmitted to the receiving device;
The invention will be better understood and other objects, features, defeats and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the explanatory description, in the plates 13 and 14 attached, which will also refer to Figures 23 to 26 data only as an example illustrating an embodiment of the invention.

 According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL SET" "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOAA" -Undes-Muftisources transmitters-receivers consisting ofaudiovisual devices together with a television station to form especially the peritelesystems, designed and realized according to the "MIKROTELEC" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or rendering information from the Vitrified Metallic Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual apparatuses connected them, locally, by cables and multi-pin sockets of peritélevision and, remotely, by all conventional transmission networks or other as well as the chrominance information decoding processing system in the system of logical color television signals and / or analog.

The inventive concepts and invention also relate to a device for decoding chrominance information in the logic and / or analog signaling signal system, and in particular a device entering a color television receiver;
A device of this kind usually comprises, from an input anti-resonant circuit, said "bell" circuit, tuned to the average frequency of the chrominance subcarriers, a bifurcation between a delayed channel of a duration and a direct channel, a pilot switch by a flip-flop synchronized in half period by the line synchronization signals and symmetrically shifting the direct channel and the delayed channel on a blue subcarrier channel and a subcarrier channel of red, each of the subcarrier channels comprising an adjustable amplitude limiter and a modulation extractor delivering a respective color difference signal signal, a gatekeeper closing the subcarrier channels in the absence of suitable color difference signals from said identification lines and correcting a counter-time operation of said latch, a matrix circuit reconstituting a green difference signal from difference signals of blue and red a
mixer triplet receiving a common luminance signal and said color difference signals
separate to form color component signals, and a triple! of leveled amplifiers
forensically sampling three respective color control electrodes of a trichromatic image tube in response to respective color component signals;
The rote of the different elements of a chrominance information decoding device
derives directly from the characteristics of the coded signals transmitted in the system of
logical and / or analogue television, as well as recognized conditions which are essential for obtaining a
reliable decoding and is good; Thus the circuit called "bell" corrects the bandwidth of the subcarriers
deformed in order to improve the protection against noise, the bifurcation between the direct path and the
delayed channel allows the reconstruction of the missing sub-carrier at each line, the permutator and its
associated latch switch on separate paths the subcarriers of blue and red arriving in
Direct and delayed channel management, the gatekeeper controls the correction of the subcarrier switch
and blocks the chrominance channel if these subcarriers are non-existent, too weak or badly
amplitude limiters before the modulation extractors eliminate the parasitic amplitude modulation
subcarriers and adjust amplitude to a level such that the chrominance luminance ratio is
respected, that the luminance chrominance ratio is respected, the matrixing explicit a signal difference of green transmitted implicitly. the mixers reconstruct the color components from the separately transmitted luminance and chrominance parameters, and the level-aligned amplifiers provide the color image tube with the color components with a suitable amplitude and a black level reproduced by sampling the signal level at the same time. transmission of black bearings;
In devices made according to the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation, the gatekeeper is opened after each frame synchronization signal, to pass subcarrier signals called identification lines transmitted during the black field frame and which announce that subcarriers of color are emitted during the next frame; These identification lines are switched and demodulated; If these identification lines give rise to adequate color and amplitude difference signals, proof of the existence of a sufficient level and proper routing of the subcarriers, the gatekeeper remains open during the next frame if not, it closes before the end of the black frame by emitting a pulse which changes the step of the permutator; If the closure of the gatekeeper is the result of a routing error of the subcarriers, the flip-flop is then correctly synchronized for the following frames;
This provision has the following disadvantages; On the one hand, each frame following a routing error is presented in black and white, and on average once in two the first frame of a color emission is also presented in black and white; On the other hand the systematic opening of the gatekeeper to each frame passes, when the identification lines are not present at a sufficient amplitude, a noise whose sequels can affect the chrominance channel and disturb the image somewhat; Furthermore, usually, the gatekeeper acts only on the subcarrier channels, so that the clean noise of the modulation extractors, closed gatekeeper can reach the image;
To overcome these drawbacks, the invention proposes a device for decoding chrominance information in the system of logical and / or analog television signals, characterized by a gatekeeper sensitive to a particular frequency of a subcarrier of an identification line. of color
determined, controlling firstly the opening of a pair of doors of said modulating extractors and the opening of a pair of short-circuit output member of said extractors, and emitting on the other hand
direction of said latch a full-period synchronization signal;
Thus the gatekeeper is only open if the identification lines are present in the signal, but
whenever these lines are present; This opening taking place in response to a line
determined color identification.) the full-period synchronization signal is in reference to
this line and ensures your synchronization of the flip-flop with the correct phase for the following frame
immediately the identification lines; The correct operation of the chrominance channel is therefore
insured for all frames with identification lines;
On the other hand, when the lines of identification missing, the chrominance channel is blocked in
permanence, both for noises coming from the video channel stopped at the bifurcation gate,
internal sounds of the permutator stopped at the modulation extractor doors, and the internal noise of these
extractors short-circuited by short-circuiting devices;
Advantageously in a receiver equipped with an electrically operated subcarrier door on the luminance channel, the gatekeeper sends to this hatch an activation signal;
The invention of the applicant published under No. 2258755 describes such a hatch, intended to stop the subcarrier frequency components on the luminance channel; Thus the hatch is in action to stop the subcarriers on the luminance channel only when these sub-carriers exist, and the bandwidth of the luminance channel is fully restored when the subcarriers are absent;
Preferably, said gatekeeper is connected in shunt to the input circuit zen doche "through a door opened by a frame erase signal; The doorkeeper branches upstream of the bifurcation door, can not be put in action that by the particular frequency of a color identification line determined to the exclusion of this same frequency appearing on lines constituting the frame itself;
According to a preferred arrangement, the gatekeeper comprises, in series, downstream of the gate opened by the frame erase signal, a first narrow-band amplifier circuit tuned to the extreme frequency of deviation of a particular color identification line. a second amplifier circuit tuned to the half-line frequency and excited by a sherb signal of said first amplifier above a predetermined level, and a third aperiodic amplifier delivering negative pulses in response to the positive peaks of the output signal of said second amplifier; amplifier, said negative pulses being on the one hand sent through a diode to said flip-flop so that this flip-flop is in a determined state on receipt of these negative pulses, and on the other hand detected so that the potential of a command line is positive for at least one frame duration;
Preferably the above-mentioned control line is connected to the third amplifier by a capacitance. and at the cathode of a diode whose anode is grounded through a switch,
Negative pulses from the third amplifier charge link capacity across the diode when the switch is closed thereby bringing the control line to a positive potential;
The opening of the switch prevents the charging of the capacity, and the gatekeeper is thus put out of service;
Preferably, the positive potential of the control line biases the base of a chrominance subcarrier amplifier transistor to said bifurcation, and the bases of a pair of drive transistors of the modulation extractor circuits; The positive base bias of the transistors unblocks these transistors which can thus amplify the signals;
According to a preferred arrangement, said short-circuit elements consist of the collector emitter space of an NPN transistor with the collector at ground and the base at a positive voltage with respect to the ground, the opening of the short circuit being obtained by canceling said positive base voltage;
Advantageously, this base positive voltage cancellation is controlled by a transistor in response to the positive potential of the control line, control line synchronization signals, wide line synchronization signals being superimposed on the control line potential;
According to a preferred arrangement of the invention, in a receiver comprising a source of voltage
weighted luminance and amplitude limiters at two opposing diodes on each side of a point
corner with an opening amplitude between a single fixed and an adjustable threshold determined by polarization
of said common point, the polarization of the common point is related to the weighted luminance voltage, with superposition of a frame erase signal in a direction canceling opening amplitude;
The inventor's invention published under No. 2258755 discloses a weighted luminance voltage source, or average value of the luminance signal; Since the amplitude of the subcarrier at the input of the modulation extractors is related to the average value of the luminance signal, the luminance-chrominance ratio defining the saturation of the colors is thus enslaved; In addition, the amplitude limiters being closed during the frame erase signal, the identification lines do not reach the modulation extractors;
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device comprises a math circuit consisting of three color difference current modulator transistors, respectively blue, red and green, and a resistor network connecting the emitters of said modulating transistors with a branch common to the three difference currents, the blue and red difference modulator transistors being driven on the base by the color difference voltages from said modulation extractors, while the base of the green current difference modulator transistor; is maintained at a substantially invariable voltage;
The blue and red difference current modulator transistors are mounted in follower emitters and together with the green difference current modulator constitute a differential amplifier by virtue of the common branch of the emitter resistor network; The current matripage of the difference signals is thus obtained by three sources of equivalent impedance, which balances the color components regardless of their respective amplitudes;
The appropriate relationships between color difference signals are obtained with a resistor network comprising a first resistance value R between the mass and the emitter of the green difference current modulator transistor, a second resistor of value 1.5 R between the emitters of current transistors green and red difference, a third resistor 4, 7 R between the emitters of the difference current transistors of green and blue, a programmable resistor between 0.7 and 1.7 R being placed between blue difference current modulator transistor mass and emitter;
Preferably, the collectors of these color difference current modulating transistors are supplied with a luminance voltage through a single charge resistor, the voltage of the component components being taken from the collectors of said modulating transistors; The luminance and color difference mixture is thus performed to give the color component signals under similar precise conditions for the three components;
According to a preferred arrangement of the invention, a level amplifier aligned by sampling consists of three amplifiers each consisting of a first voltage amplifier transistor driven on its base and through a capacitance by a second transistor transistor mounted follower and receiving on its base a respective color component voltage, a third
transistor with its emitter connects to the base of said transistor transistor and its collector connected to a common capacitor charged to a reference voltage being brought into saturation state temporarily
in response to a positive pulse received on its base and derived from the bitter flank of a pulse of
line synchronization; Thus the capacity of connection to the first transistor is charged to the reference voltage held by the common capacitor through the third saturated transistor, when the signal transmitted by the second transistor is at the black corresponding to the beginning of the next black line the line synchronization pulse;
Advantageously, the aforementioned reference voltage is an adjusted fraction of the high voltage supplying the collector of the first transistor of each amplifier of the triplet through a load resistor; Thus the reference voltage defining the black level for the base of the amplifier transistor is related to the origin of the voltages applied to the control electrodes of the image tube and defining the level of black for them;
The characteristics and advantages of the present inventive concepts and invention will emerge from the description which will follow and by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawing plates 15 to 18 on which FIGS. 27 to 30 can be seen.

According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL SET""UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" -Unders-Multisources transmitters-receivers consisting ofaudiovisual devices together with a television set can form including the systems of
péntétévision. designed and manufactured using "MIKROTELEC" technologies, equipped with memories for
storing and / or rendering of information from vitrified metal washers, allowing
instant access and storage, and / or from other memories usable with the devices
audiovisual equipment connected to each other locally, by cables and multi-pin sockets for television and, at a distance,
by all conventional and other transmission networks and the data processing system.
color television signals, in particular logical and / or analogue;
The present inventive concepts and the invention also relate to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, with a view to their application to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, an a video recorder or the like, the system comprising subcarrier generating means for the chrominance signals and the carrier of the luminance signal,
It is well known that the systems produced by the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation, for the processing of chrominance and luminance signals, of the type of logical and / or analog television signals, are based on the use of two sub- 4, 406, and 4, 25 MHz color carriers that carefully transmit the chrominance (DR) signals of one line and the chrominance (De) signals of the next line; The subcarriers are frequency modulated; For this purpose the chrominance signals are applied to a modulator stage by means of an electronic switch; Before being mixed with the luminance and synchronization signals,
the chrominance signals are applied to a band-limiting filter, reducing round noise, of the anti-bell curve type; Then the signals are transmitted to the receiver device, for example with the aid of a
cable ;
The receiver device comprises an encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals provided for pay television, necessarily equipped with bell filters, a
bifurcation between a delayed channel of a line duration and a direct channel, and a switch controlled by
a flip-flop synchronized by the line synchronization signals for routing the received chrominance information over a subcarrier channel of the information (and an information subcarrier channel (De);
These known systems have a number of disadvantages; Thus, there is a lack of definition of the colors from the fan chrominance information transmission bandwidth is about 300 KHZ, so very low, which is very insufficient for a suitable color definition and does not allow the transmission of one or more coded binary words;
On the other hand, in these systems the chrominance signals are subjected to a relatively large number of operations, which each time causes a loss of information;
The present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages;
To achieve this goal, the processing system according to the present invention is characterized in that the generating means of the chrominance subcarriers and the luminance carrier comprise three synchronous clock signal generators including at least the signal generators synchronous clock of the chrominance subcarriers are adapted to produce frequencies representing a multiple of the blue and red color difference subcarrier frequencies, color television standards, to widen the width of the transmission band of information to also allow the transmission of binary words, the synchronous clock signal generators being synchronized on the same high frequency clock signal.

According to an advantageous characteristic of the present inventive and invention concepts, the system comprises a synchronous and high frequency clock signal generator forming a general clock and producing said clock signal and in that the line synchronization signals, frame, half-line and clock signals for the synchronization of the aforementioned synchronous clock signal generators are derived from the general clock signal by frequency division;
According to another advantageous characteristic, the continuous supply voltages of the system are derived from the general clock by means of a device comprising a frequency divider of the clock signal and a frequency-voltage converter;
According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the DC voltage supply voltage for the aforementioned synchronous clock signal generators is obtained by means of the frequency divider of the clock signal and an amplifier, saturated, at an all-or-nothing regime, which is powered by the stabilized voltage produced by a numeric-analog converter from a binary digit;
The invention will be better understood and other objects, features, details and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the explanatory description of FIGS. 31 and 32 in the accompanying drawings, given solely by way of example illustrating a mode of réatization of the invention.

According to another variant of the achievements of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIT" and "UNITVCOM" transmitters-receivers-of-Muftisources constituted of audiovisual equipment together with a television set allow to form including periteletwork systems, designed and produced according to "MIKROTELEC" technologies, provided with memories for storing and / or rendering information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and destocking and / or from other memories usable with audiovisual equipment connected them, locally, by cables and multispindle peritoneal plugs and, remotely, by all conventional transmission networks or other comprising a memory driven by the reversible electronic electromagnetic motor with electronic controls installed in the aforementioned micro-modules; said permanent magnet moving motor with fixed inductor DC powered; More particularly, the subject of the invention is a reversible type of such a motor as well as the means for feeding the latter with direct current;
A large number of motors are already known using, for example, a rotor block with permanent magnets (for eliminating mechanical current collectors on the rotor shaft) and a wound stator; For example, the electric motors at frequencies of 50 or 60 Hz are of this type and, as their definition indicates, the rotational speed of these motors depends on the frequency of the alternating stator supply current, so that the speed variation on these motors poses problems whose known and used solutions (variations in frequency) require complicated and expensive control means; On the other hand, in extreme operating conditions, the permanent magnets used, if they are not of a very high quality, tend to become de-magnetized because of the use of an alternating current for the power supply. ;
The main object of the present invention is to propose a motor without a collector that does not have the abovementioned disadvantages, in particular by using direct current for powering the inductor;
More specifically, the subject of the invention is a device forming a reversible electric motor of the type comprising at least one magnetic mobile block forming an armature, moving relative to an inductor coil system, characterized in that it comprises means for feeding sequentially. the coils of said system from DC pulses applied to said coils in a predetermined succession, the constant polarity of said pulses to avoid demagnetization of said moving block;
The motor according to the principle of the invention defined above can indifferently be rotational displacement or alternatively linear displacement and alternating movement, as will be seen later;
Other important features of the invention consist in improving the efficiency and the torque of these motors thanks to improvements relating to the supply conditions of the coils of the inductor, by pulses of a frequency such that electrical resonance are created in the windings of said inductor;
According to another aspect of the invention, the speed variation can be achieved by varying the duty ratio of the supply pulses;
Furthermore, according to another important feature of these inventive concepts and invention, it is possible in the case of rotary motors, to obtain a very high speed of rotation by performing a rigid embedding of the magnets in the mass of the rotor with a coating of these in a synthetic resin material (constituting said rotor) preferably reinforced with glass fibers,
The use of high performance magnets is not even necessary in this case since the hooping prevents the disintegration of the magnets under the effect of high centrifugal force;
Finally, another important feature of the invention resides in the fact that the system is perfectly reversible and can function well as generat; This makes it possible to provide for the use of the principle of the invention for the production of a braking system, (for example a truck retarder), which does not operate by using the currents of Foucauit, as is the case with most known devices; Indeed the eddy current retarders have the well-known defect to warm up quickly resulting in a risk of abrupt demagnetization (causing immediate and dangerous stop of the operation of the retarder) when the Curie point of the magnetic elements used is reached ; On the contrary, with a retarder using the generator operation of the device according to the invention, the heat is not produced in the apparatus itself (but for example in external load resistances) from which a functioning on during very long periods of use;
The invention will be better understood and other objects, defeats and advantages thereof will appear better on reading the following description of several embodiments of a device according to the principle of the invention, given only to As an example, with reference to the drawings of the accompanying plates 21 and 22 and to Figures 33 to 36.

According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL" SETS "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" -Unders-Multisources transmitters-receivers consisting of audiovisual devices together with a television set allow to form including péhtétévision systems, designed and produced according to "MIKROTELEC" technologies, equipped with memories for your storage and / or information restitution from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant acces and destocking, and / or from other memories usable with audiovisual devices connected between locally, by means of cables and multi-pin receivers for remote viewing and, at a distance, by all conventional transmission networks or other networks as well as the system for processing color television signals, in particular logical and / or analog signals,
According to another variant of the embodiments of the present inventive concepts and the invention also relate to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, originating from a device for shooting their application to a receiving device such as a recording device or computer;
The present inventive concepts and invention are intended to provide a processing system capable of performing this function;
To this end, the processing system according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises for each chrominance or color difference signal (DR) and (Ds) and the luminance signal (E'v) an analog-digital converter which is associated with a pest control device for removing pests and background noises;
According to an advantageous characteristic of the present inventive concepts and invention, the noise elimination device comprises two memories respectively for storing the frame that has just been established and the previous frame and a processing unit such as a microcomputer. or a micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not to perform according to a routine stored in a read-only memory a comparison of the two successive frames and the elimination of non-identical elements representative of parasites, which are contained in the two frames;
According to another advantageous characteristic of the present inventive concepts and invention, the processing system comprises a generator of synchronous clock signals and of high frequency signals such as of the order of 100 MHz, performing the function of a general clock and in that all the line and frame synchronization frequencies and the signals intended to clock the operation of the analog-to-digital converters and the noise elimination device are derived from the frequency division clock signal;
The present inventive concepts and invention will be better understood and other purposes, characteristics. The defeats and advantages will appear more clearly in the explanatory description which will be made with reference to FIG. 37 on the attached drawing plate 23 given solely by way of example, illustrating in the form of a block diagram one of the embodiments of FIG. 'invention.

 According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL SET" and "UNITVCOM" -Wind-Multisource transmitter-receivers consisting of audiovisual devices together with a television set allow to form including peritetvision systems. designed and manufactured according to "MIKROTELEC" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or retrieving information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories that can be used with audiovisual devices interconnected, locally, by cables and multi-pin TV and, remotely, by all conventional transmission networks or other and the system of processing color television signals, including the type of television signals logical and / or analog.

The present inventive concepts and invention relate to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the type of logical and / or analog television signals, originating from a transmitting device, with a view to their application to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, monitor or the like, of the logical and / or analog type;
It is well known that the systems produced by the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation, for the processing of the chrominance and luminance signals, of the logical and / or analog type, are based on the use of two color subcarriers respectively 4, 406 and 4, 25 MHz which transmit alternately the chrominance signals (OR of a line and the chrominance signals (Da of the following line; The sub-carriers are frequency-modulated; For this purpose, the signals of chrominance are applied to a modulator stage by means of an electronic switch;
Before being mixed with the luminance and synchronization signals, the chrominance signals are applied to a band-limiting filter, reducing the background noise, of the anti-bell curve type: Then the signals are transmitted to the receiver device, for example through a cable;
The receiver device comprises a decoder necessarily equipped with bell filters, a bifurcation between a delayed channel of a line duration and a direct channel, and a pilot switch by a flip-flop synchronized by the line synchronization signals for directing the chrominance information received on an information subcarrier (DR) channel and an information subcarrier (D) channel
These systems, however, have a number of disadvantages; Thus, there is a lack of color definition due to the fact that the transmission bandwidth of chrominance information is about 300 KHZ, so very low, which is very insufficient for a suitable color definition and does not allow the transmission of one or more coded binary words; On the other hand, in these systems realized according to the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation, the chrominance signals are subjected to a relatively large number of operations, which causes each time a loss of information;
In order to solve the above problems, a chrominance and luminance signal processing system derived for example from a color television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereo microphone, has already been proposed;
Such a processing system comprises means generating chrominance subcarriers and the luminance carrier constituted by three synchronous clock signal generators of which at least the synchronous clock signal generators of the chrominance subcarriers are adapted. to produce frequencies representing a multiple of the chrominance subcarrier frequencies of the system of the logical and / or analog television signals, to widen the width of the information transmission band and also to allow the transmission of binary words, the generators of synchronous clock signals being synchronized on the same high frequency clock signal; Thus, at the output terminals of the processing device, a frequency modulated carrier signal is provided by the luminance signal E 'y and frequency-modulated subcarriers by the color difference signals (DR and (DB ( commonly referred to as chrominance subcarrier signals) and capable of being transmitted in parallel on corresponding channels to a receiver device;
However, it is not possible to simultaneously transmit the video signals available at the output of the transmitting device, in particular the chrominance subcarrier signals (DR and (to the receiver device of the logical and / or analog type; receiver device is adapted to receive a composite video signal containing the luminance information (Ey), the color difference signal (DR) or (Ds), transmitted sequentially, and frequency modulated, and the line synchronization pulses and frame containing the color identification signals;
The object of the present invention is to solve the above problem by proposing a conversion circuit of the simultaneous transmission mode in the mode of sequential transmission of the video signals to the receiving device;
For this purpose, the present invention relates to a system for processing television signals in
color, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, comprising an emitter device connected to the output
a shooting device such as a color television camera which can be equipped with a
Monophonic or stereo microphone, and transmitting parallel to output terminals
corresponding frequency-modulated carrier signal by the luminance signal (E'Y) and
Frequency-modulated carriers by the color difference (DR) and (De) signals: and a device
receiver such as a color television receiver, control monitor or the like of the logical type
and / or analog, receiving from the transmitting device a composite video signal for viewing images
colors; characterized in that it comprises a circuit connected between the transmitter device and the device
receiver for the conversion, the line frequency of the parallel transmission mode in
sequential transmission of chrominance (DR) and (De) subcarrier signals, so as to
thus, at the output of the conversion circuit, the video-signal (DR) during the duration of one line, then the video-signal (Do) during the duration of the next line, the output of the conversion circuit being connected to a mixer receiving the luminance signal and also the timing signals for forming the composite video signal;
According to a characteristic of the invention, the conversion circuit comprises two processing channels, one for processing the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR), the other for processing the chrominance subcarrier signal (Do), each of processing channels comprising a switching element actuated by a control member at the line frequency, the common outputs of the two switching elements being connected to the mixer;
According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the control element is a flip-flop whose input receives your line synchronization signals and whose direct output is connected to the control input of one of the switching elements while the output complemented by this flip-flop is connected to control input of the other switching element;
The invention will be better understood, and other characteristic purposes, details and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the explanatory description which will follow, made with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings plate 24 to 27 given only as a example illustrating several embodiments of the invention in Figures 38 to 43.

According to another variant of the achievements of "UNIVERSAL SERVING SETS"
"UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" Transmitters-Receivers-Waves-Multisources constituted devices
audiovisual media together with a television set make it possible to train, in particular,
péritétévision. designed and manufactured using MIKROTELEC technologies, equipped with memories for
storing and / or rendering of information from Vltrified, metalic washers
instant access and destocking, and / or from other memories that can be used with devices
audiovisual media connected to each other, locally, by cables and multispindle jacks of pentelevision and, at a distance,
by all conventional and other transmission networks and the
color television signals, in particular of the logical and / or analog type;
Another variant of embodiments of the present inventive concepts and invention also relates to a
system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical and / or analog type
from a transmitting device and applied to a receiving device such as a recording device
(video recorder, video disc camera);
It is well known that systems made using MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation, for the processing of chrominance and luminance signals, of the logical and / or
are based on the use of two color subcarriers of respectively 4, 406 and
4.25 MHz which transmit alternately the chrominance (DR) signals of a line and the
chrominance (DB) of the next line; The subcarriers are frequency modulated; To this end,
chrominance signals are applied to a modulator stage, by means of an electronic switch;
Before being mixed with the luminance and synchronization signals, the chrominance signals are
applied to a band-limiting filter, reducing background noise, of the anti-doctor curve type; Then
signals are transmitted to the receiving device, for example at
These systems, however, have a number of disadvantages; Thus, there is a lack of color definition for example when reproducing the recorded signals, and from the fact that the bandwidth transmission of chrominance information is about 300 kHz, so very low, which is very insufficient for a suitable color definition;
In order to solve the above problem, a system for processing chrominance and luminance signals from, for example, a color television camera has already been proposed;
Such a processing system comprises chrominance subcarrier generating means and luminance carrier means constituted by three synchronous clock signal generators of which at least the generators of the chrominance subcarriers are adapted to produce frequencies representing a multiple of the frequencies of chrominance subcarriers of the logical and / or analog type, to widen the width of the information transmission band and also to allow the transmission of binary words, the synchronous clock signal generators being synchronized on a same high-frequency clock signal, there are thus the output terminals of the device for processing a frequency modulated carrier signal by the luminance signal (E 'r) and of frequency-modulated subcarriers by the signal signals of difference in color (DR) and (DB) (commonly referred to as chrominance subcarrier signals) and likely to be transmitted parattingly on corresponding paths to a receiving device;
The proposed system also comprises three analog-to-digital converters, each intended for processing one of the three signals (DR, Da) and (E'v) and associated with noise elimination devices that may be present in the signals. digital outputs of the analog-digital converters and available at the output terminals of the processing device; The purpose of the present invention is to take advantage of the quality and high resolution of the above signals present at the output terminals of the processing device to record them on a medium of the recording device;
For this purpose, the present invention relates to a system for processing video signals from a production device such as a color television camera, a video recorder or the like, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, comprising a transmitter device connected at the output of the production device and transmitting parallel and simultaneously to corresponding output terminals a carrier signal modulated in frequency by the luminance signal (E 'y) and frequency modulated subcarriers by colors (DR) and (Da), and at least one receiving device such as a device for recording on a support of the output video signals of the transmitting device, characterized in that the recording device comprises three recording channels , two of the channels receiving the chrominance subcarrier signals (Da) and (Da), respectively, while the third channel receives the signal information signal. minance (E'y '), the output signals of the three recording channels being applied to a mixing circuit whose output is connected to at least one video signal recording member on the recording medium;
According to a characteristic of the invention, each of the recording channels comprises, read in series, an amplifier means, a means for reducing the frequency and a means of pre-emphasis whose operations are synchronized by the synchronization signals of line and frame and possibly enslaved by the same high frequency clock signal.

 The invention will be better understood, and other objects, features, features, advantages and advantages thereof will become more clearly apparent in the explanatory description will follow, made with reference to the schematic drawings of boards 28 to 31 attached, given only for of examples illustrating several embodiments of the invention in FIGS. 44 to 50.

UNIVERSAL UNIVERSAL SERVERS "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" Transmitter-Receivers-Multisource-Waves consisting of audio-visual equipment together with a television set can especially thunder your Scartvision systems, designed and built using "MIKROTELEC" technologies, endowed memories for storage and / or retrieval of information from
Vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multi-pin Scartvision jacks and, remotely, by all traditional or other transmission networks.

 The present inventive concepts and invention aim to meet the multiple requirements of the general public and professionals in the field of leisure and in the field of audio-visual and to meet all the criteria of the contemporary public by applying the integration of systems in surface-mounted components intended to perform functions, electronic circuits and combinations of functions previously unknown in these areas of use while virtually eliminating wire links (cabal-like links) between the broadcasting audiovisual apparatuses and audiovisual receivers and color television receivers made using MIKROTELEC technology.

Modulator-demodulator-converter of transmitted signals, having detector amplifier circuits controlled by variable frequency band micro-modules automatically tuned to any frequency ranging from a few khs to several thousand MHz;
This resonant tuning is achieved by semiconductors with variable capacitance;
Note that in the absence of agreement to the resonance, the circuit works as a broadband amplifier: As soon as one of the frequencies arrives at the input of the circuit in the aforementioned frequency range, it is detected and processed until translated into a DC potential in which the difference thereof will depend and be preset to control the variable capacitance semiconductors.

These will, in turn, grant the input amplifier of the auxiliary circuits whose synchronous clock-converter-modulator and demodulator generators will have auxiliary access to different information (for example, video games with all logical or analog signals). necessary for the formation of colors or black and white and the so-called logic or analog source synchronization in phase modulation, amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, etc., provided for all TV, TVC, TNB systems.

The present inventive concepts and the invention also relate to the transmitted audiovisual signals and / or modulating products superimposed on the carrier frequencies in the methods provided according to this invention and inventive concepts and are intended to be sent or returned to the detector indicator input. but this time, with the tuning and resonance cycle established that the circulation, signals and electro-magnetic information, is obtained in two directions with the different frequency ranges and the functional value becomes and s multiplexed and multiplexed signal interpreter that can also be used sequentially by polarization and polishing of its variable capacitance semiconductors;
According to these inventive concepts and invention, there is provided the use of photo-mechanics for the adjustment of the components forming part of or its periphery. if necessary at the time of application;
According to the present invention, all the main components are integrated in the surface-mounted components, in the form of micro-circuits including the coils.

The capacitors are etched (cut) directly into the metal layer, either screen-printed or formed by electro-plating and metallization after pressurisation on ceramic and ferrite-like or other types of media;
According to the present inventive concepts and the invention, provision is also made for the reservation of a portion of the metal layer constituting the lathe and the second face, as shielding, and it is considered necessary for the operation of these integration systems at the same time. higher level;
This modulator is intended for broadcasting to the receiver TVC or NB, mufti-standard or monostandard games te é évisées generated by) the generator symbol (another invention of the depositor), or by subsets of the generator symbol, already operated : memorized video, logical or analog video or any other image source, video or mobile video;
The system according to the inventive concepts and the invention makes it possible to pass low frequencies and intermediate frequencies in the form of information or sub-carriers etc. It makes it possible to generate the carrier and the sub-carrier and identification signals or generation of codes, relating to TVC or others; It makes it possible to transmit the information bilaterally in the aforementioned frequency range;
The main organs provided according to this invention have functions enabling them to self-tune to the frequency of the receiver because the frequency at which its electromagnetic radiation is located allows the system of the invention to self-regulate. stall on the channel or the natural frequency of all kinds of TV receivers or other audio-visual measuring devices, transmitter re-transmitter etc ...; the so-called "input-output" connection of this carrier-generating modulator, on which the products of the modulations are superimposed, must be plugged into the antenna receptacle of the receiver
Traditional TVC that the user owns or other audio-visual devices having an antenna input.

Note that if you move the tuning of the receiver, the intended modulator. according to this invention, by its self-tuning organ continues it tirelessly and remains at the frequency where the receiver is left; Otherwise it continues by sequential self-tuning to explore all the frequency ranges mentioned above;
The stop on any channel can be requested at any time.

 Exploration may be bi-lateral or unilateral, perfected from the inventor's invention published under No. 2281024.

 In addition, according to these inventive concepts and invention, there is provided an auxiliary microcircuit whose function is a sampling memory, improved from the invention of the applicant published under No. 2258755.

According to the invention, these micro-circuits make it possible to memorize the channel for which they have been tuned previously and make it possible to generate voltage or potential slots with a variable duty cycle corresponding to different frequency channels in the aforementioned range which are stamped to give birth to potential markets at different voltage levels;
The system according to this invention where a presetting member has been provided on a user preferred station and will remain on that channel until a new order thereof;
According to the intended terms, according to this invention, this member is a generator of a carrier or subcarriers and is provided with a DC power source; The latter from a frequency-voltage type converter, duty-cycle ratio, so-called logic or analog source, detector semiconductors, voltage; These last are stabilized by a regulator with semi-condudeurs allowing return but not the exit of the tensions;
The member provided for the sampling of the voltage level has a very low consumption so as to maintain the level corresponding to the desired frequency in the aforementioned ranges;
Note that the voltage will directly control a variable capacity semiconductor or insert between these two components a current or voltage amplifier in case it would be necessary.

Since micro-modules circuits are provided with semiconductor elements "mounted in common base" in the modulator use direction which is provided with a current amplifier at the output;
In the sense that the system plays the rote of (receiver) receiver of audiovisual signals, it becomes voltage amplifier; On the other hand, the automatic station search system is controlled by bodies developed at the intermediate level of automatic gain control and the frequency discriminator plays the role of maintaining or catching self-tuning on the received frequency;
All these organs are integrated in the output level of this modulator-demodulator; In this mode of use together according to this invention it is possible to output the positive video or the negative video, the positive sync signal, or the negative sync signal, the AM sound, the FM sound (BF-9, the sub signals). - necessary carriers to T. V C. OR others, amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation or ratio modulation Cyclic TV test lines, identification or any other information;
In any case fitting is obtained either by the synthesis of frequencies from the signals
from synchronous clocks, or semiconductor control with variable capacity and maintained at the desired frequency with automatic retrofit and hold;
In another embodiment according to the invention, the realization of the present inventive concepts allows
to grant the local synchronous clock signal generator and the carrier frequency to the same
frequency, to move the said frequency, higher or lower than that; We can move fitting from
synchronous clock generator higher or lower than the carrier frequency without difficulty; This allows, according to this invention, the reception of all global television standards in the demodulator mode of operation.

According to another of the variants, the synchronous clock generator converter in demodulator-receiver operating mode transforming the carrier frequency, in medium frequency, is provided with an output of the aforementioned band filters and a detection cell no longer requiring an amplifier. traditional medium frequency (which was still very difficult to regulate and maintain in operation since the beginning of television);
According to the invention there is provided an ancillary microcontroller which is composed of several generators of synchronous clock signals at variable frequencies, these synchronous clock signal generators are controlled by logic pulses or analog signals; Of course, these logic or analog pulses can be at a defined level or at a variable level and any of these synchronous clock signal generators can transform this signal into a desired frequency and into a desired modulation mode;
If it is desired to obtain a transformer (emission transcoder) of emission standards, the invention provides for the mounting of two systems, one operating as a modulator and the other as a demodulator;
This makes it possible to receive a transmission, to demodulate it up to the so-called "composite video" or "video-spectrum" level and to return it to the modulator and its synchronous clock signal generators;
The emission will be modulated by the latter to come out in the form of HF with all the superimposed modulation products according to the desired standard and the channel in the aforementioned range;
The system can be applied to all kinds of uses and transmissions; The information caused by the line scan in the conventional television receiver can be taken by reference to its overall mass in any of the positive outputs of the color television receiver;
The signals generated by the electro-magnetic devices of the line scan, in the form of peaks, can be picked up even if impedance is very low; The latter are taken through a capacitor and detected by an amplifying detector circuit specially intended for the amplification of these signals coming from line scanning which are considered as impurity or radiation, but this time they are exploited and their presence and their time accurately determine the frequency position of the TV line scan which is usually on 625L or 525L: This line information, once formatted, is located at approximately 15,000 Hz in approximately 10 microseconds and 1 the space between two pulses is about 64 microseconds; The number of pulses for the 625-line standard is 312 for an even or odd frame; The signals obtained from synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, including the control of the temporal positions of said points. and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to line scans thus obtained after processing is forwarded to the receiver; However, as far as the frame frequency is concerned, the first or the last pulse of these 312 lines is only kept while the others are erased; It is processed by the same micro-circuit which makes it possible to widen this pulse at the level of a hundred microseconds;
These same pulses thus widened and stamped with the aforementioned line pulse, are returned together in the receiver to synchronize it to its own frequency; By cons, these pulses can be taken before being routed to the receiver and used for the formation of shapes or images, video games genre.

These signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to line scans allow storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, including the control of the temporal positions of said points. and elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to line scans can be hashed and multiplied at much higher frequencies to serve as a clock for micro-modules, logical units, computers or microcomputers or "games video".

The interest is important because it automatically gets you synchronized to the natural frequency of the channels of a television receiver station;
In another embodiment, the microcircuits provided at the output of the system, according to this invention and these inventive concepts, are also controlled by "all or nothing" semiconductors whose function is to cut the desired bandwidth corresponding to the different types of transmissions of television signals, in the aforementioned frequency range,
With these inventive concepts and invention that ensure several types of functions, a micro-circuit is specially composed and studied to play the role of automatic inverter of the video spectrum, made necessary by the two modes of emissions (called negative and so-called positive); On the other hand all the organs relating to the time base of the traditional televisions as well as the feeding of the cathode ray tubes work in a quite different mode;
For use as a receiver (demodulator) the 1st input stage by its common base is provided with an automatic external control of GAG, by polarization and depolarization of this base so as to obtain a constant level at the output, whatever the amplitude of the signal of entry, see the invention of the applicant published under No. 2258755;
In addition, the variable capacitance semiconductor control voltages of the carrier frequency portion are sent through a resistor to the input of the receiver before the return capacitor so as to return them to the coaxial core wire.
The common ground of the plug connection is connected to the other end which is connected to the voltage return semiconductor variable capacity;
On the other hand inside the receiver antenna-input connection, between the cursor and the end that goes to the receiver, there is another circuit; The purpose of this is to pass the carrier frequency, but not the DC that passes through the resistor that will deliver the DC voltage through the end of the connection to the central strand of the coaxial that will join a preamplifier or amplifier. Pantenna through for example, a capacitor and two resistors;
The purpose of the first resistor is to charge a capacitor across which there will be a diode, like zener or other voltage stabilizer;
This diode can be connected via its anode to the common ground (coaxial braid); This will keep a sufficiently regulated low DC voltage; This one will be used to feed, through setfs, amplifiers or preamplifiers; Another set of resistors will serve to prepolarize these preamplifiers, for example, their base;
The purpose of the capacitor mentioned above is to transit the amplified carrier frequency from
The other end which is for example on the output of these amplifiers or preamplifiers antenna through its coaxial cable to the receiver;
The purpose of the second resistor, which starts from the center strand of the coaxial cable, is to adjust the semiconductor with variable capacitance and to tune it to the same frequency as the receiver which is inside the house; This allows a very selective amplification of the carrier frequency signal which is at the top, directly on the antenna placed on the outside, generally on a roof or other vertex, without amplifying the noise produced by the coaxial cable itself, often because of its length to go to the receiver;
Thus, it can be seen that according to this invention, which makes it possible to pass preamplified carrier frequencies directly from the preamplifier to the receiver and to transmit the variable DC current for the regulation of the semiconductors with variable capacitance and the supply by this same variable potential to through a resistance of a rather high impedance which charges a capacitor whose voltage is stabilized through a resistor by a stabilizer, like zener or other; This represents the stabilized low voltage which is very close to the antenna and which will be used to power the preamplifiers of the carrier frequencies granted by semi-conductors with vanabte capacity.
These are served and preset such that if the user of the receiver (eg television), changes his agreement, it will change at the same time the tuning of the preamplifier on the roof of the house; So the preamplifier will be at the same frequency as the part of the carrier frequency of the receiver; This reduces the clutter of the traditional antenna, with the addition of several preamplifiers.

The advantages are therefore:
Reduction of the size of the antenna.

 Reduction of accidents due to wind.

 Very small attachment of the antenna.

 Improved reception that can go up to several thousand times.

Modest price, after total integration of these amplifiers or preampbifiers by the same
other organs of this invention.

 To note the extraordinary advantages that the generator symbol allows by its system of commands of level 0 of the threshold (negative voltage of grid sufficient to prevent the electronic passage; The tension of the threshold is therefore the grid voltage to which there is no current plate or very weak); This very low current represents a low bias voltage on the gates of the cathode ray tube or on the cathodes of the color tube; This DC voltage constantly biases the tube; This represents an illumination of a trichromatic tube giving it a uniform and white appearance representing the logical "1"; All the lines of each frame are illuminated by a uniform light because the polarization is continuous at this time. on all the electrodes of this tube R. V. B; or N.B.

 It is necessary at the start of the example that follows, the 625 lines are editable, take the first 100 lines and put them to "0" logic by the command of the generator symbol, so the top part of the screen becomes black and the threshold is at zero.

 Let's take the next 100 lines that have their duration of 64 micro-seconds, apply the "0" for 20 microseconds from each sync pulse, apply the logic "1" for 20 microseconds on each of them. these 100 lines, the rest to arrive at 64 microseconds or 24 micro-seconds, apply an "0" logic to each of said lines until the next sync pulse. (Frame).

So we made the right part of the screen. black, the center is illuminated, the left side is black; Let's take the rest of the 625 lines, or 525 lines and put the å "0 logic, during their duration of 64 micro-seconds, which will give us 625 times 64 micro-seconds representing a frame of an image and keep it for 25 or 50 consecutive frames, the result will be a square or rectangle almost in the center of the screen;
Then take a shift register on the right and take a shift register on the left, apply a shift register pair for all these lines, apply another shift register pair for the frame rate.

 Take the actual frequency at which the television is, multiply this frequency in a logic converter, according to the method described in the previous part of this invention, by a synchronous clock generator to control these shift registers. séquentiettement.

 Let's animate on the screen the movement of disappearance of "1" and appearance of "0" from above and from below, from right and left; This will allow us to move the rectangle or square on any geometrical part of the screen or the cathode ray tube.

Let's apply the logic "0" to the grid or cathode (red) of the cathode ray tube, which will allow us to change the color of this rectangle whether it is fixed or mobile; Let's apply the logical 09 to a second of these guns (green), we only have the blue rectangle at that moment;
Now put the logical "0" on the blue cannon, and Con will get a perfectly black screen and reset the threshold of the extension;
For all intermediate combinations the color shades can be achieved by this invention by applying either the "0" and "1" sequential on any run of the guns or on the set of RGB guns. This will allow the blinking of this rectangle at extremely high speeds that will give a fixity of images, suitable;
Apply the combinations described in the generator symbol.

Let us animate the displacement and the various forms by the displacement of these differentiated shift registers, from one line to another and from one frame to another, according to the time of the impulse that the synchronous clock, evoked previously , delivers: For example, we will obtain the shape of a bird or an airplane that moves on this screen or any other form of image or symbol;
When the shape or symbol of the bird is generated, the invention makes it possible, by means of its wireless remote transmitter, to be incorporated in a pistol of conventional or conventional shape into the barrel of which there are 4 photo-transistors or photo-diodes directed each separately;
Their convergence or divergence adjustable as a head-lens will allow to intercept shapes on the screen at different distances from it and in different geometric dimensions of this simulated form. fixed or mobile;
Whenever the bird or target is targeted in the center, a maximum number of points will be displayed on the screen.

If one of the four photo-transistors or other photo-semiconductors found in the gun barrel or simulated weapon of firing, is not excited by the light radiated by the passage of the fixed or moving object on the screen, there will be no maximum display of points;
If none of the photo-transistors are excited by the light radiated by the passage of the fixed or mobile object simulated on recruits, there will be no point; On the other hand the opponent will be able to benefit from a gain of points according to the predetermined conventions in the rule of the game; The animated speed of the targets thus generated can be speedily accelerated by the controller and the preprogramming of the micro-modules;
The targets can be multiple and move in all directions and each of the shooters can be equipped with 2 wireless transceiver guns in order to be able to practice accurate shooting with 2 hands;
When the target is reached, it will be animated by a fall movement and will let appear the simulated point of impact while cries or moans of the "simulated victim" will be heard in the top bettor of the TVC and multicolored sparks simulated bullets will shoot from the impact if the target is not hit; The loudspeaker will emit the sounds corresponding to the desired simulations, according to the programming;
The assembly of this invention is intended to be placed on the receiver or incorporated therein and plugged or connected to the antenna input port of the television receiving station equipped with multispindle peritonesvision;
All the outputs of this system can be controlled by a transceiver with direct pressure waves, like ultrasonic receiver or receiver called "photo-receiver", (waves whose spectrum is visible or invisible); This receiver may have multi-channel tuned circuits at authorized frequencies without disturbing the receivers in the vicinity; Each of these channels
Command a different specific function, for example: video games whose generator symbol or a subset of it is embedded in the receiver and the formed images will appear on the receiver screen, visible at a distance of several dozens of meters; One or more electronic calculators of different powers can be plugged into the receiver if it is equipped with multi-pin connectors peritétvision;
It should be noted that the processing of these calculators or games will be obtained from the receiver itself and the clock will be synchronized by the scanning frequency radiated by a signal transmitter and mentioned above or taken from the television by the multi-pin socket of perityvision; This will make it possible to be in phase synchronization or absolute time between the television receiver station and the various symbol production devices,
The purpose of this remote control transceiver is to avoid the connecting cable between the user and his transceiver which is designed to control this TVC receiver remotely;
Note that this transmitter has a receiver tuned or not that receives the radiation signals obtained from synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or restitution by memories points and / or image elements on successive lines television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks at line scans, transmitted by the television signal transmitter which will be used to form a synchronous clock; This will allow perfect inter-synchronization between the different transmitters, regardless of their number with the TV receiver and its wave transceiver;
Each player user will have its transceiver with its own predetermined channels according to the requirement of the game or the different criteria of work to be performed on the standard or professional TV screen equipped with multispindle connectors peritétecvision:
By the same method, operations, various drawings or other input-output operations between the television receiving station and a computer transmitting information processed or to be processed can thus be processed;
For example: the device, according to the present inventive concepts and the invention makes it possible to compose on a calculating or writing machine type davit, forming part of this wave transceiver which can be equipped with, for example, monophonic microphones or stereophonic and a color television camera, miniature with automatic focus and to register or erase remotely and wirelessly, any number or letter in clear on the screen of this receiver TVC with plugs multispindle peritelevision; This allows a range of "quizzes" or chess games between two opponents, or a single game against "the machine",
Note that the generator symbol can generate and compose all kinds of figures or symbols to simulate playgrounds, driving tracks, chess chess etc., or any other figures fixed or mobile devices that it is desired to obtain on said screen of the color television receiving station:
On the other hand, said wave transceiver enabling commands is only considered as a remote control tool for all operations without being directly close to the television receiving station which sometimes radiates X or other radiation;
The distance between players may vary considerably;
The wave transceiver constituting the remote control may be provided with a microphone and a voice register comparator for controlling the game or any other operation, vocally;
We can therefore ask a question and read the answer on the screen or read the answer and wait for the "sound" through the high speaker of the TV who represents a kind of informant, in this mode of use, who can be connected to a central unit and / or a computer endowed with word composition memory; It should be noted that the use of the photo-mechanics and the system for the composition of interconnections and structuring of the microelectronic circuits and their execution has made it possible, according to the invention and the present inventive concepts, to obtain for a lower weight to 1 kilogram and a volume inferior to 1 dm3, all this set of organs described and understood in this invention which represents machines having the appearance of the intelligence in their executions and whose control of the comparisons is extremely precise in a time very short and almost real;
To better understand the invention and inventive concepts, will now be described, by way of purely illustrative and non-limiting, several embodiments shown on the plates 1 to 32 of the accompanying drawings;
On these drawings:
FIG. 1 schematically represents an assembly, according to the invention and the inventive concepts,
consists of a television receiving station (1) equipped with television perimeter systems made according to the
MIKROTELEC technology, equipped with a transceiver (21) for remote control by cable
single coax, the outer member (10) locates closer to the antenna (19), on the one hand-the receiving station
(1) is connected by a multicore cable to an outer member (9) provided with a second
transceiver (21) which is able to remotely control the outer reed (10) up close to the antenna
(19) by the single coaxial cable represented in dotted line on the other hand; The whole is here)
from the remote control unit 20, to display and / or display all the functions
on his screen and / or on the screen of the television receiver (1);
FIG. 2 represents a block diagram showing the transmission and reception of information originating from a
computer and reuse of the television receiver (1) as a viewing console, equipped with
micro-modules or microcomputers and wave transceivers for remote control
local eUou remote signal transmission, including orders and orders;
FIG. 3 represents a block diagram showing the use of a television receiver station (1) equipped with
a remote control for storing and printing information received on non-visible lines
an emission transmitted in "frequency-intermediate" by a single coaxial cable towards the post
television receiver (1) from an antenna oriented to a geostationary satellite;
FIG. 4 represents a remote control of the external element associated with the receiver station of
television (1);
FIG. 5 represents the use of a television receiver station (1) according to the invention and the concepts
inventive, in association with a video recorder player;
FIG. 6 shows a btoc diagram of the transmitting device processing the chrominance and
luminance for example from a color television camera that can be equipped with a microphone
monophonic or stereophonic;
FIG. 7 illustrates in the form of a block diagram an encryption and / or decryption device (codageldecode);
FIG. 8 schematically shows the identification signal of the operation control of the
electronic switch in a receiver of television signals of the logical or analog type and
the signals used to determine the period of presence of this identification signal;
FIG. 9 illustrates the location of synchronization tops formed by the bursts of signals obtained
by programming from synchronous clock tops of encryption and / or decryption
(coding / decoding);
FIG. 10 illustrates in the form of a block diagram a device for receiving information signals
video according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an encryption and / or decryption signal decoding circuit (coding / decoding) and illustrates, in the form of a btoc diagram, the device transmitting the video information signals; FIGS. 12 to 14 show accumulators with a high density of electrical energy, with the possibility of instant recharge in a minimum of time, intended for propulsion, traction, braking, FIG. 15 relates to a color television. adapted to the logic or analog signal transmission system; FIG. 16 represents a horizontal sweeping deflector which acts as a converter transformer and is controlled by the horizontal line amplifier; FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an inductor made in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 18 shows, in plan view, a transformer produced by means of two inductors produced according to the invention; FIGS. 17 to 20 represent transformers according to various variants; FIG. 21 illustrates the membranes and their shapes as well as their reinforced contours. with in the center the support of the voice coil (illustrated in detaches in said figure) possibly in rigid edges; (Front view of producers and / or sound reproducers, made by molding and / or compression of plastics); FIG. 22 illustrates a support variant of the permanent magnets, irons and diaphragms illustrated in FIG. 21 with their outer contours, without external housing (not shown) optionally made of non-magnetic metal; FIG. 23 shows in the form of a block diagram a processing system according to the present inventive concepts and invention, FIG 24 illustrates in the form of a block diagram the principle of an encryption device and / or decryption (codageldecodage) according to the present invention: FIG 25 shows schematically the operation control identification signal of the electronic switch in a receiver of the logical and / or analog signals used by the invention to determine the presence of this identification signal, and FIG. 26 illustrates the location of the signals of synchronization formed by bursts of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of yptage and / or decryption (codageldecodage); FIG. 27 shows a diagram of the general arrangement of the device according to the invention, FIG. 28 is a diagram of a first part of a device according to the invention comprising the direct and delayed channels, the doorkeeper and the flip-flop. control of the permutator; FIG. 29 is a diagram of the blue and red subcarrier channels; and FIG. 30 is a block diagram and color component amplifiers; FIG. 31 is a block diagram of a processing device according to the invention; and FIG. 32 shows the signals processed according to the invention. ; FIG. 33 represents a first embodiment of an engine according to the invention, in which the movable member of the motor is animated with a linear attemative movement; FIG. 34 represents a rotary motor according to the invention; FIG. 35 is a view of the same device along arrow III of FIG. 34, and FIG. 36 is an electrical diagram illustrating the supply circuit for the coils of the inductor of the device represented in FIG. these coils under resonance conditions: FIG. 37 shows a block diagram of a digital camera, provided with a triple sensorreproducer of the red green blue (RGB) logic television signals transmitted over three serial logic signal channels, corresponding to the red, green and blue, then 3 channels in logic signals, presented, in parallel: red, green and blue, then three channels of the signals converted from the parallel signals, by a converter of the logic signals, in analog television signals. red green and blue; FIG. 38 is a block diagram of the transmitting device processing the chrominance and luminance signals derived for example from a color television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone; FIG. 39 shows the signals processed in this transmitter device as well as the line synchronization signal; FIG. 40 is a btoc diagram of the conversion device according to the invention; FIG. 41 represents the signals emitted at certain points of the circuit of FIG. 40, and FIGS. 42 and 43 respectively represent a multiplexing unit and a matrix circuit of the various signals available at the output of the transmitting device: FIG. represents a mode of realization of a processing device of chrominance and luminance signals resulting for example from a sighting device such as a color televersion camera which can be equipped with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone, The entire processing device and the image pickup device being subsequently called the transmitting device -Figure 45, represents the encryption and / or decryption device (codageldecodage) (6) comprises another device or circuit (71) allowing perform an encryption function decryption (coding / decoding), -Figure 46 schematically shows, at a, the control identification signal of the switch an electronic circuit that replaces at least in part the bursts of signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock tops of encryption and / or decryption (codageldecodage); FIG. 47 represents an oscillogram of the same line which corresponds to the bar pattern of 75% amplitude for the colors white, yellow, bluish in green, green, purple, red, blue and black (from left to right). right), each signal at (A, B) and (C) is preceded by a synchronization peak (72) which falls below the possible minimum levels of each signal; FIG. 48 represents a block diagram embodiment of a circuit for converting the video signals available at the output terminals (48, 49) and (50) of the transmitting device for their transmission in a compatible manner to a device receiver (not shown) of logical and / or analog types such as a color television receiver or the like; FIG. 49 represents an embodiment of the recording device according to the invention of the video signals present in the conversion arc of FIG. 48;
FIG. 50 represents in the form of a block diagram a device for processing (90) video signals
in digital form appearing in a paralleb constellation at the output terminals (58, 59)
and (60) the transmitting device;
FIG. 51 represents: 1. Two-way modulator-demodulator; 2. Antenna and antenna amplifier
roof, single and double sided; 3. Cathoscope and / or other types of television screen; 4.

Mufti-functions sheet internal to audiovisual devices; 5. Receiver and wave transmitter; 6. Module to
insert from 1 to N, with their microcomputer; 7. Gaming computer with cable links; 8.

Wave transceiver (gun without cable connection); 9. Wave transceiver (2
pistol); 10. TVPHON g wave transceiver; 11. Chessboard, wave transceiver; 12.

Transceiver play of direct or reflected waves: 13. Telephone with direct waves by television;
14. Transmitter Telephone receiver with VISIOPHON * camera or televised phone,
With reference to FIG. 1, it can be seen that a television receiver unit (1) has been designated by (1) as a whole according to the inventive concepts and the invention.
The television receiving station (1) is fed etectnquement by a transformer galvanically isolated from the socket (2) and therefore the sector and comprises a screen (3);
On the side of the screen 3, the television receiving station (1) has a multispindle periterelvision socket (4) which cooperates with a multiscreen television connector (5) located at each end of the multicoaxial cable;
The sockets (4) and (5) are adjusted according to your standards, in particular safety standards; The main mass of plugs (4) and (5) is constituted by the socket which serves as a support for all the elements;
The main mass of the socket (4) is connected to the general mass of the television receiver (1);
It is common to the "grounding" pin (of the plug (2) carried by the power cord;
The peritelevision multi-pin plug (4) can be retracted behind a movable cover (6);
The multispindle connector of periterelvision (5) has an indexing stud (7) which cooperates with a corresponding groove (8) of the multispindle connector of a television set and this indexing stud (7) is used to obtain a contact of satisfactory mass;
If desired, the peritelevision multi-pin plug (5) may be plugged into the groove of the circumference of the peritelight 4 snap-on plug by means of at least one lock bolt of each shield socket side to protect the target in case of excessive traction, (safety by expansion);
The complementary socket is connected to an external device (9) comprising on the one hand a connection interface with the television receiving station (1) and, on the other hand, the reception, demodulation and decoding circuits of the transmissions originating from a geostationary satellite;
The outer member (9) is itself connected to a housing (10) having reception circuits identical to that of the outer member (9) and can be controlled by a user distinct from that which controls the external member (9) from a remote control cabinet (20);
The interface contained in the external member (9) receives hortoge signals from the beginning of the line transmitted in the frequency-intermediate television basic signals "from the external member (10) and / or from from the micro-modules and / or "video" modules of the television receiver station (1) at a frequency of approximately 15 KHZ 625 whose front edge spaced at 64 micro-seconds corresponds to the synchronous line scan clock, for example a conventional cathode ray tube and a synchronous clock generator or other means which produces synchronous clock signals at a multiple frequency, for example: in pairs, equal to 31 KHZ 250 Hz, the spaced front edge of which will be used 32 microseconds to synchronize the screen or the cathode ray tube of the television receiving station (1) which comprises circuits for automatic recognition of the duration of a line for example 64 microseconds or 32 microseconds and which will have it makes a clock synchronization line of 31 KHZ 250
Hz on the one hand, and on the other hand, multi-frequency clock signals are generated from a synchronous clock signal generator or by other means, for example: KHZ 625 X 648 periods of time. clock, we obtain a synchronous clock frequency of 10 MHz 125 KHZ, use the power supply that is available from your decision (4)
When the television receiving station (1) is a "color television receiving station", the sockets (4) and (5) comprise a pin associated with the information, coded or non-coded, analog or otherwise, relating to each of the three colors. basic, namely blue, green and red;
In this embodiment, the multi-pin TV socket (4) has a pin connected to the video module of the television receiver (1) and corresponds to the socket 5, a pin connected to this output of the interface of outer ring (9) for sending the coded signals to the television receiving station (1) and / or possibly to an external recording device (22) and / or any other external device;
Otherwise. a pin of the sockets (4) and (5) enables the "high-frequency" and "frequency-intermediate" modules of the television receiver station (1) to be switched off and / or switched on by the sequential switches of the receiver station of television (1) and / or any external member, so that these modules can not be the source of parasite, during the constitution of the image on the screen 3, from another external body playing the rote television receiver station (1) or others;
The television receiving station (1) comprises at least one transceiver (21) which receives eVou and transmits all basic television and / or other signals;
The television receiving station (1) is provided with a coaxial base (E) which co-operates with a coaxial plug (F) and a coaxial cable connected to the outer arm (10) which is placed closer to the antenna ( 19) and which is also provided with a base (E) and a coaxial plug (F) making it possible to connect it to the television receiving station (1), either directly or indirectly by means of a coaxial flexible extension provided with coaxial jacks. complementary at each end;
The outer member (9) may also comprise an independent power supply by a power cord and a plug (2) with a pin "grounding" (T), it can carry a multi-pin socket of peritelévision (4). ) where a multi-pin plug (5) will be plugged in or directly connected by a multi-pinned target equipped with a single multi-pin plug (5)
It can be equipped with at least one transceiver (21) and comprise a coaxial base (E) into which a coaxiate plug (F) carried by the ends of the single coaxial cable (represented in dots) can be inserted, allowing the connection of the outer member (9), as in the case of the television receiving station (1), with outer rim (10) located closest to the antenna (19) which can be oriented by means of the commands transmitted to from the remote control box (20) which includes keys for actuating the motors integrated in the outer member (10);
Having disposed in the outer member (9) the interface comprising the clock necessary for constituting the video signals that is sent in the television receiving station (1) avoids any interference inside. the television receiving station (1), which results in an improvement in the quality of image produced by modules corresponding to the reception circuits contained in the outer members (9) and (10);
The fact of having arranged interface outside the television receiving station (1) makes it possible to be able to use the television receiving station (1) with any transmission reception from any source since the external element comprises, with the reception circuit corresponding interface required;
It can thus be seen that the installation of the SCART multi-pin plug (4) on the television receiver station (1) considerably increases the possibilities of the television receiver station (1);
In the transmitter device shown in FIG. 11, there is recognized in (1) a camera consisting of a color television camera which can be equipped with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone and (2) the device of the three matrices for producing at their outputs the chrominance signals, ie the color difference signals DR = E'R-E'y, DB = E's-E'y and the luminance signal E'Y of the type logical or analog
The device comprises three generators of synchronous clock signals (3, 4) and (5) advantageously quartz, which are controlled in voltage, the synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) being intended to produce respectively subcarrier frequencies for the DR and Do chrominance signals, while the synchronous clock signal generator (4) generates the luminance signal carrier, The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are adapted to produce subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of 4, 406 and 4,250 MHz subcarriers of the logic or analog type television signal system;
In this case, the ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) is identical to the ratio of the aforementioned sub-carriers, to ensure the compatibility of the device with the devices made according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies; Of course, the subcarriers are frequency modulated by the DR and Da signals;
By using chrominance or color subcarriers having a frequency that is multiple to the subcarriers, the data transmission bandwidth is sufficiently wide to ensure good color definition and to allow the transmission of one or more several code words for example according to the "NRZ" mode (non-return to zero), applies for example to the system made according to MIKROTELEC technology; In addition, the further processing applied to such frequency-modulated subcarriers will be limited to frequency division operations,
As shown in FIG. 11, the transmitting device comprises an encryption device and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6), this device essentially comprises a keyboard (61) allowing the choice of a predetermined top by operation, for example a key or several keys, a read-only memory (62) having the function of transforming the information introduced with the keyboard into a digital signal presented for example in parallel with the outputs of the memory, these outputs are connected to a group of parallel inputs of a mumplexer (63) which receives at the inputs of a second group the outputs of a voltage divider (64), which is generated from a clock frequency indicated in (65), the same frequency at all these outputs is different and specific frequencies of each of these outputs;
The multiplexer produces at its output a sequence of signal bursts obtained by programming from synchronous clock tops of the same frequency or different frequencies. which corresponds to the digital signal at the output of the read-only memory (62), This sequence of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops is applied to a device (66) which is located in the signal path from the camera (1, 2); The function of the device (66) is to inhibit the transmission of at least a portion of the identification signal for controlling the phase of the electronic switch device of receiving television signals of logic or analog type;
The device (66) and the multiplexer are controlled by a gate member (68). This gate has three inputs to which the signals b, c and d shown in FIG. 8 are applied; These signals are produced in the encoder of television signals of the logical or analog type and respectively represent the gate of the signals obtained from synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by the synchronous clock ticks at the double line sweeps, the frame identification location and line and the identification door;
In FIG. 8 diagrammatically shows the control identification signal of the electronic switch which at least partly replaces the signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock ticks of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding).

* It is found that the period of presence of the identification signal a is defined by the fact that the signals c and d are retat "1" and the signal in b is in the state "0", By inverting the signal b it is therefore possible to determine the period of presence of the identification signal a ~ using an AND gate as is done in Figure 7;
Concerning the operation of the means that have just been described, it should be noted that the signals obtained by the programming from the synchronous clock tops, encryption and / or decryption (codagetdecodage) have a frequency located outside the bandwidth reserved for the identification signal provided in receivers of television signals of logic or analog type; It is possible to record the signals produced by the camera (1) and (2) once for example on a magnetic tape, but if we wanted to make this first recording a second recording, that is to say a copy , the quality of the latter would be insufficient and give rise to a poor quality reproduction because during reproduction from the copy the correct operation of the switch of television signals of the logical or analog type would no longer be assured, regarding the frequency of signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock tops, encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding), these could advantageously have the frequency of the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops produced by the signals obtained from the subcarriers and carriers (3, 4 and 5) whose frequency is equal to a multiple of the frequency of the sub-carriers;
It follows from the preceding remarks that the insertion of an encryption and / or decryption code (codax / decoding) formed by bursts of signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock ticks having a frequency outside the bandwidth of the receivers. the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies, in the sequences of the signals provided by the camera or any other source of color television signals thwarts any fraudulent recording activity, On the other hand, the presence of the encryption code signals and / or decrypting (encoding_decoding) in the original signal sequences and thus on the original recording medium ensures that the recording is an original and not a copy;
It should also be noted that this encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) is adapted to allow its connection to an extreme device. For this purpose, an input 69) associated with a processing unit 70) cooperating and acting, if necessary, with the keyboard 61) and the read-only memory 62 is provided. It should also be noted that the encryption device and / or decryption (coding / decoding) also allows to insert into frames numbers that identify this.

According to FIG. 7, the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6) comprises another device or circuit (71) making it possible to perform an encryption and / or decryption function (codecododecode), such as the shows Figure 9, which is an oscillogram of the same line that corresponds to the bar pattern of 75% amplitude for the colors white, yellow, bluish green, green, purple, red, blue and black (left right), each signal at (A, B (and C (is preceded by a synchronization peak (72) which falls below the possible minimum levels of each signal; and the organ (71) is adapted to form the tops for synchronizing (72) a burst of signals obtained by programming from synchronous hortoge tops of a frequency which is outside the frequency band of receiving devices of television signals of logic or analog type ;
These signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops could be the sub-carriers produced by the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops (3, 5) at the frequency of a multiple of the frequencies. sub-carriers of television signals of the logical or analog type, the organ (71) could be constituted by any appropriate circuit that can for example perform the function of a gate (AND (with two inputs respectively provided for the reception of a synchronizing gate and in (73) signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops;
In the latter case again, because the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops, encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) are outside the bandwidth of the receiver device, the copies made to from a first recording would no longer allow a good quality reproduction due to a loss of synchronism rapidly increasing copying copy; The transmitter device shown further comprises three digital analog converters (10, 11, 12) each for processing one of the three signals OR, DB and
E'Y; Each converter is connected to the output of one of the three matrixes of the television camera either by means of the device (7) or by means of encryption and / or decryption devices (codageldecodage) (6); Downstream of each converter (10) to (12) there is the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) linking the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19) either directly or via a noise canceling device (20, 21) or (22), since on each bus the digital binary code signals produced by the analog-to-digital converter corresponding numerals (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a parallel-serial converter (24, 25) or (26) is provided for each of the data buses for converting the constellation into a constellation in parallel. serial signals;
Each of the parasitic elimination devices (20, 21) and (22) comprises a processing unit (27) such as a microcomputer or micro-module or integrated computer or not, two RAMs (28, 29) for respectively storing the entire frame that is being produced by the camera and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit, the latter can also be programmed to ensure producing a very stable supply DC voltage using digital-to-analog converter means (31) from a predetermined binary digit; This DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the supply system of the various elements of the processing device and in particular for the production of the signal processing obtained by programming from the synchronous clock ticks (3, 4) and ( 5, in the manner described, the output terminal of this voltage is applied at (32);
The noise elimination device may also be provided with means for correcting errors contained in the digital signals relating to a plurality of bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number of bit states in each digital signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function; The processing unit may further be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals;
Concerning the cooperation of the digital analog converters (10) to (12) and the encryption and / or decryption device (codageldecodage), it should be noted that the encryption and / or decryption codes (coding / decoding) could already be inserted in the sequence of chrominance and luminance signals in digital form. In this case, the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6) would control the inhibition of the converters during the corresponding time intervals, that is to say, would cause the free passage of the occupied sequence parts because code , through the converters;
To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the transmitter device, it comprises a synchronous clock crystal clock generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example of the order of 100 MHz; This synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general clock; As shown in the figure, the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals available in (35) are derived from the general clock; The analog-to-numeric converters (13) to (15), the parallel-series converters (24) to (26) and the parasitic emitters (20) to (22) are also slaved to the clock; The conductors of the clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36, 37) and (38); In (39, general clock (34) supplies the synchronization signals of the synchronous clock signal generators of sub-carriers and carriers (3, 4, 5), the synchronism of these synchronous clock signal generators is thus guaranteed by the fact that the synchronization signals are derived from the same high frequency signal It should be emphasized that all the synchronization and reference signals are obtained by dividing the frequency of the clock signal, which guarantees a perfect stability signals thus obtained and a perfect frequency and phase synchronism synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5), and signals, that is to say their front edge, and so of all the operations carried out by the processing system according to the present invention, to ensure the frequency stability of the clock synchronous clock signal generator (3) for example to prevent any thermal derivation, this synchronous clock signal generator is mounted in a stabilization plug (not shown), also including the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5);
The DC voltage feeder designated by the reference numeral (40) may also be designed to produce extremely stable supply voltages for the sub-carrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3). , 4) and (5); These voltages are available at the three output terminals (41) of the supply device; As is diagrammatically indicated in the figure, the generating means of the supply voltages of the synchronous clock signal generators are advantageously derived from the high frequency clock signal produced by the general clock (34);
The power supply device (40) receives at (42) this clock signal of for example 100 MHz; In the device (40) this signal is divided by a frequency divider schematically indicated in (43) which produces a signal of for example 1 MHz; This is applied to a saturated amplifier (44) operating in all-or-nothing mode and supplied on its side by the very stable DC voltage produced in (32) by one of the parasitic suppression devices (20, 21). ) or (22); A converter (45) transforms the ramplifier output signal into a DC voltage available at the outputs (41); This voltage is perfectly stable because it is derived from the clock frequency by frequency division, which already guarantees a high degree of stability and the very stable voltage produced by the parasite suppression devices from a binary digit, the amplitude of the output voltage is thus strictly controllable, it is further noted that the power supply device (40) is galvanically separated from the mains by means of a transformer (not shown),
With reference to FIG. 11, it can be seen that the processing device comprises at the output terminals (48) to (50) signal output signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock ticks (3, 4). and (5), i.e., subcarriers modulated by the chrominance signals and the carrier modulated by the luminance signal. Output terminals (51, 50) and (52) are provided to which the chrominance and luminance signals as produced by the color television camera are taken; The system further includes output terminals (55, 56) to which the high frequency clock signal, generated by the synchronous clock signal generator (34) and the line and frame synchronization and half synchronization signals. line can be taken; The reference symbols (58) to 60) indicate the output terminals of the data buses (17) to (19) while at the terminals (61) to (63) are available the serial constellation digital signals. The error-free signal is present at the output (64), the terminals (65) and 66) are associated with the power supply device (40) and designate the ground and the supply potential;
All of the aforementioned outputs or at least a substantial part thereof can be connected to a plug of the multipin type connectable to a receiving device such as for example a standard color television set, monitor for visual control and the like; By also providing a socket for example multi-pin type on the input side, the system can be an independent unit capable of being mounted between a color television camera and a suitable receiver device; But it would also be possible to insert this device with the camera and the receiver device such as a VCR in a same box to form a kind of telecino, a set of copies of film or any documents;
The operation of the transmitter device is immediately apparent from the description which has just been made and from FIG. 11; It is therefore not necessary to describe it, with the exception of the operation of the devices for eliminating parasites. Each of these devices operates as follows:
To eliminate the parasites, the processing unit (27), under the control of the routine stored in the read-only memory, compares each frame with the previous frame. These frames are respectively stored in the RAMs (28, 29); As a result of this comparison operation, all the image elements that are common to the two frames will be preserved, On the other hand the non-identical elements will be eliminated, it should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by 20 milliseconds, The representative elements of parasites will therefore generally not be the same in the two frames, By appropriate programming e relatively simple, the processing unit can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object that moves in front of the camera, a difference caused by parasites; Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline), that is to say the image elements that represent it substantially retain their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames; This non-alteration of the general shape of the picture elements and representative granted to the subcarrier frequency is 4, 406 MHz and to obtain a subcarrier signal amplitude as constant as possible; The output of the bell circuit (80) is connected to a discriminator circuit (81) demodulating the frequency modulated color difference (OR) signal tuned to the resting frequency of the subcarrier, ie 4.406 MHz;
The demodulated signal is deemphasized in the de-emphasized circuit in the deemphasis circuit (82) and directed to the matrix (84) via the amplifier (83) to retrieve from Ey and (EB-Ey) the ER color signal.

The chrominance subcarrier signal (De) as available at the output terminal (50) of the transmitter device is applied directly to the input terminal (50 ') of the bell circuit (90) or circuit, tuned to a 4, 250 MHz subcarrier frequency), the output of the bell circuit is connected to the discriminator circuit (91) demodulating the color difference signal, Da modulated in frequency and tuned to the rest frequency of the subcarrier ie 4, 250 MHz, the demodulated signal is de-emphasized in the deemphasis circuit (92) and directed to the matrix (94) via the amplifier (93) to retrieve signals (E'Y) and (E 'B-E'Y) the color signal (E'S);
A matrix (95) made according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies makes it possible to reconstruct the color difference signal (E'v-E'Y) from the signals (E'R-E'Y) and (E'B) -E'Y) applied to it, the signal (E'vE'v) is applied to the matrix circuit (97) via the amplifier (96) to find from (Ey) the signal of color (E ');
The luminance information signal available at the output terminal (49) of the transmitting device is directly applied to the input terminal (49 ') of a tuned circuit (100) at the frequency of the carrier of the luminance signal. and whose output is connected to a discriminator (101); The output of the discriminator (101) is connected via an amplifier (102) to each of the inputs of the matrices (84, 97, 94) to retrieve the signals (E'R, E ', E'v) as previously explained. .

The operation of the discriminator circuits (81, 91) and (101) is synchronized at each start of the line by a clock signal from the synchronous clock generator (110) forming a clock receiving control signals from the timebases lines and frames (120) and (130) to which the line and frame synchronization signals, separated by the separator (140), are respectively directed; The input terminal (56 ') of the separator is connected to the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device in which the line and frame synchronization signals emitted by the general clock (34) of this transmitting device are available. ;
If desired, the discriminators of the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including TV signals provided for pay TVs, can be enslaved by the high frequency signals available at the terminal (55) of the transmitting device and applied to the terminal input (55 ') to obtain from these discriminators a demodulation during a shorter time interval and therefore a higher accuracy;
The control of the barrels of the image tube is carried out, according to the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation, by applying on its cathodes the luminance signal, on each of its grids G1 the chrominance signals R, V, B and between cathode and gate G1 a quiescent polarization, erase pulses from clock (110) at the line frequency and the frame frequency; Each of the grids G2 also has separately adjustable voltages from the block (150); On the gate G3) is applied an adjustable concentration voltage from the block (160) connected to the block (140) and the line time base (130); A very high regulated voltage THT is applied to the tube and comes from the regulator (180) and the rectifier circuit (170) connected to the input of the regulator, the input of the circuit (170) being received at the output of the base line time (130); Horizontal and vertical dynamic convergence and deflection circuits (190) and (191) are connected to the frame and line time bases for composing the signals of suitable shape for the windings corresponding to the three guns red, green, blue,
As shown in FIG. 10, the receiver device according to the present invention also comprises a coding-decoding circuit (200) of the encryption and / or decryption signals inserted in place of at least a part of the identification signal intended to controlling the phase of the permutator of the receiver device of television signals of logical or analog type; this circuit receives at its inputs (48 ", 49 *) and (50") the three video information signals available at the output terminals (48, 49) and (50) of the transmitting device; This decoding circuit makes it possible to visualize the meaning of the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) on the picture tube and therefore has one of its outputs connected to the input of three video amplifiers (301, 302) and ( 303) whose three outputs are respectively connected to the red, green and blue control electrodes of the tube. The decoding circuit also makes it possible to control, at the time of visualization, the meaning of the encryption and / or decryption code. (Codageldecodage), three analog switches (401) to (403) interposed respectively between the amplifiers (301) to (303) and the matrices (84, 97) and (94); These analog switches thus make it possible to stop the transmission of the color signals coming from the outputs of the matrices (84, 97) and
The detailed diagram of the decoding circuit is shown by way of example in FIG. 11; A bell circuit (201) receives at its inputs the video information signals containing the bursts of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops of encryption and / or decryption (codageldecodage) and is connected to a demuttiptexeur (202) whose outputs are connected to the inputs of a read-only memory (203) transforming the information representative of the encryption and / or decryption code (codageldecodage) into a digital signal, for example in parallel with its inputs, For example, the memory dead (203) can transmit the digital signal on four output lines if it is desired to display sixteen colors of the meaning of the encryption and / or decryption code (codageldecodage);
The outputs of your read-only memory are connected to respective inputs of three parallel-series shift registers (204, 205) and (206), the outputs of these registers being respectively connected to the red, green and blue electrodes of the tube through amplifiers (301) to (303);
The demuldplexer (202) is controlled by a gate member (207) having three inputs to which the signals b, c and d shown in FIG. 8 are applied, as already explained above for the transmitting device, these signals are produced in the encoder decoder, encrypt type of television signals of the type, logical or analog, in particular intended for pay television and represent respectively the door of the double line sequences, the identification location frame and line and the identification door, For determine the period of presence of the identification signal a and therefore the presence of the encryption and / or decryption signals (codageldecodage), it suffices to detect the change of state of the signal b applied to the input terminal of the gate member (207) via an inverter;
The control of the decoding circuit (200) can be carried out for example by actuating a key of a davit to emit a pulse top at the input "inhibition" IN of the read-only memory (203), this pulse top commander simultaneously opening the analog switches (401) to (403) to prevent the transmission to the image tube of the color signals appearing at the outputs of the matrixes, the various elements constituting the decoding circuit can be enslaved by a general clock (208) or, if desired, by the high frequency signals transmitted at the output of the transmitting device.

It is thus understood from the foregoing that the user can at any time visualize the meaning of the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) by controlling the coding-decoding circuit and at the same time control the high resolution of the corresponding image; Of course, when the coding-decoding circuit, encryptor-decryptor is inactive, the image tube displays an image as defined by the color signals appearing at the outputs of the matrices (84, 97) and (94), as represented in Figure 9; It should be noted that the information signals of the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) are also transmitted through the chrominance channels;
The receiving device of FIG. 10 can be powered autonomously by a DC voltage supply device (not shown) and identical to that used for powering the transmitting device, it goes without saying that the receiving device can be supplied with power. by the same DC voltage supply device of the transmitter device when the two devices are connected together,
The above-mentioned outputs and inputs of the transmitter and receiver devices can be connected by means of a cable having at both ends a multi-pin type socket, it is also possible to make the camera, transmitter and receiver assembly into a separate unit. to allow a user to directly control the framing of the image and its high resolution when shooting;
Various modifications may be made to the receiver device without departing from the scope of the invention; Thus, control of the commissioning or stopping of the decoding circuit instead of being performed manually can be performed automatically by an appropriate circuit, such as a micro-module or microcomputer or integrated computer or not, or the like;
According to another variant of the inventive concepts and invention, the realization of ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS UNISERVER and UNITVCOM A Transmitters-Receivers-Waves-
Multisources consisting of audio-visual devices realized and realized according to the MIKROTELEC technologies equipped with memories for the storage and / or the restitution of the information starting from the Vitrified metallic Washers, allowing the instant access and the storage, and / or from other usable memories with audio-visual equipment connected to each other locally, by cables and multi-pin receivers for peritelevision and, at a distance, by all the conventional or other transmission networks, in one of the embodiments, the inventive concepts and the invention audio-video signal generators and more particularly an audiovisual signal encoder-decoder and / or encrypted and / or non-encrypted, coded and / or uncoded, analog and / or logical television signals, characterized by the fact that 'it includes the link interfaces and the impedance adapters powered by the connected video-source signals compor both the synchronization signal regenerator and a television signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer powered by a time base obtained from the synchronous clock synchronous clock signals. and whose inputs of the regenerated signals and / or obtained from synchronous clock ticks are respectively connected to the circuits of the link interfaces as well as to the synchronization signal extractor and the modulation demulicator, a first modulator / demodulator whose inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and an output of the micro-module or microcomputer whose outputs are connected to) the interface links and impedance adapters of each output, the microphone -modules or microcomputer comprise means for programming the functions.

 The set formed by the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, provided in particular for pay-TV, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a shaping circuit of the modulation / demodulation signal whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, the output of which is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through the link interfaces and impedance adapters to the input of supply of audiovisual signals, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an output adapter of the audiovisual signal.

The present inventive concepts and invention provides an alternative embodiment of an encoder decoder, encryptor-receiver of television signals or audiovisual signals, especially provided for pay-TV and a digitizer of television signals
The present inventive concepts and invention have also provided for the embodiments of programmable line analyzers, the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor especially provided for the pay-TV includes a link interface with the impedance adapter fed by a source video signal connected to a synchronization signal extractor and a signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or micro-computer integrated or not powered by the generator of the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and a synchronization time base and whose two inputs are respectively connected to the outputs of the circuits of the link interfaces comprising the synchronization signal extractor and to the modulation identifier, a first modulator-demodulator whose two inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the circuit of the micro-module or micro-ordina integrated or not, its output being connected to a link interface with the impedance adapter, the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not including means of programming functions.

 The codec-decoder, encryptor-discounted especially provided for television or other programs broadcast with the secure toll means generated from the aforementioned micro-modules, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a circuit for shaping the signal of modulation-demodutation whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not, is whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through a link interface with the audio input retrofit impedance adapter, the modulator output being held back through a filter to an audio signal output adapter.

As examples of codec-decoders, encryptors-decryptors including digital television signals, (logic) eVou analog;
The modutations-demodutations of the audiovisual signals are provided in the micro-modules or microcomputers and can be realized by reverting the basic spectrum around a fixed or modifiable modulation frequency, the frequencies being able to be derived from a synchronous clock and formed a time base or according to another programming mode, in the case of an application associated with a transmission of television and / or audiovisual signals comprising the line and / or frame frequency or a multiple or under -multiple of it.

The television and / or audiovisual signals could be digitized by a digital analog converter, allowing from its outputs to have television signals in purely logical form (eVou binary) at its output modules-demodules by mixing bits, for example , then reconverted by a togic / analog converter into so-called analog signals applicable to audio-visual devices via multi-pin peritelevision connectors made according to MIKROTELEC technology of the 3rd generation, Patent No. 2401589, this application vanante being moreover be applied to audiovisual signals;
The modulation-demodulation of television or audiovisual signals. can be carried out of several fagons, according to the programming of the functions.

 Samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the wired links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver that may be provided. monophonic or stereophonic microphones as well as a self-focusing miniature color television camera, said signals are given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, neither with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals, nor as regards their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual apparatuses comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MIKROTELEC technology.

One or more video lines are assigned one or more memorizations (whose playback time and decryption display is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) compared to the synchronous clock top of the line scan, and for example, by a aforesaid programmable encryption encryption micro-module allowing the positioning of each starting information which is determined in advance and that the codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, including television signals, will allow positioning to the right place and in the right direction on the screen of the color television receiver; in the case where one or more video lines are reversed or reversed in direction and / or in amplitude and / or certain video lines may be segmented or permuted over several lines or videograms, the image or part thereof is permuted with a or several others or alternatively, a television image or fraction of image is permuted with one or more others, the cluster consisting of the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, equipped with micro-modules or microcomputers and multi-pin connectors of peritelevision, preprogrammed eVou Programmable realized according to MIKROTELEC technology of the 5th generation. Patent No. 2401589;
It should be noted in the present inventive concepts and the invention, that in the nonvisible guard lines of the television signals, provision has been made for the transmission of certain determined or indeterminate information provided for transmitting said information or data by the coder-decoder, encryptor-deaypteur including television signals. these data can be transmitted in analog or digital signals (in logic signals), and in the form of signals not immediately visible on the screen of the television receiver that the codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals, will allow according to the order of the user or, for example, (orders from broadcasters of secure pay television programs and display in visible images on the screen of the television receiver allowing the choice and / or the commands of the TV programs or other audiovisual information.

Another embodiment of an encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals comprising or associated with their computer or micro-modules or microcomputers integrated or not, according to the inventive concept and the invention, completed elements constituting said coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor in particular of television signals. as well as the example of a basic program that can be loaded into said audiovisual apparatus comprising a computer or micro-module or integrated or non-integrated microcomputer, as well as the elements constituting the analyzer of television signals and television scan lines. aforementioned;
examples of samples and signals represented by levels of electrical voltages generated and / or transmitted by the micro-modules and / or microcicuits implanted in said audiovisual devices: said signals being able to be read, displayed or observed on the display screen; a logic analyzer or oscilloscope at different moments of the operation of the logic signal generators present on the interconnections of the microprocessor or MICRO-module said MICRO and TELECommission designated in contracted terms MIKROTELEC and on each base circuit at the multispindle jacks of peritelevision (20 and 148 pins, forming 168 pins + the bulk or earth).

 The presence of said logic signals is noted only as an example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as shown in the tables of the description.

The samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parattest or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited in the description as an indicative and non-timitative example. neither as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, nor with respect to their time position, said logic signals may be
processed by said audiovisual devices comprising the micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed
according to MIKROTELEC technology.

The value samples of the signals and / or binary words described in hexadecimal used for
the programming of both remote and local functions of the programmable audiovisual equipment
generations and having their micro-modules or microcomputers or
MICROetTELECommande associated, said contracted terms MIKROTELEC x, intended for use in housing; encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; this system allows efficient operation at low cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not.

 System analyzer lines, frames, color television images; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the color television receiver or the like. The advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous: in addition to its low cost in programming and ease of implementation, no adjustment or connections other than those provided by the multispindle connector pentétévision is required in a simple use . The possibility of using this system for all standards, by simply programming the functions integrated in the components mounted on the surface called C-M. S. and / or in the memories of micro-modules or microcomputers made using MIKRO technology

The presence of said logic signals is only noted by way of example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as below.

0000 0000 0011 0011 0110 0110 1001 1001 1100 1100
0000 0001 0011 0100 0110 0111 1001 1010 1100 1101
0000 0010 0011 0101 0110 1000 1001 1011 1100 1110
0000 0011 0011 0110 0110 1001 1001 1100 1100 1111
0000 0100 0011 0111 0110 1010 1001 1101 1101 0000
0000 0101 0011 1000 0110 1011 1001 1110 1101 0001
0000 0110 0011 1001 0110 1100 1001 1111 1101 0010
0000 0111 0011 1010 0110 1101 1010 0000 1101 0011
0000 1000 0011 1011 0110 1110 1010 0001 1101 0100
0000 1001 0011 1100 0110 1111 1010 0010 1101 0101
0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0110
0000 1011 0011 1110 0111 0001 1010 0100 1101 0111
0000 1100 0011 1111 0111 0010 1010 0101 1101 1000
0000 1101 0100 0000 0111 0011 1010 0110 1101 1001
0000 1110 0100 0001 0111 0100 1010 0111 1101 1010
0000 1111 0100 0010 0111 0101 1010 1000 1101 1011
0001 0000 0100 0011 0111 0110 1010 1001 1101 1100
0001 0001 0100 0100 0111 0111 1010 1010 1101 1101
0001 0010 0100 0101 0111 1000 1010 1011 1101 1110
0001 0011 0100 0110 0111 1001 1010 1100 1101 1111
0001 0100 0100 0111 0111 1010 1010 1101 1110 0000
0001 0101 0100 1000 0111 1011 1010 1110 1110 0001
0001 0110 0100 1001 0111 1100 1010 1111 1110 0010
0001 0111 0100 1010 0111 1101 1011 0000 1110 0011
0001 1000 0100 1011 0111 1110 1011 0001 1110 0100
0001 1001 0100 1100 0111 1111 1011 0010 1110 0101
0001 1010 0100 1101 1000 0000 1011 0011 1110 0110
0001 1011 0100 1110 1000 0001 1011 0100 1110 0111
0001 1100 0100 1111 1000 0010 1011 0101 1110 1000
0001 1101 0101 0000 1000 0011 1011 0110 1110 1001
0001 1110 0101 0001 1000 0100 1011 0111 1110 1010
0001 1111 0101 0010 1000 0101 1011 1000 1110 1011
0010 0000 0101 0011 1000 0110 1011 1001 1110 1100
0010 0001 0101 0100 1000 0111 1011 1010 1110 1101
0010 0010 0101 0101 1000 1000 1011 1011 1110 1110
0010 0011 0101 0110 1000 1001 1011 1100 1110 1111
0010 0100 0101 0111 1000 1010 1011 1101 1111 0000
0010 0101 0101 1000 1000 1011 1011 1110 1111 0001
0010 0110 0101 1001 1000 1100 1011 1111 1111 0010
0010 0111 0101 1010 1000 1101 1100 0000 1111 0011
0010 1000 0101 1011 1000 1110 1100 0001 1111 0100
0010 1001 0101 1100 1000 1111 1100 0010 1111 0101
0010 1010 0101 1101 1001 0000 1100 0011 1111 0110
0010 1011 0101 1110 1001 0001 1100 0100 1111 0111
0010 1100 0101 1111 1001 0010 1100 0101 1111 1000
0010 1101 0110 0000 1001 0011 1100 0110 1111 1001
0010 1110 0110 0001 1001 0100 1100 0111 1111 1010
0010 1111 0110 0010 1001 0101 1100 1000 1111 1011
0011 0000 0110 0011 1001 0110 1100 1001 1111 1100
0011 0001 0110 0100 1001 0111 1100 1010 1111 1101
0011 0010 0110 0101 1001 1000 1100 1011 1111 1110 1111 mu
The samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in senna by the targeted links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited above as an indicative and non-limiting example, neither in As regards their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising the micro-modules with the synchrological clock designed according to the MIKROTELEC technology.

One or more video lines are assigned one or more memories (whose rendering time and decryption display is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) compared to the synchronous clock top of the line scan, and for example, by a aforesaid programmable encryption / encryption micro-module allowing the positioning of each starting information which is determined in advance and that the codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals, will allow positioning to the right place and in the right direction on the screen of the color television receiver;
The presence of said logic signals is only noted by way of example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as below:

<tb><SEP> 1 <SEP> ooo <SEP> ee ........ <SEP> eeeeoeee <SEP>
<tb><SEP> X <SEP> 000 <SEP> 000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1111 <SEP> 0100 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 0100 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> 900 <SEP> 000 ........ <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1101 <SEP> 1011 <SEP> 1011 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> | 00 <SEP> 000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0101 <SEP > 0000 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> foo <SEP> ooo ....... <SEP> ooeooooo <SEP> oooooooooooooeoo1001ooio <SEP> 0111 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> oooo
<tb><SEP> 500 <SEP> 000 ........ <SEP> OOOOOOOO <SEP> OOOOOOOO0000OOOO01111010 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> OOOO
<tb><SEP> 700 <SEP> ooo ........ <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 000o <SEP> ioia <SEP> ioio <SEP> m <SEP> io <SEP> omo <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> soo <SEP> 000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEE> 1001 <SEE> 0010 <SEE> 0111 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> soo <SEP> ooo ........ <SEP> oaoo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oo0o <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oaoo <SEP> om1iaio <SEP> ooai <SEP> ooi0 <SEP> 0000
<tb> v <SEP> aoo <SEP> ooo ... <SEP> ~~ ... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> omo <SEP> oooi <SEP> ioio <SEP> iooo <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> 300 <SEP> oo ........ <SEP> oo0o <SEP> ooo0 <SEP> oooo <SEP> oooo <SEP> oooo <SEP> oooo <SEP> oioo <SEP> 01 <SEP> i <SEP> o1i1 <SEP> 1o <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> A <SEP> 200 <SEP> 000 ........ <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> o01 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1101 <SEP> 0oo <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> ioo <SEP> ooo ....... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oooi <SEP> iooo <SEP> omo <SEP> l0l0 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> 9a <SEP> ooo ........ <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> oiol <SEP> mn <SEP> l001 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> ao0ooo ........ <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oooi <SEP> 00m <SEP> iooo <SEP> 1000 <SEP> oooa
<tb> p <SEP> io <SEP> ooo ....... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oooi <SEP> oooi <SEP> oooi <SEP> om <SEP> o000
<tb><SEP> ZO <SEP> 000 ........ <SEP> ooo0 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> n / a <SEP> ooo .. <SEP> ~ ..... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 000o <SEP> moo <SEP> oom <SEP> oioi <SEP> o000
<tb><SEP> S <SEP> 0 <SEP> 00O - 0000 <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1001 <SEP > 1100 <SEP> 0L00 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> ZO <SEP> 000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEW> 0111 <SEW> 0101 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> zo <SEP> 000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 0111 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 0000
<tb> s <SEP> to <SEP> ooo ........ <SEP> o0oo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP > ooio <SEP> o1 <SEP> 0o01 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> 0 <SEP> 00. <SEP> 0 <SEP> 1000
<tb><SEP> | <SEP> 000 ........ <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0001 <SEE> il11 <SEP > 0100 <SEP> 0000
<tb> P <SEP> ooo .... <SEP> ~ ... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1 <SEP> iom <SEP> oloi <SEP> 1000
<tb> z <SEP> 0 * 0000-. <SEP> ooo ........ <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> OOLL <SEP> 1010 <SEP > 1000
<tb><SEP> R <SEP> s <SEP> ooo <SEP> oooo <SEP> oooo <SEP> oooo <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 00L1 <SEP> 1000 <SEP> 1000
<tb> R <SEP> 000 ........ <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP > 1111 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> 3 <SEP> 000 ....... <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 000o <SEP> Oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1011 <SEP> 1011 <SEP> 1000
<tb><SEP> 2 <SEP> 000. <SEP> ....... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 01 <SEP> 1 <SEP> 1101 <SEP> 0000
<tb> * oo ........ <SEP> ooeooooo <SEP> oooooeoooooooooooooooeoe <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 1000 <SEP> oioo
<tb><SEP> 900 ........ <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 1000 <SEP> 0100
<tb><SEP> 800 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 0000
<tb> u <SEP> 0. <SEP> 0. <SEP> 00o <SEP> 00. <SEP> 0. <SEP> 00 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0011 <SEP > 0010 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> coo .... <SEP> ~~~. <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> ooo0 <SEP> o000 <SEP> oaoo <SEP> ool0 <SEP> oio1 <SEP> 1100
<tb><SEP> 500 ........ <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> G000 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 1111 <SEP> 0100
<tb> S <SEP> 300 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0001 <SEE> 0010 <SEP > 1100
<tb><SEP> ooo .. <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> zoo ........ <SEP> oooo <SEP> aooo <SEP> 000o <SEP> 00oo <SEP> 0ooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 000o <SEP> 0ooo <SEP> o00o <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 11oo
<tb> A <SEP> 100 ... <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 0100
<tb><SEP> 90 ........ <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0101 <SEP> 1010
<tb><SEP> ao ........ <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oooa <SEP> o000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oioi <SEP> o000
<tb> LL <SEP> 70 ..... <SEP> .. <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> OLOO <SEP> Oila
<tb><SEP> so ~ ....... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oom1mo0
<tb><SEP> so ....... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> ooo0 <SEP> o000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 001 <SEP> ooi10
<tb> p <SEP> ao ... <SEP> ~ .... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> ooio <SEP> 1000
<tb><SEP> 30 ........ <SEP> oooo <SEP> ooao <SEP> oooa <SEP> oooa <SEP> aaoo <SEP> 000o <SEP> 0ooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oooi11o
<tb><SEP> zo ... <SEP> ~ .... <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oo0i <SEP> 0100
<tb><SEP> lo ..., .... <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> loso
<tb><SEP> 9. <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEP > 1001
<tb><SEP> o ........ <SEP> oaoo <SEP> oaoo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0ooo <SEP> 1o0o
<tb><SEP> 7 ........ <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> om
<tb><SEP> 6, ....... <SEP> oooa <SEP> aooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 000o <SEP> 0ooo <SEP> ooo0 <SEP> o00o <SEP> aoaa <SEP> o000 <SEP> omo
<tb><SEP> 5 <SEP> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEP> 0101
<tb><SEP> k <SEP> 4 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0100
<tb><SEP> 3 ... <SEP> 3 <SEP> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0011
<tb><SEP> 2 ........ <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0100
<tb><SEP> +1 <SEP> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 0000 <SEP > 0001
<tb><SEP> 0 ........ <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000oODo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> 0 <SEP> 00001 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 0111 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 0101 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 1100
<tb> V <SEP> 0, <SEP> 00002. <SEP> ~ 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 0100 <SEP> 1111 <SEP> 1000 <SEP> 1011 <SEP> 0101 <SEP> 1001
<tb><SEP>A'o<SEP> 0, <SEQ> 00003 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEE> 0001 <SEE> 1111 <SEE> 0111 <SEE> 0101 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0101
<tb><SEP> L <SEP> 00001.oooo. <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 1111 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 1011 <SEP> 0001
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> 00005 .. <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> ooli <SEP> oloo <sep> olio <SEP> 1101 <SEP> lloo <SEP> 0101 <SEP> ilol
<tb><SEP> L <SEP> o <SEP> oooes .. <SEP> ooeooooo <SEP> ooooooee00110100ono1101 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> oiei <SEP> 1101
<tb><SEP> where <SEP> oooom <SEP> ~ oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oioo <SEP> iooi <SEP> omo <SEP> om <SEP> o <SEP> oW <SEP> iom <SEP> oma
<tb> D <SEP> 0. <SEP> oooot .. <SEP> ooo0 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0101 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 1101 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 0010
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> oooos ~. <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 000o <SEP> aiol <SEP> 1mo <SEP> oloi <SEP> im <SEP> o011 <SEP> 000o <SEP> imo
<tb><SEP> o <SEP> eeoot-. <SEP> eeeooooe <SEP> oeeeoeoeoiei1110oiei1111 <SEP> eye <SEP> ooee <SEP> 1110
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> se ... <SEP> oooo <SEP> oooa <SEP> aooo <SEP> aooo <SEP> omo <SEP> ioao <SEP> me <SEP> iom <SEP> iooo <SEP> iom <SEP> ioli
<tb> S <SEP> 0, <SEP> 0002 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1101 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 1011 <SEP> 0111 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 0111 <SEP> 0110
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEP> 0003 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 1010 <SEE> 1001 <SEE> 0010 <SEE> 1010 <SEP > 0011 <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEP> ooo4 ... <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 1011
<tb> I <SEP> O <SEP> 000S <SEP> OOOO <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 0100 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 1011 <SEP > 1010 <SEP> 0110
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> oooi. <SEP> ~. <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> ooio <SEP> om <SEP> oioi <SEP> ooio <SEP> oioi <SEP> oioo <SEP> omo <SEP> oooi
<tb><SEP> where <SEP> ooo ... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> ooio <SEP> me <SEP> mo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 000o <SEP> me <SEP> oooi <SEP> iom
<tb> r <SEP> e <SEP> ocet.-. <SEP> ooooeoee <SEP> oeoe0011eieo011011011100 <SEP> oiei <SEP> n. <SEP> ei <SEP> 0110
<tb><SEP> o <SEP> oo and .. <SEP> eoeeoooe <SEP> oeooeen1010111110110111 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> ooei
<tb> F <SEP> 0, <SEP> 001 .... <SEP> oooo <SEP> eooe0100oeoi10001001oon <SEP> 0111 <SEP> oiee <SEP> li e
<tb><SEP> a, <SEP> oaas .. <SEP> ~ oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oom <SEP> ioio <SEP> mu <SEP> iom <SEP> om <SEP> imo <SEP> iooi <SEP> oooi
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> ooi .... <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oioo <SEP> oooi <SEP> iooo <SEP> iooi <SEP> oom <SEP > om <SEP> oioo <SEP> moo
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> 002 .. <SEP> ~. <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> looo <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> looo
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEP> 001 .. <SEP> ~. <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 0100 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 1011 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 0101 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 0011
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEQ> 001 .... <SEP> 0000 <SEQ> 0000 <SEQ> 0010 <SEE> 0000 <SEE> 1100 <SEE> 0100 <SEE> 1001 <SEE> 1011 <SEP > 1010 <SEP> 0101 <SEP> 1110
<tb> Z <SEP> o, <SEP> oos. <SEP> ~ .. <SEP> oooo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> oooi <SEP> oioo <SEP> om <SEP> ioio <SEP> mo <SEP> oooi <SEP> oioo <SEP> om <SEP> iom
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> 00s .... <SEP> o000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> l00o <SEP> iool <SEP> 0011 <SEP> a111 <SEP> aloo <SEP > 1011 <SEP> lloo <SEP> 0111
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEP> 00T .... <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1000 <SEP > 0011 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 0010
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> oo .... <SEP> oooa <SEP> o000 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 000o <SEP> moo <SEP> 0l0o <SEP> iool <SEP> loil <SEP > iolo <SEP> 1101 <SEP> m1o
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> oos <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 0100 <SEP> 1101 <SEP> 1101 <SEP> 0010 <SEP> 1111 <SEP> 0001 <SEP > 1010 <SEP> 1010
<tb><SEP> * <SEP> o <SEP> ei ..... <SEP> eooooooo <SEP> 0010iooo11110101noo0010 <SEP> loee <SEP> 1111 <SEP> 0110
<tb> S <SEP> 0, <SEP> 02 ... <SEP> ~. <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0101 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 1011 <SEP> 1000 <SEP> 0101 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> Not
<tb><SEP> 0 &num; 03 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0111 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 0101 <SEP> 0100 <SEP> 0111 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 0001
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEP> 04, <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 1101 <SEP> 0111 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 1101 <SEP> 0111
<tb><SEP> e <SEP> o <SEP>! ..... <SEP> eooeoooo <SEP> noo1100li eli e1100noo <SEP> 1100 <SEP> li e <SEP> 1101
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEP> 05 ..... <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1101
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEP> o7 ..... <SEP> eoooooei <SEP> ooeinieion10000101eoei <SEP> 1110 <SEP> ion <SEP> 1000
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> o ..... <SEP> oaoo <SEP> oaai <SEP> oooi <SEP> mo <SEP> iam <SEP> iooo <SEP> oioi <SEP> oooi <SEP> ima <SEP> iom <SEP> iooo
<tb>. <SEP> 1 <SEP> 0 <SEP>., <SEP>, ... "'L <SEP> 0 <SEP>. <SEP> 0 <SEP> It <SEP> 1101 <SEP> 0111 <SEP> oo <SEP>: <SEP> o <SEP> 1010 <SEP> 010
<tb><SEP>.<SEP> o ..... <SEP> oooo <SEP> ooos <SEP> om <SEP> o00o <SEP> ioio <SEP> oom <SEP> me <SEP> om <SEP> o00o <SEP> ioio <SEP> oioo
<tb><SEP> U <SEP> 0 <SEP> 1 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 1001 <SEE> 1001 <SEE> 1001 <SEE> 1001 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 1010
<tb>"o<SEP> i ...... <SEP> oooe0001 <SEP> loeileoi10011001loei1001 <SEP> loei <SEP> 1001 <SEP> loie
<tb> N <SEP> 0, <SEP> 2 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011
<tb><SEP> o <SEP> 3 ...... <SEP> eoeo0100 <SEP> li e1100noe1100neo1100 <SEP> noe <SEP> li e <SEP> 1101
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEP> 3 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP > 1100 <SEP> 1101
<tb><SEP> T <SEP> O, <SEP> ~ .... <SEP> oooo <SEP> o00 <SEP> os0o <SEP> omo <SEP> omo0omo <SEP> omo0o0o <SEP> amo <SEP > o0io <SEP> o <SEP> o
<tb><SEP> o, <SEP> s ...... <SEP> ooo0 <SEP> looo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> otoo <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 000o <SEP> aooo <SEP> 0000
<tb><SEP> O <SEP> 6 ...... <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> i0o1 <SEP> l001 <SEP> 1o01 <SEP> 1001 <SEP> laol <SEP> 1001 <SEP> 1010
<tb><SEP> Z <SEP> 0 <SEP> 7 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011 <SEP> 0011
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEP> l., <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 11a0 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1100 <SEP> 1101
<tb><SEP> 0, <SEP> 9 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 1110 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 0110 <SEP> 0110 <SEP > 0110 <SEP> 0110
<tb><SEP> 1 ........ <SEP> 0001 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000 <SEP> 0000
<Tb>
The samples of these logic signals generated or received in parallel or in the form of the cabin links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by the transmitter-receiver of the waves, said signals are cited above and / or below. of indicative and non-limiting example, neither as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, nor as regards their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said apparatus-audiovisuals comprising the micro-modules with Synchronous clock according to MIKROTELEC technology.

ED 56 F3 AF 32 16 F7 3E OA cn 79 El C3 12 E1 FF AF ED 47 C3 3E E4 3E 07 76 AF 77 ED 47 3A 10 F7
CB 6D C2 5E E0 CB 7C C2 50 E0 ED 57 C2 4B E0 3E 32 12 F7 C3 EC E3 DB 02 CB 77 CA 3B E4 F3 CB 6F 07 C3 7F E0 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF C2 39 E2 3A 1B F7 A7 C2 39 E2 3C 32 1B F7 DB 02
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF D3 40 13 CB 4A 28 OA 7B 6F 2B FA 11 39 01 FB C3 3F E4 AF 32 1B F7 3E FZ 72 C2 49 EO 11 01 00 OC FB C9 3E 02 C3 7F EQ 07 76 7B FE 4E 20 FB 06 FF 3E 07 76 D7 10 FD 06 ED 57 C2 SA EO 3E 02 C3 7E EO 3E 07 C3 7F EO CL IF D7 10 FD 3E 07 76 DB 02 CB 77 3A 11 F7 1F CB 7C C2 73 EO ED 57 C2 SE EO 3E 01 C3 7E EO 3E 07 D7 20 02 CB 97 32 11 F7 3E 07 76 79 FE 02 20 18
C3 7F EO ED 57 C2 7D EO 3E 02 C3 7F EO 3E 01 093A 12 F7 A7 28 09 AF D3 02 3C ED 47 C3 08 E3 ED 7D 17 3F CB 77 C2 89 E0 4CB 3F 1D 1C CB C9 47 08 76 08 3E 02 D3 02 C3 08 E3 FE 03 C2 08 E3 AF 4F 3A 3E 07 D3 40 F3 08 3E F9 08 3E 01 ED 47 3E 55 21 11 F7 E6 07 32 10 F7 CB DF E6 OF D3 01 C3 08 E3 00 FO 77 11 01 FO 01 00 08 ED BO 21 00 FO 06 BC 00 00 2C A7 F3 OE 80 CD OF 01 3E 01 32 14 F7 3E 28 06 09 ED A1 28 F7 76 09 ED 57 29 07 3D ED 47 00 D3 01 CD 20 ES 2F CB 7F 20 OB OE FF E5 C3 AF E4 CB CD 10 ES 3E AA 18 DB 31 FF F7 3E 00 D3 01 3E FF CD 79 EX FR AF E4 C3 39 E2 CB 77 20 2A OE 07 CD 04 ES DA
DB 01 2F E6 OF D3 01 19 F2 FF FF FF FF FFEF AF E4 3A 14 F7 DS FE 01 2B OE 47 05 C5 06 04 CB
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF1A CB 1B 10 FA Cl 10 F4 7B E6 OF D3 01 Dl CD 10
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF C3 E5 6F 20 06 CD 40 ES C3 AF E4 CD 55
C3 44 E1 C3 79 El C3 FB El C3 05 E2 C3 32 E2 D3 CD C3 AF E4 3E 14 CD 03 01 DO 00 41 IF 10 FD C9 1E E2 31 FF F7 SE 99 03 03 3E 91 D3 93 3E 03 16 DB 01 1F 04 ES DB CD 04 ES 30 FB CD 04 ES 30 F6 3F C9 02 3E 07 D3 40 DB 00 E6 FROM FE OF CA 90 EO FE Ot 3E 7F CD 03 01 DB 00 2F E6 FO CO 3A 14 F7 4F 41
CA 87 E7 FE 01 CA A4 E4 FE 02 A 6A ES FA 32 18 10 FD 3F 41 17 10 FD E6 OF D3 01 81 EO
F7 C3 39 E2 FS 7B E6 OF D3 CB 81 81 FF D3 81 7B 06 OE 06 CD 04 ES DO 3A 14 F7 FE 02 38 04 3D 32 14 04 CA 3F 1A FC CA FF DZ E1 CA F7 DZ E1 7A EH OF F7 CD 10 ES C9 OE 05 CD 04 ES DO 3A 14 F7 FE 04
F6 CO D3 F6 28 04 3C F6 EO D3 FE 3E 01 7A 06 04 CB 3F 10 FC 01 1F 32 14 F7 CD 10 ES C9 F3 OE 80 CD OF 01
EO D3 81 F6 FO D3 81 F1 C9 CS 47 C5 06 FF 10 CD 32 14 F7 3E 00 D3 01 CD 20 ES 2F CB 7F 20 06 32 10 EF Cl 10 F4 Cl C9 3E 01 CD 79 E1 OR C9 CD OE 08 CD 10 ES DA 75 ES OE 30 CD 06 01 OE CO
CB EF D3 01 3E 01 08 79 E1 DB 01 CB AF D3 01 89 OC 01 OE 40 CD 09 01 OE 00 CD 06 01 C3 3D E1 06 F7 OH 01 CB E7 D3. 01 CD D3 CB El DB 01 CB E1 87 77 20 48 OE 07 CB 04 ES DA 75 E5 3A 14 F7 FE 01 CD 89 E1 CB 21 CD BC E1 10 F9 C9 OR 01 CB B7 01 28 10 47 OS CS 06 04 7B 1F CB 1A CB 1B 10 FB 30 02 to F7 D3 01 CD 89 CB C9 DB 01 CB A7 C1 B3 D3 10 F2 DB 00 E6 OF FS 7B E6 FO 5 FI FI CD 14 SF 3A
D3 01 06 09 CD 89 E1 10 FB DB 01 CB E7 89 01 08 F7 FE 01 28 10 47 OS C5 06 04 7A 17 CB 13 CB 89 E1 VS 01 CB A7 D3 01 C9 06 E5 CD 01 CD El DB 02 12 10 FO Cl 10 F2 CD 1 I = 2 LX = 1334 LY = 1660> D3 01 2A OC F7 AF BC 20 OF BD 20 OC F3
ED 53 OC F7 21 OR F7 06 04 CS 06 03 7B 1F CB 1B 32 14 F7 CD 20 ES C3 3D E1 76 3A F7 A7 A7
CB 1B 10 F9 72 2B 73 2B Cl 10 EE 7A 2F 77 2B 7B 28 06 D5 11 1F 00 19 Dl 23 22 OC F7 3E 07 76 DB 2F 77 F3 3E 07 D3 40 3E 03 D3 02 AF D3 01 DB 02 00 2F E6 FO 20 13 AF 32 19 F7 3A 0A E7 F7 A7 CA 16
CB 6F 20 FA DB 02 CB 6F 29 FA 11 01 00 F8 06 18 E6 04 32 18 F7 C3 16 E7 CB 6F 28 27 3A 08 F7 10 FE 79 FE 02 29 DB 76 06 CB 57 2B 26 00 CD D9 E2 FROM D3 72 CB 4F 20 6E CB CF 32 18 F7 2A OC F7 02 CB 77 26 F7 76 CD D9 E2 DB 02 CB 77 20 ED 76 3A 1A F7 A7 2E 07 D5 11 1F 00 ED 52 D1 2B 22 OC
CD D9 E2 OH 02 CB 77 20 E3 3Z 07 76 26 00 10 DCF7 C3 16 E7 CB 67 28 29 3A 1B F7 CB 57 28 47 CB
DB 01 Ce DF E2 F7 01 C3 FO E2 3E 07 76 7A FE 01 20 47 20 43 CB C7 32 18 F7 3E 07 76 2A OC F7 3A 1A F9 7B FE 36 20 F3 24 7C FE 09 CO F3 01 C3 82 D7 A7 29 06 DS 11 1F 00 19 D1 23 22 OC F7 C3 16
AF 4F 32 13 F7 7A FE 01 29 06 3E 07 76 C3 FS E2 E7 CB 77 28 OB 3A 1B F7 CB E3 32 18 F7 C3 16 E7 7B FE 36 20 F5 C3 AO 3E CB 07 76 3A 14 F7 A7 20 3A 19 F7 A7 20 10 3A 19 F7 F3 57 CA 3D El 6B 2A 59 3A 15 F7 A7 29 45 DB 00 F7 7F 28 64 3E 07 76 OC F7 EB C3 89 ES 3E 07 76 2A OC F7 DD 21 OB F7
AF 32 15 E6 06 04 C5 32 14 F7 3A 16 F7 A7 20 54 DO 00 CB 06 03 7D 1F CB 1C E2 1D 10 FA 00 74 00
OF FE 06 D2 91 E3 08 3E 07 76 08 FE 00 CA 39 DD 2B DD 75 00 Do 2B Cl 3E 07 76 10 ES 7C 2F DD
FE 01 CA A4 E4 FE 02 CA SA EST 03 CA PC ES FE 77 00 DO 2B 7D 2F Do 77 00 3E 07 76 C3 DO E3 F3 04 CE FC FE 05 CA 4E E7 C3 39 E2 DB 00 CB 7F 31 FF F7 AF D3 01 21 00 FO 3E 10 D3 92 DB 82 CB 20 1F 3E 01 32 14 F7 C3 81 E3 DB 00 CB 7F CA 78 5F 28 FA DB 80 77 3E 00 D3 82 06 FF DO 21 00 00
E3 AF 32 14 F7 C3 81 E3 3E 01 32 15 F7 30 32 14 10 FA 23 7C FE F7 20 E1 21 00 00 11 00 00 01 00 F7 3E 07 76 79 FE 16 CA 92 Z3 3E 07 76 C3 84 E3 F0 OA 5F 19 03 78 FE F7 20 F7 EB CD 44 E1 3E 00 3E 07 76 06 FF D7 10 FO 06 1F D7 10 FD 3E 07 76 D3 01 DB 00 CB 7F 28 12 06 02 3E FF CO 79 E1 10 79 FE 01 20 71 DO 02 CB 77 C2 CA E3 F3 CB 6F C2 F9 DB 01 2F E6 OF D3 01 the E8 3E 00 D3 01 D3 81 39 E2 3A 1B F7 A7 C2 39 E2 3C 32 1B F7 DB 02 CB 3E FO D3 81 C3 00 FO 3E 02 D3 02 FB 3E 07 76 F3 6F 26 FA 11 39 01 FB C3 CE E3 AF 32 1B F7 3E 07 DO 02 CB 6F 28 06 DB 02 CB 6F 20 FA DO 02 BC 6F 76 3A 16 F7 A7 C2 33 E6 3A 12 F7 47 3A 10 F7 B929 FA FB 2E OA 06 OA 3E 07 76 10 FB 06 OA 3E 01 28 OA 21. 13 F7 7E FE 09 CA 06 E4 34 3E 07 76 21 76 10 FB 06 OA 3E 02 76 10 FB 2D 20 EO 18 CD FF 00 F7 D5 16 00 3A 10 F7 07 SF 19 Dl 7E 23 66 6F FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
Samples of these generic logic signals received or received in parallel or in series by the links
cables and interfaces and / or transmitted by transceiver waves, said signals are cited as
indicative and non-limiting example neither with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals, nor
as regards their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said apparatus
audiovisual equipment comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed using MIKROTELEC technology.

The value samples of the signals and / or binary words decoded in hexadecimai used for the
programming of both remote and local functions of the programmable audiovisual equipment
last generations and having their micro-modules or microcomputers or MICROetTELECommande
associated, said in terms contracted MIKOTELEC, intended for use in housing; said samples of
values and signals below:
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9B 3F 15 A6
09 87 22 A6 CA 87 23 A6 0E B7 14 A6 7C B7 04 A6
FE B7 05 A6 FF 87 05 A6 01 B7 02 A6 6D 87 00 3E
25 A6 02 B7 13 A6 80 8A 13 B7 10 CD 05 03 15 00
3F 11 3F 12 AE 08 16 00 17 00 02 00 03 98 20 01
99 39 11 5A 26 F0 AE 08 16 00 17 00 02 00 03 98
20 01 99 39 12 5A 20 F0 16 00 17 00 19 00 A5 14
B8 13 97 B6 11 F7 B6 12 E7 01 B6 13 AB 02 B7 13
A1 0E 26 B1 90 A8 60 B7 00 CD 01 94 B6 13 44 44
44 BA 13 A8 FF A4 07 27 EC A6 00 87 00 A6 01 87
12 CC 01 E0 A6 09 B7 12 A6 0E 87 14 3F 15 CD 04
C5 AE 9A 5A 90 26 FC A6 01 87 11 A6 1C 87 10 CD
04 06 BE 12 E6 90 26 0C 01 00 09 01 00 06 01 00
03 CC 01 CD 00 00 CD 3F 25 F6 00 00 C7 B6 12 27
07 CD 05 5D 3A 12 20 C6 81 86 08 B1 08 27 FC 81
3F 11 9D BE 14 27 8O 9A E6 15 B7 01 E6 14 2A 03
CC 02 02 87 24 97 E6 80 A4 0B AA 04 97 CD 04 C5 A6AF4A29FOA69F87109FA406AA04B702
86 25 27 11 38 01 39 24 B6 24 A4 0E 97 E6 80 A4
08 AA 04 B7 02 CD 01 D9 9D 9D 9D CC 02 50 38 01
39 24 C6 00 24 A4 DE 88 11 97 EE 80 A6 02 B7 02
9D 9D B6 00 BF 02 C7 01 03 2B 02 20 03 9D 9D 9D
38 01 39 24 B6 Z4 A4 0E BB 11 97 EE 80 A5 02 B7
02 9D 9D B6 00 BF 02 3A 10 9D 9D 26 C1 96 00 44
39 13 BE 02 A6 02 B7 02 3C 25 86 25 A1 03 26 02
3C 11 A1 05 25 08 26 10 CD 02 B1 CC 01 FD B6 25
44 25 02 34 13 CC 01 FD 3F 25 3F 11 36 13 25 07
A6 04 87 12 CC 01 E2 3A 12 2B 03 CC 01 E2 CC 01
75 9D B6 13 48 48 48 48 13 A4 38 26 12 3C 15 B6
15 Al 07 26 09 as 13 AA 07 As 07 48 B7 14 el 3F
15 81 BE 14 26 03 CC 01 74 A6 00 87 00 CD 04 C5
A6BO <A26FD90A630B7'03FttCO0406AE
04 8F 02 AE 22 CD 01 D9 A6 07 4A 26 FD B5 00 44
79 B8 00 44 79 B6 00 44 79 B6 00 44 79 5C 2A ED
AB BC 87 10 3F 11 CD 04 06 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D
9D 9D 9D 9D B6 00 44 39 13 A6 02 B7 10 CD 04 C5
9O 9D AB 12 B7 12 AE 52 E6 2D A4 D1 27 04 3F 11
20 02 3C 11 E8 24 3D 12 26 03 DC D3 DB E8 22 44
24 04 A8 13 B7 12 3A 12 64 2D 5A 26 DB 3A 10 26
00 A6 64 B7 10 3F 11 CD 04 D6 CD 05 5D A6 02 B7
10 CD 04 C5 9C 9D A6 12 87 12 AE 52 E6 2D A4 01
27 04 3F 11 20 02 3C 11 E8 24 3D 12 27 3C E8 22
44 24 04 A8 13 B7 12 3A 12 64 2D 5A 26 OF 3A 10
26 D3 A6 64 B7 10 3F 11 CD 04 D6 CD 05 5D CD 04
C5 B6 13 48 48 48 B8 13 A4 38 27 0B 45 09 B7 22
A5 CA B7 23 CC 01 79 CC 02 D9 B6 11 A1 0A A6 12
B7 12 E6 2D E8 24 24 B6 CC 03 EC B6 11 A1 DA A6
12 B7 12 E6 20 E8 24 25 03 CC 03 4D E6 2D E8 24
E7 22 5A 26 F7 3F 10 3F 11 86 23 44 39 10 B6 24
A4 39 10 B6 25 44 39 10 AE 00 E6 26 44 39 11 5C
^ 3 08 26 F6 AE 3E 86 11 48 B8 10 48 48 A4 08 BB
10 B7 10 34 10 36 11 5A 28 EC 3s all 39 lo BE 14
00 11 E1 15 27 02 1E 10 E7 15 86 10 E7 14 B6 11
34 10 46 34 1E 48 34 10 46 A4 FE E1 17 26 0A B7
11 E6 14 A4 E E7 14 B6 11 8D 17 26 02 E7 17 E
14 A6 09 B7 22 A6 CA B7 23 98 A6 30 87 10 CD 05
031900A9COBA146710CDOS03CD04ECA6
40 BA 14 B7 10 CD 05 03 BE 14 E6 14 B7 11 E6 15
B7 12 AE 08 38 11 24 04 14 00 20 02 15 00 18 00
17 00 SA 26 EF AE 08 38 12 24 04 14 00 20 02 15
00 16 00 17 00 SA 26 EF CD 04 EC 3F 10 CD 05 03
19 00 CC 01 75 86 00 2B FC B6 00 2B F8 86 00 2A
FC 86 00 2A F8 81 86 08 B1 08 27 FC A6 03 4A 25
FD 86 08 3A 10 26 F1 3A 11 2A ED 81 AE 0A 19 00
15 00 A6 FA 4A 26 FD 5A 25 F8 18 00 15 00 17 00
19 00 81 AE 08 18 00 16 00 17 00 14 00 16 00 17
00 38 10 24 04 14 00 20 02 15 00 16 00 17 00 5A
28 EF 81 98 A6 30 B7 10 CD 05 03 19 00 A6 20 B7
10 CD 05 03 CD 04 EC A6 10 B7 10 CD 05 03 14 00
is 00 17 00 15 00 AE OF 16 00 17 00 4A 26 F9 CD
04EC3F10CO050319009CCC012tCD04CS
A6 B0 4A 26 FD A6 30 B7 10 3F 11 CD 04 D6 AE 22
CO0109A6074A26FDA560B700970090A6
60 B7 00 B7 00 9D A6 60 B7 00 B7 00 9D A6 60 B7
00 87 00 9D SC 2A E1 A6 8C B7 10 3F 11 CD 04 D6
9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 86 02 44 39 13
81 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 23 00 00 00 FC
The generated samples of signals transmitted or received in parallel or in sene by cable links and interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited above by way of indicative and non-limiting example. , neither with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals, nor with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to the technology MIKROTELEC.

 Encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; this system allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the stage of extraction of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not.

 System analyzer lines, frames, color television images; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the television receiving station in colors or other. The advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous in addition to its low cost in programming and ease of implementation, no setting or connections other than those provided by the multispindle connector peritétvision is required in a simple use. The possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated in the surface-mounted components called CM S and / or in the memories of the micro-modules or microcomputers made according to MIKROTELEC technology, in particular for definitions greater than 1000 lines, but also for lower definitions by another programming mode (MIKROTELEC software).

 This system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions, by simple programming said micro-modules, without achieving excessive cost, but allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of synchronous horioge sweeps lines allowing thus such an analysis in comparison with the order issued, for example, with a video source comprising said order etc etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means).

 Encoder-decoder system, encryption-decryptor, including color television signals allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals standards, called 525 and 625 lines, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer.

According to an alternative embodiment of the aforementioned assembly, an example can be seen on drawing board No. 6 and FIG. 12;
In Figure 12; the electrode comprises a bundle of electro-magnetic or magnetic wires, good conductors of electricity, connected to the diameter of the outlet thereof, welded or crimped and held together to receive the interconnection cap;
The beam will have a large number of branches that surround themselves with micro-beads;
As a result, we will obtain a maximum surface between the balls and the electrode, for a given volume, of the state,
The larger the number of wires of the beam, the more the surface of the electrode will increase, for a given volume;
The object of the invention is to obtain:
A maximum surface in a minimum volume, so that the surface electro-chemical attack field is as large as possible and as fast as possible;
With the electrode beams, a current transition is extremely important, without significant heating;
This process can be extended to other areas of the industry where the need for propulsion, traction or braking is essential; For example: in the maritime or aeronautical field or in the machine tools of Public Works;
The main criterion is to find a maximum passage for relectrotyte and a number, as high as possible, of balls or other active elements;
The successive transmutations of the electrons by this means are excellent and the internal resistance of the elements. negative or positive, is extremely weak;
Each element having its electrode (negative or positive) is composed of a cartridge made of: - metal fabric (grid), non-corrosive with electrolyte and all the chemical operations at the time of the charge; or discharge; or another non-conductive material, electrically insulating, but allowing the electrotyte to enter the cartridge from all sides, in both cases;
It should be noted that, if the grid is metallic, it must not be magnetic;
Cartridges can be manufactured, stored and delivered for a sufficient time before use;
They are immersed only before the first use; They can be designed smaller or larger to meet all the demands, of a robustness sufficient to resist shocks, at the time of their handling relative to the standard exchange, in the stations of exchange distributed as the stations d current essence;
These accumulators can be recharged by energy from all sources, transformed in the form of electric, alternating or continuous current at levels proportional to the elements of these accumulators; For example: sotary energy could be applied for the formation of bitts and their active ingredient or for the charging of these accumulators; Everywhere, where a natural source of alternative energy exists, and where a continuous consumption, manifests itself;
The advantage of this process is to be able to store more electricity per kilogram:
But against the cartridges, wound and obtained by this means, may have radial or axial outputs and may be round or flat;
They can be manufactured with great robustness for their standard exchange, in service stations, for a low price; The inter-element connections are always provided by the locking cover with its electrodes caps but with the exception of the coils and the bead discharge channels;
The tray that will receive the cartridges and the electrolyte is preferably made of light material, if possible transparent, resistant to shocks, and tolerant of stresses to deformation in case of temperature change;
It is equipped with an automatic locking by its cover with inter-electrode links in series or in parallel, An inner or outer coil to the cover is set for each electrode cap;
The increase of the voltage is obtained by the increase of the number of the elements of the same weight, to preserve the distribution of amperes hour by 616mnt;
The electrolyte can be charged or stored at the time of recharging the accumulators in service stations;
The bin is equipped with a spare compartment that can receive excess electrolyte and release underpressure vapors through a valve that is located at the top of the separation.

On the other hand, another valve in the separation, placed lower, will be used, at the moment when the evaporation is sufficiently compressed and which will make it possible to send back the electrolyte in the channel of the elements, from which they are all refueled to maintain a level equal of it;
The lid has, the caps of the electrodes with the coils, the interconnections with the elements, in series or in parallel;
I) has two ball delivery lines (positive or negative) that will service until the complete filling, each element;
At the time of automatic filling of the elements, the negative balls are poured into the negative channel and the positive balls are poured into the positive channel;
Filling can be provided by gas stations as currently exists for gas stations;
The exchange stations can stock up on loaded balls in standard exchange by weight
The change of the cartridges or the filling of balls can be done in a time roughly identical to the time it takes to refuel;
If the user of the vehicle equipped with these accumulators has an outlet capable of providing sufficient energy for recharging, for example: approximately 30 kw for 8 hours and 15 Kw for 16 hours; This for completely discharged batteries;
Otherwise a 10 Kw installation for 3 or 4 hours is sufficient;
Each vehicle is equipped with an electronic charge and discharge meter to avoid misunderstandings;
Since the accumulator can receive a very large load in kilowatts or megawatts, powerful chargers can be installed for recharging, for example:
For 1000 Km of autonomy, with a vehicle of about one ton, equipped with 300 kg of accumulators, -30 Kw in 8 hours -60 Kw in 4 hours -120 Kw in 2 hours -240 Kw in 1 hour -480 Kw in 1/2 hour -960 Kw in 1/4 hour;
The standard exchange of the different element forms is provided by the invention. The negative beads and the positive beads can be purchased by weight, prepared charged, in advance;
On a metal fabric, good conductor, non-corrosive, we will have at least a layer of balls, very tight, welded to the fabric and between them;
This plate or ribbon will form an element with its electrode and its active ingredient (balls)
The same procedure is applied for negative or positive elements;
The metal fabric may be replaced by metal plates or ribbons perforated or not, but this will not give an advantage for performance, compared to the other;
The tissue that will form the separation between 2 plates is sufficiently thin and rigid not to let the balls or microspheres from one electrode to the other, but sufficiently ventilated to let the electrolyte circulate;
The fabric of each electrode may be accordion pleated for a possible increase in the final electrode surface;
The quantity and the volume of balls correspond to the amount of stagnant etmetricity and the surface of the electrode corresponds to the quantity of chargeable or dischargeable electricity in a minimum of time;
The dielectric fabric (inter-electrode) is sufficiently thin to minimize the internal resistance of this element, in the manner of an electro-chemical capacitor;
Each electrode outlet is integral with the entire length of the metal fabric that composes it;
By following the terms of this invention, an oxygen hydrogen storage battery is obtained;
In short, traditional fuel cells become accumulators by the combinations of this process (HOE converter)
1. a traditional fuel cell element;
2. an oxygen tank and a hydrogen reservoir, supplying the respective electrodes, with these
two gases doped or not, by other compounds (catalysts) having two orifices going towards the
respective electrodes:
hydrogen to the negative electrode;
oxygen to the positive electrode;
Each of these reservoirs has, in the lower part, preferably a feed inlet through a piston system equipped with valves in the "moving part"thereof;
The parts of the cylinder going towards the return of each of the tanks have, in their tube, a valve which opens under the pressure caused by the thrust of the compression made by the piston which is in this part of the cylinder;
This operation is controlled by external electronic control for the two pistons;
The lower part of each of the cylinders is in the form of a hood above each of the electrodes concerned;
The positive hood is intended to receive the oxygen bubbles;
The negative hood is intended to receive your buttes of hydrogen;
Since each of them is near their electrode; In the latter case, the electrodes are immersed in natural water, but can be mixed with other compounds to vary the conductivity and activation at decomposition; For example, salt or caustic soda;
The tank containing the water or other liquid is provided with:
two large surface electrodes,
a cap having a valve,
-of two power supply inputs:
+ for oxygen
-for hydrogen
-or well, a compartment in which we can indifferently put an alternating or continuous current,
thanks to the system consisting of four diodes and a capacitor (optional), auto-inverter: risk of connection error completely eliminated;
So, no possible destruction and the correct referral of the negative and positive current is always provided automatically;
The system may be provided with an accumulator of the type described in the first part of this invention or of another type commercially available, of low capacity, used as a buffer, which is disconnected electronically as soon as the external power supply is switched off. present ;
The purpose of this accumulator is to prepare the two electrodes thermally and to promote decomposition acceleration (electrolysis) of water;
The object of the invention is to obtain the conversion of the kinetic energy of the moving mass of the vehicle into hydrogen and oxygen (maximum efficiency) by the time of all other sources of electrical energy into hydrogen oxygen and to store in these accumulators until their use, are remarkable;
According to a variant of the embodiments in FIG. 15, there is shown the detected video signal which is introduced on the terminal (1); Through a network (2), with resistance-capacitors, bandwidth corrector and a link capacitance (3), this signal reaches the adjustable amplifying amplifier stage (4); This stage (4) comprises two transistors (41) and (42) whose emitters are connected in parallel by a resistor (43) of low value; The transmitters are connected to ground through a common programmable coupling resistor (44), then an adjustable resistor (146) connected to the terminal (145) and decoupled from the ground by the capacitor (144); The two bases of the transistors (41) and (42) have a common polarization constituted by the resistance bridge (46, 47) and the capacitor (45); This bridge is inserted between the high voltage supplied to the device through the terminal (100), and the mass; A programmable resistor (48) connects the midpoint of the divider bridge (46, 47) to the base of the transistor (41) on which the detected video voltage transmitted by the capacitor (3) arrives; Between the high-voltage conductor coming from the terminal (100) and the collector of the transistor 42 is arranged a resistor (49); The collector of the transistor (41) is grounded by a capacitor (50) and is connected to the high voltage from the terminal (100) through a resistance bridge comprising a programmable resistor (51) in series. then a resistor (52) with parallel adjustable resistor (153) remote and connected by the terminal (152); The collector of the transistor (41) is also connected to a saturation control output terminal (241);
The amplified signal is transmitted from the transistor collector (42) to the separator stage (6) through the connecting capacitor (5); The separator stage (6) comprises a transistor (61) driven by its base, which is biased by a resistor voltage divider (62, 63). The collector of the transistor (61) is connected to the high voltage by a circuit anti-resonant (262) bell, off the device and connected thereto by the subcarrier output terminal (261); The emitter of the transistor (61) is connected to ground by a resistor (65) decoupled by a capacitor (64) of low value; This transmitter is connected by a resistor (66) to a line memory (67) which is adapted to delay the signals passing therethrough by about 680 nano seconds; The downstream end of the line memory (67) is connected to ground by an impedance adapter network consisting of a resistor (68) and a capacitor (69); this end
Before a line memory (67) is also connected to the trap circuit (7);
This trap circuit (7) comprises two inductances (71) and (72) which form respectively with the capacitors (74) and (75) two resonant circuits coupled by the resistor (73); These two resonant circuits output respectively tuned to the frequencies of the two subcarriers of blue and red color difference, color television standards; A switching diode (76) connects the base of the two aforementioned resonant circuits to ground, and can be turned on by a positive voltage from the terminal (177) through the resistor (77);
Downstream of the hatch circuit (7) is a buffer (8) arranged in a "follower transmitter" configuration, the emitter of the transistor (8) is connected to the luminance signal output terminal (208);
The detected video voltage supplied to the terminal (1) is diverted through the resistor (11) to a blocking sampler (9); This blocking detector (9) comprises a transistor (91) switch-connected between the end of the collector-side resistor (11) and the transmitter-side memory capacitor (95); A resistor (94) is disposed between the emitter and collector of the transistor (91), while a resistor (92) mounted between the emitter and base of the transistor (91) together with the capacitor (93) forms a differentiator circuit having a constant of time of about 50 nano seconds; By the bome (193) arrive rectangular signals of line synchronization; A second transistor (96), whose base is connected to a remitter of the transistor (91), is amplified with a grounding emitter resistor (98) and an adjustable collector resistor (97) from the high voltage ; The collector of the transistor (96) is connected to the terminal (297);
The entire device, with the exception of the adjustable resistors (146) and (153) and the "bell" circuit (262), is constituted in module on an insulating support with conductors cut from a sheet of metal plated on the support , according to the technique of "circuit board";
The module further comprises a circuit (20) said erase circuit which comprises a transistor (21) capable of withstanding voltages of at least 100 volts; The emitter of the transistor (21) is connected to ground by a resistor (22); The base receives through the resistor (25) a signal, called black, frame applied to the terminal (125), and a so-called "return line" signal applied to the terminal (124) through the resistor (24) and the capacitor (23) in parallel with the resistor (24); The collector of the transistor (21) is fed through the resistor (26) by a positive voltage of at least 100 volts applied to the terminal (126), while it transmits output signals to the terminal (227) through the resistor (27);
The operation of the device described can be understood as follows:
The detected video signal applied to the terminal (1) comprises the luminance modulation, the chrominance information in the form of two sub-carriers (present in alternation with the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to the line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or of the image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by the synchronous clock ticks at the scannings of lines respectively modulated by information of blue and red, and line and frame synchronization signals; By the set of gain controls of the stages of the receiver preceding the detection, the amplitude of this detected video signal is about 1 volt peak for maximum luminance, which corresponds to an amplitude of the synchronization signals of approximately C, 3 volts; t obtained from the voltage supplied to the terminal (297) by the memory sampler (9); In the absence of a signal on the basis of the transistor (91), this base is substantially at the same potential as the transmitter and this transistor is in the off state, and since the resistor (94) has a high value, the capacitor (95) is practically isolated from the terminal (1),
When a negative rectangular line synchronization pulse appears at the terminal (193) (this pulse is derived from the synchronization signals of the properly separated and amplified luminance channel), the differentiation of the trailing edge of this pulse by the grating (93, 92) results in a positive short pulse that switches the transistor (91) to the saturation state for the duration of this short pulse; At this time the capacitor is charged, via the resistor (11) and the transistor (91) to the voltage prevailing at the same time on the terminal (1), that is to say on what is called the black level, which corresponds to the height of the line synchronization signal that just ended; The transistor (96) amplifies the charge voltage kept in memory by the capacitor (95), and the resulting collector voltage of the transistor (96) is sent to the gain control devices of the receiver stages preceding the detection so that the voltage level sampled by the circuit (9) is kept substantially constant;
Moreover, the video signal thus kept at a constant level is sent to the amplifier repeater (4) through the bandpass corrector level (2) and the connecting conductor (3); The characteristics of the level (2) are such as to provide the signal with a phase advance and a progressive amplitude increase with the frequency.) The network transition frequency is around 300 kHz;
In stage (4), the signal voltage developed on the programmable resistor (44) by the sum of the emitter currents of the transistors (41) and (42) is a fraction of the detected video voltage sent on the basis of the transistor (41),; such that the signal voltages between base and emitter of the transistors (41) and (42) are respectively homologous and in phase opposition, which reduces the amplitude distortions of the amplifier stage; Moreover, the emitter-base polarization variations of the two transistors, controlled by the resistor setting (146) simultaneously move the operating points of the two transistors to vary the amplification rate of the stage (4), without doing so. intervene adjustment by sliding contact of potentiometer on the signal path; The signal collected on your resistor (49) is the signa! amplified counterpart of the detected video signal, while the signal integrated by the combination of the capacitor (50) and the resistors (51), (52) and (153) provides a reference for the amplification of the chrominance components, which reference may be adjusted by the adjustable resistor (153) to adjust the color saturation to suit the viewer;
The amplified signal transmitted via the capacitor (5) to the separator stage (6) drives the base of the transistor (61) suitably polarized by the divider bridge (62), (63); The emitter current through the resistor (65) develops a luminance signal voltage, while the collector current flowing through the anti-resonant circuit called Hen úocheZ (262) develops a subcarrier frequency signal voltage; The characteristics of the anti-resonant circuit (262) are determined from the characteristics of the subcarrier signals transmitted by the television transmitters according to the logic or analog signal transmission system may; It should be noted that the sampling by the circuit (262) of the subcarrier frequencies reduces to a certain extent the amplitude remaining at this same frequency on the luminance signal, by collector reaction emitter of the transistor (61);
The conductor (64) and the resistor (66) serve to match the impedance for signal injection to the line memory (67);
This line memory (67), produced according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies in the luminance channels of the color television receivers, compensates for the relative transmission delay of the chrominance components on the chrominance complete channel, with a relatively narrow band, and the delay it brings to the luminance signals, here 680 nano seconds, is adapted to the overall characteristics of the video channels of the particular television receiver;
At the output of the line memory (67), there is a resistor (68) for matching the output impedance of said line memory,
The hatch (7), composed of two resonant circuits constituted respectively by the inductances (71) and (72) and the capacitors (74) and (75), are coupled together by the resistor (73) and tuned in such a way that we obtain two resonances peaks set on the rest frequencies of the two subcarriers respectively of blue and red; These resonant circuits are turned on when the diode (76) is made conductive by a positive voltage coming from the terminal (177) through the resistor (77), thereby setting the base of the capacitors (74) and (75) to the mass ; In the absence of a positive voltage the diode (76) is blocked, and the hatch rendered inoperative; The positive voltage arriving at your terminal (177) is derived from the so-called "identification" signals or bursts of subcarriers present at the beginning of each image-on-color frame;
On the module of the example described there is a so-called "erase" circuit (20) for sending to the screen tube a light-cutting signal acting between the useful parts of the lines and frames; The transistor (21) receives on its base positive signals respectively corresponding to the resistor (25) return frame, and the resistor (24) and the capacitor (23) return line; The transistor (21) adds these signals, and the voltage drop across the collector resistor (26) corresponding to these summed signals forms complex erase signals that are sent via the resistor (27) and the terminal (227). light tube control electrode of the screen tube;
The supply voltage supplied to the terminal (126) must be sufficiently high, ie at least 100 volts, for these erase signals to have the amplitude required to act effectively on the current screen tubes; It is obvious that the transistor (21) must be able to withstand such a high supply voltage; The foregoing detailed description did not specify the values and characteristics of the components used to carry out the invention, which values and characteristics can be easily determined by those skilled in the art;
Of course, the invention is not limited to the chosen example and many variations can be devised without departing from the scope of the invention;
Thus one could envisage a reversal of the device, which attacked by the output, the active elements being of course properly oriented, becomes capable of providing a modulation function at the input of an intermediate frequency stage, to obtain a signal HF complete, not detected;
The device thus used can be used in particular in video recorders, measuring devices, monitors, or set emitters modules by a video signal;
According to a variant of the réatizations. Referring to drawing figure 8, FIG. 16, another variant of the possibilities of the assembly which concerns the total integration into micro-circuits of a color television set by means of its deviator;
This invention has, in the first place, a new operation;
The horizontal sweeping deflector plays the converter-11 transformer rote is controlled by the horizontal line feeder;
Its transformer socket is excellent in terms of galvanic isolation, earth ground;
The original idea leads to a transformer and autotransformer diverter that operates at a frequency of lines, which you! allows to play this rote; The current ferrites of high quality and the resonance H according to the horizontal frequency (signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to the sweeps of lines allowing the storage and / or the restitutions by the memories of the points and / or elements of images on the successive lines television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by the synchronous clock ticks at line scans), make it possible to obtain a very high efficiency, and the consumption of the traditional television is reduced by several times ;
The fact that it operates at a frequency of several thousand or tens of thousands of hertz or periods has reduced the capacity to a bare minimum both for the power supply and for the various filtering and decoupling operations; This allowed you to widen the invention to its culminating point:
Total integration and removal of the traditional chassis;
Other features and advantages of the invention appear in the course of the description which follows, with reference to the drawing of FIG. 16; The problem of geometry is solved by the storage of the windings and reduction to the minimum of gap;
The respect of the resonances will be an obligation for the construction of this apparatus, in order to diminish and to reduce to the minimum the consumption of energy which feeds it;
Because the resonance and tuning on this causes the Q factor, overvoltage and over-current, to rise, it is possible to draw a negligible current on the network compared to the current consumed previously in the field of the traditional television;
The convergence autoregulatory deflector of the three cathodic beams (in horizontal or vertical line), barrel cushion and geometry of the three beams, is also converter and transformer and self-transformer of voltages and currents, converter and frequency generator, organ of horizontal and vertical scanning, regulator of voltages, currents and output frequencies; 11 is provided with a cathodic image surface control system and control thereof in xy coordinates, and possibility of movement to the choice of impact of the small or large scan on the catheter screen controlled by this apparatus;
The shield which is the subject of cooler and support of the assembly is an original idea which gives a considerable advantage to the invention;
All micro-circuits are pluggable on their support, at standard pitch, for example: 2, 54 mm:
The diverter block weighs less than 2 kilos and includes all the built-in elements of a traditional chassis with all HP-MF bodies; Video, Line Transformer, Vertical Scan, Encoder-Decoder, Encryptor-Decryptor, Transcoder, Video Amplifier, Sound Output and Total Screening consisting of Diverter and Tube Shield by itself;
The same deviator is applicable to tubes from 15cm to 100cm diagonal, in color or black and white;
This diverter can scan from 300 lines to several thousand lines per frame, and from 25 frames to 500 or more frames per second;
Obviously this integrated diverter with its support-shield-radiator avoids any parasitic radiation, a traditional TV; The radiation released by a television. traditional monitor has led to the realization of this total and revolutionary integration, profitable to all in the near future;
According to a variant of the embodiments, it is possible to see on the drawing plates 9 to 10 with the figures 17 to 20, a variant of the present inventive concepts and invention, according to a technological embodiment.
MIKROTELEC,
Fig. 17 shows an inductor (or is) realized in accordance with the present invention;
This inductance is brought about by the deposition on a plane support (17) of a metal deposit designated by the general reference 2;
The support is made of ceramic, glass, ferrite or any other suitable material according to MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation, in this technique of miniaturized circuits;
The metal deposit (whose thickness has been greatly exaggerated relative to that of the support to facilitate the realization and understanding of the drawing) is preferably made of a molybdenum alloy;
Alternatively, any other alloy or pure metal can be used, according to MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation in miniaturized circuits;
According to the invention, the deposit comprises a repeated pattern;
In Figure 17, the pattern is a slot, and five slots (11, 12, 13, 14) and (15) have been represented;
The resistor ends consist of blocks (16) and (17) to which are connected the other non-represented elements of an electronic circuit of which the inductor (2) is a part;
The chosen repetitive form, linked to the "plane" shape of the inductor, has two fundamental advantages: the direction of the electric current flowing through the inductor is constant regardless of the phase of its supply voltage, this characteristic makes it possible to avoid any error in the direction of connection of an inductor in a circuit, as can happen when the inductor is conventionally constituted by a winding;
In addition, this inductance is perfectly symmetrical. this allows to realize simply by adding a semiconductor transistor, phase inversion and voltage amplification, or phase retention and amplification of currents; the capacitances which this inductance presents with respect to its environment (mass, other components) are perfectly defined and calculable; It is advantageous that the flanks (18) of the crenellations are well plane and perpendicular to the support (1);
The value of the inductance depends on the number n of slots, the thickness e of the deposit, the dimensions (L1) and (L2) of the branches of the slot and the width (LO) of these branches;
The metal deposition can be achieved by any means provided, according to MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation, such as for example vacuum metatting, screen printing, photochemistry, etc.

The invention can be applied to the realization of a coupling circuit such as a transformer or an autotransformer;
FIG. 18 shows a transformer formed of two planar inductances (21) and (22) arranged facing one another; The distance d is chosen so as to obtain a given capacitance between the primary and the secondary of the transformer;
This capacity, once determined remains fixed, which is not always the case of transformers made with coils;
The rigorous adjustment of the value of the capacitance can be obtained by cutting the flanks facing each other of one or both inductors, for example by means of a focused laser beam at the layers constituting the inductances;
Although the crenellated form is the most advantageous, it may be interesting sometimes, for example when the space available on the support is reduced, to use another pattern such as those shown in FIGS. 18 to 19;
18 shows a transformer formed of two inductors (21 a) and (22a) whose pattern is a VA where the pattern is an isosceles trapezium;
The two inductances (21b) and (22b) interpenetrate in such a way that their various segments remain parallel;
FIG. 20 represents a transformer in which the inductances (21c) and (22c) are approximate sinusoids;
The coils, inductors, transformers, line-windings and auto-transformers made according to the invention can be covered with an insulator or with glass; A material transparent to the wavelengths of the lasers used to make the adjustments of values that may be necessary;
Metallization or shielding can be performed on the glass; for example, the glass can be roasted so as to make a Faraday cage;
In a variant embodiment of a transformer can be realized by means of two crimped inductors in accordance with the present invention, but arranged on either side of the support, as shown in Figure 20; The two inductors (31) and (32) are arranged on either side of the support (1), whose permittivity is chosen so as to obtain the desired coupling,
The invention also applies to the réatization of a perfectly repetitive industrial waveguide; For this purpose, there are several impedances according to the invention in series, and surrounded by an upper shield and a lower shield:
An opening or window in the shield is used to collect the signal;
According to the present inventive concepts and invention applied to a method of manufacturing sound producers or reproducers;
In another variant of réatization according to the present inventive concepts and invention provided for the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with a production process of producers or sound reproducers, plastic mold by injection or compression eVou other materials;
In devices made using MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation, the membranes are formed of paper and glued on metal carcasses, which makes the centering very difficult and the membranes wear out very quickly;
In one of the alternative embodiments according to the present inventive concepts and invention provided for the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with a method of manufacturing sound producers or sound reproducers, of plastic mold by injection or compression and / or other materials of a very different power and frequency by electro-magnetic vibrations generated by an inductance, called a moving coil, carried by the support of said soldered or bonded coil of the membrane, main element of said sound producer, the membrane itself welded and / or integral rigid edge illustrated on the board 12, 21 shown in point (1) and in the case of a circular membrane at point (6), whose centers are provided to receive said voice coil with its support shown detached in Figure 21;
FIG. 21 illustrates the membranes and their shapes as well as their reinforced contours, with in the center the support of the moving coil (shown detached in said figure) possibly in rigid edges; (Front view of producers and / or sound reproducers, made by molding and / or compression of plastics);
Another embodiment and design are present invention and inventive concepts for the processing of logic and / or analog signals applied separately and / or to the present method of manufacturing z Sound or sound reproducing products *, made of plastic material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials, réatizable with their membrane for the powers and frequencies reproduced, the most diverse, generated by said membrane driven by mechanical vibrations, the plastic membrane with predetermined rigidity during molding relative to its rigid and fixed edge, while in the center of the membrane, at the location of the voice coil is (are) welded (s) the arm or arms whose other end of the arm supporting the voice coil and its support is caused the electromotive force generated in the space of the box of the coil constituting the gap, located between the iron (4) and the magnet permanent (3) in Fig. 22; Said voice coil constitutes the inductance with an impedance (Z) shown in the electrical diagram at point (5); the orders and the commands of the musical and / or other musical productions are ensured by the logical and / or analog signals transmitted in particular in series and / or possibly in parallel in the form of multiplexings of the different signals starting from the micro-modules or microcomputers preprogrammed and / or programmable;
An alternative embodiment of Figure 21, a support of permanent magnets, irons and membranes illustrated in Figure 21 with their outer contours, without external housing (not shown) optionally made of non-magnetic metal;
The support (2) of the producer or sound reproducer can also be made of plastic or metal and it can be slightly flexible or covered with soft material allowing a suspension and / or étimination parasitic vibrations detrimental to the proper functioning of producers or sound reproducers, made according to the present inventive concepts and the invention;
The present invention relates to a manufacturing process in plastic material of sound producer or sound reproducer *, of any power or frequency by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations (the rigidity of the plastic material determine the acoustic frequencies, the diameter and the thicknesses determine the powers);
The advantages of these inventive concepts and invention are, acceleration of the production of producers and / or sound reproducers *, of plastic, molds by injection and / or compression (or possibly another material) allowing the productions or reproductions of a musical high fidelity or a choice of rigidity of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material having been predetermined before molding, in particular of the membrane and of the elements welded or attached, either by a durable bonding or by welding and the obvious advantages of automatic centering when assembling sound producers and reproducers;
The other advantages of the present inventive concepts and invention will appear on Plate 12, drawings and illustrations in Figures 21 and 22;
The means of implementation for achieving this result according to the inventive concepts and the invention are the following: as illustrated on the plate 12 FIG. 21: -membrane with a rigid edge (1) represented with the symbol H. P; supplemented with the wiring diagram of the impedance device Z of analog inputs as well as L = multiplexed logic inputs of the analog converter of the said impedance Z consisting of mobile coils Z of the producers and / or sound reproducers, made of plastic, molded by the injection and / or compression (or possibly another material) allowing productions or reproductions of a musical high fidelity or a choice of stiffness of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material that has been predetermined before molding, in particular of the membrane and welded or attached elements, either by a safe and durable bond or by welding and the obvious advantages provided by the automatic centering during the assembly of producers and sound reproducers, according to the drawing of Figure 22 where is illustrated the plastic or metal support in point (2) with the ventilations of the producer and / or reproducer with a permanent magnet and iron forming the space gap gap and the housing or housing of the voice coil forming the space for the movements of said voice coil constituting the impedance and the inductor causes the electromotive force in said gap gap and constitutes also the thermal evacuation through the front and rear openings of said housing of the voice coil associated with its support welded to said membrane of the producer and / or sound reproducer controlled either by the analog signals or by the logic signals (binary) multiplexed and transmitted by the coaxial cable and multiplied by the demultiplexer associated with the logic / analog converter fixed directly on the support (2) and connected at least to a terminal of said moving coil constituting the inductance and the impedance Z, generating the electromotive force of said sound producer and reproducer, illustrated by Figures 21 and 22;
According to said inventive concepts and invention, said reproducing or reproducing sound device, from the logic signals on the one hand and secondly, from the analog signals in the case where it would connect directly to an analog audio amplifier;
This device can be used in all cases where a sound must be provided, and especially when it comes to producing a sound of specific frequencies, also radio-television, high-fidelity, telephony and audio-visual and usable in all kinds of industries;
The invention will be better understood and other objects, details and advantages thereof will appear in accordance with the principles of the present inventive concepts and invention, given by way of example only, with reference to the drawings of the accompanying plate 12 and FIGS. 21 and 22;
According to another variant of the embodiments, FIG. 23 shows in the form of a block diagram a processing system according to the present inventive concepts and the invention;
In the diagram represented in FIG. 23, there is recognized in (1) a device for shooting a color television camera that can be equipped with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone and (2) the device for the three matrices intended for to produce at their output the chrominance signals, that is to say the color difference (DR = E'R, -E'y, De = E'e-E'v) and the luminance signal (E 'y), of the logical and / or analog type;
The processing system according to the present invention comprises three generators of synchronous clock signals (3, 4) and (5) advantageously quartz which are voltage controlled; The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are intended to produce respectively sub-carrier frequencies for the chrominance (DR) and (back) signals, while the synchronous clock signal generator (4) generates the carrier of the luminance signal; According to the invention the synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are adapted to produce subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the 4, 406 and 4, 25 MHz subcarriers of the transmission system. color television;
The ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the synchronous clock signal generators (3) (5) is identical to the ratio of the aforementioned subcarriers, to ensure the compatibility of the system according to the invention with the system realizes itself. first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies;
Of course, the subcarriers are frequency modulated by the signals (DR) and (Da);
Due to the use of multicore or color subcarriers with respect to the subcarriers, the data transmission bandwidth is wide enough to ensure good color definition and to allow for the transmission of a signal. or of several coded binary words, for example according to the "NRZ" mode (non-return to zero), applied for example to the system produced using MIKROTELEC technology; In addition, the subsequent processing applied to frequency-modulated subcarriers is limited to frequency division operations;
As shown in FIG. 24, the processing system proposed by the invention comprises an encryption and / or decryption device (codageldecodage) (6); This essentially comprises a keyboard (61) allowing the choice of a predetermined signal, for example by the actuation of a key or several keys, a read-only memory (62) whose function is to transform the information entered into using the forceps in a digital signal presented for example in parallel with the outputs of the memory;
These outputs are connected to a group of parallel inputs of a multiplexer (63) which receives at the inputs of a second group the outputs of a voltage divider (64); It produces from a clock frequency indicated in (65) either the same frequency at all these outputs or different and specific frequencies of each of these outputs;
The multiplexer produces at its output a sequence of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of the same frequency or different frequencies, which corresponds to the digital signal at the output of the read-only memory (62); This series of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals is applied to a device (66) which is located in the signal path from the camera (1, 2) which can be provided with a signal. monophonic or stereo microphone; The function of the device (66) is to inhibit transmission of at least a portion of the identification signal for controlling the phase of the logical and / or analog receiver device electronic switch;
The device (66) and the multiplexer are controlled by a gate member (68); This door has three inputs to which are applied the signals b, c and d shown in Figure 25;
These signals are generated in the encoder of the logical and / or analog type television signals and respectively represent the double line frequency gate, the frame and line identification location and the identification gate;
FIG. 25 diagrammatically shows the control identification signal of the electronic switch which at least partly replaces the signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption ( coding / decoding); it can be seen that the period of presence of the identification signal a is defined by the fact that the signals c and d are in state "1" and the signal in b is in the state t0 "; By inverting the signal b it is possible to therefore determine the period of presence of the identification signal a with a door and as is done in Figure 24;
Concerning the operation of the means that have just been described, i) it should be noted that the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (codageldecodage) have a frequency located outside the band pass-through reserved for the identification signal provided in the receivers of logical and / or analog television signals;
It is possible to record the signals produced by the camera (1) and (2) which may be provided with a monophonic or stereo microphone. a first time for example on a magnetic tape. but if one wanted to make of this first recording a second recording, that is to say a copy, the quality of the latter would be insufficient and would give rise to a reproduction of bad quality because during the reproduction from the copy the correct operation of the switch of color television signals would no longer be ensured; Concerning the frequency of the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding), these could advantageously have the frequency of the signals obtained by programming from the clock signals generated by the synchronous clock generators of subcarriers and carriers (3, 4) and (5) whose frequency is equal to a multiple of the frequency of the color difference subcarriers of blue and red, in the color television standards;
It follows from the preceding remarks that the insertion of an encryption code and / or decryption (coding / decoding) formed by bursts of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals having a frequency outside the bandwidth of the receivers in the camera signal sequences that may be equipped with a monophonic or stereo microphone or any other source of color television signals thwarts any fraudulent recording activity; On the other hand, the presence of the encryption and / or decryption code signals (coding / decoding) in the original signal sequences and thus on the original recording medium makes it possible to ensure that this recording is an original and not a copy;
It should also be noted that the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) according to the present invention is adapted to allow its connection to an external device; For this purpose, there is provided an inlet (69) associated with a processing unit (70) cooperating and acting, if necessary, with the forceps (61) and the read-only memory (62); It should also be noted that the encryption and / or decryption device (codageldecodage) also makes it possible to inscribe in numbers frames which make it possible to identify this one;
According to FIG. 24, the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6) comprises another device or circuit (71) making it possible to perform an encryption and / or decryption function (coding / decoding); As shown in Figure 26, which is an oscillogram of the same line that corresponds to the bar pattern of 75% amplitude for the colors white, bluish yellow in green, green purple, red, blue and black (left on the right) each signal at A, B and C is preceded by a synchronization signal (72) which falls below the possible minimum levels of each signal; Now, the member (71) is adapted to form the synchronization signals (72) of a burst of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of a frequency which lies outside the band of pass frequency of the receivers of the logical and / or analog television signals; These signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals could be the subcarriers produced by the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 5) at the frequency of a multiple of the difference subcarrier frequencies of the synchronous clock signals. colors of blue and red, color television standards made according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies;
The member (72) could be constituted by any appropriate circuit that can for example perform the function of an AND gate having two inputs, respectively provided for the reception of a synchronization gate and in (73) signal bursts obtained by programming from synchronous clock signals;
In the latter case again, because the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) are outside the bandwidth of the receiver device, the copies made from a first recording would no longer allow good quality reproduction due to a loss of synchronism rapidly increasing copy copy;
The illustrated processing system further comprises three digital analog converters (10, 11, 12) each for processing one of the three signals (DR) and (Ds) and each converter is connected to the output of a of the three matrices of the television camera either by means of the device (7) or by means of the encryption and / or decryption devices (codageldecodage) (6);
Downstream of each converter (10) to (12) is found the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19) either directly or via a parasite removal device (20, 21) or
Since on each bus the digital binary code signals produced by the corresponding analog-to-digital converter (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a parallel-to-serial converter is provided for each of the data buses. (24, 25) or (26) for converting the constellation into parallel into a serial signal constellation.

Each of the devices for etching parasites (20, 21) and (22) comprises a processing unit (27) such as a computer or micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, two RAMs (28, 29). for respectively storing the entire frame that is being produced by the camera and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit, which can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable DC supply voltage, using analogue digital converter means (31) from a pre-defined binary digit; This DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the power supply system the various elements of the processing device proposed by the invention and in particular for generating the power supply of the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5), in the manner described; output of this voltage is applied at (32);
The noise elimination device may also be provided with means for the correction of errors contained in the digital signals relating to a plurality of bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number of bit states in each digital signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function; The processing unit may further be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals;
As regards the cooperation of the digital analogue converters (10) to (12) and the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding), it should be noted that the encryption and / or decryption codes (coding / decoding) could already be inserted in the sequence of chrominance and luminance signals in digital form; In this case, the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6) would control the inhibition of the converters during the corresponding time intervals, ie would cause the free passage of the frequency portions occupied by this code, through the converters;
To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the system proposed by the invention, it comprises a synchronous clock signal generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example of the order of 100 MHz; This synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general clock; As shown in the figure, the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals available in (35) are derived from
The general clock; The analog-to-digital converters (13) to (15), the series-to-series converters (24) to (26) and the parasitic devices (20) to (22) are also controlled by
The clock; The conductors of the clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36, 37) and (38); In (39), the general clock (34) provides the timing signals of the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4, 5); The synchronism of these synchronous clock signal generators is thus guaranteed by the fact that the synchronization signals are derived from the same high frequency signal; It should be emphasized that all synchronization and reference signals are obtained by dividing the frequency of the clock signal, which guarantees perfect stability of the signals thus obtained and a perfect frequency and phase synchronism of the signal generators. synchronous clock (3, 4) and (5), and signals, that is to say their front edge, and so all the operations performed by the processing system according to the present invention; To ensure the stability of the frequency of the clock oscillator (34), for example to prevent thermal shunting, this synchronous clock signal generator is mounted in a stabilization loop (not shown), also including the generators synchronous clock signals (3, 4) and (5);
The DC voltage supply device, designated by the reference numeral (40), may also be designed to produce extremely stable supply voltages for the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5); These voltages are available at the three output terminals (41) of the supply device; As schematically indicated in the figure, the generating means of the supply voltages of the synchronous clock signal generators are advantageously derived from the high frequency clock signal produced by the general clock (34); The power supply device (40) receives at (42) this clock signal, for example, of 100 MHz; In the device (40) this signal is divided by a frequency divider schematically indicated in (43) which produces a signal, for example 1 MHz; This is applied to a saturated amplifier (44) operating in all-or-nothing mode and supplied on its side by the very stable DC voltage produced in (32) by one of the parasitic suppression devices (20, 21). ) or (22); A converter (45) converts the output signal of the amplifier into a DC voltage available at the outputs (41);
This voltage is perfectly stable because it is derived from the clock frequency by frequency division, which already guarantees a high degree of stability and the very stable voltage produced by the parasite removal devices from 'a binary digit; The amplitude of the output voltage is thus rigorously controllable; It should also be noted that the power supply device (40) is galvanically separated from the mains by means of a transformer (not shown);
Referring to FIG. 23, it can be seen that the processing system proposed by the invention comprises at the output terminals (48 to (50) output signals from the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and ( 5), i.e., subcarriers modulated by the chrominance signals and the carrier modulated by the luminance signal; Output terminals (51, 50) and (52) are provided which can be sampled. the chrominance and luminance signals as produced by the color television camera; the system further includes output terminals (55, 56) to which the high frequency clock signal produced by the oscillator (34) and line and frame and half-line synchronization signals may be taken; reference symbols (58-60) indicate the output terminals of the data buses (17) through (19); '(61) to (63) are available the serial constellation digital signals The sig picture elements that are common to both frames will be preserved;
On the other hand, non-identical elements will be eliminated; it should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by 20 milliseconds; The representative elements of parasites will therefore generally not be the same in the two frames;
By a relatively simple appropriate programming, processing runite can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object moving in front of the camera, of a difference caused by parasites;
Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline, that is to say the image elements that represent it substantially retain their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames; This non-alteration of the general shape of the image elements and representative of an object in motion, from one frame to the next frame, makes it possible to distinguish it from parasites which are random and therefore in principle always different from a frame to the other ; It is easily understood that the noise elimination device can be made even more sophisticated and sensitive to particular parameters by connecting it to an external computer programmed accordingly;
Of course the system according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 23 and as just described can be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the present invention; Thus the chrominance and luminance signals do not need to be taken at the output of the camera; They may be from any other sending device;
It could also be envisaged to apply to generators of synchronous clock signals generators subcarriers (3) and (5) not the chrominance signals in their analog version, but in their digital form obtained at the outputs of the digital analog converters ( 10) to (13) and if appropriate after the treatment by the parasite removal devices;
This would produce output signals free of random noise; It must again be emphasized that the choice of subcarrier frequencies should be made in such a way that all the information and derived signals can be transmitted and processed in such a way that they are high definition and are kept in the state of the art. origin without virtually any deterioration; The system could allow the transmission of digital signals of any suitable code, for example signals of the type "NR Z" (non-return to zero), such as the signals applied to the system made using MIKROTELEC technology;
According to another variant of the embodiments, with reference to FIGS. 27 to 30, the assembly also comprises an alternative embodiment, according to MIKROTELEC technology.
According to the embodiment chosen and shown in FIG. 27, the chrominance subcarrier signal arrives via the terminal (100) on the bell circuit and is sent through the gate (12) to the bifurcation between the direct channel (14) ) and the delayed path (16); These two paths, direct (14) and delayed (16) ending in the permutator (18); The voltage developed on the "bell" circuit (10) is also sent by the gate (20) to the gatekeeper (22); The output of the gatekeeper (22) leads to the control line (24) which acts on the gate (12), the gates (32) and (32 ') and the short-circuit elements (36) and (36') ; The output of the gatekeeper (32) is also directed by the full-period synchronization line (26) on the permutator (18); The two outputs of the permutator (18) are connected to two amplitude limiters (28) and (28 ') controlled by the line (30) coming from the terminal (30); The outputs of the amplitude limiters (28) and (28 ') controlled by the line (30) coming from the terminal (30); The outputs of the amplitude limiters (28) and (28 ') are connected to the gates respectively (32) and (32') at the input of the modulation extractors respectively (34) and (34 ');
The output of the modulation extractors (34) and (34 ') is connected to the short-circuit devices (36) and (36') and to two inputs of the matrix, age and mixing circuit (38), on which arrives via the terminal (390) the luminance signal; The outputs of the mastering and mixing circuit (38) terminate at the aligned level amplifier triplet (40, 40 ', 40), receiver-controlled triplet (42) receiving a reference voltage through the terminal (429), and a sampling signal by the terminal (246);
The various circuits of the device will now be described in a more zero-rated manner; In FIG. 28, the "bell-shaped" circuit (10) composed of an inductor (104) and a capacitor (101) is an anti-resonant circuit tuned to the average frequency of the sub-carriers, ie 4, 28625 MHz; An amplitude limiter (103) with head diodes concurrently with a programmable resistor (102) damps the resonant circuit to provide a suitable bandwidth; The gate (12) is constituted by a transistor (120) whose base is polarized by the control line (24) through the resistor (121); A high frequency transformer (122) is disposed in the collector of the transistor (120); The secondary of the transformer (122), with an amplitude limiter (123) diode head-to-tail attack the direct channel (14) and the delayed channel comprising line memory (160) made according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies (64). micro-seconds delay) charged by an inductor, an amplitude limiter (161) diode tete-cupper and a loss compensator amplifier constituted by a transistor (162) with transmitter bias adjustable by the programmable resistor (163). ); The flip-flop of the permutator (18) comprises two transistors (180) and (180 ') with a common emitter resistor (184); The collector resistors (182) and (182 '), base (181) and (181'), the switching capacitors (183) and (183 ') are connected according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies, the pulse of switching occurs on the transmitters by the capacitor (83), and the full-period timing pulse arrives at the base of the transistor (180) through the diode (183) and the capacitor (260); The collector of the transistor (180) polarizes the delayed channel by the resistor (164), and that of the transistor (180 ') the direct path through the resistor (141);
The door (20) is constituted by the passage capacitor (201), a first armature of which is connected to the "bell" circuit (10) and the second to a resistor (202) etched at its base and through a diode (203). ) by positive frame return clear signals arriving through the terminal (204). The second armature of the capacitor (201) is also connected to the base of the transistor (220); This transistor (220) together with the anti-resonant circuit formed by the inductor (221) and the capacitors (222) and (223) constitutes a first amplifier of the narrow-band gatekeeper tuned to 3.990 MHz; A second gatekeeper amplifier, comprising the transistor (224) having its emitter positively biased by the resistor bridge (225) and (226), and an anti-resonant circuit constituted by the inductor (227) and the capacitor (228) and placed in the collector of the transistor (224), is tuned to 7, 8125 kHz; This second doorphone amplifier drives, through the capacitor (229), a third aperiodic amplifier consisting of the transistor (230) and the collector resistor (231); The collector output of the transistor (230) drives the flip-flop by the capacitor (260) and the cathode of a diode (233) through the capacitor (232), the anode of the diode (233) being grounded at through the switch (236), remote from the gatekeeper to which it is connected by the terminal (234); A terminal (235) is connected to the cathode of the diode (233) to be connected to an actuation control of a hatch in the luminance circuit; The cathode of the diode (233) is connected to the control line (24) by the resistor (219); Between the line (24) and the ground are a reservoir capacitor (242) and a resistor (241);
The links between the circuits represented in FIG. 28 and the circuits represented in FIG. 29 are made by the terminal (170) for the delayed channel, by the terminal (140) for the direct channel, by the terminal (240) for the control line ( 24), and by your terminal (300) for the frame return erase signals passing through the diode (203), then the resistor (303) and the capacitance (302) on the line (301); As shown in FIG. 29, the diode switch (19) composed of diodes (190, 191, 192) and (193) and resistors (194) and (193) is produced according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies and selectively connects the delayed channel terminals (170) and the direct channel (140) terminals to the blue subcarrier channel input capacitors (281) and the red subcarrier channel lights (281 '); The blue subcarrier channel is only described below, the elements of the red subcarrier channel carrying the same references with the "prime" index being practically identical;
The capacitor (281) is placed at the input of an amplitude limiter with two diodes (283) and (284) opposed by the cathode, the anodes being at the high voltage across the input resistors (285). and the output (286) and the midpoint being biased across the resistor (87) through the line (30); This line (30) receives the frame erase signals arriving at the terminal (300) through the resistor (303) with a parallel diode (304), and a luminance weighted signal arriving at the terminal (310) at through the resistor (311);
The subcarrier signal exits the limiter (28) through the capacitor (282) to drive the gate (32); This key is constituted by a transistor (320) whose base receives the sign of subcarrier and is biased by the control line (24) through the resistor (321); The transistor (320) feeds through its collector the primary (340) of a discriminator (34); This primary (340) attacks the secondary (341) followed by a detection network (342); The discriminator (34) is tuned to the quiescent frequency of the blue subcarrier, ie 4.255 MHz, while the discriminator (34 ') is tuned to the red subcarrier quiescent frequency of 4.40625 MHz; The detection network (342) is charged by a frequency corrected response transfer cell (343), followed by a deemphasis network (344) and terminating at the blue difference signal output terminal (370);
In parallel with the output of the transfer cell (343) is a short circuit element (36) consisting of the collector emitter space of an NPN transistor whose collector is grounded at (361) and the base connected to the positive high voltage across the resistor (362), and the resistor (231) common to both transistors (360) and (360 '); This resistor (231) is also the collector load of a transistor (230) whose emitter is at! and the base connected by the resistor (242) to the control line (24), as well as by the resistor (243) and the capacitor (244) to a terminal (243) which receives negative synchronization signals, By elsewhere the base of the transistor (230) is decoupled from the high voltage by the integration capacitor (247), the time constant of the resistor (243) capacitor (247) being of the order of 4 microseconds ;
The links of the circuits shown in Figs. 29 and 30 are connected by the blue difference signal terminal (370), the red difference signal terminal (370 '), and the synchronization signal transmission terminals (246);
As shown in FIG. 30, the terminal (370) is connected to the base of a transistor (372) mounted as a follower with a deemphasis cell (373). Similarly, the terminal (370 ') is connected to the base a transistor (372 ') mounted as a transmitter-follower; The deemphasis cell (373) is connected to the base of a blue difference current modulator transistor (380), while the deemphasis cell (373 ') is connected to the base of the current modulator transistor (380'). difference of red;
The green current modulator transistor (380 ") has its base decoupled from the ground by the capacitor (382) through a low current limiting resistor (381), and biased from the same voltage as its collector through the resistor (388), the emitters of the three transistors (380, 380 ', 380 ") are connected by a resistor network comprising a resistor (383) of 100 ohms between the mass and emitter of the transistor (380"), a resistor ( 384) of 150 ohms between transmitters of transistors (380 ') and (380 "), a resistor (385) of 470 ohms between transmitters of transistors (380") and (380), and a resistor (386) programmable between 68 and 168 ohms between the emitter of the transistor (380) and the ground A decoupling capacitor of low value is in parallel on the resistor (383), the collectors of the transistors (380, 380 ', 380 ") are powered by a voltage luminance arriving at the terminal (390), through resistors, respectively ( 391, 391 ', 391 ") with a value of 600 ohms, while balancing resistors, respectively (392, 392', 392"), programmable between 1500 and 11500 ohms, are connected between collectors and ground:
The collectors of the transistors (380, 380 ', 380'') are furthermore connected to the bases of three transistors, respectively (400, 400', 400 '') mounted in buffer emitter-followers at the input of a triplet of The three amplifiers of the triplet are similar and include respectively similar elements, so that only one is described,
The link between the emitter of the transistor (400) and the base of the output transistor (410) is through the link capacitor (402): This transistor (410) drives through its collector and through the resistor ( 413) the cathode (connected to the terminal (414)) of the blue barrel of the image tube, The collector is fed from a high voltage of about 150 volts applied to the terminal (429), through a collector resistor (411) in parallel with a protection diode (412), the emitter of the transistor (410) is connected to ground through a cell (415) of polarization and high frequency correction. At the base of the transistor (410) is connected the emitter of a switch transistor (404) having its collector to the charge potential of the capacitor (403). The transistor (404) is connected at its base to the line (424). ); The potential of this line (424) is controlled by the transistor (420) mounted as a follower with an emitter resistor (421); The base of the transistor (420) is driven by the line synchronization signals from the terminal (246) through a differentiator circuit consisting of the capacitor (422) and the resistor (423), the time constant being the The capacitance (403) is charged to a reference voltage across the emitter collector space of the transistor (428) driven by its base from the high voltage present on the terminal (429) through a voltage of 0.6 microsecond. the bridge comprising the head resistor (425) and the programmable resistor (427) decoupled by the capacitor (426);
The overall operation of the device as shown in Figure 27 is as follows; Positive frame return erase signals arriving at the terminal (204) open the gate (20) during the frame erasure period; If the chrominance subcarrier signal arriving at the loach circuit (10) from the terminal (100) has no identification lines, the gatekeeper (22) receives no signal and leaves the line (24) its resting potential; the door (12), the doors (32) and (32 ") remain closed and the short-circuit elements (36) and (36 ') also remain closed: no signal can propagate in the chrominance channel and only the luminance arriving at (390) is distributed by the stamping and mixing circuit (38) to the input of the amplifier triplet (40, 40 ') and (40 "), to be applied with the corresponding relative amplitude the recomposition of the gray, this amplitude being aligned above the level of the black, on the cathodes of the image tube;
If, on the other hand, the gatekeeper (22) receives subcarrier signals from the identification lines during the opening of the gate (20), it reacts on the one hand by raising the potential of the line (24), opening this makes the doors (12, 32) and (32 '), and opens the short-circuit elements (36) and (36'), and secondly by sending through the line (26) to the rocker of the permutator (18) a full-period synchronization signal with reference to a particular color line, this synchronization signal being active on the flip-flop only if it is not, on reception of the signal, in the state which correctly directs the direct and retarded ways, and then restoring it in the proper state;
With the gate (12) open, the subcarrier signals coming from the circuit "in doche" (10) reach the bifurcation of the direct (14) and delayed (16) channels, then via these channels to the permutator (18) which turns them needle correctly on the blue subcarrier adjustable limiters (28) and red subcarrier (28 '); The weighted luminance signal arriving at (300) has opened these limiters with an amplitude related to the luminance amplitude, and the subcarrier signals of blue and red arrive with this amplitude at the modulation extractors (34). and (34 ') through the doors (32) and (32') opened by the line (24); The blue and red difference signals obtained at the output of the modulation extractors (34) and (34 ') are transmitted to the stamping and mixing circuit (38), the short-circuit elements (36) and (36') ) being open; These blue and red difference signals are matrixed to give a green difference signal, and the three color difference signals mixed with the luminance in suitable proportions to establish color component signals which are amplified by the triplet an amplifier (40, 40 ', 40 ") with relative amplitudes adapted to reproduce the desired colors above the black level;
The operation of the gatekeeper will now be detailed with reference to FIG. 28; The positive frame return erase signals applied to the terminal (204) are transmitted through the diode (203) at the base of the resistor (202), the bias resistor of the base of the transistor (220); This transistor is then able to amplify the subcarrier signals developed on the anti-resonant circuit formed by the capacitor (101) and the inductor (104) and transmitted by the capacitor (201). the limiter (103) acts only downstream of the resistor (102), so that the signal transmitted to the transistor (220) is only slightly affected by this limiter; The anti-resonant circuit constituted by the inductance (221) and the capacitors in series (222) and (223) is only slightly damped by the collector impedance of the transistor (220) which shunts only partially this circuit, and can therefore be tuned to a narrow band centered on the extreme frequency deviation frequency of the subcarrier of the blue identification line, ie substantially 3,990 MHz; Only the signal peaks amplified on this frequency are sufficient to unblock the transistor (224), the emitter of which is biased by the resistor bridge (226, 226 '); The anti-resonant circuit tuned to the half-line frequency is then shock-excited by the collector current of the unlocked transistor (224) and oscillates with a negative peak at the blue identification lines, and a positive peak at the dotted lines. red identification; These positive peaks transmitted by the capacitance (229) temporarily unblock the transistor (230), the collector current of which causes voltage negative direction pulses on the resistor (251); When the off switch (236) is closed, the negative direction pulses transmitted by the capacitance (232) are aligned with the ground potential by the diode (233) which charges this capacitance, and the potential of the terminal (235). becomes positive;
When the switch (236) is open, the diode (233) is inactive and the gatekeeper does not act; The positive voltage of the terminal (235) can act on the switching diodes of a gate circuit placed on the luminance circuit and resonating on the mean frequencies of the subcarrier, thus stopping, when the gatekeeper is active, the sub-carriers carriers on the luminance path that would give spurious signals on the image; Furthermore, the positive voltage of the terminal (235) is transmitted by the resistor (219) to the control line (24) decoupled by the capacitor (242) which, together with the leakage resistor (241), determines a time constant. resting at the control line (24);
When the gatekeeper is made active in response to the presence of identification lines, the transistor (120) of the gate (12) is unblocked, its base being positively biased through the resistor (121) by the potential of the line ( 24); The subcarrier signals limited by the limiter (113) are amplified by the transistor (120) on the transformer (122), tuned to the primary on the average frequency of the subcarriers; The secondary of the transformer (122) outputs these amplified and limited diode signals (123) at the bifurcation between the direct path (14) and the 64 micro-second delay line (160); The output of this delay line, limited in amplitude by the diode limiter (161) is amplified by the transistor (162); The gain of this transistor is adjusted by the emitter variable resistor (163) so as to compensate for the attenuation provided by the line (160), so that the amplitudes of the direct and delayed channels are equal; In the direct channel via the resistor (141) and the delayed channel via the resistor (164) are superimposed complementary square signals from the flip-flop consisting of the transistors (180) and (180 ') couples by the common emitter resistor (184); The alternate line-by-line switching is induced by the negative signals of synchronization lines arriving at the emitters through the capacitor (85); Moreover the negative impulses coming from the gatekeeper through the capacitor (260) and the diode (185) during the red identification lines, cause a change of state of the flip-flop only when the transistor (180) is in saturation state After this change of state the flip-flop is then in its correct state, that is to say, for a red line, transistor (180) blocked and transistor (180 ') saturated, with the consequence that the direct channel is biased to a low level by the fall of t ension due to the saturation current in the resistor (182 '), while the delayed channel is biased at the high voltage, the resistor (182) not being traversed by a current;
As shown in FIG. 29, the diode switch (19) directs the high level channel on the blue subcarrier channel, the diodes (190) coming from the delayed channel (170) and (192) coming from the direct-path terminal (140) in the forward direction to the resistor (194) while the diodes (191) to the terminal (170) and (193) to the terminal (140) are in the forward direction from the resistor (194); 195) of the red subcarrier channel, and direct the low level path on this red subcarrier path;
On these subcarrier channels the limiters (28) and (28 ') are produced according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies, in principle, the diodes (283) and (283') conducting only for a voltage level in end of the resistors (285) and (285 ') greater than the voltage level at the midpoint of the resistors (287) and (28T), which thus defines the adjustable threshold, while the diodes (284) and (284') do not conduct only when the voltage level transmitted by the diodes (283) and (283 ') is lower than the high voltage which defines the fixed threshold of the limiters; The adjustable threshold is determined by the weighted luminance voltage arriving, negative with respect to the high voltage taken as origin, on the terminal (310), and transmitted through the resistor (311) to the midpoint of the resistors (287) and (28T); Further, coming from the terminal (300), positive frame return signals arrive, through the diode (304) with the resistor (303) in parallel, on this mid-point of the resistors (287) and ( 28T), thus closing the limiters (28) and (285 during the frame returns and thus stopping the transmission of the sub-carriers of the identification lines;
The subcarriers of blue and red thus limited reach the bases of the transistors (320) and (320 '), polarized by the potential of the control line (24); When the gatekeeper has made the potential of the control line (24) positive, the transistors (320) and (320 ') amplify the subcarriers on the discriminator circuits produced according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC (34) and (34) technologies. '), which consist of primary (340) and (340'), secondary (341 and 341 'secondary by capacitance), and the momentary mass of these bearings, After deemphasis by the networks (344) and (344) ') the difference signals of blue and red arrive on the terminals (370) and (370');
The matrix and mixing circuits shown in FIG. 30 operate as follows: the blue and red difference signals coming to the respective terminals (370) and (370 ') respectively are amplified in current by the transistors (372) and (372). ') are emitter-follower-mounted, and de-emphasized by the cells (373) and (373), and are then applied to the bases of the blue difference (380) and the red difference (380') modulator current transistors with values and (R'-Y ') respectively-,
The green difference modulator transistor (380 ") at its base decoupled by the capacitor (382), so that the base voltage remains substantially invariable, the resistor (381 ') being of very low value;
Thus the potential of the emitter of this transistor will not vary substantially, the emitter current being modulated to compensate for the variations of the currents coming from the emitters of the transistors (380) and (380 ');
The values of the resistors (383, 384, 385) and (386) are determined and adjusted so that the modulation of the difference current of green is substantially equivalent to the modulation that would be provided by a green difference signal (VY ") is equal to -0.51 (R'-Y ') - 0, 186 (8'-Y'), which is the equilibrium restoring relation of the green difference signal; the collectors of the transistors (380, 380 ') and (380 ") are supplied from a luminance voltage applied to the terminal (390), through resistances respectively (391, 391 ') and (391"), so that the collectors are at representative voltages color components B ', R' and V '; the resistors (392, 392') and (392 ") make it possible to perfect the equilibration of the color component signals;
These signals are amplified in current by the three transistors (400, 400 ') and (400 ") mounted in emitter-followers to be applied through the capacitors (402) at the base of the final amplifying transistors (410) made according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies with a polarization cell (415) in the transmitter providing high frequency gain lift and a collector resistor (411), the diode (412) and the resistor (413) protect the transistor ( 410) against surge voltages resulting from priming discharges in the image tube,
To ensure alignment of the black level of the signals applied to the cathodes (414, 414 ') and (414 ") of the image tube, the capacitance (403) is charged by the emitter current of the transistor (428) to a voltage reference system of the high voltage of the terminal (429) and feeding the collectors of the transistors (410) to define the potentials of the cathodes of the image tube; This voltage is defined by the bridge of resistors (425, 427) attacking the base of the Transistor (428); Negative line sync pulses from the terminal (246) are differentiated by the cell composed of the capacitor (422) and the resistor (427); The positive edge of the trailing edge clears the transistor (420). ) The resulting positive peak on the emitter resistor (421) is applied on the line (424) to the bases of the transistors (404); these are unblocked and temporarily put into saturation state; The armature of each of the capacitors (402) the base side of the corresponding transistor (410) is thus brought to the reference potential at which the capacitance (403) is charged through the collector-emitter space of the transistor (404); The unlocking of this transistor taking place at the appearance of the line-canceling rear bearing, consecutive to the line synchronization pulse and defining the level of the black on the video signal, the
the base bias of the transistors (410) is aligned with the reference voltage of the capacitance (403), regardless of the image content for the corresponding color; Since the reference voltage of the capacitor (403) is connected to the high voltage voltage supplying the collectors, the black level for the cathodes of the image tube is therefore well defined and stable;
The advantages provided by the device according to the invention are therefore:
A positive action gatekeeper opening the chrominance channel for each frame comprising
lines of identification, the permutator so surely in the correct phase for that frame;
When the identification lines are not present the chrominance channel is mocked too
good for video signals than for internal sounds of this chrominance channel, while
that the hatch on the luminance circuit is out of action;
An auto-acting amplitude limiter that balances luminance with
chrominance, therefore the correct saturation of the colors;
A matrix circuit automatically balancing the color components;
A triplet of level amplifiers aligned by sampling with reference to the voltages of
modulation of light on the image tube, whose black level is foolproof:
The present description did not mention the values of the circuit elements used insofar as the determination of these values can be determined according to the rules of the person skilled in the art;
Many variations of the circuitry of the device can also be conceived bearing as well on the arrangements of circuit elements as on original provisions of the invention, without departing from the scope of the invention;
Referring to drawing boards 19 and 20 we will see a variant abandoned by MIKROTELEC technology;
In the diagram shown, FIG. 31 shows a device for taking a picture of a color television camera and in FIG. 32 the device of the three matrices intended to produce the chrominance signals at their output is ie color difference (DR = E'R-E'y ', DB = E'B-E'y) and the luminance signal (E'y) of the type of logical television signals and / or analogical;
The processing system according to the present invention comprises three generators of synchronous clock signals (3, 4) and (5) advantageously quartz, which are voltage controlled; The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are intended to respectively produce subcarrier frequencies for the chrominance (DR) and (Da) signals, while the synchronous clock signal generator (4) ) generates the carrier of the luminance signal; According to the invention
synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are adapted to produce subcarriers
frequency equal to a multiple of the 4, 406 and 4, 25 MHz subcarriers of the
logical and / or analog television signals; The report of the sub-carriers generated by the
synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) is identical to the ratio of the subcarriers
mentioned above to ensure the compatibility of the system according to the invention with the systems
according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies; Of course the subcarriers are
frequency modulated by the signals (DR) and (DB);
Due to the use of chrominance or color subcarriers with multiple frequency
relative to the subcarriers, the data transmission bandwidth is sufficiently wide to ensure good color definition and to allow the transmission of one or more coded bitstreams, for example according to the "NR Z"mode; (non-return to zero), applied for example to the system realized according to your MIKROTELEC technology; Pus. the subsequent processing to be applied to the frequency-modulated subcarriers is limited to frequency division operations, which causes only a simple loss of information, but provides multiple stability;
The processing system shown further comprises three digital analog converters (10, 11, 12) each for processing one of the three signals (DR, DB) and (Y);
Each converter is directly connected to the output of one of the three matrices of the television camera;
Downstream of each converter (10) to (12) is found the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19), either directly or via a parasite removal device (20, 21) or (22);
Since on each bus the digital binary code signals produced by the corresponding analogue-to-digital converter (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a data converter is provided for each of the data buses. (24, 25) or (26) for arranging the parallel constellation into a serial signal constellation;
Each of the noise elimination devices (20, 21) and (22) comprises a processing unit (27) such as a computer or a microcomputer or micro-module, two RAMs (28, 29) for respectively storing the entire frame that is being produced by the camera and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit; The latter can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable supply DC voltage, by means of digital-analog converter means (31) from a previously defined binary digit; This DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the supply system of the various elements of the treatment device proposed by the invention and in particular for the production of the supply of the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5), as will be described later; The output terminal of this voltage is applied at (32);
The noise elimination device may also be provided with means produced according to the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation and making it possible to correct errors contained in the digital signals relating to several bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number. binary states in each digital signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function; The processing unit may further be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals;
To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the system proposed by the invention, it comprises a synchronous clock crystal clock generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example about 100 MHz; This synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general clock. As shown in Fig. 31, the line and frame synchronization and half-line signals available at (35) are derived from the general clock; The analog-to-digital converters (13) to (15), the parallel-to-digital converters (24) to (26), and the noise canceling devices (20) to (22) are also slaved to the clock. for the control of these elements are respectively indicated in (36, 37) and (38); In (39), the general clock (34) provides the timing signals of the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4, 5); The synchronism of these synchronous clock signal generators is thus guaranteed by the fact that the synchronization signals are derived from the same high frequency signal; It should be emphasized that all the synchronization and reference signals are obtained by division of the clock line frequency, which guarantees perfect stability of the signals thus obtained and perfect frequency and phase synchronism of the signal generators. synchronous clock (3, 4) and 5), and signals, i.e. their front edge, and thus all operations performed by the processing system se) on) the present invention; To ensure the stability of the frequency of the clock synchronous clock signal generator (34), for example to prevent thermal disruption, this synchronous clock signal generator is mounted in a stabilization loop (not shown), also comprising the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5);
The DC voltage supply device, designated by the reference numeral (40), may be designed to produce extremely stable supply voltages for the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4). ) and (5); These voltages are available at the three output terminals (41) of the supply device;
As is schematically indicated in FIG. 31, the generating means of the supply voltages of the synchronous clock signal generators are advantageously derived from the high frequency clock signal produced by the general clock (34); The power supply device (40) receives at (42) this clock signal, for example, of 100 MHz; In the device (40) this signal is divided by a frequency divider schematically indicated in (43) which produces a signal, for example 1 MHz;
This is applied to a saturated amplifier (44) operating on an all-or-nothing basis and supplied on its side at (45) by the very stable DC voltage produced in (32) by one of the parasitic suppression devices. (20, 21) or (22); A converter (46) converts the output signal of the amplifier into a DC voltage available at the outputs (41); This voltage is perfectly stable because it is derived from the clock frequency by frequency division, which already guarantees a high degree of stability. and the very stable voltage produced by the parasite removal devices from a binary digit;
The amplitude of the output voltage is thus strictly controllable; It should also be noted that the power supply device (40) is galvanically separated from the mains by means of a transformer (not shown);
Referring to FIG. 31, it can be seen that the processing system proposed by the invention comprises at output terminals (48) to (50) output signals from the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5), ie subcarriers modulated by the chrominance signals and the carrier modulated by the luminance signal; Output terminals (51, 52) and (53) are provided from which the chrominance and luminance signals as produced by the color television camera can be taken; The system further includes output terminals (55, 56) to which the high frequency clock signal, generated by synchronous clock signal generator (34) and the line and frame and half line synchronization signals. can be collected; The reference symbols (58 to 60) indicate the output terminals of the data buses (17) to (19) while at the terminals (61) to (63) are available the digital constellation signals in series; The error-free signal is present at the output (64); The terminals (65) and (66) are associated with the supply device (40) and designate the mass and the supply potential;
All of the aforementioned outputs or at least a substantial part thereof can be connected to a plug of the multipin type connectable to a receiving device such as for example a VCR, standard color television set, monitor for visual control and the like; By also providing for example a multi-pin socket at the input side, the system may be an autonomous unit capable of being mounted between a color television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone and a receiving device. appropriate;
But it would also be possible to insert this system with the camera and the receiver device such as a VCR in the same box to form a kind of tape. a set of copies of film or any documents;
The operation of the system according to the invention is immediately apparent from the description which has just been made and from FIG. It is therefore not necessary to describe it, except for the operation of the pest control devices; Each of these devices works as follows:
To eliminate the parasites, the processing unit (27), under the control of the routine stored in the ROM (30) compares each frame to the previous frame;
These frames are stored respectively in the RAMs (28, 29); As a result of this comparison operation, all picture elements that are common to both frames will be retained; On the other hand, the non-identical elements will be eliminated; It should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by 20 milliseconds; The representative elements of parasites will therefore generally not be the same in both frames; By a relatively simple appropriate programming, the processing unit can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object moving in front of the camera, of a difference caused by parasites; Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline, that is to say the image elements that represent it substantially retain their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames; This nonaltering of the general shape of the image elements and representative of an object in motion, from one frame to the next frame, makes it possible to distinguish it from the parasites which are random and therefore in principle always different from a frame to the other; It is easy to understand that the device for eliminating parasites can be made even more sophisticated and sensitive to particular parameters by connecting it to an external computer programmed accordingly;
Another feature of the invention is illustrated in Figure 32;
The latter gives an oscillogram of a line corresponding to the bar pattern of 75% amplitude (100% white); In a, b and c the luminance signal and chrominance signals are respectively shown by the colors (from left to right) white, yellow, blue-green, green, mauve, red, blue, black;
It is found that each signal is preceded by a synchronization signal (66) which has a lower level than the minimum value of the signal;
This means that synchronization signals can be identified with certainty, which also contributes to perfect synchronism;
Of course, the system of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 31 and as just described, can be varied in a variety of ways without departing from the scope of the present invention; Thus, the chrominance and luminance signals do not need to be picked up at the camera output; They may be from any other sending device;
Synchronous clock generators (3) and 5) could also be considered for subcarriers, not chrominance signals in their analog version, but in their digital form obtained at the outputs of analog-to-digital converters. (10) to (13) and if necessary after the treatment by the devices for eliminating parasites, in this way output signals would be obtained free of random parasites; It should again be emphasized that the choice of subcarrier frequencies should be made in such a way that all the desired information and signals can be transmitted and processed in such a way as to be high definition and preserved in the state. of origin without virtually no deterioration; The system could allow the transmission of digital signals of any suitable code, for example "NRZ" type signals (non-return to zero), such as the signals applied for the system produced according to the technology.
MIKROTELEC;
Referring to drawing boards 21 and 22 and in FIGS. 33 to 36, another variant embodiment can be seen according to MIKROTELEC technology.
Referring more particularly to FIG. 33, the device according to the invention consists essentially of a mobile block (11) comprising in particular a magnetized bar (12) capable of linear movement within two coils ( 13) and. (14) arranged side by side in alignment; the axes of these coils coinciding with the longitudinal axis (15) of the bar (12); The movable block (11) is movable along the axis (15) in an alternating motion, as will be seen later; A fixed positioning magnet (16) overcomes the two coils (13) and (14) so as to define a stable rest position for the movable block (11); It can thus be seen that the general structure of the engine according to the invention is that of a two-phase motor (two coils) with common magnetic cores forming a mobile block; Of course, it is perfectly possible to consider the addition of a connecting rod-crank system, not shown, to said movable block (11) to obtain a rotary movement, if necessary; The reference numeral (17) denotes an assembly of a DC phase shifted supply circuit of the coils (13) and (14); Several systems can be used indifferently to realize such a circuit, that is why this denture has not been described more in time); For example, for the case shown in FIG. 33, of a two-phase motor, this circuit can be reduced to a simple multivibrator supplying the outputs (S1) and (S2) of the respective series of DC pulses, some of which are decoded. relationship to others; These seals of offset pulses are applied via the respective double conductors (18) and (19) to the two coils (13) and (14); The movable member of the motor is driven by an alternating linear movement allowing, for example, to control the movements of the support arms of the sensors and wave transmitters provided to fly over each of the surfaces of the vitreous metallic washers constituting the aforementioned instantaneous access memories:
Under these conditions, it can be considered that each transistor of the multivibrator constitutes, with its associated resistive and capacitive elements, a pulse generator for the corresponding coil (13) or (14), the phase difference between the two sets of pulses available to the outputs (S1) and (S2) being automatically ensured by the correct operation of the multivibrator;
The operation is evident from the foregoing description; The movable block (11) which, at rest, is held in a predetermined stable position, by virtue of the action of the positioning magnet (16), is moved successively to the right and to the left of its equilibrium position under action. coils (13) and (14) supplied sequentially by the circuit (1n; The electrical energy required for the operation of the circuit (17) can be derived from an accumulator battery or from a rectifying and filtering circuit; the alternating current supplied by the sector;
Fig. 36 is an electrical diagram illustrating another important feature of the invention applied by way of example to the supply of uncaught power pulses of an engine according to the embodiment of Fig. 33; There is, therefore, the multivibrator circuit (17) whose outputs (S1) and (S2) provide sets of pulses shifted to the coils (13) and (14); However, according to the improvement of the invention, the capacitors (23) and (24) are connected in parallel on the coils (13) and (14), respectively; The values of the capacitors (23, 24), the inductances of the respective coils (13, 14) and the value of the oscillation frequency of the multivibrator (17) are chosen so that the LC circuits (13, 23) and (14 , 24) thus defined are tuned to said multivibrator oscillation frequency which is in fact the frequency of the periodic pulse signals available at the outputs (S1) and (S2); It has been found that in these cond (26) carried by integral bearings of two lateral uprights (27) and (28); On each of the faces of the rotor (25) is embedded a series (29, 30) respectively of rectangular magnets (31); The series (30) of magnets (31) is arranged circumferentially at regular intervals on the surface of the rotor (25) and a system (32) of four coils (33) forming an inductor is arranged opposite these magnets so that the cores (34) of the coils (33) constituting the poles of the motor are arranged circumferentially in relation to the path (35) of the magnets (31) of the system (30); Similarly, the series (29) has its magnets (31) arranged circumferentially at regular intervals on the other surface of the rotor (25) while another system (36) of four coils (33) forming another inductor is arranged facing the magnets of the series (29) so that the cores (34) of the coils of the system (36) are also arranged circumferentially in relation to the rotary path of the corresponding magnets; In the example shown in FIGS. 34 and 35, the motor is powered from a DC pulse generator circuit (17a) similar to the previously described circuit (17); This circuit (17a) providing two series of phase-shifted current pulses, i) is necessary that the coils of the two inductors are connected to form a two-phase motor; Thus, it is clearly seen in Figure 34 that the coils of the system (33) are connected in pairs in parallel;
It is obvious, however, that a quadriphase motor could be constituted from the same structure by changing the supply circuit (17a); each coil being fed by a proper series of current pulses;
In addition, as it appears clearly in FIG. 35, the structure of the device represented is symmetrical; two inductor systems (32) and (36) being arranged opposite each face of the rotor (25) on which two sets of magnets are arranged; It is obvious, however, that a correct operation of the engine will be provided with only one of these inductor systems (32) or (36) has opposite your rotor face carrying the corresponding magnets; The structure shown is however advantageous for several reasons; It is easy indeed to consider simple switching means for the coupling of the coils; For example, the two systems (32) and (36) can be connected in parallel, which provides double power both in the case where the motor device is used (ie in connection with the pulse generator circuit (17a)) only in the case where the same current generating device is used, when the shaft (26) is rotated by another motor; It is also possible to connect the windings so that systems run normally as an inductor and cause rotation of the rotor (25) while the other system is used as a current generator; In addition, in the case of motor operation, it is possible to angularly offset the mates (34) of the coils (33) of one of the inductor systems relative to each other, which facilitates startup. In addition, all these characteristics can be applied to both a plane air gap and a cylindrical motor;
It is also worth mentioning a particularly important application of the invention to retarders, braking systems or the like; Indeed, the assembly formed by the two systems of coils (32) and (36) and by the rotor (25) can very well be used as a retarder, for example for a truck, if it is planned to connect the terminals of the coils (33) a set of load resistors or even connect these coils to the charging circuit of the vehicle battery. the shaft (26) being itself mechanically coupled to the crankshaft or to the gearbox of the vehicle; Finally, it should be noted another important feature of the invention league to the rotor structure (25); The relatively thick disc forming this rotor is made of synthetic resin preferably reinforced by glass fibers or the like; The magnets (31) are togas in the thickness of this disc so that the resin which almost completely coats them performs a kind of hooping which allows the magnets (31) to better withstand the centrifugal force; very high rotation of the rotor (25) without the disintegration of the magnets (31) to be feared even if the latter have average mechanical performance;
The invention therefore makes it possible to produce motors with a very high speed of rotation without requiring the use of materials with a very high mechanical performance;
Of course, the invention is in no way imitated to the embodiments which have just been described, it includes all the technical equivalents of the means involved if they are within the scope of the claims that follow;
According to a variant of the réatizations. Referring to FIG. 23, in FIG. 37 a diagram is shown on which is recognized in (1) a device for shooting a color television camera and (2) the device for the three dies for outputting the chrominance signals, i.e., color difference signals (DR = E'R-E'y; Do = E'a-E'y) and the luminance signal (E '); y) television signals of the logical or analog type;
The processing system of these signals comprises three digital analog converters (10, 11, 12), each intended for processing one of the three aforementioned signals;
Each converter is directly connected to the sole of one of the three matrices;
Downstream of each converter (10) to (12) is found the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19) either directly or via a parasite removal device (20, 21) or
Since on each bus the digital binary code signals produced by the corresponding analog-to-numeric converter (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a parallel-serial converter is provided for each of the data buses. (24, 25) or (26) for converting the constellation into parallel into a series signal constellation.

Each of the devices for eliminating parasites (20, 21) or (22) comprises a processing unit (27), such as a microcomputer or micro-module or integrated computer or not, two RAMs (28, 29). ) respectively for storing the entire frame that is being produced by the camera and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit; The latter can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable supply DC voltage, by means of analog digital converter means (31) from a previously defined binary digit;
This DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the supply system of the various elements of the treatment device proposed by the invention: The output terminal of this voltage is indicated in (32); The device for eliminating parasites can also be provided with means produced according to the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation and making it possible to correct errors contained in the digital signals relating to several bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number. binary states in each signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function; The processing unit may be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals;
To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the system, it comprises a synchronous clock signal generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example of the order of 100 MHz; This synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general clock; As shown in Fig. 37, the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals available at (35) are derived from the general clock;
The analog-to-digital converters (10) to (12), the parallel-series converters (24) to (26) and the parasite removal devices (20) to (22) are also slaved to the receiver; The conductors of the clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36, 37) and (38); It should be emphasized that all the synchronization and reference signals are obtained by dividing the frequency of the honoge signal, which guarantees perfect stability of the signals thus obtained and perfect phase synchronism of all the operations performed by the system. processing according to the present invention and signals, that is to say their front flanks;
It can be seen that this system proposed by the invention comprises output terminals (39, 40) to which the high frequency clock signal, produced by a synchronous clock signal generator (34) and the line synchronization signals weft and half-line can be taken; The reference symbols (41) to (43) constitute the output terminals of the data buses (17) to (19) while at the terminals (44) to (46) are available the serial constellation digital signals.

The error-free signal is present at the output (47);
Referring to FIG. 37, there is shown a block diagram of a digital camera with a triple red green-green (RGB) logic television signal transducer transmitted over three serial logic signal channels corresponding to the red, green and blue, then 3 channels of ogic signals, presented in parallel: red, green and blue, then three channels of the signals converted from the parset signals by a converter of the logic signals into analogue television signals. red green and blue, said logic signals in series, the signals of the three analog channels as well as the audiostheric channels of the sound reproducing sensors comprising the logic and analog circuits connected by the multispindle connector of peritetvision, possibly in the miniature and sub-miniature format; parallel signals may also be available on one or more miniature or subminiature multi-pin ter- associated structures;
The operation of the system according to the invention is immediately apparent from the description which has just been made and from FIG. 37, so it is not necessary to describe it, with the exception of the operation of the devices for eliminating parasites; Each of these devices works as follows:
To eliminate the parasites, the processing unit (27), under the control of the routine stored in the read-only memory (30) compares each frame with the previous frame;
These frames are stored respectively in the RAMs (28, 29); As a result of this comparison operation, all picture elements that are common to both frames are retained;
On the other hand, non-identical elements are eliminated; It should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by 20 milliseconds, the representative elements of parasites are therefore generally not the same in the two frames; By a proper programming re) atively simple. the processing unit can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object moving in front of the camera, of a difference caused by parasites; Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline, that is to say the image elements that represent it retain substantially their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames; This nonalteration of the general shape of the image elements and representative of an object on the move. from a frame to the next frame, makes it possible to distinguish it from parasites which are random and therefore in principle always different from one frame to another; It is easily understood that the device for eliminating parasites can be made even more sophisticated and sensitive to particular parameters by connecting it to an external computer programmed accordingly;
The description that has just been given shows that the system for processing color television signals proposed by the invention produces at its outputs digital signals of excellent quality. free from background noise and errors and will be better understood by referring to drawing board 23 and FIG. 37;
According to a variant of the embodiments, the present inventive concepts and invention applied to a system for processing logical and / or analog color television signals and referring to FIGS. 38 to 43;
According to another embodiment, FIG. 38 shows a device for processing chrominance and luminance signals derived for example from a shooting device such as a color television camera, together with the device of FIG. processing and the shooting device being subsequently called transmitter device;
In the diagram shown, it is recognized in (1) the shooting device such as a color television camera, equipped with a monophonic microphone for stereophonic and (2) the device of the three matrices intended to produce at their output the chrominance signals, that is to say the difference of (DR = E'R-E'y, De = EB-EY) and the luminance signal (E'r) of the type of logic television signals and / or analog;
The transmitter device comprises three generators of synchronous clock signals (3, 4) and (5) advantageously quartz, which are voltage controlled; The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are intended to respectively produce subcarrier frequencies for the chrominance (DR) and (DB) signals, while the oscillator (4) generates the carrier of the luminance signal;
The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are adapted to produce subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the 4, 406 and 4,25 MHz subcarriers of the logical and / or analog systems; The ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) is identical to the ratio of the aforementioned sub-carriers, to ensure the compatibility of the system according to the invention with the systems made according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies; Of course, the subcarriers are frequency modulated by the signals (DR) and (Ds);
By using chrominance or color subcarriers having a frequency that is multiple in relation to the subcarriers, the data transmission bandwidth is sufficiently wide to ensure good color definition and to allow the transmission of one or more coded binary words for example according to the "NRZ" mode (non-return to zero), applied for example to the system produced using MIKROTELEC technology; In addition, the subsequent processing to be applied to the frequency modulated subcarriers is limited to frequency division operations, which causes only a simple loss of information, but provides multiple stability, as will be explained below;
The transmitter device shown further comprises three analog-to-digital converters (10, 11, 12) each for processing one of the three signals (DR De) and (E 'r); Each converter (10) to (12) exhibits the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19) either directly or via a parasite removal device (20, 21) or (22); Since on each bus the digital binary code signals produced by the corresponding digital analog converter (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a serial-to-serial converter is provided for each of the data buses. , 25) or (26) for converting the parallel constellation to a series signal constellation;
Each of the parasitic elimination devices (20, 21) and (22) comprises a processing unit (27) such as a microcomputer or micro-module, two random access memories (28, 29) for respectively storing the the entire frame being produced by the camera and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit; The latter can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable supply DC voltage, by means of digital-analog converter means (31) from a previously defined binary digit;
This DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the supply system of the various elements of the treatment device proposed by the invention and in particular for the production of power supply of the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and 5, as will be described later; the output terminal of this voltage is applied at (32);
The noise elimination device may also be provided with means produced according to the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation and making it possible to correct errors contained in the digital signals relating to several bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number. binary states in each digital signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function. The taciturn unit may further be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals;
To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the transmitter device, it comprises a synchronous clock signal generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example of the order of 100 MHz; This synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general clock. As shown in Fig. 38, the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals available at (35) are derived from the general clock; The analog-to-digital converters (13) to (15), the parallel-to-serial converters (24) to (26) and the parasitic suppression devices (20) to (22) are also slaved to the clock; The conductors of the clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36, 37) and (38); In (39), the generated clock (34) provides the timing signals of the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4, 5); The synchronism of these synchronous clock signal generators is thus guaranteed by the fact that the synchronization signals are derived from the same high frequency signal; It should be emphasized that all the synchronization and reference signals are obtained by dividing the frequency of the clock signal, which guarantees a perfect stability of the signals thus obtained and a perfect synchronism of frequency and phase of the generators of the clock. synchronous clock signals (3, 4) and (5) and signals, i.e. their front edge, and so all the operations performed by the processing system se) on) the present invention; To ensure the stability of the frequency of the clock oscillator (34), for example to prevent thermal shunting, this synchronous clock signal generator is mounted in a stabilizing plug (not shown) also comprising the generators of the clock generator. synchronous clock signals (3, 4) and (5);
The DC voltage supply device, designated by the reference numeral (40), may be designed to produce extremely stable supply voltages for the sub-carrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4). ) and (5); These voltages are available at the three output terminals (41) of the supply device;
As schematically indicated in FIG. 38, the generating means of the supply voltages of the synchronous clock signal generators are advantageously derived from the high frequency clock signal produced by the general clock (34); The power supply device (40) receives at (42) this clock signal, for example 100 MHz; In the device (40) this signal is divided by a frequency divider schematically indicated in (43) which produces a signal, for example 1 MHz; This is applied to a saturated amplifier (44) operating in all-or-nothing mode and supplied on its side at (45) by the very stable DC voltage produced in (32) by one of the parasitic suppression devices (20, 21) or (22); A converter (46) converts the amplifier output signal into a DC voltage available at the outputs (41); This voltage is perfectly stable because it is derived from the clock frequency by frequency division, which already guarantees a high degree of stability, and the very stable voltage produced by the devices for eliminating parasites from a binary number,
The amplitude of the output voltage is thus strictly controllable; It should also be noted that the power supply device (40) is galvanically separated from the mains by means of a transformer (not shown);
Referring to FIG. 38, it can be seen that the transmitter device comprises at the output terminals (48) to (50), output signals of the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5), i.e., subcarriers modulated by the chrominance signals and the carrier modulated by the luminance signal; Output terminals (51, 52) and (53) are provided from which the chrominance and luminance signals as produced by the color television camera with monophonic or stereophonic microphone can be taken; The system further includes output terminals (55, 56) to which the high frequency clock signal generated by the oscillator (34) and the line and frame and half line synchronization signals can be taken; The reference symbols (58) to (60) indicate the output terminals of the data buses (17) to (19) while at the terminals (61) to (63) are available the digital signals constituting senna;
The error-free signal is present at the output (64). The terminals (65) and (66) are associated with the supply device (40) and designate the mass and the supply potential;
All the above-mentioned outputs or at least a substantial part thereof can be connected to a plug of the multipin type connectable to a receiving device such as for example standard color television set, monitor for visual control or the like; By providing for example a socket of the multi-pin type on the input side, an independent unit is provided which can be mounted between a color television camera and a suitable receiver device;
But it would also be possible to insert this device with the camera and the receiver device such as a magné illustrative the line synchronization signal whose synchronization tops correspond to those mentioned above;
Of course the device as shown in Figure 38 and as just described can be modified in various ways; Thus the chrominance and luminance signals do not need to be taken from the camera. they may be from any other sending device; Synchronous clock signal generators of the subcarriers (3) and (5) could also be considered not to have the chrominance signals in their analog version, but in their digital form obtained at the outputs of the analog-digital converters ( 10) to (13) and if appropriate after the treatment by the parasite removal devices; This would produce output signals free of random noise; It should again be emphasized that the choice of subcarrier frequencies should be such that all the derived information and signals can be transmitted and processed in such a way that they are high definition and are preserved in the state. of origin without virtually no deterioration; The system could allow the transmission of digital signals of any suitable code, for example signals of the "NRZ" (non-return to zero) type, such as the signals applied for the system produced using MIKROTELEC technology;
Another embodiment, FIG. 40, in the form of a block diagram of a signal conversion circuit available to the output terminals (48, 49) and (50) of the transmitting device for their transmission in a compatible manner to a receiving device (not shown) logical and / or analog types such as a color television receiver or the like;
Such a circuit (70) comprises a first processing channel A of the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR) available at the output (48) of the transmitting device and constitutes by senna a divider (71) receiving the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR) and a switching element (72) such as for example an analog switch; The circuit (70) also comprises a second processing channel (B) of the chrominance subcarrier (DB) signal available at the output (50) of the transmitting device and constituted, identical to the first channel, by the setting in series of a divider (73) receiving the chrominance subcarrier (DB) signal and a switching element (74) such as for example an analog switch;
The outputs of the switching elements (72) and (74) are connected in common to a mixing circuit (75); Via an anti-bell circuit (76) or formatting of the sub-carrier applied to it to possibly provide additional protection against noise; The mixing circuit (75) makes it possible to produce the composite video-signal and transmits thereto the luminance signal demodulated by a discriminator (77) whose input is read at the output of a line memory (78). ) necessary to ensure in the mixer its correct coincidence in time with the color difference signals, the line memory (78) receiving at its input the luminance information available at the output terminal (49) of the transmitter device; the sequential mixing at the line half-frequency of the subcarriers modulated respectively by the color difference (DR) and (DB) signals, including the identification signals; and the synchronization signal stream S of lines and frames and half-lines available at the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device; The composite video signal thus obtained can then be sent by air to the receiver device or by means of a connecting cable from the transmitting device to the receiving device;
In order to allow the squential transmission of the video signals (DR) and (De) available in parallel with the output terminals (48) and (50) of the transmitting device a control member (79) such as for example a JK-type flip-flop switching to the line frequency of the switching elements (72) and (74) of each of the channels (A) and (B); The output (Q) of the flip-flop (79) is connected to the control input of the switching element (72) while the complimented output (Q) is connected to the switching control control input (74); The clock input of the flip-flop (79) receives the line synchronization signals coming from the transmitting device and whose front falling edge effects, at the line frequency, a change of state at the outputs (Q) and (Q ') the latch as shown in Figure 41; It is therefore understood that the switching elements (72) and (74) switch to the line frequency and transmit aftematively to the mixer the video signal (DR) during the duration of a line (closed state of the switch of the switch). switch (72)), then the video signal (DB) for the duration of the next line (closed state of the switch switch (74) while that of the switch (72) is open, and so on;
The conversion circuit according to the present invention thus makes it possible to efficiently transmit the simultaneous mode in sequential mode of the video signals available at the output of the transmitting device and without loss of information;
It should also be noted that the timing tops (66) shown in FIG. 39 can easily be obtained by a gate member (ET) located in each of the chrominance and luminance channels and detecting the appearance of the synchronization peak. of the line synchronization signal to then let the chrominance and luminance signals pass,
A bitmap in FIG. 42 represents a multiplexing unit for receiving, on the one hand, at its inputs (58 ', 59') and (60 '), the digital binary code signals available on each bus. at the output terminals (58, 59) and (60) of the transmitter device in a parallel constellation, and on the other hand at its input terminals (61 ', 62') and (63 '), the signals digital binary code appearing according to a signal constellation in series with the buses of the output terminals (61, 62) and (63) of the transmitting device;
The multiplexing unit (80) is slaved by the high frequency clock signal available at the output terminal (55) of the transmitting device and applied to the corresponding terminal (55 '); The line, frame and half-line synchronization signals available at the output terminal (56) of the transmitter device will also be transmitted through the line shown in FIG. 42 to the input terminal (56 '); This multiplexing unit (80) makes it possible in fact to multiplex the signals present at the inputs (58 ') to (60') and (61 ') to (63') respectively at the output terminals (81) and (82) so as to applying them to a receiver device such as a digital color television receiver;
According to a variant of the embodiments, FIG. 43 relates to a mode of transmission of the chrominance and luminance signals appearing at the time of the camera (camera) and available at the output terminals (51, 53) and (52) of the device transmitting via optical fibers (90, 91) and (92) of which only the end portions on the receiving side have been represented; Such optical fibers allow the transmission, without loss of information, of these chrominance and luminance signals. In (90a, 91a) and (92a) are shown the photos-elements which are receivers of these optical fibers and which are powered by a DC voltage supply device of the same type as that referenced in (40) in FIG. 38; It goes without saying that the emitting photos-elements located upstream of the optical fibers are also supplied by a DC voltage supply device which may be the supply device (40) of the emitting device.

 The video signals appearing at the outputs of the receiving element photos (903) to (92a) are applied to the inputs of a matrix (93) for producing the color signals of red, green, and blue for display; To this matrix unit can be associated a separator connected for example to the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device and intended to regenerate the frame and line synchronization signal, this separator being referenced in (94) and being of a realized configuration. according to the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation.

 It is understood that with the aid of the circuit shown in FIG. 43, it is possible to keep the high definition of the signals available directly at the output of the camera and to obtain a subsequent image of high quality; It should also be noted that the frequency dividers (71) and (73) used in FIG. 40 have a division factor corresponding to the multiplication factor by which the chrominance subcarrier frequencies are muttipted as explained above.

According to another variant of the embodiments the present inventive concepts and the invention are applied to a television signal processing device according to FIGS. 44 to 50;
Referring to FIG. 44, there is shown an embodiment of a device for processing chrominance and luminance signals derived for example from a shooting device such as a color television camera, set of the processing device and the camera device being subsequently called the transmitting device,
In the diagram shown, it is recognized in (1) the shooting device such as a color television camera that can be equipped with a monophonic microphone or stereophonic and (2) the device of the three matrices intended to produce at their output, the chrominance signals, ie the color difference signals (DR = E'R-E'y ', De = E's-Ey) and the luminance signal (E'e) of the logical type and / or analog;
The transmitter device comprises three generators of synchronous clock signals (3, 4) and (5) advantageously quartz, which are voltage controlled; The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are intended to respectively produce subcarrier frequencies for the chrominance (DR) and (De) signals, while the synchronous clock signal generator (4) ) generates the carrier of the luminance signal;
The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are adapted to produce subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the subcarriers 4, 406 and 4, 25 Mhz or other systems, particularly of the logical and / or analogical; The ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) is identical to the ratio of the aforementioned sub-carriers, to ensure the compatibility of the system according to the invention with the systems produced according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies; Of course, the subcarriers are frequency modulated by the signals (Dr) and (osa);
By using chrominance or color subcarriers having a frequency that is multiple in relation to the subcarriers, the data transmission bandwidth is sufficiently wide to ensure good color definition and to allow the transmission of one or more several coded binary words for example according to the "NR Z" (non-return to zero) mode, applied for example to the information transmission system produced using MIKROTELEC technology; In addition, the subsequent processing applied to such frequency-modulated subcarriers will be limited to frequency division operations;
As shown in FIG. 44, the transmitting device comprises a device for encrypting and / or decrypting (coding / decoding) (6);
This essentially comprises a keyboard (61) allowing the choice of a predetermined top by the actuation, for example of a key or several keys, a read-only memory (62) having the function of transforming the information introduced to using the keyboard in a digital signal presented for example in parallel with the outputs of the memory.

These outputs are connected to a group of parallel inputs of a multiplexer (63) which receives at the inputs of a second group, the outputs of a voltage divider (64);
It produces from a clock frequency indicated in (65) either the same frequency at all these outputs or different frequencies and specific to each of these outputs;
The multiplexer micro-module produces at its output a sequence of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops of the same frequency or different frequencies, which corresponds to the digital signal with an output output of the read-only memory (62). ); This series of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops is applied to a device (66) which is located in the signal path from the camera (1, 2) having a monophonic microphone or stereophonic device The function of the device (66) is to inhibit the transmission of at least a portion of the identification signal intended to control the phase of the electronic switch of a receiver device of logical and / or analog types;
The device (66) and the multiplexer are controlled by a member forming the door (68); This door has three inputs to which are applied the signals b, c and d shown in Figure 46; These signals are generated in the logic and / or analog type encoder and respectively represent the double line frequency gate, the frame and line identification location and the identification gate;
In a. FIG. 46 schematically shows the control identification signal of the electronic switch which at least partly replaces the bursts of signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock tops for encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding);
It can be seen that the period of presence of the identification signal a is defined by the fact that the signals c and d are in the state "1" and the signal in b is fete "0 *"; By inverting the signal b it is therefore possible to determine the period of presence of the identification signal a with the aid of an AND gate as is done in FIG. 45;
Regarding the operation of the means that have just been described, it should be noted that the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) have a frequency located outside the bandwidth reserved for the identification signal provided in receivers of logical and / or analog type;
It is possible to record the signals produced by the camera (1) and (2) which can be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone a first time for example on a magnetic tape; But if one wanted to make of this first recording a second recording, that is to say a copy, the quality of the latter would be insufficient and would give rise to a reproduction of bad quality because when reproducing from the copy the correct operation of the switch of logical and / or analog television signals would no longer be ensured; With regard to the frequency of the signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock tops for encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding), these could advantageously have the frequency of the signals obtained by programming from the clocks. synchronous signals produced by the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock ticks of subcarriers and carriers (3, 4) and (5) whose frequency is equal to a multiple of the frequency of the signal subcarrier logical and / or analog television
It follows from the preceding remarks that the insertion of an encryption code and / or decryption (coding / decoding) formed by bursts of signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock ticks having a frequency outside the bandwidth of the receivers made according to the first generation of MIKROTELEC technologies, in the sequences of the signals provided by the camera or any other source of color television signals thwarts any fraudulent recording activity; On the other hand, the presence of the encryption and / or decryption code (encoding / decoding) signals in the original signal sequences and thus on the original recording medium ensures that this recording is a original and not a copy:
It should also be noted that this encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) is adapted to allow its connection to an external device; To this end, there is provided an input (69) associated with a processing unit (70) cooperating and acting, if necessary, with the keyboard (61) and the read-only memory (62);
It should also be noted that the encryption or decryption device (codageldecodage) also makes it possible to write in frames numbers that identify them;
According to FIG. 45, the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6) comprises another device or circuit (71) making it possible to perform an encryption and / or decryption function (coding / decoding); As shown in Figure 47, which is an oscillogram of the same line that corresponds to the bar pattern of 75% amplitude for the colors white, yellow, bluish green, green, purple, red, blue and black ( from left to right) each signal at (A, B) and (C) is preceded by a synchronization peak (72) which falls below the possible minimum levels of each signal, and the member (71) is adapted to form synchronization tops (72) of a burst of signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock tops of a frequency which is outside the frequency band of receivers of logical television signals and / or analog;
These signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock ticks could be the sub-carriers produced by the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 5) at the frequency of a multiple of the subcarrier frequencies and / or carrier of logical and / or analog television signals; The member (71) could be constituted by any appropriate circuit that can for example perform the function of a gate (ET) with two inputs respectively provided for receiving a synchronization gate and (73) bursts of signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock tops;
In the latter case again, since the signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock tops of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) are outside the bandwidth of the receiving device, the copies made from a first recording would no longer allow good quality reproduction due to a loss of synchronism rapidly increasing copy copy;
The transmitter device shown further comprises three analog-to-digital converters (10, 11, 12) each for processing one of the three signals (OR, DB) and (E'y);
Each converter is connected to the output of one of the three matrixes of the television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone, either by means of the device (7) or by means of encryption and / or decryption devices ( coding / decoding) (6); Downstream of each converter (10) to (12) is found the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19) either directly or via a parasite removal device (20, 21) or (22); Since on each bus the digital binary code signals produced by the corresponding analog-to-digital converter (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a parallel-seismic converter is provided for each of the data buses ( 24, 25) or (26) for converting the constellation into parallel into a series signal constellation.

Each of the parasitic stimulating devices (20, 21) and (22) comprises a t-bed unit (27) such as a microcomputer or micro-module integrated or not, two RAMs (28, 29) for respectively storing the entire frame which is being produced by the camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone and the previous frame, and a read only memory (30) containing the routine for the unit processing, the latter can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable supply DC voltage, by means of digital-analog converter means (31) from a previously defined binary digit, this DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the power system of the various elements of the processing device and in particular for the production of the power of the signals obtained by programming from the clock ticks sy nchrone (3, 4) and (5), as described: The output terminal of this voltage is applied at (32);
The noise elimination device may also be provided with means realized according to the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation and making it possible to correct errors contained in the digital signals relating to several bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number. binary states in each digital signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function. The processing unit may further be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals;
Concerning the cooperation of the analog-digital converters (10) to (12) and the encryption and / or decryption device (codageldecodage), it should be noted that the encryption and / or decryption codes (coding / decoding) could already be inserted in the sequence of chrominance and luminance signals in digital form; In this case, the encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) device (6) would control the inhibition of the converters during the corresponding time intervals, that is to say would cause the free passage of the sequence parts occupied by this code, to through the converters;
To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the different elements of the transmitter device. it comprises a synchronous crystal clock generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example of the order of 100 MHz, this synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general clock, as shown in Fig. 44, the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals available in (35) are derived from the general clock; The analog-to-digital converters (13) to (15), the serial-to-series converters (24) to (26) and the parasitic suppression devices (20) to (22) are also slaved to the clock; The conductors of the clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36, 37) and (38); In (39), the general clock (34) provides the timing signals of the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4, 5);
The synchronism of these synchronous clock signal generators
The amplitude of the output voltage is thus strictly controllable; It should also be noted that the power supply device (40) is galvanically separated from the mains by means of a transformer (not shown);
Referring to FIG. 44, it can be seen that the processing device includes at the output terminals (48) to (50) output signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock ticks (3, 4) and (5), i.e., subcarriers modulated by the chrominance signals and the carrier modulated by the luminance signal; Output terminals (51, 50) and (52) are provided for which chrominance and luminance signals as produced by the color television camera can be provided; The system further includes output terminals (55, 56) to which the high frequency clock signal, generated by synchronous clock signal generator (34) and the line and frame and half line synchronization signals. can be collected; The reference symbols (58) to (60) indicate the output terminals of the data buses (17) to (19) while at the terminals (61) to (63) the constellation and serial digital signals are available; The error-free signal is present at the output (64); The terminals (65) and (66) are associated with the supply device (40) and designate the mass and the supply potential;
All of the aforementioned outputs or at least a substantial part thereof can be connected to a plug of the multipin type connectable to a receiving device such as for example a standard color television set, monitor for visual control and the like; By also providing a socket for example multi-pin type on the input side, the system can be an autonomous unit capable of being mounted between a color television camera and a suitable receiver device; But, it would also be possible to insert this device with the camera that can be equipped with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone and the receiver device such as a VCR in the same box to form a kind of telecine, a set of copies of film or any documents;
The operation of the transmitting device is immediately apparent from the description which has just been made and from FIG. 44; it is therefore not necessary to describe it except for the operation of the pest control devices; Each of these devices works as follows:
To eliminate the parasites, the processing unit (27), under the control of the routine stored in the read-only memory, compares each frame with the previous frame. These frames are respectively stored in the RAMs (28, 29); As a result of this comparison operation, all picture elements that are common to both frames will be retained;
On the other hand, the non-identical elements will be eliminated; It should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by 20 milliseconds; The representative elements of parasites will therefore generally not be the same in the two frames; By a relatively simple appropriate programming, the processing unit can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object moving in front of the camera, of a difference caused by noise;
Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline, that is to say the image elements that represent it substantially retain their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames;
This non-alteration of the general shape of the picture elements is representative of an object in motion, from a frame to the following frame and makes it possible to distinguish parasites which are random and therefore in principle always different from a frame to On the other hand, it is easy to understand that the noise elimination device can be made even more sophisticated and sensitive to particular parameters by connecting it to an external computer programmed accordingly;
Of course, the transmitter device as shown in Figure 44 and as just described can be modified in various ways; Thus the chrominance and luminance signals do not need to be taken at the camera output :)) s can be from any other device such as a VCR, we could also consider applying to the generators of sub-carriers (3) and (5) not the chrominance signals in their analog version, but in their digital form obtained at the outputs of the analog-to-digital converters (10) to (13) and, if appropriate, after the processing by the pest removal devices; This would produce output signals free of random noise; Again, it should be emphasized that the choice of subcarrier frequencies should be made in such a way that all the derived information and signals can be transmitted and processed in such a way as to be high definition and kept in t '. original condition without virtually no deterioration;
The system could allow the transmission of digital signals of any suitable code, for example "NRZ" (non-return to zero) type signals, such as signals applied for systems made using MIKROTELEC technology;
Fig. 48 shows a block diagram embodiment of a conversion circuit of the video signals available at the output terminals (48, 49) and (50) of the transmitting device for their compatible transmission to a receiving device. (not shown) logical and / or analog types such as a color television receiver or the like;
Such a circuit (70) comprises a first processing channel (A) of the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR) available at the output (48) of the transmitting device and constituting, by placing a divider (71) in series. receiving the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR) and a switching element (72) such as for example an analog switch; The circuit (70) also comprises a second processing channel (B) of the chrominance subcarrier (DR) signal available at the output (50) of the transmitting device and constitutes, in a manner identical to your first path, the setting in series of a divider (73) receiving the chrominance subcarrier signal (Da) and a switching element (74) such as for example an analog switch;
The outputs of the switching elements (72) and (74) are connected to a mixing circuit (75) via an anti-bell circuit (76) or subcarrier shaping applied thereto. to possibly provide additional protection against noise; It should be noted that the outputs of the elements (72) and (74) are connected to the circuit (76) via an OR logic gate; The mixer circuit (75) makes it possible to produce the composite video signal and transmits thereto the luminance signal demodulated by a discriminator (77) whose input is connected to the output of a line memory (78). necessary to ensure in the mixer its correct coincidence in time with the color difference signals, the line memory (78) receiving at its input the luminance information available at the output terminal (49) of the transmitting device; sequential mixing at the half-line frequency of the subcarriers respectively modulated by the color difference (DR) and (DB) signals, including the identification signals; and the synchronization signal stream S of lines and frames and half-lines available at the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device; The composite video signal thus obtained can then be sent by air to the receiving device or via a link target of the transmitting device to the receiving device;
In order to allow the sequential transmission of the video signals (DR) and (Da) available in parafe to the output terminals (48) and (50) of the transmitting device a control member (79) such as for example a JK-type flip-flop switching to the line frequency of the switching elements (72) and (74) of each of the channels (A) and (B); The Q output of the latch (79) is connected to the control input of the switching element (72) while the complemented output Q is connected to the switching ferment control input (74); The clock input of the flip-flop (79) receives the line synchronization signals from the transmitting device and whose front falling edge performs, at the line frequency, a change of state at the outputs Q and Q 'of the flip-flop as shown in FIG. 47, it is therefore understood that the switching elements (72) and (74) switch at the line frequency and transmit alternatively to the mixer the video signal (DR) during the duration of a line (closed state of the switch switch (72), then the video signal (Da) for the duration of the next line (state formed by the switch switch (74) while that of the switch (72)) is open), and and so on ;
The conversion circuit according to the present invention thus makes it possible to efficiently transmit the simultaneous mode in sequential mode of the video signals available at the output of the transmitting device and without loss of information;
FIG. 49 shows an embodiment of the recording device according to the invention of the video signals present in the conversion circuit of FIG. 48;
This recording device comprises three recording channels (C, D) and (E) receiving respectively and simultaneously the chrominance signal (DR), the chrominance signal (Do) and the luminance signal (E'Y); The chrominance signals (DR) and (De) are taken either at the exit of the gate or (bome (76a) of FIG. 48, or directly at the outputs of the switching elements (72) and (74) (TERMINALS (72a 74a), while the luminance signal is taken at the input of the line memory (78) (Output Bome (78a)); The link between the input terminals of the recording channels (C, D); ) and (E) of the recording device and the output terminals to which the signals are taken can be realized by means of a multi-pin-pin cable at each of its ends;
The recording channels are each constituted by the series connection of an amplifier (81) receiving the corresponding video signal, a secreting means (82) of the output signal of the amplifier and a pre-emphasis means ( 83) high frequencies; The frequency modulation signals of the luminance and chrominance available at the outputs of the pre-emphasis means (83) are then mixed in the mixing circuit or mixing circuit (84) to a certain extent, a current amplifier (not shown). being connected at the output of the mixer and transmitting the video signals to the coils of at least one recording member (85) such as a magnetic video head via a rotary transformer (TR);
According to existing systems a single video head can be used for recording a complete frame on a single track of a magnetic medium such as a magnetic tape, or two diametrically opposite magnetic heads are required, one registering a full frame on one video track while the other head inscribes another frame on the next track; It is also possible to record the video signals on a magnetic disk according to methods produced according to MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation and outside the scope of the invention;
The video signals available at the output of the mixer circuit, instead of being recorded on a magnetic medium, can be recorded on a videodisc and are sent for this purpose to an optical modulator of a laser radiation, the modulator acting on a slave lens. located above the video disc made according to MIKROTELEC technologies of first generation;
The means (81, 83) used in each of the recording channels are synchronized by the line and frame synchronization signals such as those available at the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device and applied to the input terminal. (56 '), and are optionally slaved by the same high frequency clock signal (55') such as for example that available at the output terminal (55) of the transmitter device;
The line and frame synchronization signals are also used to provide the necessary servocontrol to the mechanical system of the recording device, namely the capstan and video head motors in rotating head video recorders or equipment motors. mobile and disk in the case of a videodisk recording device,
It goes without saying that the encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) signals as inserted in the video signals as already explained above are also recorded on the recording medium through the three recording channels;
By the recording device according to the invention, it is possible to monitor the recording of the video signals on the medium by viewing these signals on a control monitor (not shown) receiving the composite signals available at the output of the mixing circuit (75). Of course, the device of FIG. 49 is incorporated in the recording apparatus such as the video recorder or video disc player and the set of elements (78, 77, 76) and (75). ) of Fig. 48 may also be incorporated in recording apparatus so as to benefit therefrom from a composite video signal output socket for the monitor monitor;
The recording device of FIG. 49 may be associated with an automatic or manual selection device (not shown) for at least one of the recording channels (C, D) or (E). act for example on switches of the analog type connected at the output of the pre-emphasis means (83) and preventing the transmission of at least one of the signals present at the inputs of each of the amplifying means (81): the possible use of a single recording channel by the selection device, for example channel C, allows the storage of documents by the high definition of the image, the red component of the video information then being recorded alone;
The digital signals appearing according to a constellation in series respectively to the terminals (61, 62) and (63) of the transmitting device can be recorded directly and / or separately on a recording medium after having treated them possibly through their recording channels comprising in series an amplifier means, a means for decreasing and pre-emphasis means as for the recording channels of Fig. 49;
These video signals in digital form are recorded separately on three different tracks of a recording medium which can be either of the magnetic type or of the optical type: The recording techniques on several tracks made according to the MIKROTELEC technologies of the first generation. do not need to be described; It goes without saying that the encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) signals present in the digital signals are also recorded on the medium;
Fig. 50 shows in block diagram form a processing device (90) of video signals in digital form appearing according to a constellation in para)) at the output terminals (58, 59) and (60) of the transmitting device;
As shown in FIG. 50, these signals present at the input terminals (58 ", 59") and (60 ") are converted into analog form by the digital-to-analog converters (91, 92) and (93); video-analog signals are taken at the output of these converters at the terminals (91a, 93a) and are recorded directly and separately on three different tracks of the recording medium of the magnetic or optical type, these signals also comprising the encryption and / or decryption signals ( codageldecodage):
The outputs of the digital-to-analog converters (91, 93) are respectively connected to the inputs of the synchronous clock signal generators (94, 96) for example quartz and which are voltage-controlled; The synchronous clock signal generators (94) and (95 are intended to respectively produce carrier frequencies for the chrominance (DR) and (Da) signals at the output of the digital-to-analog converters (91) and (92), while that the synchronous clock signal generator (96) generates the carrier of the luminance signal available at the output of the digital-to-analog converter (96), the synchronous clock signal generators can be adapted to produce subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the 4, 406 and 4, 25 MHz sub-carriers of said analog and / or analog television signal processing system: Of course, the ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the synchronous clock signal generators ( 94) and (95) must be identical to the ratio of the aforementioned subcarriers As already explained above, the use of the chrominance subcarriers having a frequency iple with respect to the sub-carriers ensures a good color definition during a later reproduction of the signals recorded on a television receiver, in color;
In addition, the video signals sent to the device (90) are free of noise since they have been processed by the noise eliminating devices (20, 22) of the transmitting device, which further ensures a high quality of these signals; It should be emphasized that instead of taking video signals (DR, Da) and (E'Y) output from the color television camera, it is possible to take those pre-recorded on a medium such as a magnetic tape. a videocassette or videodisk, to make them undergo the process of elimination of parasites by the circuits (20, 22) and to re-register them after correction and registration in the video signals of the code of encryption and / or decryption (codageldecodage); This processing operation has the advantage of improving the quality of pre-recorded signals including parasites;
In order to be recorded in the same manner as the video signals available at the output terminals (48, 50) of the transmitting device, the video signals output from the synchronous clock signal generators (94) and (95) are either applied directly to the inputs of the switching elements (72) and (74) of FIG. 48, applied to the inputs of the dividers (71) and (73) if the subcarriers are multiplied, the luminance signal available at the output of the generator synchronous clock signal (96) being directly applied to the input of the recording channel (E) of Fig. 49; Of course, the synchronous clock signal generators (94, 96) are set by a same high frequency clock signal as that available at the output (55) of the transmitter device and also receive the signals of line and frame synchronization;
The voltages available at the output terminals (32) of the transmitter device are also used to reference the synchronous clock signal generators (94, 96) so that they oscillate at a precise frequency (fo) and always return to this frequency after modulation;
The way in which the available video signals are routed to different groups of output terminals (48, 49, 50), (61, 62, 63); (58, 59, 60) to the devices of FIGS. 48, 49 and 50 and of these devices to the recording devices and possibly to the receiving device, can be realized from a control unit for example at a microphone -module or a built-in microcomputer or not;
It should also be noted that the error-free signal available at the outputs (64) can be operated in a central unit which can possibly stop the operation of the entire recording device when at least one error in the signals digital is detected;
The present inventive concepts and the invention thus allow, in a general manner, the recording of a good quality and with a high definition of the chrominance and luminance subcarrier signals occurring simultaneously with the outputs of a video signal processing device. from any source such as a color television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone or a playback device (video recorder, videodisc apparatus), as shown on drawing boards 28 to 31 and in Figures 44 to 50;
The invention will be better understood, and other objects, features, details and advantages thereof will become more clearly apparent in the explanatory description in FIG. 51 in drawing plate 32 with reference to the schematic drawings given in FIG. examples illustrating the embodiments of the invention which relate in particular to audiovisual apparatuses described by their names on the abbreviation of the drawing, taken together or separately and that it also applies to a device which allows bi-directional transmissions in the modulator direction being a current amplifier and in the demodulator direction being a voltage amplifier, comprising the variable capacitance semiconductors for scanning all the ranges of frequencies up to several tens of gigahertz controlled by a voltage continues from an automatic or manual provenance that is returned by the single coaxial caterpillar and intended for food The variable capacitance semiconductors and the amplifiers and preamplifiers are located on the roof close to the antenna or fixed thereto allowing them to be tuned at the same frequency as the organs playing the role of demodulator and located within the dwelling, used mainly in the field of raudio-visual and other in the frequency ranges realized with integrated components and miniaturized at the highest level by the photo-mechanics and said components are mounted on the surface according to MIKROTELEC technologies, working in resonance tuning as bidirectional broadband amplifiers, equipped with variable capacity semiconductor devices allowing automatic or manual calibration by micro-modules or microcomputers on any channel in the aforementioned ranges, in narrow band having control inputs of DC voltages or frequencies of tuned to the automatic tuning catch-up, comprising transmitted frequency control microdrills for controlling the local oscillator of a standard television set powered up, transformers of this frequency in voltage, for feeding and tuning the semi -conductors with variable capacity, allowing to automatically agree on it, after a reset to micro module with frequency-voltage converters for automatic pursuit of the frequency transmitted by this TV or other, equipped with organs presetters of any of the channels in the abovementioned frequency ranges, comprising DC voltage generators which may correspond to the voltage level of the variable capacitance semiconductors of any one of the stations, having DC voltage generators which generate exactly the voltage and include) the discriminator bodies and catch-up regulators of this voltage, thus making it possible to pass all the information codes in the form of logical and / or analog television signals, comprising a standard antenna plug and a single-pin target thus making it possible to connect the television to this modulator member which has an autonomous power supply and which is equipped with a line scanning frequency detector, a distribution shaping device of this signal obtained from the synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points eUor of the image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control and a frequency multiplier making it possible to obtain synchronized clocks intended to drive sets of different systems by acting on shift registers or other logical units, which generate groups of impulses combination of the organs of this invention has circuits miniaturized to the point of having a footprint reduced to a few cubic millimeters, in said frequency ranges; the device works in the absence of tuning to your resonance, such as a bidirectional bandwidth amplifier; it comprises semi-conductors with variable capacitance allowing according to the invention to be calibrated automatically or manually and the shifts by sound orders in any channel of the frequency ranges; said device comprises the means and the automatic control devices of semiconductors with variable capacity by any frequency or a DC voltage injected at the control inputs of these; it is equipped with circuits detecting the radiated frequencies or its harmonies that can be used by a standard television powered up; if it has organs you; allowing the use of the frequencies radiated by the emitter or any other apparatus giving it the means of tuning to their own frequency, by means of the aforementioned micro-modules; it comprises semiconductors having a variable capacitance which makes it impossible for it to self-calibrate on one of the frequencies radiated by the television or other audio-visual apparatus, which will be selected and transformed into DC voltage for controlling other semi-conductors with variable capacitance; it includes the converter organs, frequency-voltage, necessary for the automatic tracking of the frequency radiated by the television equipped with a modufateur-demodulator; it is equipped with presetters allowing the system according to the inventive concepts and the invention to be pre-programmed on any even or odd channel in the abovementioned frequency ranges; said system is provided with DC voltage generators for successively exploring all the stations in the abovementioned frequency ranges:
Basic software for the commands of the functions stored in the memories of the associated and / or integrated programs in the micro-modules equipped with the generators / reproducers / correctors of the television signals corresponding to the controls and controls of the electronic circuits of the votes
Green, Red and Blue allowing reproductions and / or generations of extremely stable black levels as well as the controls and controls of the television signals corresponding to the infra-black portions of the programmable and / or preprogrammed television scanning screen. prior to any display of the images visible on the screen of a color television receiver and / or other television scanning screens intended to be controlled by logical and / or analog signals processed and transmitted by said micro-modules or micro -computers applied to each of the channels and circuits of colors Green, Red and Blue configured with the other elements composing the television scanning screens controlled by a clock synchronous with the sweeps of the lines and transmitted by each multispindle connector of péritétvision. itself connected to said micro-modules with programs and / or basic software mainly applicable to 64136e screens quotient 1, 77777 ... and screens 40 / 30C-quotient 1, 33333 ...

* Example of the logical states of the signals of a trichromatic scanning screen
Green Rouge Bleu television. the 1 represents the levels of black, Green, Red and Blue the 0 represents) the lower levels located in the infra-black of Green, Red and Blue
Table 1

<SEP> /
<tb> 1religne <SEP> o000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
<tb> 2tmeligne <SEP> 0000000000000000000000000000 * o000000000000000000000o000
<tb><SEP> 00111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100
<tb><SEP> 100
<tb><SEP> 0 <SEP> 0 <SEP> 1. <SEP> 100
<tb><SEP> 00l """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""'100
<tb><SEP> 100
<tb><SEP> ..
<Tb>

<SEP> 001 ....., <SEP>"....<SEP> ..,. <SEP>. <SEP> a. <SEP> ... <SEP> .. <SEP>. <SEP>.<SEP>.,<SEP> .... <SEP>. <SEP> ... <SEP> ... <SEP>. <SEP>. <SEP>., ... <SEP><SEP> 100
<tb><SEP> L00
<tb><SEP> 100
<tb> 001 <SEP> 100
<tb><SEP> 001 ................... <SEP> 100
<tb> O <SEP> O <SEP> 1 <SEP> s <SEP> 1 <SEP> Q <SEP> O
<tb> 001 "oa
<tb><SEP> 001 -. "^ ....... <SEP> .... <SEP> o ........,
<tb><SEP> 0 <SEP> 0 <SEP> 1 <SEP>,
<tb><SEP> 0 <SEP> 01 - """"""".... - ........ <SEP>, <SEP> o
<tb><SEP>'OOUllUU.<SEP><SE> 1111111111 <SEP>: <SEP> 111. <SEP> 1 '.)'<SEP>:'"u
<tb> 624e <SEP> line <SEP> 00000000000000000000 * G "U-1-1000000000". <SEP> -0, <SEP> i) <SEP> o <SEP> GB
<tb><SEP> OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOUUO <SEP>:. <SEP>) <SEP> V <SEP> n <SEP>;<SEP> OOnim) <SEP> njm.) <SEP> imjf <SEP>;<SEP> :), ''
<Tb>
Basic software for the commands of the functions stored in the memories of the associated programs and / or integrated in the micro-modules equipped with the generators / reproducers / correctors of the television and / or video signals corresponding to the information of the color levels, the components
Green, Red and Blue (allowing reproductions of complementary and / or intermediate shades and colors) in the form of logic signals processed by the micro-modules and / or analog signals processed and transmitted by analog / digital * and digital / analog converters *, integrated in said micro-modules or microcomputers. said television signals thus reproduced and / or regenerated are applied to the elements of each of the green, red and blue colors configured in the form of luminophores and / or other elements making up the pilot television scanning screens by a clock synchronous to the line sweeps and transmitted by each of the multispindle peritelevision jacks, themselves connected to said micro-modules with basic programs and / or software for controlling and controlling each of the channels for the Green and Blue color components transmitting said television signals that users will be able to observe on their screen better definition of images in HDTV and TVTHD and other image modes.

Table 2

<tb> Color <SEP> Component <SEP> Component <SEP> Component
<tb><SEP> GREEN <SEP> RED <SEP> BLUE
<tb> White <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP>
<tb> Yellow <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Cyan <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP>
<tb> Green <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP>
<tb> Magenta <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP>
<tb> Red <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Blue <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP>
<tb> Gray <SEP> clear <SEP> 0000111111111111 <SEP> 0000111111111111 <SEP> 0000111111111111 <SEP>
<tb> Gray <SEP> 0000000011111111 <SEP> 0000000011111111 <SEP> 0000000011111111 <SEP>
<tb> Green <SEP> Medium <SEP> 0000000011111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP>
<tb> Red <SEP> Medium <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000011111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Blue <SEP> Medium <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000011111111
<tb> Gray <SEP> dark000000000000111100000000000011110000000000001111 <SEP>
<tb> Green <SEP> dark <SEP> 0000000000001111 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Red <SEP> darkens <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000001111 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP>
<tb> Blue <SEP> tonc6 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000001111 <SEP>
<tb> Gray <SEP> trez <SEP> dark <SEP> 0000000000000001 <SEP> 0000000000000001 <SEP> 0000000000000001
<tb> Green <SEP> done <SEP> 0000000000000001 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Red <SEP> very <SEP> dark <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000001 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb><SEP> leu <SEP> fie <SEP> dark <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000001
<tb> Black <SEP> OO000O00O0OQ0000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP>
<Tb>
The table above represents the basic software, according to the MIKROTELEC technology of the latest generation audio-visual equipment allowing the creation by the micro-modules of the logic signals generated or reproduced by the synchronous box also on the board 15/32, figure 27 at 38, 36. 36 ', 40, 40', 40 ", 42, 42", 229, 246, 390, 414, 414 ', 414 ", plate 18/32 figure 30 at point Tr 400, Tr 400 ', Tr 400', ... whose collectors are supplied with positive voltage. Load resistance 401, 401 ', 401 ".

Claims (17)

CLAIMS 1.-Assemblies formed of receivers of television signals and external organs connected by cables equipped with multi-pin Scartvision connectors to television receivers. characterized by the fact that, according to one of the variant embodiments of the sets consisting of TV sets and / or other TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD screens with memories associated with audiovisual devices provided with TVCOM transmitters and / or receivers and with peritelvision systems in M) KROTELEC technologies planned for UNICOM universal communications; the present Assemblies are remarkable, because of the complexities of the MikroTlec technologies applicable in particular in all the advanced domains and usable in all places of leisure, of habitat and also in the land, sea and air vehicles and in that they carry on the variants of achievements taken as examples and cited in the provisions described; which enable those skilled in the art to understand and realize the solutions to the problems encountered by the users, when it is necessary to realize the television receiver receiver (Very High Definition-TVTHD) in color, equipped with transmitters. Mikrotelec Wave Receivers (EROM) preprogrammed and / or programmable with remote control functions; equipped with multispindle periteles connectors connected with the audiovisual devices themselves equipped with Mikrotelec Wave Transmitters-Receivers (EROM) and also equipped with multi-pin connectors of peritétecvision to solve the problems observed when the user has the network of cable television and satellite television networks, telephone networks. terrestrial telecommunications networks, satellite telecommunications networks and others; when each user can have in hand his small box (EROM) Transmitter-Receiver of Mikrotelec Waves constituting a remote control with a small TVTHD screen also allowing the functions of telephone and / or videophone with display of color images and other functions ; In view of the increasing number of set-top boxes for television signals, satellite television receivers or cable television and terrestrial pay-TV and other audiovisual equipment receivers, which the user is confronted with. real problems that can be solved according to one of the processes, including applications MIKROTELEC technologies of the latest generations, implemented in the present embodiments according to the arrangements described for audiovisual devices with micro-modules or micro-modules. computers that will also easily explore all the possibilities available on all! networks of global television in all standards and on all other networks accessible to the users of each "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL SET" "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" -Unders-Multisource transmitters-receivers constituted of said audiovisual devices together with a set of television make it possible to train in particular the systems of peritétévision, designed and realized according to the technologies "MIKROTELEC", equipped with memories for the storing and / or the restitution of the information starting from the Vitrified metallic Washers, allowing the instantaneous access and the destocking, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multi-pin connectors of peritétvision and, remotely, by all the networks of traditional transmissions or others and that in one of the preferred embodiments of each set of color television receivers and others audio-visual equipment provided with micro-modules connected to each other by multi-pin receivers externally accessible from outside and multicore cable also provided with multispindle sockets at each of its ends, said audio-visual equipment thus equipped and defined allow to provide a number of anticipated solutions and benefits, according to the new MIKROTELEC technologies of the last generations concerning television receivers designated by (1) and / or other audiovisual devices equipped with multi-pin connectors of peritétvision (4) in which one can plug the multispindle connector peritétvision (5) carried by the ends of the multicoaxial cable that can be connected by the complementary multi-pin teriyes (4) to any external member (9), the television receiving station (1) is endowed also a coaxial base (E) for connection to an antenna (19) which co mporte an outer member (10) which is connected by a single coaxial cable to the television receiving station (1) by a coaxial plug (F) and the outer member (10) places closer to the antenna (19) is electrically powered from the television receiving station (1) which is galvanically isolated from the mains by its power transformer and the plug (2) and that the "grounding" pin (T) of the socket ( 2) and its "earth connection" (T) located in the power cord, provided with a multi-pin power supply which cooperates with a mains socket (EDF network) equipped with a door filter by the television receiving station (1). ) to stop the interference and various parasites from the power network, while the socket and pin "grounding" (T) of this socket (EDF network) are connected to the chassis of the receiver of television (1) and constitute the general mass which communicates to the mass principal of the coaxial base (E) providing good ground contact to the coaxial plugs (F) carried by the single coaxial cable and communicating by the complementary coaxial sockets to the main mass of the outer member (10) and consequently the antenna (19) which is grounded so that the assembly is grounded (T) and constitutes a "surge arrester" via the antenna (19) and said single coaxial cable whose braid or metal ribbon makes it possible to discharge the electric discharge, in the case where said antenna would be affected by the lightning and that all the external organs (for example): (9. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others) which can be connected by multicore cables with multi-pin CATV connectors at their ends, to the telephone set (12) and to the modulator. demodulator (13) so that if the external telecommunication cable brings any positive or negative potential (lightning) or other, it can be listened by the main mass to the general mass of the television receiver (1) and by the spindle for "grounding" (T) the plug (2) which can be connected to the general mass and / or to the main mass in the case where said sets of audio-visual equipment are used in land transport vehicles , fluvial, maritime and aerial, including their sources of electrical power available on the multi-pin power sockets with pins and contacts ensuring the connection of the general mass formed by the chassis m each of the transport vehicles, while the antenna (19) when it is loaded onto one of said transport vehicles, can be dynamically controlled and maintained, directed towards any geostationary satellite transmitting the television signals received. by said antenna (19) and by the receiver-receiver associated with the low noise factor amplifiers and at least one fixed frequency local oscillator making it possible to establish, with respect to the received high frequency (microwave), any intermediate frequency containing all coded or uncoded, logical and / or analogue basic television, radio broadcast or telecommunication signals relating to the production of high-definition images observed on the screen (3) of the receiving station (1) and / or printed on paper by the printer (18) or any media (weather maps or other) as well as ormations of comments and / or "audio" signals corresponding to programs broadcast in several languages simultaneously and which can be selected from the remote control box (20) and the desired language will be called by at least one of the keys of this box which comprises other keys for selecting the polarity of the waves received by the antenna (19) oriented towards a geostationary satellite emitting on any polarity and for operating the integrated motor in the sensor-receiver-hyper-frequency , located closer to the antenna (19) and control the electronic module which ensures by a motor positioning to any point on the geostationary circle from east to west (X) or vice versa and the engine of positioning in elevation, ie from north to south (Y), the television receiving station (1) is equipped with at least one wave transceiver which can be activated. for several uses, such as a wave receiver-transmitter for transmitting or receiving several frequencies simultaneously, it can transmit television basic signals corresponding to the "audio" information, in monophonic or stereophonic, in several languages simultaneously, so that that several viewers can see the same program on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) and listen to the language selected by each of them, by means of an individual wave receiver with a selector of languages, which can be arranged for example, in a stereo earpiece held in the ear and / or integrated in the remote control unit (20) with a producer or miniature audio reproducer; the television receiving station (1) and / or the other audiovisual apparatuses equipped with multi-pin telephoto television jacks (4) being connected by the low-loss link of the outer member (10) place closer to the antenna (19). is realized by the single coaxial cable provided with coaxial plugs on at least one of its ends that can be plugged into the coaxial base carried by the television receiving station (1) and / or in the coaxial base carried by the outer member (9), and / or any one of the outer members (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others), either directly or indirectly by a flexible coaxial extension with complementary coaxial sockets at each of its ends in the case where the single coaxial cable has a wall socket on arrival near the television receiving station (1);  2.-Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claim 1, or with any of the parts of said claim 1, characterized in that in the sets constituted by TV sets and / or other TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD screens with memories associated with audiovisual equipment equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technologies for video surveillance systems provided for UNICOM and that the external device (10) is connected by a single coaxial cable at the television receiver station (1) and / or at the outside organ (9). containing a demodulator and possibly a modulator, which is connected to the television receiving station (1) by a multicore cable having a multispindle periterelvision plug (5) at each of its ends and which can be plugged into the multispindle slot of peritetvision (4) carried by the television receiving station (1); the connection between the television receiving station (1) and the external element (10) implanted closest to the antenna (19) is provided by a single coaxial cable which transmits all the servocontrol signals of the orientation of antenna (19) and information from television, telecommunication or other transmission networks; The outer member (10) is located closest to the antenna (19) and comprises all the modules providing the positioning functions and all the memory and assignment circuits of the chosen orbitate position and which can be controlling with the remote control unit (20) via the transceiver (21) and the single coaxial cable; The outer member (9) may comprise all the modules providing the functions of the outer member (10); ! sequential power switches which are integrated in the outer member (10) can supply and rotate the positioning motors, according to the signals transmitted by the single coaxial cable in the order given from the keys of the housing of remote control (20); the remote control unit (20) has keys which allow the selection of the polarities of the waves received by the antenna (19) oriented towards a geostationary satellite, one of which makes it possible to actuate the motor integrated in the receiver-sensor -hyper-frequency located near the antenna (19) and another also to control the electronic module which ensures by a motor positioning to any point on the geostationary circle of the East to the West (X ) or vice versa, as well as the north-south (Y) elevation positioning motor, the outer arm (10) located closest to the antenna (19) is electrically powered from the television receiver ( 1) which is galvanically isolated from the mains by its power transformer and the plug (2) which has an "earthing" pin directly connected to the chassis of the television receiver (1) and constitutes the general mass which communicate to ) the main mass of the coaxial base (E) providing a good ground contact to the coaxial plugs (F) complementary to the outer member (10), and therefore the antenna (19) which is grounded "so that the assembly is grounded" (T) and constitutes a "surge arrester" if the antenna (19) is struck by lightning and all external organs, for example: (9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others) which can be connected by multi-axis cables with multi-pin plugs at their ends, to the telephone set (12) and to the modulator-demodulator (13) so that if the external telecommunication cable brings any positive or negative potential (lightning) or other, it can be listened by the main mass to the general mass of the television receiver (1) and by the pin of "mise à the earth "(T) of the plug (2); the sensor-receiver (10) of emissions from any geostationary satellite is provided with a low-noise factor amplifier and at least one fixed-frequency local oscillator for establishing with respect to the high frequency received (hyperfrequency), any intermediate frequency containing all basic coded or uncoded, logical and / or analogue broadcast or telecommunication television signals relating to the production of "high definition" images observed on the screen (3) of the television receiving station (1) and / or printed on papers by the printer (18) or on any media (meteorological or other charts); 'outer member (10) is provided with at least one receiver-transmitter which can receive, decode and process coded, logical or analog signals and send them back to the "video", "audio" or other modules of the television receiver (1) or record them and storing them with the synchronous clock on an external recording member (22); The outer member (10) is provided with at least one receiver-transmitter-transformer of the signals received at a high frequency for decoding, processing and returning them in the form of signals corresponding to the "intermediate frequency" and / or signals "high frequency" or an intermediate frequency divided by two, to the television receiving station (1) by a single coaxial cable and / or to the outer member (9) and / or to an external recording member (22);  and that according to another variant of the achievements of UNISERVER UNIVERSAL SERVER UNITERVER and UNITVCOM Transmitters-receivers-Wave-Multisource constituted audiovisual devices designed and produced by MIKROTELEC technologies, with memories for storing and / or rendering information from the rounded metatics Vitrified, allowing instant access and destocking, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multispindle periteles and. remote control, by all the traditional or other transmission networks, in one of the embodiments, relates to the generators of audio-video signals and more particularly to an audio-visual signal coder and / or encrypted television signals and / or non-encrypted, encoded and / or uncoded, analog and / or logical, which includes the link interfaces and impedance adapters powered by the connected video-source signals including the sync signal regenerator and an identifier of modulation of television signals, a micromodule or microcomputer circuit powered by a time base obtained from the signals from synchronous clock ticks at the line scan and whose inputs of the regenerated signals and / or obtained from the tops synchronous clocks are respectively connected to the circuits of the link interfaces as well as to the synchronization signal extractor and to the i modulation identifier, a first modulator / demodulator whose inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the micro-module or microcomputer whose outputs are connected to the interface of links and adapters of impedances of each output, the micro-modules or microcomputer comprise means for programming the functions. ; The set formed of coder-decoder, encrypter-decoder, provided in particular for pay-TV, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a shaping circuit of the modulation / demodulation signal whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through the link interfaces and impedance adapters to t ' audio-visual signal supply input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audiovisual signal output adapter; according to another variant of the embodiments, an encoder-decoder, encryptor-decoder of television signals or audiovisual signals, is in particular provided for pay television and a digitizer of television signals; the realization also of programmable line analyzers, and the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor especially provided for pay-TV includes a link interface with the impedance adapter powered by a signa! source video connected to a synchronization signal extractor and to a signal modulation identifier, a micro-module or microcomputer circuit integrated or not powered by the generator of the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and a timebase synchronization and whose two inputs are respectively connected to the outputs of the circuits of the link interfaces comprising the synchronization signal extractor and to the modulation identifier, a first modulator-demodulator whose two inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and an output of the circuit of the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, its output being connected to a link interface with the impedance adapter, the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not comprising function programming means; the coder-decoder, encrypt decryptor, in particular intended for television or other programs broadcast with the secure toll means generated from the aforementioned micro-modules, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a modulation signal shaping circuit demodulation whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not, is whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator which a second input is connected through a a link interface with the impedance adapter to the audio signal input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audio signal output adapter; as examples of codec-decoders, encryption decryptors including digital television signals, (logical) and / or analog; the modulation modulations of the audiovisual signals are provided in the micro-modules or microcomputers and can be performed by reverting the basic spectrum around a fixed or modifiable modulation frequency, the frequencies being able to be derived from a clock synchronous and formed a time base or according to another programming mode, in the case of an application associated with a transmission of television and / or audiovisual signals including the frequency) line and / or frame or a multiple or sub- multiple of it; the television and / or audiovisual signals could be digitized by a digital analog converter, allowing from its outputs to have television signals in purely logical (and / or binary) form at its output, modulated-demodules by mixing the bits for example, then converted by a logic / analog converter into analog signals applicable to audiovisual devices via multi-pin teriyear connectors made using the MIKROTELEC technology of the latest generations; this variant of application can also be applied to audiovisual signals; the modulation-demodulation of television or audiovisual signals can be carried out in several ways, depending on the programming of the functions; the samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, and as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual apparatus comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MIKROTELEC technology; one or more video lines are assigned one or more memories (whose playback time and display decryption is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) compared to the synchronous clock top of the line scan, and for example, by a aforesaid programmable encryption-decryption micro-module enabling the positioning of each starting information item that is determined in advance and that the codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals, will make it possible to position in the right place and in the correct direction on the screen of the color television receiver; in the case where one or more video lines are reversed or reversed in direction and / or in amplitude and / or certain video lines may be segmented or permuted over a plurality of lines or videograms, the image or part thereof is permuted with a or several others or a television image or fraction of image is permuted with one or more others, the set consisting of the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, equipped with micro-modules or microcomputers and multi-pin connectors of peritelevision, preprogrammed and / or programmable realized according to MIKROTELEC technology of the last generations; it should be noted that in the non-visible guard lines of the television signals. the possib encoder-decoder, in particular a coder-decoder, of television signals comprising or associated with their integrated or non-integrated computers or microcomputers or microcomputers, completed with the elements constituting said coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor in particular of television signals, as well as the basic program example that can be loaded into said audio-visual apparatus comprising a computer or micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, as well as the elements constituting the signal analyzer of television and above-mentioned television scan lines; the described examples of samples and signals represented in tables, by logic levels of electrical voltages generated and / or transmitted by the micro-modules and / or micro-circuits implanted in said audiovisual equipment; said signals being able to be read, displayed or observed on the display screen of a logic analyzer or oscilloscope at different moments of the operation of the logic signal generators present on the interconnections of the microcomputer or MICRO-module said MICRO and TELECommender designated in MIKROTELEC contracted terms and on each base circuit at the multispindle perityl8vision jacks (of 20 and 148 pins, forming 168 pins + the general earth or earth); the presence of said logic signals is only recorded by way of example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as represented in the tables with the arrangements described, the samples of these generated logical signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited in the provisions described by way of indicative and non-limiting example, nor with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual apparatus comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MIKROTELEC technology; the value samples of the signals and / or binary words described, as arrangements, in hexadecimal, used for the programming of the functions both remotely and locally of the programmable audiovisual equipment of the last generations and including their micromodules or microcomputers or MICROetTELECommande associated, said in terms contracted MIKROTELEC, intended for use in housing; encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; said system allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not; system for analyzing lines, frames, color television images: this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television image by means of selectors which also display on the screen the color television receiver or other; the advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous: in addition to its low cost in programming and ease of implementation, no adjustment or connections other than those provided by the multispindle connector peritétvision is required in a simple use ; the possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated in the surface-mounted components called CMS and / or in the memories of the micro-modules or microcomputers made according to the MIKROTELEC technology, in particular for definitions higher than 1000 lines, but also for lower definitions by another programming mode (MIKROTELEC software); this system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions by simple programming said micro-modules, without reaching an excessive cost, but allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the synchronous clock line scans thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order 8mis, for example, with a video source comprising said standard order etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means); encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor. including color television signals which allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of standards, called 525 and 625 lines, but can also be adapted to all standards, by simple modifications of the floor of input extractor synchronization signals and replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer, encoder-decoder system, encryptordécrypter including television signals; this system allows efficient operation at low cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not; system analyzer lines, frames, color television pictures; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the television receiver station in colors or other; the advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous, besides its low programming cost and its ease of implementation, no adjustment or connections other than those provided by the multispindle connector of péritétvision is required during a simple use ; the possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated in the surface-mounted components called CMS and / or in the memories of the micro-modules or microcomputers made according to the MIKROTELEC technology, in particular for definitions higher than 1000 lines, but also for lower definitions by another programming mode (MIKROTELEC software); this system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions by simple programming said micro-modules, without reaching an excessive cost, but allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the synchronous clock sweeps lines thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order issued, for example, with a video source comprising said order etc ... transmitted by any of the aforementioned means); encoder-decoder system, encryption-decryptor, including color television signals allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals standards, called 525 and 625 lines, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer.  3.-Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 and 2, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that in sets consisting of TV sets and / or other 6-screen TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD with memories associated with audiovisual equipment equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technologies in the MIKROTELEC technologies and for which the transceiver (21) carries by post television receiver (1) or by any external member acting as a second television signal receiver on which the single coaxial cable can be connected by the base (E) and which allows the transmission of all the multiplex signals; the external member (9) may comprise an independent power supply from another socket (2) galvanically isolated from the mains and making it possible to perform the same functions as the socket (2) of the television receiver station (1), The outer member (9) also comprises at least one multispindle peritertevision plug (4) for the power supply of at least one second external member, according to the same rules as the multispindle plug perité) evision (4) of the post television receiver (1); The external element (9) is not integrated in the television receiving station (1), it is connected to it by a multicore cable with a multispindle connector (5) which cooperates with the multi-pin connector of peritetvision ( 4) carried by the television receiving station (1) into which it can be plugged; The outer member (10) comprises at least one hyper-frequency receiver-receiver with its bias motor, and the positioning motor for pointing to any satellite on the geostationary circle from east to west (X ) or vice versa, and the elevation positioning motor, North to South (Y); the television receiving station (1) is equipped with at least one wave transceiver which can be solicited for several uses, as well as a wave receiver for transmitting or receiving several frequencies simultaneously; it can transmit basic television signals corresponding to the audio information in monophonic or stereophonic, in several languages simultaneously, so that several viewers can see the same program but listen to the language selected by each of them by means of an individual wave receiver with a language selector which can be integrated for example into a stereophonic earpiece worn by the viewers or placed near their ears; the television receiving station (1) or any external device may be provided with as many wave transmitters as they can receive or receive audio "channels", simultaneously carrying different languages in monophonic and / or stereophonic which will be selected by the selector integrated in the stereophonic earphone worn by any user; the outer member (9) contains an interface which receives start-of-line clock signals transmitted in the frequency-intermediate television basic signals from the external member (10) and / or from "video" modules of the television receiver station (1), at a frequency of 15 KHZ 625 whose front edge spaced at 64 microseconds corresponds to the synchronous line scanning clock, for example a cathode ray tube or other screens and by a synchronous clock generator or other means which produces synchronous clock signals at a frequency of multiple, for example, two: equal to 31 KHz 250 Hz which will be used the front edge spaced 32 micro- seconds to synchronize the screen or cathode ray tube of the television receiver (1); the television receiving station (1) comprises circuits for automatic recognition of the duration of a line, for example 64 microseconds or 32 microseconds, and which will therefore have a synchronous clock enabling the line scan to be generated by example: at the frequency of 31 KHZ 250, etc., whose multiples may be of any chosen higher value allowing a fixity and the definition of the higher quality images generated by the video micro-modules, displayed on the screen of the television receiving station (1) or / other type of television screen with logical signals (digital) allowing the restitution from the memory and the display of so-called digital television whose values of signals are reproducible to infinity without alteration from the memory consisting of vitrified metal washers with the electronic circuits associated with the micro-modules of cont role of the mechanical information access systems previously stored on said vitrified washers by the same system having recorded said television signals or other signals and / or information; the line scanning frequency generated from the signals obtained from a synchronous hodoge at the frequency compatible with the traditional television standard may be approximately 15.6 kilo-hertz and may possibly be generated from a lower multiple value, that is to say : the division of said line scan frequency to decrease the bit rate of the digital signals (digital TV) for eventual storage of the television signals in the low capacity memories and consequently to generate poor quality television images, the limit of the acceptable for the possible user of these types of so-called computer images; the television receiving station (1) comprises at least one line scan synchronous clock reproducer which generates clock signals at a multi-frequency frequency or by other means, for example: KHZ 625 (clock periods), there is obtained a synchronous clock frequency of 10 MHz 125, which corresponds to 1296 half clock periods and therefore to 1296 pieces of information of the television basic signals and makes it possible to produce an image of very good definition, at t ' Synchronous rhortoge aid, received from the television receiving station (1) which itself receives a transmission by its antenna (19) and by its high-frequency and frequency-intermediate modules, available from the multispindle jack of peritelevision (4) in which is plugged the multispindle connector peritétvision (5) read by a multicoaxial cable to a second multispindle connector peritertvision (5) and a multispindle plug perité complementary television (4) carried by the external device (9) which decodes memorizes and restores all the useful information contained in a television program. practically free from moire, flicker and various pests; in the case, where the reception of the signals from a geostationary satellite is obtained from the antenna 19 and the external organ (10) in intermediate frequency higher than the intermediate frequency (15) of the station television receiver (1), one can save the clock signals from the beginning of line for generating a synchronous clock multiple of the line frequency, for example; 20 MHz 250 KHZ in order to be able to store and return the basic television information signals at a rate twice as high, which allows to obtain very high definition images "corresponding to 2592 half clock periods and consequently to 2592 pieces of information per television line stored in memory of the outer body (9) or other in 64 micro-seconds and restored by a clock synchronous to the line frequency, multiple of two in a duration of two identical 32-micro-second identical lines comprising identical information and so on up to 1250 lines per successive complete image composed of two frames of 625 lines, and / or another "combinatorial image-point" readback process from the memory so as to obtain a satisfactory image fixity on the screen (3) of the television receiving station (1), the multispindle peritertevision plug (4) comprises b rocks for powering the outer member (9) and the outer member (10) from the power supply of the television receiver (1); if the outer member (9) has no integrated power supply, the multi-pin supplementary scart socket (5) has at least one pin for supplying the power supply from the appropriate plug of the multi-pin teriyear socket (4); in the opposite case, it suffices to conform the multi-pin plug of the video slot (5) so as not to use the power supply which is available from the multi-pin polarization socket (4); The external unit (10) may comprise a plurality of local converters for the intermediate frequencies which can be switched on or off by the sequential switches, controlled from the remote control unit (20) via a transceiver (21). ) and the single coaxial cable, the remote control unit (20) is provided with means making it possible, by operating at least one of its keys, to obtain any of the channels, stations or programs, and to memorize them and be able to call them back subsequently, either by dialing the channel number regardless of the position of the satellite transmitting the relevant chat, or by first recalling the satellite and then dialing the number of the selected channel on it; external member (10) receives by the single coaxial cable the signals transmitted from the remote control box (20) from the transmitted wave transmitter (21) by the television receiving station (1) and / or by the external element (9 ....), the external element (10) executes with the aid of its automatically preprogrammed modules the order thus received;  4.-Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 3, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets constituted by TV sets and / or other TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD screens with memories associated with audio-visual equipment equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technology for video surveillance systems provided for UNICOM and that the external unit (9) can be integrated in the television receiver (1); in this way, it releases the multispindle connector peritéiévision (4) carried by the television receiving station (1) allowing by these means to connect by the multispindle connectors peritéiévision (5) worn by! the ends of the mufticoaxial cable, a second external member (9) so as to be able to use two different programs and / or the same, simultaneously on the screen (3) during the mixing (inlay) of the broadcasts, received by the antenna (19) and the outer body (10). from any geostationary satellite and / or the terrestrial transmitter to be able to display the corresponding images by pressing the relevant keys of the remote control unit (20); by these means, there is observed on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) a main image of very good definition occupying the surface of the screen. while the images coming from the outer member (9) are reduced by the high-speed reading carried out at the rate of the synchronous clock at the frequency-signal, in the form of a mixing occurring in at least a part of the screen (3). ) in the form of a window cut out in the main image; the multispindle connector of additional peritelevision (5) can be plugged into the multispindle connector peritertevision (4) of the outer member (11), receiving information from a telephone set (12), which receives itself information via a modulator-demodulator from a wired network whose head end is controlled by a computer (14), making it possible to establish at least one interactive and bi-directional television link between the separate viewers ; i plug the multispindle connector peritétvision (5) into the multispindex periterté outlet (4) carried by the television receiver station (1) can optionally power the outer member (11) from the power supply of the television receiving station (1), itself galvanically isolated from the mains and the socket (2), by an isolating transformer; the multi-pin SCART connectors (4) and (5) are provided with at least one pin which makes it possible to switch off and / or circuit via the sequential switches controlled from the remote control box (20), any high-frequency or intermediate-frequency module of the television receiver station (1) and / or any external device read by a muticaxial cable having multi-pin plugs at each of its ends, one of which is plugged in in the multi-pin peritetvision socket (4) of the television receiver station (1) making it possible to convert it into a viewing console by simply switching on the multi-pin SCART socket (5) in the case of a "videophone" and /or similar ; at least one of the outer members (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others) can be integrated in the television receiving station (1) as well as at least one of the outer members may be integrated in any of the other external members (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others), in the case or limiting the number of multicore cables with multispindle sockets on each end would be necessary; the outer member (10) located at the most of the antenna (19) is provided with at least one modulator-demodulator (13) and at least one computer (14) and / or (17) for transmissions bi-directional and interactive television basic signals and / or other additional signals as well as the use of a television receiving station (1) equipped with a remote control for storing and printing information received on non-visible lines d an emission transmitted in "frequency-intermediate" by a single coaxial cable to the television receiving station (1) from an antenna oriented towards a geostationary satellite; the television receiving station (1) may comprise one or more recorders (22) for storing the received television basic signals for later playback according to the commands transmitted by the user from the remote control box (20) via the transceiver (21) carried by the television receiving station (1), eVou any external member (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others); the cable is read back to the television receiving station (1) by the cooperation of a multispindle connector of peritétvision (4) carried by the television receiving station (1) and complementary jacks (5) carried by the cable, said jacks allow to a part of the sending on the external organs of signals coming from the television receiving station (1) and on the other hand, sends you on the modules of the receiving station the signals emitted by the external element and finally, possibly the power supply external body from the television receiving station (1); the multi-pin plug of peritetvision allows the sending on the external organ of the signals obtained from the clock ticks of the synchronization-line of the television receiver, said signals being used by the external organ to co out the circuit modules " high-frequency "and" intermediate-frequency "of the television receiver (1); switching off at least one module of the television receiving station (1) is sequential; The external organ receives information from the programs picked up by the television receiving station (1) during line scans which do not correspond to visible images on the screen (3), the external organ providing video signals during the time associated with the scanning of the lines visible on the screen (3), the switch constituted by the multispindle connector of the video slot (5) associated with the complementary multispindle plug disconnecting the "high-frequency" and "frequency" modules. -intermediaire "of the television receiving station;) 'outer member comprises at least one synchronous clock generator constituting a clock synchronous with the clock synchronization-line of the television receiver station (1) by multiplication of the clock frequency received from the television receiving station (1); the external body receives information by wired electrical connection or by means of a wave receiver; The outside organization receives and / or sends information over the telephone network via a modulator-demodulator; the external member receives information from a set of memories and sends this information to the television receiver station (1); in the case where the antenna (19) and the outer member (10) are mounted on a conventionally placed support allowing at least a first orientation, to any satellite, of the antenna (19) which leads for example a potentiometer and / or other means constituting a memory of its position, this memory is used by the external member (10) and / or any other external member eVo the television receiver station (1), as a reference position from which a possibly automatic storage of one or more positions of the satellites will be memorizable and which can be recalled, changed, swapped and / or coupled to any program number, from the remote control unit (20) and t wave transceiver (21); the television receiving station (1) is part of a set consisting of audio-visual apparatus consisting of a television signal receiving station and external components connected by cables with multiscreen pertevision connectors to the television receiver station (1). ), said television receiving station (1) and / or other audiovisual devices equipped with multispindle scans (4) into which the multi-pin scart socket (5) carried by the ends of the mutable cable can be plugged in. the television receiver unit (1) is additionally provided with a coaxial base (E) for connection to an antenna (19) which has a external member (10) which is connected by a single coaxial cable to the television receiving station (1) by a coaxial plug (F) and the outer body (10) pfack closer to the antenna (19) is electrically powered from the television receiver (1) which is galvanically isolated from the mains by its power transformer and the plug (2) and the pin of setting the tenure (T) of the socket (2) and its "Earth House" (T) located in the power cord, provided with a multi-pin power supply that cooperates with a mains socket (EDF network) equipped with a filter carried by the television receiving station (1) for stopping interference and various interference from the power grid, while the socket and pin "grounding" (T) of this power outlet ( network EDF) are connected to the chassis of the television receiving station (1) and constitute the general mass which communicates with the main mass of the coaxial base (E) ensuring good ground contact with the coaxial plugs (F) carried by the coaxial cable and communicating by the coaxial jacks complementary to the main body of the outer member (10) and therefore of the antenna (19) which is grounded, so that the whole is set to "your earth" (T) and constitutes a "surge arrester" via antenna (19) and said single coaxial cable whose braid or metal ribbon makes it possible to discharge the electric discharge in the event that said antenna is struck by lightning and that all external devices (for example): (9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others) which can be connected by multicore cables with SPT multi-pin connectors to their ends, the telephone set (12) and the modulator-demodulator (13) so that if the external cable of telecommunication brings any potential positive or negative (lightning) or other, it can be listened by the main mass to the general mass of the television receiving station (1) and by the earth pin (T) of the plug (2) which can be re! to the general mass and / or to the main mass in the case where the said sets consisting of audiovisual equipment are used in land, river, sea and air transport vehicles comprising their sources of electrical power available on the multi-pin supply with pins and contacts ensuring the connection of the general mass formed by the metal frame of each of the transport vehicles, while the antenna (19) when embarked on one of said transport vehicles, can- be dynamically controlled and maintained, directed to any geostationary satellite transmitting the television signals picked up by said antenna (19) and the associated receiver-sensor with the low noise factor amplifiers and at least one local hortog generator synchronous fixed frequency to establish relative to the received high-frequency (hyper-f requen) any intermediate frequency containing all the basic radio broadcast or telecommunication television signals coded or non-logical and / or analogue codes relating to the production of the high-definition images observed on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) and or printed on paper by the printer (18) or any media (weather maps or other) as well as the comment information and / or "audio" signals corresponding to programs broadcast in several languages, simultaneously and which can be selected from the remote control unit (20) and the desired language will be called by at least one of the keys of this housing which includes other keys allowing the selection of polarity of the waves received by t ' Antenna (19) oriented towards a geostationary satellite 6 with any polarity and allows to operate the integrated motor in the receiver-sensor r-hyper-frequency, located closer to the antenna (19) and control the electronic module which ensures by a motor positioning to any point on the geostationary circle of East to West (X) or conversely, as well as the elevation positioning motor, from north to south (1), the television receiving station (1) is equipped with at least one wave transceiver which can be requested for several uses, such as receiver-transmitter of waves to 6mettre or receive several frequencies simultaneously, it can emit basic signals of television corresponding to the information "audio" in monophonic or stereophonic in several languages simultaneously, so that several viewers will be able to see the same program on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) and listen to the language selected by each of them, by means of an individual wave receiver with a selector language receiver, which may for example be provided in a stereophonic earpiece held in the ear and / or integrated in the remote control unit (20) with a miniature sound producer or reproducer, the television receiver (1) and / or to other audio-visual equipment with multi-pin SC connector (4) being connected by the low-loss link of the outer member (10) placed closer to the antenna (19 is realized by the single coaxial cable with outlets coaxial on at least one of its ends that can be plugged into a coaxial base carried by the television receiver station (1) and / or in the coaxial base carried by the outer member (9), eVou i'un any external members (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others), either directly or indirectly by a flexible coaxial extension provided with a coaxial socket complementary to each from its ends in the where the single coax housing is equipped with a wall outlet on arrival near the television receiver (1);  5.-Sets consisting of audiovisual devices, taken separately eVou in combination with claims 1 to 4, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets constituted television receivers and / or other TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD screens with memories associated with audio-visual equipment provided with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technologies for video surveillance systems provided for UNICOM, with the elements mentioned in the variants of embodiments referring to the descriptions and illustrations of FIGS. 6 to 11 which have a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the toggle or analog type, comprising a transmitting device, such as a color television camera which can be equipped with monophonic or stereophonic microphone, chrominance subcarrier signals and luminance signal to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, a counter monitor or the like, said receiver device comprising a coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor of the received video information signals and television signals provided for the television to toll ; said coder-decoder, in particular an encrypting-decrypting device for television signals intended for pay TVs, comprises the first and the second of the tuned circuits (80, 90) each receiving a chrominance subcarrier signal, the first tuned circuit ( 80) being connected to a discriminator (81) producing the color difference signal (E, RE, v) while the second tuned circuit (90) is read to another discriminator (91) producing the color difference signal ( E'B-E'v), and a third tuned circuit (100) receiving the luminance information signal (Ey) connected to a discriminator (101) providing the DC component of the luminance signal; the output signals of the first, second and third discriminators are applied to a mastering circuit (84, 97, 94) for providing the color signals (E'R.E'v) and (E'B), the three discriminators being synchronized at the beginning of each line on the same clock signal; the aforesaid clock signal is derived from the clock (110) connected to the outputs of the line and frame time bases (120) and (130) to which the line and frame synchronization signals are respectively applied; the aforesaid clock signal is a high frequency signal derived from the general clock (34) of the transmitting device; the line and frame synchronization signals are each supplied by a separator (140) whose input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the transmitting device in which the line and frame synchronization signals are available, said system comprises a decoding circuit (200) of the code written in the encryption and / or decryption signals (coding / decoding) inserted into the sequences of the information video signals provided by the transmitting device, and read back to the image tube in order to visualize the meaning of the code of the encryption and / or decryption signal (coding / decoding); the aforementioned decoding circuit (200) comprises a bell circuit (201) receiving the information video signals, means (202), for reconstituting the information relating to the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) inserted in the sequence of information and connected to a read-only memory (203) converting in digital form the signals applied to it, and application means (204, 205, 206) connected to the read-only memory and whose outputs are respectively connected the red, green and blue electrodes of the image tube; the aforesaid reconstitution means comprises a demux) (exe) (202) controlled by a detection means such as a logic gate (207) of the period of appearance of the encryption and / or decryption information (coding / decoding) ; the aforementioned application means comprise three shift registers (204, 205, 206) whose outputs are respectively connected to the red, green and b) gun via the aforementioned three video amplifiers (301, 302, 303); the aforementioned shift registers are of the parallel-series type; the elements constituting the decoding circuit are controlled by a general clock (208); the aforementioned decoding circuit is adapted to decode the encryption and / or decryption signals (coding / decoding) inserted partly in place of the identification signals; said system also comprises three analog switches (401, 402, 403) interposed between the chrominance channel matrices (84, 97, 94) and the aforementioned video amplifiers (301, 302, 303), said switches being controlled from the circuit decoding device (200) either to display the meaning of the encryption and / or decryption code (wdage / dewdage) or to display the image represented by the color signals from the chrominance channels; this third generation, audiovisual equipment provided according to the patent n. 2. 401. 589 filed) August 24, 1977, by Antoine MIKRUT, has made it possible to constitute sets of audiovisual devices equipped with its multispindle connectors peritétvision accessible from the outside and connected by a multicore cable with complementary multispindle scans at each of its ends and allowing the use of the screen of a television receiver as a support for viewing the games, for example, a simulated tennis game which involves two partners who examine the result of their actions on the game boxes by watching the TV screen thus transformed to function as a computer terminal which moreover allows to receive for example; Teletext, Internet, Tététet and Minitel which could be named UNINETER or UNITVCOM or UNISERVER, as well as receiving and transmitting and then processing and exploiting the audiovisual information and signals on said television scanning screen; said television receivers forming part of each set of audio-visual apparatuses made using the MIKROTELEC technology which allow such use include at least one multi-pin connector of peritetvision allowing the multicore cable connections of the various other audiovisual devices and game boxes and internally have implanted interfaces, as was the case for those already installed in television or VCR record sets, etc., having this internal interface; these television receivers ensure the sending of information from the multi-pin scart socket on other external audiovisual devices and game boxes on the screen of the television receiver or other screen (said monitor) by the modules logical and analog video in the case of the television receiver or such an interface intended to be installed in the television receivers and all other audiovisual devices of the new generations as they are in a box / body, shielding at Stand-alone box comprises, on the one hand, a power supply from the power grid and an integrated power supply or an independent power supply and an integrated power supply and, on the other hand, their MICRO-modules or microcomputers or microcontrollers and a synchronous clock, of which the frequency is adapted to allow the transfer of information on the cathode ray tube and / or t ' a television screen which may constitute an ardinator terminal, said year itself having a synchronous clock-synchronous clock generator in television mode, having a frequency corresponding to a line scan time of 64 micro-seconds used by the major NTSC-PAL-SECAM television standards and others at conventional frequencies ranging from 15.6 kilohertz to 15.8 kilohertz; thus for these three television standards, these scan-line frequencies are always the same at 100 Hz; the aforementioned means in the present inventive concepts and invention allow to eliminate the tears and deformations in the horizontal direction seen on a TV screen, harmful for these three main television standards when viewing or displaying on the screen thin vertical lines and colored are apparent and have the same defects in the eyes of the user; these three main television standards, use a line return time corresponding substantially to 5 to 10 micro-seconds, taken over the total duration of each successive line which has a duration close to 64 micro-seconds; the present modes of the achievements make it possible to construct a set forming a RECEIVER and TRANSMITTER and SERVER UNIVERSAL made up of MIKROTELEC audiovisual equipment of the last generation, equipped with memories in Vitrified Metallic Washers with instant access and / or similar memories with MIKROTELEC (EROM) Transmitter-Wave Transmitter-Transmitter (EROM) connected, locally, by multi-pin connectors of periteletwork and remotely by all television signal transmission networks, networks transmitting both high definition, "high definition", "medium definition" and "low definition" television pictures with teletext audiovisual information as well as the signals coming from the telecommunication networks transmitting the Internet, and TeléteVMinitel intended for the communications at the world level by said audiovisual devices conceived in compatibility of MIKROTELEC technologies making it possible to transmit in particular at higher rates, the information, the images and the signals obtained to party r synchronous clock ticks on any frequency; by the micro-modules, such a frequency can be regenerated from a synchronous holographic generator contained in the micro-module for storing memories and / or restitutions from said memories driven by electro-magnetic impulse motors equipped with electronic controls, movements and / or rotations controlled by said micro-modules, in the form of logical (digital) signals converted to the means of the converters of the analog signals into logic signals from the television signals from the transmitters of all the standards ; Said logic signals make it possible to regenerate the images in any desired format and number of lines obtained by programming the aforementioned micro-modules that can be used on a television scanning screen and / or by other storage means in electronic memory or in memory by printing a stream or beams from a transceiver for reading or writing said memories in vitreous or other metal slices; by MICRO-modules with programs for the correction of rips and deformations in the horizontal direction seen on a TV screen, harmful for these three famous television standards, when viewing or displaying on the screen thin vertical lines and colored which are apparent and have the same defects that can be observed by users; Said standards use a line return time corresponding substantially to 5 to 10 micro-seconds, taken over the total duration of a line which is around 64 micro-seconds; The correction of these defects can be carried out line by line and frame by frame; The multiplication of lines per image is obtained by the successive readings of the memory by means of the synchronous clock to the line scan; the present improvements of reception of the emissions of various sources, as well as the sending of the emissions, the orders and the orders diffused, for example, by the cable networks the television networks or the radio networks and! Pay-TV networks and / or geostationary satellite telecommunication networks. by integrating the electronic reception and emission electronic module which allows the processing of audio-visual signals in an external member (10) implanted closest to the antenna (19). for example on the back of this -d, which can be oriented in azimuth and elevation using programmable MICRO-modules for the power of the motors that can be rotated in the desired direction, according to the state of the sequential switches, carried by these MICRO-command modules and those of the power supply of the motors, according to the signals of the order transmitted by the single coaxial cable from the remote control unit (20) and via the television receiver (1) and / or transceiver (21), described in the French patents published on 26. 11. 1982 under No. 2 401 589, and 23 March 1990 under the ne2620888 allowing the transmission of bi-directional signals as well as the display signals of all the parameters on the screen (3) eVou in one of the fractions of the complete scan of the screen (3) when said screen is a television scanning screen and comprises line feeds and frame returns and an M ICRO-computer or MICRO-controller allowing sweeping commands using synchronous clock and other parameters such as, for example, the sound level, the video level by which one also refines the pointing accurately in azimuth eVou in elevation by The power supply of the motors dosed from the control modules and also the display on the screen (3) of the programs, channels, various curves or graphs as well as the exact positions of the antenna (19) etc. .; according to another variant of the embodiments of these inventive concepts, the outer member (10) is connected by a single coaxial cable directly to the television receiver station (1) and / or to the outer member (9) containing at least one demodulator of television signals and optionally one or more television signal modulators which is read back to the television receiver station (1) by a multicore cable having a multispindle connector of peritetvision (5) at each of its ends to be plugged into the multi-pin plug of peritetvision (4) carried by the television receiving station (1); i external member (10) located near the television antenna is electrically powered by the single coaxial cable from one or the other receiver of television signals and includes its micro-modules, microcomputer or microcontroller with all antenna control circuits (19) which are provided for receiving and transmitting television signals and / or other audiovisual signals, on the one hand, said micro-modules or microcomputer and microcontroller with the positioning and orientation circuits, the memory and position assignment circuits and, on the other hand, the television receiver station (1) itself which is used to supply the external element (10) which may also be provided with an integrated power supply and remote control circuits in the case where the single coaxial cable is connected to it; One of the variants is to use your television signal receivers which can also receive, decode and process encrypted or encrypted logic or analog signals and send them back through the link interface associated with each multi-pin SCART socket on the video modules. audio or other television receiver (1) provided with micro-modules or microcomputers (so-called micro) so that I can observe on the screen (3) television images in higher definition or high definition or very high definition television images that can be recorded or memorized with the synchronous clock on an external member (22) (recorder provided with vitrified metal washers allowing instant access to any image stored on said apparatus; audiovisual recorder) or video recorder (also referred to as audiovisual equipment receiving television signals. of micromodules with link interface allowing the elimination of redundancies, (storage and transmission of duplicate identical signals) in the television signals and the suppression of noise before the use of said signals in memory, allowing on the one hand storage and secondly the reproduction as well as the editing of the image sequences by the video micro-modules from the aforesaid television signals which can subsequently be replayed and subsequently restored on the screen (3), as such in function of the logical state of the sequential switches constituted by the electronic circuits contained in said microcomputers or microcomputers video-programs or in case of formation of windows in the scan of the main screen or in your already formed windows, it that is to say in case of mixing (inlay), reduced in a small window by reading the video information stored in the memory of images of the outer member (22) using a high-frequency clock, synchronous with the line frequency of television video signals, received or generated locally, thereby eliminating moire, distortion and the flickering of "high-definition television" or "very high definition television" images thus reconstituted or one of the purposes of a variant is achieved by arranging the external device (10), "receiver-transmitter -modulator frequency changer not near the television receiving station (1), but closer to the antenna (19) ensuring the reception of the emissions from any satellite so as not to subject the signals received at high frequency a significant attenuation caused by the coaxial cable as if they were transmitted directly, in a traditional way, to the demodulator placed near a television receiver station (1); in another variant of the embodiments, the single cable providing, on the one hand, the transmission of the remote control signals comprising all the functions and instructions of a satellite television program receiving station, from a transceiver ( 21), described in French Patent Publication No. 26, 1182 under No. 2 401 589, plan6 on or in the television receiver (1) and / or in any other external device and signal transmissions remote control to the outer member (10) and antenna (19), as well as synchronous clock signals, possibly, by the same single coaxial cable and secondly, sends you the power supply of the outer member (10) and therefore the antenna (19) which is provided from the television receiving station (1) or the outer member (9) and always passes through the same coaxial cable provided for the individual or collective installation in use possibly existing cable already. and thus avoiding the difficulty of the exchange of cables; the present audiovisual apparatus therefore has as its object a new industrial product constituted by a set consisting of a television receiver station (1) and external components connected by cables provided with multispindle sockets to the television receiver station (1), characterized by the fact that the television receiving station (1) carries at least one multispindle scart socket (4) in which is plugged a multi-spindle scart socket (5) carried by the ends of the cable muiticoaxiai which is connected by a complementary multispindle jack the television receiver unit (1) is also provided with a coaxial base (E) for connection to an antenna (19) which comprises an external member (10). ) which is read by a single coaxial cable to the television receiver (1) by a coaxial plug (F) and that the outer member (10) placed closer to the antenna (19) ) is electrically powered from the television receiver (1) which is galvanically isolated from the mains by its power transformer and the plug (2) and that the "grounding" pin (T) of the socket wall of the electrical network which is connected by a tubular conductor placed at a satisfactory depth forming the end of the connection of the general mass (called "earth connection" cooperating with the socket (2) and its rreaison tenre "(T) located in the power cord, equipped with a multi-pin plug that cooperates with a mains socket (EDF network) equipped with a filter carried by the television receiver station (1) to stop the interference and various parasites from the electrical network , while the socket and the "grounding" pin (T) of this mains socket (EDF network) are connected to the frame of the television receiver (1) and constitute the general mass which communicates with the main mass of the coaxial base (E) providing good ground contact to the coaxial plugs (F) carried by the single coaxial cable and communicating through the complementary coaxial sockets to the main body of the outer member (10) and consequently to antenna (19) which is grounded (4) so that the assembly is "grounded" (T) and constitutes a "surge arrester" if the antenna (19) is struck by lightning and that all external members (for example): (9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others) which can be connected by multicore cables with multi-pin plugs at their ends, to the telephone set (12) and the modulator-demodulator (13) so that if the external telecommunication cable brings any positive or negative potential (lightning) or other, it can be listened by your main mass to the general mass of the television receiver (1) and the "grounding" pin (T) of the socket ( 2) provided for the power supply of the television while the sensor-receiver of emissions from any geostationary satellite. is equipped with a low noise factor amplifier and at least one fixed frequency local synchronous clock generator which can be switched on or off by the sequential switches from the remote control box (20) which also allows the functions of the telephone and videophone through the transceiver (21) and the single coaxial cable to establish with respect to the received high frequency (hyperfrequency), a any intermediate frequency containing all logical and / or analogue encoded or uncoded (encrypted and / or decrypted) television, radio or telecommunication basic signals relating to the production of the television top-resolution images and other Screen (3) of the television receiving station (1) and or printed using micro-modules or video microcomputer controls, controlled by the synchronous clock in quasip quality. hotographic on paper or transparencies, by the printer (18) or printed on any media (weather maps or other) as well as comment information and / or "audio" signals corresponding to programs broadcast in several languages, simultaneously and which can be selected from the remote control box (20) and the desired language will be called by one of the keys of this box which has other keys allowing the selection of polarity of the waves received by the antenna (19) oriented towards a geostationary satellite emitting on any polarity and for actuating the integrated motor in the outer member (10) provided with a receiver-microwave sensor located closest to the antenna (19) and controlling the e) electronic module which ensures by a motor the positioning of any point on the geostationary circle from east to west (X) or vice versa as well as the motor of posit ionization in elevation, ie from North to South (Y), in addition the television receiving station (1), according to one of the variants, is equipped with at least one wave transceiver which can be requested for several uses as well as receiver-transmitter of waves to transmit or receive several frequencies simultaneously; the latter can transmit basic television signals corresponding to the audio information in monophonic or stereophonic form, in several languages simultaneously, so that several viewers can see the same program on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) but listen to the language selected by each of them, by means of an individual wave receiver with a language selector, which can be arranged for example, in a headset and / or in a stereo headset;  6. Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 5, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that in the sets consisting of TV sets and / or other TV HDD and / or TVTHD with memories associated with audiovisual equipment equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technologies for video screening systems for UNICOM, with the elements mentioned in the variants from 12 to 14 and including the vehicles intended for the viewing of your mobile video. mobile and other mobile, terrestrial, maritime or aerial reporting and control carriages, as well as devices and methods for making high energy density accumulators. with the possibility of instantaneous recharge in a minimum of time, intended for propulsion, traction under braking, for example: motor vehicles of the industry of the maritime or aeronautical field, or the machine tools of Public Works, mainly intended for The power supply of mobile or portable audio-visual devices, comprising a motor for driving storage devices or other memories that do not require an engine and / or for supplying vehicles intended for shooting and moving video; reporting and other, mobile, land, sea or air; the manufacture of accumulators with high density of electrical energy; outstanding processes in particular by the following characteristics taken separately or in combination and giving rise to a system intended to be combined with electric traction vehicles, with a view to providing them with energy and sufficient power for their propulsion or for the purpose of recovering energy and the power sufficient to their propulsion, to recover the kinetic energy at the moment of deceleration and at the moment of braking by its member "speed maintenance", allowing it to recover as much as possible this kinetic energy, even if the displacement of the vehicle is less than 3 ms', to convert it into the desired energy, for example hydrogen-oxygen or to charge it directly as electrical energy into its conservation organs for use in the next cycle, starting displacement and control by its control organs allowing it to harmonize the successive operations whose serialization o In parallel with the windings composing the motor of these vehicles, bringing together and stopping of the automatic air gap allowing him constant loads in relation with the deceleration of the kinetic mass and the commands of "maintenance of velocity" which multiply the speed of rotation of the rotor during the cycle when the motor becomes generator and at the moment when the power supply of this motor is cut off by the operating control of the vehicle which electronically commutates by its all-or-nothing semiconductors towards the electronic switching elements of the negative current and positive current, intended to supply the hydrogen-oxygen converters which are routed and pressurized automatically in their respective compartment having distribution and supply members to the fuel cells or to the hydrogen-oxygen explosion engines and thus allow their use for the propulsion of different gear, sailors ter or other devices which will give all the organs of this system the possibility of operating in a sequential or continuous manner by harmonizing the following cycles, by transiting the source currents of origin of the kinetic energy of the vehicle itself. even having the electronic switching elements allowing it to be conveyed to ball accumulators or micro-spheres or to the preparation of those-cry; positive or negative, or capable of being transported to the stations or mills of these micro-beads, if the source of the energy is from another natural or artificial source; device which has dense structure members allowing it to withstand current loads of several tens of thousands of amps in a short time, for a reduced volume. ; for example 1 dm3, said device is equipped with bodies consisting of light metals covered with protection composed of a non-corrosive metal with electrotyte. enabling it to withstand heavy loads in the form of electrical energy at the load and at the discharge of a maximum of 1000 watts per kilogram; The kinetic energy transforming member into electrical energy is provided with permanent magnets or other exciters; the fact that the weight of this accumulator is less than the weight of traditional batteries for the same amount of current at the charge or discharge, by the. combinations of its structure with a large electro-chemical etching surface and the fact that the structure of the electrodes consists of one or more bundles of wires of ferromagnetic material or not; the tree beam has a large number of branches that can be formed and directed in all directions, to obtain a maximum of useful area and that the number of wires in the beam can be more or less important and the fact that the diameter of the wire can be round, square, triangular, rectangular or flat; said wires are protected against corrosion caused in the cell of the accumulator, tors tors different charges and discharges; the fact that these electrodes are in no way insulating with respect to the active substance of the accumulator and that this electrode is placed in an insulating or metallic cartridge made of a sufficiently fine tissue not to let the balls or wire, but allowing the circulation of the electrolyte and that the fabric constituting the cartridge is magnetic or non-magnetic; the active material is composed of micro-beads whose core is metallic or permanent magnet; said beads can be manufactured quickly and in large quantities and can be prepared in advance and stored while maintaining their charge; these beads can be distributed "by weight", in standard exchange; the balls discharged against charged balls; these balls, either negative or positive, can be welded. agglomerate between them, while maintaining a large passage area for the electrolyte; the beads can be independent except for the contact of their active ingredient and the electrolyte; these bilies have a North and a South Pote, in the case where they have a permanent magnet core and that one can make a 180 rotation of all these balls by application of an electromagnetic field sometimes North, sometimes South, at the time of charging or possibly momentary discharge, via the arborescent electrode or in another form considering that, the smaller the balls in a given volume, the more the surface of the electro-chemical field of) active ingredient is large; said beads may be spread on one or both sides of a metal fabric in one or more layers and agglomerated therewith; said metal fabric may be accordion pleated to increase the electrode area; the electrodes may be conques in metal ribbon, in plates, perforated or not, protected by an anti-corrosive metal against the attack of the electrolyte, at the time of charging or discharge. the device is equipped with organs for performing successive and perfect transmutations of ions and electrons because of the increased proximity of the electrodes and the weak internal resistance and each cartridge is composed of an electrode and balls; said cartridges may be flat, round cylindrical or other geometric shapes; device providing that two strips of metal fabric tape may be wound (in the manner of a capacitor) with their beads, with a dielectric fabric arranged above and below for separation to avoid contact between the two electrodes; the whole assembly allows the electrolyte to circulate and this assembly represents two electrodes and therefore a complete element; the welding is carried out along the entire length of the ribbon with a perforated metatical cover, for each of the electrodes and the manufacture by this method is of great robustness, since its frame is metallic and welds very homogeneous; the aforementioned balls may undergo deformations to be lengthened, flattened; the form does not matter; said negative and positive balls can be charged by an electric current from a converter which comprises the means and means for receiving the negative or positive current supply from multiple sources, including the current generated when the vehicle engine automobile becomes current generator at the time of recovery of kinetic energy by maintaining speed or others; said generator is provided with coils which are electrically put in at least once in parallel; it is provided with other windings capable of providing a sufficient current at a constant voltage by the parallel or series connection of these by electronic switch; said generator still provides a very strong current, thanks to the "speed maintenance" and the decrease of the gap between the rotor and the stator; device which provides that the tray which receives the cartridges and the electrolyte is preferably designed in light material, if possible transparent, resistant to shocks and tolerant of stresses to deformation in case of temperature change; said tank is provided with a reserve compartment which receives the excess electrotyte and the release of the pressurized vapors through a valve which is located at the top of the partition; on the other hand, another valve in the separation. placed lower, will serve at the moment when the evaporation is sufficiently compressed and will return the electrolyte in the channel of the elements, from which they are all supplied to maintain an equal level of it; said tray is provided with an automatic locking by its cover with inter-electrode links in series or in parallel and a coil inside or outside the cover is set for each electrode cap; said cover has two bead pouring lines (positive and negative) which will serve until complete filling, each element, at the time of filling of the elements, the negative balls are poured into the negative channel and the positive balls into the positive channel ; filling can be provided by gas stations as currently exists for gas stations; the exchange stations can stock balls loaded in standard exchange by weight. changing the cartridges or filling the balls can be done in a time about the same as the time it takes to refuel; each of the electrodes will receive a cap also electro-magnetic on which will be a winding which will create an electromagnetic field sufficient to attract the microballs of each of the elements that are composed of electromagnetic iron in the center and of active material around; the electrode at the moment of charging behaves like an electromagnet and draws on itself all the balls or micro-spheres or other and thus ensures a very compact collection of those -this ; The electrode comprises a bundle of electro-magnetic or magnetic wires, good conductors of electricity, connected to the diameter of the outlet thereof, welded and held together to receive the interconnection cap through which current can be applied to the coils of the cap or on the coils of the electrodes; the windings can be supplied with periodic or aperiodic current; current flow in the electrodes is superficial, chemical attack provocation is rapid on an electro-chemical field important device that has the organs and means to make the inter-electrodes resistance very low, allowing it to provide and receive high intensity current; all elements can be pressurized; device which provides that a hydrogen-oxygen accumulator is obtained by conversion of the energy of kinetic-electrical origin into hydrogen and oxygen and that can be generated approximately every 5 kilowatt hours: -1 cubic meter of hydrogen -0 5 cubic meter of oxygen; and that several hundreds of M3 of these two gases can be compressed in space-saving volumes (reservoirs specially designed to receive hydrogen and oxygen under pressure), which device has the necessary organs to transform at the moment from the recovery of the kinetic energy into electrical energy, approximately 95% of the energy released and stored in this accumulator; said accumulator has a hydrogen reservoir and an oxygen reservoir supplying the respective electrodes and having two orifices; hydrogen to the negative electrode, oxygen to the positive electrode, each reservoir has in its lower part a feed inlet through a piston system equipped with valves in the movable part thereof; going to the inlet of each of the tanks have in their tube, a valve that opens under the pressure caused by the thrust of the comp plunger pressure, which provides that an external electronic control controls this operation for the two pistons or other forms of pumps; the lower part of each of the cylinders is in the form of a hood above each of the electrodes concerned; the positive hood is intended to receive oxygen bubbles; the negative hood is designed to receive hydrogen bubbles; each hood is placed near its electrode: In this last case, the electrodes are immersed in natural water, but it can be mixed with other compounds to vary the conductivity and the activation to decomposition; for example, salt or caustic soda; the reservoir containing the water or other liquid is provided with at least two large surface electrodes; at least one plug having a valve; at least two electric power supply intakes for oxygen for hydrogen; at least two hoods at least one tank for water, at least two pistons or other pumping members for conveying hydrogen and oxygen through their respective pipes; said device providing that a compartment in which one can indifferently put an alternating current or conti electronically as soon as the external power supply is present; the purpose of this accumulator is to prepare the two electrodes thermally and to promote aeration of decomposition of the water; the water tank has decomposed, must be large enough that the expansion which will take place at the time of strong supply by electricity from the transformer of kinetic energy or other, can not cause deterioration. hydrogen and oxygen tanks maintained at the predetermined pressure are provided with one or more additional valves which will be used in case of excess of one or the other, and which lead it, to a chamber to explosions, which are fractionated and voluntarily controlled to give birth to water if the temperature is not too high otherwise it is water vapor, which can be dissipated in the air without producing pollution or recovered any or part thereof in the tank of the oxygen-hydrogen generator, these pipes have valves which can be externally controlled by mechanical, electronic or other controls; at least one reservoir for hydrogen and at least one reservoir for oxygen; these tanks have different valves or other ports through which are served engines or other transformers, for example; the fuel cell or other converter systems, which can be used as fuel H-0; all these hydrogen-oxygen servocontrols can be controlled externally electrically mechanically or by other means likely to promote a correct routing of these fuels; device that has the means to dope or purify hydrogen and oxygen by other compounds before forwarding them to the converters and that can be fed through its injection system an explosion engine running at t ' hydrogen-oxygen; the current generated by the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell is intended to supply electric traction or propulsion motors; at the time of removal of the power supply or other electrical power consuming system. the arrival of hydrogen-oxygen is stopped immediately by the automatic control, when the power supply of the electric motor is removed, the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy and is conveyed to the electrodes of the tank hydrolysis (hydrogen-oxygen generator); all these operations are performed electronically or automatically, with possible control by the intervention of the opera. rator; the system avoids partially or completely the transport of hydrogen-oxygen to service stations, because they can be generated or produced on the spot and can be transformed, immediately, any quantity of electric current in hydrogen-oxygen, if one has: - enough water or other liquids of electrodes suitable for this operation - two tanks capable of receiving and accumulating hydrogen and oxygen under pressure since, to render the hydrogen non-hazardous, it can be perfectly mixed with simple bodies, magnetic or otherwise, in the tank which is made of an amagnetic material; for example: copper, aluminum or other and that these simple magnetic bodies will be captured eVou attracted, at the outlet of the tank so that the hydrogen becomes pure again, by plates or devices permanent electromagnets, (few energy consumption) and are conveyed to the chambers of the cylinder for mixing and charging the hydrogen reservoir by means of its piston; said simple bodies, not magnetic but heavier than hydrogen. are extracted by centrifugation or other solution and are conveyed to the chambers of the cylinder for mixing and loading the hydrogen reservoir through its piston;  7. Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 6, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the set of color television receivers and / or or other TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD with memories associated with audiovisual equipment equipped with transmitters and / or receivers TVCOM and MIKROTELEC technology for the peritelevision system, provided for UNICOM, said audiovisual devices comprise and allow the use of one or more multispindle and complementary jacks as well as multicoaxial connection cables for transmitting the signals to the external components and the receiving station (1) simultaneously or sequentially, controlled by the electronic switches, called "sequential switches" (slow or fast switching), allowing the mixing (inlay) as well as the use of pairs of sockets provided with connection cables which allow transmissions of television signals from an antenna with a transceiver receiving the signals in high frequency and which transforms and transmits HF (high frequency) and / or F (frequency-intermediate) signals which contain all the "basic information" of television, from a geos satellite to which it is directed by means of a remote control boltier which is part of the assembly with outer ruled and which provides the rantenne commands: the orientation, the positioning in azimuth and elevation with respect to the geostationary circle (located about 36,000 km above Ecuador) and at the user's site. which also allows the selection of the distinct channels and their memorization by assignment to an orbital position, corresponding to any chosen satellite: this position is translated into an electrical and / or binary value recognized by the external element, the computer, the station television receiver (1) itself and / or the remote control box, in addition is sent on the video module of the receiving station signals emitted by the outer member; these audiovisual devices also have as their object, a television receiver station (1) characterized in that it is part of an assembly as defined above; it should be noted that the television receiving station (1) has a multi-pin plug allowing all the aforementioned functions but that these functions are not necessarily all used simultaneously, ie that, for example, the outer reed may comprise a autonomous power supply in which case, the complementary socket associated with the outer member and cooperating with the multispindle socket of the television receiving station (1) will not use the possibility of power supply from the television receiving station (1); likewise if the external member is an information storage member, the pins of the counting plug. which are associated with those of the multi-pin plug which correspond to the sending of the signals on the video module of the television receiver (1), will not be used; this a preferred embodiment the signals sent by the television receiving station (1) on the external member comprise signals obtained from the clock ticks of the synchronization-line of the television receiver station (1), said signals being used by the external member to constitute a clock synchronous with that of the line scan, the complementary plug constitutes, associated or not with the external member to which it is connected, at least one switch for at least one module of the receiver unit of television (1), the multi-pin plug has at least one pin for transferring video signals from the television receiving station (1) towards the external member in the case where the television receiving station (1) is a "radio station". color receiver ", the multispindle connector comprises at least one pin for the coded or non-code signals analog or logic, relating to the production of each of the three flows the basic body of the television receiving station (1), the general mass of the television receiving station (1) is read back to the main mass of the complementary socket, the main mass of the complementary socket is constituted by the socket in the irregular pentagon of said multispindle periterelvision plug; in the case where the complementary socket and / or the associated external device makes it possible to control, by the logic signals, the sequential switches for certain micro-modules associated with the circuits implanted in the video modules of the television receiver station (1), the setting out of the circuit of said modules can be permanent or sequential, if the external body sends information on the video module of the television receiver (1), the connection by the multi-pin plug can control the logic signals permanent switches off and or in circuit the "high-frequency" and "frequency-intermediate" modules of the television receiver station (1), which avoids. for the image obtained, the reproduction of the parasites coming from the reception of the emissions of the television signals, in particular of high-frequency and / or hyper-frequency, in the case of mixing images or videograms (inlays of the windows) in the windows of the main screen or on the contrary the external member receives information from the broadcasts captured by the television receiving station (1) during the reception of information and sweeps of lines that do not correspond to visible images on the screen, the external device converts the received logic signals into green and blue red television basic signals, using synchronous clocks and storage memories and / or renditions, implanted in the micro-modules and by a generator , for regenerating the signals corresponding to the points and / or the image elements and video signals on each of said scan lines of the screen, eg ndant the time related to the sweeps of the lines on which are regenerated the image elements and the information to be made visible, in the logical and / or positive analog values from the sub-zero level displayed on said screen, therefore from the level of black corresponding to the logical state (logic signal) 0, while the logical state of the synchronization of the first element of said lines is regenerated and represented by the logical state (logic signal) -1; the switches controlled by means of the logic signals by the multi-pin connector of peritetvision associated with the complementary multispindle connector of SCART disconnect and / or circuit, in particular, the modules "high frequency" and / or "hyper-frequency" and "intermediate frequencies" of the television receiver (1), only for one of the fractions of the period of a full scan of the screen, in which windows constituting the mixes of the most important provenance images can be displayed; various as well as other information displays; the external member may advantageously be an interface which comprises at least one synchronous clock signal generator which constitutes a synchronous clock with the synchronization-line clock of the television receiver station (1) by multiplication of the frequency of the tops clock received from the television receiver (1). itself read to the antenna (19) oriented towards a transmitter of television signals; The high-frequency hortogie thus obtained makes it possible to generate video signals corresponding to very high-definition images generated from the television logic signals. The external element connected to the complementary socket can receive information, either via a cabalated electrical connection. or via a wave receiver when the external member comprises a wave receiver, said receiver may be associated with a user-operated transmitter box; this remote control transceiver can receive, store and transmit a large series of commands and information in the form of signals transmitted locally by the waves coming from remote control circuits produced according to the technologies MIKROTELEC of the first generation; these custom remote control boxes for the whole form, described in the patent published on 26. 11. 1982 under No. 2 401 589 allow the intervention of one or more users simultaneous eUou delayed, by a single housing of control) enabling and / or switching off by the sequential switches of any module located in the television receiving station (1) and / or in any external element (9, 10, 11, 12). , 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22 and others) the external component can receive and / or send information over the telephone network and / or the cable network via a modulator. demodulator; The external component can thus receive information from a set of memories supplied by various devices and can send this information to the cathode ray tube of the television receiver station (1) and / or to any display screen which can thus constituting a viewing console forming a computer terminal; according to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL SET" and "UNITVCOM" transmitters-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a television set make it possible to form, in particular, the peritelevision systems, designed and realized according to the "MIKROTELEC" technologies equipped with memories for the storage and / or the restitution of information starting from Vitrified metal washers, allowing instantaneous access and storage and / or from other memories usable with audiovisual devices connected to each other locally, by cables and multi-pin scart connectors and, remotely, by all networks traditional or other transmissions and the system for processing color television signals, in a device for receiving such signals, such as, for example, a television receiver, a control monitor or the like; where one of the variants of the embodiments relates to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical or analog type, applied to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, a control monitor or the like , said system comprising subcarrier generating means for the chrominance signals and the carrier of the luminance signal; MIKROTELEC systems of the first generation, intended for the processing of chrominance and luminance signals, of the logical or analog type, are based on the use of two color subcarriers respectively of 4, 406 and 4, 25 MHz transmitting alternatively the OR chrominance signals of a line and the chrominance signals of the following line The subcarriers are frequency modulated For this purpose the chrominance signals are applied to a modulator stage by means of an electronic switch; Before being mixed with the luminance and synchronization signals, the chrominance signals are applied to a band-limiting filter, reducing the background noise, of the anti-bell curve type, Then the signals are transmitted to the receiver device, for example using a cable; the receiver device comprises an encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals intended for pay TVs, necessarily equipped with bell filters, a bifurcation between a delayed channel of a line duration and a direct channel, and a flip-flop-controlled flip-flop synchronized by the line synchronization signals for routing the chrominance information received on a subcarrier channel of the information OR and a subcarrier channel of the information DB, and a gatekeeper closing the subcarrier paths in the absence of signals of the color differences coming from the identification lines and correcting a failure operation of the latch; matrixing and video circuits reconstructing from the composite video signal E'y and color difference signals DR = (E'R-E'Y) and Do = (E'8-E'Y) provided by the encoder-decoder encryptor-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs, the three color signals E'B, E'R and E'v necessary for the modulation of the image tube for a suitable color definition and allows the transmissions of one or more coded bits, for example according to the "NR Z" (non-return to zero) mode; in these systems the chrominance signals are subjected to a relatively large number of operations; thus, the line memories used in the codec-decoder. encryption-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs, cause loss of information and there is a reduction in vertical definition, chrominance, because each information is transmitted only during a line on two ; these variant embodiments make it possible to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks with regard to color television signal processing systems, in particular of the logical or analog type, comprising a transmitting device such as a color television camera which can be equipped with a microphone monophonic or stereophonic, chrominance subcarrier signals and a luminance signal to a receiver device such as a color television receiver a control monitor or the like, the receiver device having a coder-decoder. encryption-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs, video signals received; the encryptor-decoder encoder-decryptor of the receiver device being characterized in that it comprises first and second tuned circuits each receiving a chrominance subcarrier signal, the first tuned circuit being connected to a discriminator producing the difference signal of the color (E'R-E'v) while the second tuned circuit is connected to another discriminator producing the color difference signal (E's-E'y) and a third tuned circuit receiving the luminance information signal E and connecting to a discriminator firing the DC component of the luminance signal, the output signals of the first, second and third discriminators being applied to a matrix circuit for providing the color signals E'R. E'v and E'B the three discriminators being synchronized at the beginning of each line on the same clock signal; another characteristic of the variant embodiments relates to the clock signal which is derived from the clock receiving the output signals of the line and frame time bases of the control circuit of the image tube; Another characteristic of the variant embodiments relates to the clock signal which is the high frequency signal derived from the general clock of the transmitter device provided according to yet another variant of the embodiments of "UNIVERSAL SERVERS SET" and UNITVCOM Transmitters-Waves -Muttisources consisting of audiovisual equipment designed and produced using MIKROTELEC technologies with memories for storing and / or rendering information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and storage and / or from others memories usable with audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multispindle connectors peritelevision and, remotely, by all the traditional or other transmission networks and concern the generators of audio-video signals and more particularly an encoder -decoder of audiovisual signals and / or television signals a eVou non-encrypted eVou codes are non-coded, analog and / or logical, which is characterized by the fact that it includes the link interfaces and the impedance adapters powered by the connected video-source signals including the signal regenerator. synchronization and to a television signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer powered by a time base obtained from the signals from synchronous-line clock synchronous tops and whose signal inputs regenerated and / or obtained from the synchronous clock ticks are respectively connected to the circuits of the link interfaces as well as to the synchronization signal extractor and modulation identifier, a first modulator / demodulator whose inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the micro-module or microcomputer whose outputs are connected to the i nterface links and impedance adapters of each output the micromodules or microcomputer comprise means of programming functions; where the set forms coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor provided especially for pay-TV, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a shaping circuit of the modulation signal / demodulation whose input is connected to a output of the micro-module or integrated or non-integrated microcomputer whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through the link interfaces and impedance adapters to the input supplying audiovisual signals, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an output adapter of the audiovisual signal; a variant of the embodiments provides a coder-decoder encryptor-decryptor of television signals or audiovisual signals, especially for pay-TV and a digitizer of television signals and programmable line analyzers; the codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular intended for pay-TV, comprises a link interface with the impedance adapter provided by a source video signal connected to a synchronization signal extractor and to a signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not powered by the generator of the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and a synchronization time base and whose two inputs are respectively connected to the outputs of the circuits of the link interfaces comprising the synchronization signal extractor and the modulation identifier, a first modulator-demodulator whose two inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the circuit of the micromodule or microcomputer integrated or not , its output being connected to a link interface with (impedance adapter, micro-modute or micr integrated or non-integrated computer including means for programming functions; the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular intended for television or other programs broadcast with the secure toll means generated from the above-mentioned micro-modules, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a circuit for shaping the signal of modulation-demodulation whose input is read to an output of the micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not, is whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator which a second input is connected through a link interface with the impedance adapter to the audio signal input input, the output of the modulator being connected to the work-audiovisual devices through the multispindle peritecasts produced by MIKROTELEC technology of the third generation, Patent No. 2401589, this variant embodiment can also be applied to audiovisual signals; modulation-demodulation of television or audiovisual signals can be done in several ways. according to the programming of functions; the samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, and with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual apparatuses comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to the technology MIKROTELEC, it is expected that one or more video lines are assigned one or more memories (whose playback time and decryption display is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) compared to the synchronous clock top of the line scanning, and this, for example, by a aforesaid programmable encryption-decryption micro-module allowing the positioning of each starting information which is determined in advance and that the codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals will position in the right place and in the right direction on the screen of the color television receiver; in the case where one or more video lines are inverted or reversed in direction and / or in amplitude and / or certain video lines may be segmented or permuted over several lines or videograms, the image or part thereof is permuted with a or several others, or a television picture or fraction of a picture is permuted with one or more others, the set constitutes an encryptor / decryptor decoder equipped with micro-modules or microcomputers and multi-pin receivers for peritetvision. preprogrammes and / or programmable realized according to the MIKROTELEC technology of the 5th generation, Patent No. 2401589 where still in the variants of embodiments it has been provided that in the non-visible guard lines of the television signals, the possibility of transmission of certain information determined or indeterminate provided for transmitting said information or data by the decoder. encryption-decryptor in particular of television signals, these data being able to be transmitted in analog or digital signals (in logic signals), and in the form of signals not immediately visible on the screen of the television receiver that the coder-decoder cryptor-decryptor in particular of television signals. will allow according to the order of the user or for example (orders from broadcasters of secure pay-TV programs and display in visible images on the screen of the television receiver allowing the choice and / or program commands TV or other audiovisual information or yet another variant embodiment of an encoder-decoder, in particular an encryptor-decryptor of television signals comprising or associated with their computer or integrated or non-integrated microcomputers or microcomputers, supplemented with elements constituting said coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals, as well as the basic program example that can be loaded into said audiovisual apparatus comprising a computer or micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, as well as the elements constituting the above-mentioned television signal and television scanning line analyzer; llons and signals represented by levels of electrical voltages generated and / or transmitted by the micro-modules and / or microcracuits implanted in said audiovisual devices; said signals being able to be read or viewed on the display screen of a logic analyzer or oscilloscope at different times during the operation of the logic signal generators present on the interconnections of the MICRO-computer or MICRO-module called MICROetTELECommand designated in terms contracted MIKROTELEC and on each base circuit at the multi-pin outlets peritétvision (20 and 148 pins, forming 168 pins + the general mass or ground); the presence of said logic signals is recorded only as an exception on 148 pins provided above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as  shown in the tables of the description; the samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the wired links and the ebou interfaces transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited in the description as an indicative and non-limiting example, neither with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals, nor with respect to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual apparatuses comprising micro-modules with a synchronous clock designed with MIKROTELEC technology. ; the value samples of the signals and / or binary words described in hexadecimal used for the programming of the functions both remotely and locally of the programmable audio-visual devices of the last generations and comprising their associated micromodules or microcomputers or MICROetTELECommande referred to in terms contracted MIKROTELEC intended for use in habitat; the coder-decoder system encryptor-decryptor including television signals; this system allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the stage of extraction of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not; the analyzer system of lines, frames, color television images; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television image by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the color television receiver station or other: The advantages of a Such a variant of the system are numerous: besides its low cost in programming and its implementation, no adjustment or connections other than those provided by the multispindle connector peritétvision is required in a simple use; The possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated in the surface-mounted components called C. M. S, and / or in the memories of the micro-modules or microcomputers made according to the technology MIKROTELEC, especially for definitions greater than 1000 lines, but also for lower definitions by another programming mode (MIKROTELEC software); this system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions, simple programming of said micro-modules. without achieving excessive cost, but by allowing an efficient analysis of the content of a precise line of a precise frame or a precise image obtained from synchronous time tops to line sweeps thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the issued order. for example, with a video source comprising said standard order etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means): the coder-decoder system encryptor-decryptor including color television signals, this system allows efficient operation at lower cost on all the audio and video signals of standards, called 525 and 625 lines, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extraction stage of the synchronization signals and by replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM ) of the micro-module or microcomputer. * 8. Sets consisting of audiovisual devices separately taken eVou in combination with claims 1 to 7, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets constituted TV sets and / or other TV screens , HDTV and / or TVTHD with memories associated with audio-visual equipment equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technology for peritecasting systems provided for UNICOM, with the elements cited as examples in the variants at 15, comprising a video pre-encoding device for a color television receiver for providing, in response to a signa! video from a detection stage and carrying color image information, an amplified luminance signal in an adjustable ratio, and a separate chrominance subcarrier signal. it comprises, from an input terminal receiving said detected video signal, on the one hand a signal path comprising in succession an amplifying amplifier stage with an adjustable amplification of the so-called autopépeur pus-pull type attacked by said video signal detected through a bandwidth correcting network adapted to deliver on a first output an amplified signal homologous to said signa! detected and on a second output an integrated signal proportional to the average rexcursion of said amplified signal. a splitter stage with an input receiving said amplified signal and two separate signal outputs, a first output being connected to a line memory made using MIKROTELEC technologies whose output is assigned to a luminance signal and the second output being connected to a an anti-resonant circuit at the subcarrier frequency and assigned to a chrominance subcarrier signal, a resonant circuit or trap receiving said delayed luminance signal and adapted to stop the components of said luminance signal at the sub-frequency of carrier in response to a subcarrier presence signal, and a buffer stage, downstream of said trap, adapted to reproduce said luminance signal on a low impedance, and secondly a gain control channel including a sampler memory device adapted to hold a sample of said detected video signal, said sample being taken in response to an impulse short occurring at a given time of the line periodicity, and a gain control amplifier outputting a gain control voltage according to said stored sample; said amplified amplifying amplifier stage comprises two similar transistors whose emitters are connected and collected through a common resistor to an adjustable voltage source, a first of the two transistors receiving on its base said video signal detects and delivers by its connector, said signal built-in integrated on a resistor-capacitor integrating network, while the second transistor receiving on its base a common base bias voltage to the two transistors delivers by its collector said amplified signal developed on a resistor; said adjustable voltage source is constituted by a resistor adjustable by programming and decoupled by a capacitor and traversed by the source of the emitter currents of two transistors; said separator stage is constituted by a transistor receiving on its base said amplified signal, its emitter being connected to ground by a resistor on which said luminance signal develops, while its collector receives a supply voltage through an anti -resonant bell said on which develops said subcarrier signal; said flap is connected to ground through a switching diode, said diode establishing a short circuit in response to a positive subcarrier presence signal; said memory sampler comprises a switch transistor with a saturation state in the state of saturation between said input terminal and a member capacitor, said switching transistor passing from the state b! in the state of saturation in response to a short pulse derived by differentiation of the trailing edge of a rectangular line synchronization signal; the module consisting of electronic components resting on an insulating support, connected by conductors cut from a sheet of metal plated on said insulating support, comprises a device according to one of the aforementioned variant; the module further comprises an erase circuit comprising a transistor transistor under a collector voltage of at least 100 volts and receiving on its base through an adder circuit separate signals return line and return frame;  9.-Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 8, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets constituted by TV sets and / or other TV, T1 / HD and / or MHD screens with memories associated with audio-visual devices equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or wave receivers and with M® KROTELEC technology video surveillance systems for UNICOM, with! These are mentioned in the variants at 16, relating to a deviator-mutfunctions which includes all the organs of a traditional television: a shield-radiator-cooler of the video amplifier-converter elements and the regulation of the power supply and mechanical supports of these and winding coils with their ferrite, a power supply (input-sector) for horizontal coils, vertical coils, a synchronous clock signal generator, a horizontal amplifier, a medium voltage and focussing THT generator which comprises an output voltage regulation and generation thereof (converter), a vertical scanning amplifier and a synchronous clock signal generator (image frame), an image fed from the horizontal deflection coils fed through the regulator conversion that includes a video amplifier and preamplifier, a! imentated by the voltage converter generator, from the horizontal scanning frequency (signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering, by the memories of the points and / or elements of images on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous time clocks to line scans); in the same high-level erase circuit, amplifier and control of the cathoscope; an automatic convergence fed from the vertical or horizontal deflection coils, automatic and manual regulation of framing, linearity amplitude according to the X and Y coordinates; a control and surface control device (framing and decadding) on the entire screen of the cathode ray tube; a set of micro-circuits with a weight of less than 100 grams which constitutes the color television receiver with its change of frequency, according to the most diverse standards, of the emission of the luminance and chrominance signals converted into different standards, including PAL, SECAM NTSC or other systems; a video recorder, camera, color or black-and-white board games, and any other video information output from a generator symbol or another peri-computer converter and interface, coupled potentiometers for control sound and tone of light and contrast (the color contrast is already done automatically by the differential amplifier existing in the microcircuits), color and its tone the potentiometer couples to a common slider in mechanical form but it is dissociated electrically and it has a rectangle graduated on its edges xy with a plate engraved with four lines forming a cross in the center, the latter has a small joystick, and from this one can perform four traces, ie: North, South East, West, if we look from the front and considering that the top is North; if it is about linear potentiometers! a rectangularity may vary; the externally graduated box is the rigid support of one of the potentiometers, while the small plate with the joystick and its four proportionality indicator lines are integral with the second potentiometer which is perpendicular or almost following the rectangular shape of the reading face. xy, and that can change one compared to the other, if the aesthetic aspect requires it; the use of this potentiometer is not limited to television but can be applied to advanced techniques; a clamp, shield clamping and radiators, supports of the n 1 and n 2; magnets of purity and framing, input supports of the low voltage power supply, video information of the cathode ray tube (filament, cathode, grid 1, 2 and 3 (focusing, concentration), an external power cord, a coaxial (antenna socket), a device that consists of using the ears of the cathode ray tube, for fixing various elements, demagnetization coils which are fixed on the ears of the cathode ray tube, (for the tubes with grids or masks with vertical or horizontal slits) and four rods or four springs can be added to maintain the shield-support-cooler of this deviator, to the holes near each of the ears, at the four corners of the cathode ray tube or a control screen for the framing and decadration by the outside, shock chokes, for the HF transition stop, presets potentiometers of G1, G2 and G3; -G1: polarization of the tube, inject erase on the respective three channels and light control; -G2: green and blue switch for purity control; -G3: focus and focus; the first end is connected to the potential of 6 kilovolts; the second end is connected to the potentiometers of G2 and the end of each of the potentiometers of G2 is respectively connected to the potentiometers of G1 red, G2 green, G3 blue, the other potentiometer ends of G1 are connected to ground; the cursor of the first potentiometer of G5 (focusing electrode is connected to it, the second series of the sliders of the so-called "G2" potentiometers is connected to the electrodes G2 (RGB), the slider of each of the potentiometers of the third series is connected to the electrodes G1 through a resistor (RGB), the device provides a ground ring around all the electrodes at predetermined distances, which will play the role of disruptor during undesirable surges; said device for adding to the automatic switching system It is possible to preselect the preheating of the tube to obtain the appearance of the image within a time period of between 30 seconds and a fraction of a second: the instantaneous preheating is intended to preserve the cathode by preventing the tearing that occurs when the immediate or faster arrival of the THT which is of the order of 25 kilovolts on the last ano of the cathode ray tube and the other accelerating electrodes supplied by different voltages, the suppression of the relative inertia, with respect to the temperature of the filament of the tube and the accelerating electrodes, is satisfactory; In case of prolonged absence it is advisable to remove the preheating of a self-winding PCB supporting certain micro-circuits, East and West and vertical north and south horizontal windings, and all other transformer-auto transformer secondary windings. and converter, a transformer-converter part with its low voltage and high voltage coils.  10.-Sets consisting of audiovisual devices, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 9, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets made of TV sets and / or other TV screens , HDTV and / or TVTHD with memories associated with audiovisual devices equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technologies for video surveillance systems, for UNICOM, examples of elements from 17 to 20, relating to reactive impedances structure of monoplane structure comprising a metal deposit on a support presented in the form of a flat metal strip of rectangular section whose design has a periodic succession of patterns; said pattern is a slot; said pattern is V; said pattern is an isocete trapezium; said pattern is an approximate sinusoid; the coupling circuit comprises a support on which two monolithic structure impedances are arranged in the form of a flat metal strip of rectangular section whose design has a periodic succession of patterns; the two impedances can be arranged on the same face of the support; both impedances can be arranged on two opposite sides of the support; the impedance pattern is a slot, a V, a trapezoid or an approximated sinusoid; a variant of the achievements of MIKROTELEC technologies, seen in perspective of a realized inductance, and, seen in plan, a transformer realized by means of two inductances as well as the realization of the transformers according to various variants and also; inductances (or chokes) also performed with this method; this inductance is achieved by the deposition on a plane support (17) of a metal deposit designated by the general reference 2; the support is made of ceramic, glass, ferrite or any other suitable material as is known in the art of miniaturized circuits; the metatical deposit (whose thickness has been greatly exaggerated with respect to this support to facilitate the realization and understanding of the drawing) is preferably composed of a molybdenum alloy; alternatively, any other alloy or metal may be used: the deposit comprises a repeating unit; the pattern is a slot, and five slots (11, 12, 13, 14) and (15) where have been represented; the ends of the inductor consist of blocks (16) and (17) to which are connected the other non-represented elements of an electronic circuit of which the inductor (2) is part; the chosen repetitive form, related to the plane shape of the inductor, has two fundamental advantages: the direction of the electric current flowing through the inductor is constant whatever the phase of its supply voltage; this feature makes it possible to avoid any error in the direction of connection of an inductor in a circuit, as it can happen when the inductance is conventionally constituted by a winding; the inductance is perfectly symmetrical, which makes it possible to carry out simply by adding a transistor-like semiconductor, phase inversion and voltage amplification, or phase conservation and amplification of currents -the capacitances that this inductance presents its environment (mass, other components) is perfectly defined and calculable; it is advantageous for the flanks (18) of the crenellations to be plane and perpendicular to the support (1); the value of the inductance depends on the number n of slots of the thickness e of the deposit, the dimensions (L1) and (L2) of the branches of the slot and the width (LO) of these branches; the metal deposition can be carried out by any known means such as, for example, vacuum metallization, screen printing, photochemistry, etc .; performing a coupling circuit such as a transformer or an autotransformer; the transformer formed of two planar inductors (21) and (22), arranged facing one another; the distance d is chosen so as to obtain a given capacitance between the primary and the secondary of the transformer; this capaci level of layers constituting the inductances; although the slot shape is the most advantageous, it may be interesting sometimes, for example when the space available on the support is reduced to use another pattern such as those represented in 18 and 19 zen example and that! allows you to realize, in particular a transformer formed of two inductors (21a) and (22a) whose pattern is a VA or the pattern is an isosceles trapezium: the two inductances (21b) and (22b) interpenetrate from such so that their various segments remain parallel; as well as the realization of a transformer in which the inductances (21c) and (22c) are approximate sinusoids; the coils, inductors, transformers, line-windings and autotransformers made in this way can be covered with an insulator or with glass and a material that is transparent to wavelengths, including those in particular lasers used to make the adjustments of values that may be necessary, will be chosen. ; metallization or shielding can be performed on the glass; for example, the glass can be roasted so as to make a Faraday cage; in an alternative embodiment, a transformer can be realized by means of two crimped inductors, but arranged on either side of the support eVou of the insulating layer integrated in said support, as represented at 20; the two inductors (31) and (32) are arranged on either side of the support (1), the permittivity of which is chosen so as to obtain the desired coupling; the devices and methods also apply to the realization of circuits with waveguides of industrial manufacture perfectly repetitive; for this purpose, there are several impedances in series, and surrounded by an upper shield and a lower shield which can be made even in the support of said circuits provided for a wide range of frequencies; one or more apertures or windows in the shielding makes it possible to collect the processed and / or other signals;  11.-Sets consisting of audiovisual devices, taken separately eVou in combination with claims 1 to 10, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets constituted TV sets and / or other TV screens , HDTV and / or TVTHD with memories associated with audiovisual equipment equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technology for video surveillance systems provided for UNICOM, with the elements cited as examples in variants 21 to 22 provided for "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" UNPERSAL SERVING UNITS-Muftisources transmitters-receivers consisting of audio-visual equipment together with a television set allow to form inter alia television systems, designed and realized according to the technologies "MIKROTELEC ", equipped with memories for storing and / or rendering information from vitreous metal washers and allowing access and storage and / or from other memories that can be used with audiovisual devices connected to each other locally, by cables and multi-pin SCART jacks and, remotely, by all networks. Traditional or other transmissions are provided for the processing of analogue eVou logic signals applied separately and / or with a method of manufacturing Sound producers or reproducers of plastics material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials. the membranes are made of paper and glue on metal carcasses, which makes the centering very difficult and the membranes wear out very quickly; the processing of analogue eVou logic signals applied separately and / or with a method of manufacturing Sound producers or sound reproducers)), plastic material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials of a power and a frequency most various electro-magnetic vibrations generated by an inductance, said moving coil carried by the support of said welded or bonded coil secured to the membrane, the main element of said sound producer; the membrane eiíe itself welded eVou secured to the rigid edge indicated in point (1) and in the case of a circular membrane in point (6), whose centers are provided to receive said moving coil with its support; the processing of the logical and / or analog signals applied separately eVou with the present method of manufacturing sound producers or sound reproducers made of injection-molded plastic or compression and / or other materials achievable with their membrane for power and! Frequencies reproduced, the most diverse. generated by said mechanical vibration-induced diaphragm, of the plastics membrane with predetermined stiffness during molding relative to its rigid and fixed edge, while at the center of the diaphragm at the location of the voice coil is are welded (s) the arm or arms whose other end of the arm supporting the voice coil and its support is driven electromotive force generated in the space of the box of the coil constituting the gap, located between the iron ( 4) and the permanent magnet (3); said voice coil constitutes the inductance with an impedance (Z) on the electrical diagram at point (5); the orders and the orders of the musical and / or other musical productions are ensured by the logical and / or analog signals transmitted in particular in series and / or event in parallel in the form of multiplexings of the various signals starting from the micro-modules or microcomputers preprogrammed and / or programmable; the support (2) of the producer or sound reproducer can also be made of plastic or metal and it can be slightly flexible or covered with soft material allowing a suspension and / or étimination parasitic vibrations detrimental to the proper functioning of producers or sound reproducers; the manufacturing process in Plastic Material of sound producer or sound reproducer)), of any power or frequency by electro-magnetic or mechanical vibrations (The rigidity of the plastic material determine the acoustic frequencies, the diameter and the thicknesses determine the powers ); the advantages are the acceleration of the production of producers and / or sound reproducers made of plastic material, molded by compression injection (or possibly another material) allowing the productions or the reproductions of a musical high fidelity or a choice of rigidity of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material that has been predetermined before molding, in particular of the membrane and the elements that are welded or attached, either by a safe and durable bonding or by welding and the obvious advantages provided by automatic centering when assembling sound producers and reproducers, rigid-edge diaphragm (1) with the symbol HP supplemented with the wiring diagram of the impedance device Z? analog inputs as well as L = muttiptexed logic inputs of the analog converter of said impedance Z? consisting of mobile coils Z of the Producers and / or sound reproducers made of plastic material, molded by injection and / or compression (or possibly another material) allowing the productions or the reproductions of a musical high fidelity or a choice of the rigidity of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material that has been predetermined before molding, in particular the membrane and the elements that are welded or fastened, either by sOr and durable bonding or by welding and the obvious advantages provided by the centering automatic during the assembly of producers and audio reproducers, the support plastic or metal in point (2) with the vents of the producer and / or reproducer sound with permanent magnet and iron forming space said air gap and the box or housing of the voice coil forming the space for the movements of said moving coil constituting the impedance and the inductance causes the electromotive force in said gap gap and also constitutes the thermal evacuation through the front and rear apertures of said housing of the associated moving coil and its support welded to said producer membrane and / or sound reproducer controlled either by the analog signals or by the signals logical (binaries) muítipiexes and transmitted by the coaxial cable and demuttiptéxés by the demu! tip) associated with the logic / analog converter fixed directly on the support (2) and connected to at least one good of said voice coil constituting the inductance and the impedance Z, generating the electromotive force of said producer and sound reproducer; said sound reproducing or reproducing apparatus, from the logic signals on the one hand and secondly from the analog signals in the case where it is directly connected to an analog audio amplifier; and according to another variant in small format or in miniature the method allows the realization of monophonic microphones, used separately and / or the realization of coupled microphones and stereophonic; these audiophonic devices can be used in all cases where a sound system must be provided, and particularly when it comes to producing a sound of precise frequencies, also radio-television, high-fidelity. telephony and audiovisual and usable in all kinds of Industries and that they form part of a constituted whole;  12. Assemblies consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and in combination with claims 1 to 11 or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets consisting of TV sets and / or other TV screens, HDTV and / or TVTHD with memories associated with audio-visual equipment provided with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technologies for video surveillance systems provided for UNICOM, with the elements described in examples in variants 23 to 26 comprising the means for processing the color television signals, in particular of the logical or analog type, with a view to their transmission to a receiving device, in particular a recording device, such as a magnetic tape or the like, and that you can insert encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) signals into the information portion of the chrominance (DR) and (Da) signals and luminance Y to be transmitted to the recording device, which is not intended for display during reproduction and by replacing in the information to be transmitted at least a portion of the identification signal intended for to ensure that the chrominance (DR) and (DB) signal switching switch in the recording device, logical and / or analog color television signals, operate correctly by a signal having a frequency outside the band of frequency in the recording device so that a second recording from the first recording results in poor quality reproduction; the encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) signals mentioned above constitute a code allowing identification of the first recording as an original recording; method which provides in each sequence chrominance signals and luminance signal, a synchronization signal and composes this signal of a salve signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock signals having a frequency outside the band of frequency of the corresponding signal paths in the receiving device, so that the synchronism of the synchronization and luminance signals is no longer ensured in a second recording constituting a copy of a first recording and in the reproductions made from these recordings copy; said system for carrying out the method comprises an encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6) adapted to insert encryption and / or decryption signals (coding / decoding) in the information part to be transmitted. the recording device, which is not intended for viewing during playback; the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6) comprises an input means (61) and a read-only memory (62), means (63, 64) adapted to generate a series of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals from the code and coincidence means such as a logic circuit (72) for the insertion of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) in the information sequence; the means for generating signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals comprises a multiplexer (63), a group of inputs of which is connected to the outputs of the read-only memory (62) and a frequency divider (64) whose the outputs are connected to a second group of muhiplexer inputs, the frequency divider producing at all its outputs the same frequency or different frequencies; the encryption and / or decryption device (encoding / decoding) (6) can be connected to a signal source of the external code; the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6) is adapted to allow insertion of a code or insertion in at least one frame of an identification code of the frame; said system comprises an encryption and / or decryption code (codageldecodage) which may be a verification code of the registration of an original and not a copy; said system comprises means for producing at the beginning of the chrominance and luminance signals of each line a synchronization signal whose level is lower than the minimum value of the chrominance and luminance signals and that the encryption device and / or decryption (coding / decoding) (6) comprises means for replacing the synchronization signals with a burst of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding); said system comprises analog-to-digital converters (10-12) mounted downstream of the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6), where appropriate, supplemented by means for eliminating (20-22) parasites and errors; said system comprises synchronous clock generator generators (3, 4, 5) of chrominance and luminance subcarriers having sequences constituting multiples of blue and red color difference subcarriers of television and in that the signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) advantageously have the frequency of these sub-carriers which can be demodulated by the respective discriminators and the signals (RY) and (BY) obtained can be applied to the green difference current modulator is maintained at a substantially invariable voltage; said resistor network comprises a first resistance value R between the mass and the emitter of the green difference current modulator transistor, a second resistor of value 1.5 R between the emitters of the difference current modulator transistors of green and red, a third resistor 4, 7 R between the emitters of the green and blue difference current modulator transistors, a programmable resistor between 0.7 and 1.7 R being placed between blue difference current modulator transistor emitter and mass; the collectors of said color difference current modulator transistors are supplied with a luminance voltage through an individual charge resistor, said color component voltages whose values are set and generated according to MIKROTELEC technology within the limits of Table n. 1 page 137a and can be taken from the collectors of said signal modulator transistors, color components respectively Green, Red and Blue for values also within the limits of Table No. 2 page 137 ter, a triplet of level amplifiers sampling-aligned wherein each amplifier is constituted by a first voltage amplifier transistor driven on its base and through a capacitance by a second transistor transistor mounted as a follower and receiving on its base a respective color component voltage, a third transistor with his transmitter rerun A the base of said first transistor and its collector connected to a common capacitor charged to a reference voltage being brought to saturation state temporarily in response to a positive pulse received on its base and generated after the trailing edge of a line synchronization pulse obtained from synchronous clock signals to line scans; said reference voltage is an adjusted fraction of the high voltage supplying the collector of said first transistor of each triplet amplifier through a load resistor;  14. Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 13, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that in sets consisting of TV sets and / or other TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD screens with memories associated with audiovisual devices equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers, and with MIKROTELEC technologies for peritelevision systems provided for UNICOM, with the elements cited as examples in the variants of 27 to 30 comprising the chrominance information decoding devices in the system of logical and / or analog color television signals comprising, from an anti-resonant input circuit, said bell-shaped, of chrominance subcarriers, a bifurcation between a delayed channel of a line duration and a direct channel, a permutator controlled by a latch synchronized in half a period by the signals of line synchronization and alternately symmetrical routing the direct and delayed channel on a blue subcarrier path and a subcarrier red path, each of the color subcarrier channels including an adjustable amplitude limiter and an extractor modulation means delivering a so-called signal of respective color difference, a gatekeeper closing the sub-carrier channels in the absence of suitable color difference signals from so-called identification lines and correcting a counter-time operation of said flip-flop, a matrix circuit reconstructing a green difference signal from said blue and red difference signals, a mixer triplet receiving a common luminance signal and said distinct color difference signals to form color component signals, and a triplet of level amplifiers aligned sampling strikers three color control electrodes respec of a trichromatic image tube in response to said respective color component signals, said device comprising a frequency sensitive gatekeeper of a subcarrier of a determined color identification line, controlling on the one hand the opening a bifurcation gate of said direct and delayed channels, opening a pair of doors of said modulation extractors and opening a pair of output short-circuit members of said extractors, and emitting further, in the direction of said flip-flop, a full-period synchronization signal; in a receiver equipped with an electrically controlled subcarrier door on the luminance channel, said gatekeeper also sends an actuating signal to said trap; said gatekeeper is branched to said input circuit through an open gate by a frame erase signal; said gatekeeper comprises in series a first narrowband amplifier circuit tuned to the extreme frequency of deflection of a particular color identification line, a second amplifier circuit tuned to the half-line frequency and excited by an output signal of said first amplifier above a determined level, and a third aperiodic amplifier delivering negative pulses in response to the positive peaks of the output signal of said second amplifier, said negative pulses being sent on the one hand through a diode to said flip-flop so that this flip-flop is in a determined state on receipt of these negative pulses, and secondly detected so that the potential of a control line is positive for at least one frame duration; said control line is connected to said third amplifier by a capacitance, and to the cathode of a diode whose anode is grounded through a manually operated switch; said positive potential of said control line biases the base of a chrominance subcarrier amplifying transistor to said bifurcation, and the bases of a pair of drive transistors of the modulation extractor circuits; each of said short-circuit elements is constituted by the emitter-collector space of an NPN transistor with the collector grounded and the base at a positive voltage with respect to the mass, the opening of the short-circuit element being obtained by canceling said positive base voltage; said base positive voltage cancellation is controlled by a transistor in response to the positive potential of said control line, with extended line synchronization signals superimposed on the potential of the control line; in a receiver having a weighted luminance voltage source, and two semiconductor amplitude limiters placed in series opposite one another on either side of a common point, with an opening amplitude between a fixed threshold and a threshold adjustable determined by the polarization of said common point; the bias of said common point is related to said weighted luminance voltage with superposition of a frame erase signal in a direction canceling said aperture magnitude; a matrix circuit consisting of three difference current modulators respectively of blue, red and green and a resistor network connecting the emitters of said modulating transistors with a branch common to the three difference currents, the current modulating transistors of difference of blue and red being attacked on the base by the respective color difference voltages from said modulation extractors, while the base of the green difference current modulator transistor is maintained at a substantially invariable voltage, said network of resistors comprises a first resistance value R between the mass and the emitter of the green difference current modulator transistor, a second resistor of value 1.5 R between the emitters of the difference current modulator transistors of green and red, a third resistor of value 4, 7 R between the emitters of the transistor s green and blue difference current modulators, a programmable resistor between 0, 7 and 1, 7 R being placed between blue difference current modulator transistor and mass; the collectors of said color difference current modulating transistors are powered by a luminance voltage across an individual charge resistor, said color component voltages whose values are set and generated according to the technology MIKROTELEC located within the limits of Table 1, page 137a, which can be taken from the collectors of said signal modulator transistors, of color components, respectively Green, Red and Blue, for values also within the limits of Table 2 on page 137 ter, a triplet of level-aligned amplifiers in which each amplifier is constituted by a first voltage amplifier transistor drives on its base and through a capacitance by a second separator transistor mounted as a follower and receiving on its base a voltage respective color component, a third transistor with its emitter re-reads from the base of said first transistor and its collector connects to a common capacitor charged to a reference voltage being brought to saturation state temporarily in response to a positive pulse received on its base and generated after the trailing edge of a syn pulse line chronization obtained from synchronous clock signals to line scans; said reference voltage is an adjusted fraction of the high voltage supplying the collector of said first transistor of each triplet amplifier through a load resistor;  13.-Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 12, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that in sets consisting of TV sets and / or other TV screens, eTV TVTHD HDTVs with memories associated with audiovisual devices equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technologies for video surveillance systems provided for UNICOM with the elements cited as examples in variants from 31 to 32 comprising the system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, with a view to their application to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, a video recorder or the like, comprising means for generating subscribers; carriers for the chrominance signals and the carrier of the luminance signal; the generating means of the chrominance subcarriers and the luminance carrier comprise three synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4, 5) of which at least the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 5) of the subcarriers chrominance are adapted to produce frequencies representing a multiple of the conventional chrominance subcarrier frequencies of the analog and / or analog television signal system, to broaden the width of the information transmission band advantageously to a value which also allows transmission of binary words, the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4, 5) being synchronized on one and the same high frequency clock signal; said system comprises a generator of synchronous clock signals generator (34) of high frequency signals forming a general clock and producing said clock signal and in that the synchronization signals of line, frame and half-line and synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4 and 5) as well as the system reference signals are derived from the frequency division clock signal; it includes for each chrominance signal (DR, De) and the luminance signal (E'y) an analog-to-digital converter (10, 11, 12) which is associated with a noise elimination device (20, 21, 22) by comparing two successive frames, to eliminate the background noise and noise, the clock signals for the converters and the noise canceling devices being derived from the high frequency produced by the synchronous clock signal generator (34); the chrominance information for frequency modulating the subcarriers produced by the aforementioned synchronous clock signal generators (3,5) are formed by it chrominance signals converted into digital signals produced by the analog-to-digital converters (10). , 11, 13), if necessary after parasite removal; the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4, 5) of the chrominance subcarriers and the luminance carrier are formed by synchronous clock signal generators controlled in temperature and frequency voltage; the continuous supply voltages of the system are derived from the general clock (34) via a device (40) comprising a frequency divider (43) of the clock signal and a frequency-voltage converter ( 44); said device (40) further comprises between the frequency divider (43) and the converter (46) an all-or-nothing saturated amplifier powered by a very stable voltage formed from a binary digit by a converter a digital-analogue device (31) advantageously contained in a noise elimination device (20, 21 or (22) preferably provided with a processing unit (27), said system comprising output terminals (48) to (50) ) to which are available the signals produced by the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4, 5), preferably output terminals (51) to (53) from which the chrominance signals (DR, DB) and luminance (E'y) advantageously terminals (58, 59, 60) for chrominance signals (DR, (De) and luminance (E'y) in digital form and preferably output terminals (55, 56 ) respectively for the high frequency clock signal produced by the genera synchronous clock signal generator (34) and the line, frame and half-line synchronization signals; the output terminals are connected to a multispindle connector of peritetvision to a receiver device such as a video recorder, color television or monitor made according to MIKROTELEC technologies of the last generations, for visual control; the system is embodied as a standalone unit connectable by externally accessible multi-pin receivers to a color television camera which may be provided with a stereophonic microphone and a receiver device; the system constitutes, with the color television cameras (1, 2) and a receiver device such as a video recorder, a unit capable of forming a kind of tetecinema. set of copies of film or any documents or the like; and that is provided at the beginning of each line for the luminance and chrominance signals (DR, DB) a synchronization signal (66) which has a lower level than the possible minimum value of the signal;  15.-Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 14, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets constituted by TV sets and / or other TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD screens with memories associated with audio-visual equipment provided with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers, and with MIKROTELEC technologies for video surveillance systems provided for UNICOM with the elements cited as examples in the variants of 33 to 36 for large propulsion engines of vehicles constituting the mobile studios for transmissions of audiovisual signals as well as miniature motors with electronic controls allowing for example, to control the movements of the support arms of the sensors and transmitters of waves planned to fly over each of surfaces of vitrified metric washers constituting the aforementioned instantaneous access memories and the same drive of said vitrified metal washers constituting the mobile storage medium; in said motors the device consists essentially of a movable block (11) including in particular a plate or a magnetic bar (12) capable of linear movement inside one or more coils (13) and (14) arranged side by side in alignment; the axes of these coils coinciding with the longitudinal axis (15) of the bar (12); the movable block (11) is movable along the axis (15) in an alternating motion, as will be seen later; a fixed positioning magnet (16) overcomes the two coils (13) and (14) so as to define a stable rest position for the movable block (11); the general structure of the motor is that of a two-phase motor (two coils) with common magnetic cores forming a movable block; The addition of a crank-rod system, not shown, to said moving block (11) to obtain a rotary movement, the assembly of a supply circuit (17) in pulses of DC phase-shifted coils (13) and (14); for example, for the case of a two-phase motor, this circuit can be reduced to a synchronous clock generator supplying the outputs (S1) and (S2) respective series of DC pulses offset relative to each other ; these series of offset pulses are applied via the respective double conductors (18) and (19) to the two coils (13) and (14); the movable member of the motor is animated by a linear alternating movement allowing for example, to control the movements of the support arms of the sensors and wave transmitters provided to fly over each of the surfaces of the vitreous metal washers constituting the aforementioned instantaneous access memories; each amplifier transistor of the synchronous clock generator constitutes with its associated resistive and capacitive elements a pulse generator for the corresponding coil (13) or (14), the phase difference between the two sets of pulses available at the outputs (S1) and (S2) being automatically ensured by the predetermined operation of the synchronous clock generator; the movable block (11) which, at rest, is held in a predetermined stable position, by the action of the positioning magnet (16), is successively moved to the right and to the left of its equilibrium position under i action of the coils (13) and (14) fed sequentially by the circuit (17); the electrical energy necessary for the operation of the circuit (17) can be derived from either an accumulator battery or an alternating current rectifying and filtering circuit supplied by the mains; the circuit forming the synchronous clock generator (17) whose outputs (S1) and (S2) provide sets of pulses shifted to the coils (13) and (14); the capacitors (23) and (24) are connected in parallel on the coils (13) and (14), respectively; the values of the capacitors (23, 24), the inductances of the respective coils (13, 14) and the value of the pulse frequency generated by the synchronous clock generator (1 are chosen so that the circuits LC (13, 23) and (14, 24) thus defined are tuned to said pulse frequency from the synchronous clock generator which is in fact the frequency of the periodic pulse signals available at the outputs (S1) and (S2) programmable in level and duration; the available torque is greatly increased as well as the efficiency; the means for generating the shifted pulses (the circuit (17)) are reduced to a simple synchronous clock generator; it is obvious that for a motor with a larger number of pals, the corresponding electronic circuit will have to be substantially different; such a circuit will include in particular a corresponding number of DC pulse generators and additional electronic means for adjusting the phase shift value between the different sets of pulses for supplying the corresponding coils of the inductor system; in all cases, the frequency of these different generators will be the same and L-C circuits formed from said coils will be tuned to this frequency; control electronic circuits of this nature can be realized in a number of ways in this technique; when the engine is running with tuned L-C circuits. for each of its stator windings, it is not desirable to vary the frequency of the supply pulses to obtain a speed variation, since the resonance conditions would thus be destroyed; therefore, additional means associated with the aforesaid pulse generator can be provided to vary the cyclic amplitude of the pulsed current of the DC pulses applied to the stator coils; in this way, a precise speed variation can be obtained; another embodiment of an electric motor constructed according to the principles applied to the case of a rotary motion motor; this device comprises a solid disc-shaped rotor (25) rotatable about an axis (26) carried by integral bearings of two lateral uprights (27) and (28); on each of the faces of the rotor (25) is embedded a series (29, 30) respectively of rectangular magnets (31); the series (30) of magnets (31) is arranged circumferentially at regular intervals on the surface of the rotor (25) and a system (32) of four coils (33) forming an inductor is arranged opposite these magnets so that the cores (34) of the coils (33) constituting) the motor blades are arranged circumferentially facing the path (35) of the magnets (31) of the system (30); the series (29) has its magnets (31) arranged circumferentially at regular intervals on the other surface of the rotor (25) while another system (36) of four coils (33) forming another inductor is arranged opposite the magnets of the series (29) so that the cores (34) of the coils of the system (36) are also arranged opposite to the rotating path of the corresponding magnets; the motor is powered from a DC pulse generator circuit (17a) similar to the previously described circuit (17); this circuit (17a) providing two series of phase-shifted current pulses, it is necessary that the coils of the two inductors are connected to form a two-phase motor; the coils of the system (33) are connected in pairs in pairs; it is obvious, however, that a quadriphase motor could be constituted from the same structure by changing the supply circuit (17a); each coil being then fed by a proper series of current pulses; the structure of the device shown is symmetrical; two inductor systems (32) and (36) being arranged opposite each face of the rotor (25) on which are arranged two sets of magnets; it is obvious, however, that a correct operation of the engine will be provided with only one of these inductor systems (32) or (36) disposed opposite the face of the rotor carrying the corresponding magnets; the structure shown is however advantageous for several reasons; it is easy indeed to consider simple switching means for the coupling of the coils; for example, the two systems (32) and (36) can be connected in parallel, which provides double power both in the case where the motor device is used (ie in connection with the pulse generator circuit (17a)) in the case where the same device is used as a current generator, when the shaft (26) is rotated by another motor; It is also possible to connect the windings so that one of the systems normally operates as an inductor and causes the rotor (25) to rotate while the other system is used as a current generator; in the case of motor operation, it is possible to angularly offset the mates (34) of the coils (33) of one of the inductor systems relative to each other, which facilitates starting; all these characteristics can be applied to both a plane air gap and a cylindrical motor; a particularly important application to retarders, braking systems or the like; Indeed, the assembly formed by the two systems of coils (32) and (36) and the rotor (25) can very well be used as a retarder, for example for a truck, if it is planned to connect the terminals of the coils (33) a set of load resistances or even yet to connect these coils to the charging circuit of the vehicle battery; The shaft (26) being mechanically coupled to the crankshaft or the gearbox of the vehicle; another important feature related to the rotor structure (25); the relatively thick disc forming this rotor is made of synthetic resin preferably reinforced by glass fibers or the like; the magnets (31) are housed in the thickness of this disc so that the resin which almost completely coats them performs a kind of hooping which allows the magnets (31) to better withstand the centrifugal force and to achieve very high speeds. high rotation of the rotor (25) without the disintegration of the magnets (31) is to be feared even if they have mechanical performance and means to achieve very high speed motors without requiring the use of materials very high mechanical performance and ii also comprises a reversible electric motor device of the type comprising at least one magnetized mobile block forming an armature moving relatively to a system of inductor coils, and that it comprises means for sequentially supplying coils of said system from DC pulses applied to said coils in a predetermined sequence, the polar constant said pulses to prevent demagnetization of said moving block; the aforementioned power supply means comprise respective pulse generators for feeding said coils, of the same frequency but of shifted phases, and that respective capacitors are associated with each of these generators to form with the corresponding coils of said stator system LC circuits tuned to said frequency; the device further comprises electronic means for cyclic amplitude variation of said pulses, the object of which is to obtain a variation of the speed of said motor; said magnetic moving block comprises a magnetic bar and said coil system comprises at least two coils aligned along the longitudinal axis of said bar, inside which said rod can perform a linear reciprocating movement, said coils being connected to generators respective pulses; it comprises at least one fixed positioning magnet for defining a stable rest position of said movable block; said magnetic moving block consists essentially of a disk-shaped rotor bearing on at least one of its faces a series of magnets arranged circumferentially at regular intervals and that an inductor-coil system is arranged facing said face and comprises a corresponding number of coils whose cores constitute the batteries of said motor and are arranged circumferentially opposite the path of said magnets of said rotor; said rotor is constituted by a synthetic resin disc embedding said magnets so as to effect a coating thereof, said resin disc being preferably reinforced by glass fibers or the like; said rotor comprises two sets of magnets on each of the faces of said disk-shaped rotor, as well as two corresponding identical coil systems, disposed on each side of said rotor facing said faces and which further comprises switching means for the coupling of said coils is for the parallel operation of the two systems of coils motor or generator, or for the operation of one of the engine systems and the other generator; the coils of the coils of the two aforesaid systems disposed on each side of said rotor are angularly offset, to facilitate starting in the motor mode of operation; the aforementioned coil system is associated, via a suitable switching circuit, with a set of load resistors and / or with the charging circuit of a battery, for the operation of said device as a retarder or as an element braking when said magnetic moving block is driven by another motor;  16.-Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 15, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets constituted by the N and / or other stations TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD screens with memories associated with audio-visual equipment provided with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MiKROTELEC technology video surveillance systems provided for UNICOM with the elements cited in the 37 variants, composed of signal processing systems derived from a device for shooting a color television camera, in particular logical and / or analogue signals, for application to a receiver device, such as a device a recording or computer which comprises for each chrominance signal (DR.BD) and the luminance signal (E'y) an analog-to-digital converter (10, 11, 12) with which associated with a parasite removing device (20, 21, 22) to eliminate noise and background noise; each noise removal device (20, 21, 22) comprises two memories (28, 29) for storing two successive frames and a processing unit (27) adapted to preferably perform according to a routine stored in a memory ( 30) a comparison of the two successive frames stored in the memories (28, 29) and imination of non-identical elements representative of parasites; the degree of sophistication and the processing criteria of the parasite suppression devices are variable by connecting these devices to an external computer; to each analog-to-digital converter (10, 11. 12) is associated with a parallel-to-serial converter (24, 25, 26) for converting the available binary code digital signals to the outputs of the analog-to-digital converters into a series signal constellation; said device comprises a high frequency synchronous clock signal generator (34) adapted to form a general clock and in that all line and frame synchronization signals and clock signals applied to the converter, (10, 11, 12, 24, 25, 26) and the noise canceling device (20, 21, 22) are derived from said high frequency clock signal by frequency division; pest control devices. (20, 21, 22) comprise analog digital converting means (23) for generating under the control of the processing unit (27) a very stable continuous output voltage from a predetermined binary digit; the noise suppression devices (20, 21, 22) include error correction means on a plurality of bits, ensuring the presence of a predetermined number of bit states in each signal; the noise suppression devices comprise means generating a signal (in 47) indicating the absence of error in the digital signals and that according to another variant of the embodiments of a SET OF SERVERS UNIVERSELS UNISERVER and UNITVCOM Transmitters-Receivers-ofWinds-Muftisources consist of audiovisual devices designed and manufactured using MiKROTELEC technologies equipped with memories for storing and / or restitution of information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and the storage and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multi-pin connectors of peritétvision and, remotely, by all the networks of traditional transmissions or others, in the one of the embodiments relates to the generators of audio-video signals and more particularly to an encoder-decoder of audiovisual signals and / or to encrypted and / or non-encrypted television signals, encoded and / or non-coded and / or logic, which includes link interfaces and impedance adapters powered by connected video-source s comprising the synchronization signal regenerator and a television signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer powered by a time base obtained from the signals from the synchronous clock ticks to the line scan and whose inputs of the regenerated signals and / or obtained from the synchronous clock ticks are respectively connected to the circuits of the link interfaces as well as to the synchronization signal extractor and the modulation identifier, a first modulator / demodulator whose inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and an output of the micro-module or microcomputer whose outputs are connected to the interface links and impedance adapters of each output, the microphone -modules or microcomputer comprise means for programming the functions. ; The set formed by the encryptor-decoder coder-decoder, provided in particular for pay-TV, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a shaping circuit of the modulation signal / demodulation whose input is connected to a output of the micro-module or integrated or non-integrated microcomputer whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through the link interfaces and impedance adapters to the input supplying audiovisual signals, the output of the modulator being taken through a filter to an output adapter of the audiovisual signal; according to another variant of the embodiments, an encoder-decoder, encryptor-decrypter of television signals or audiovisual signals, is in particular provided for pay television and a digitizer of television signals; the realization also programmable line analyzers, and the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor especially provided for the pay-TV includes a link interface with the impedance adapter powered by a source video signal connected to an extractor of synchronization signals and a signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not powered by the generator of the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and a synchronization time base and whose two inputs are respectively connected to the outputs of the circuits of the link interfaces comprising the synchronization signal extractor and to the modulation identifier, a first modulator-demodulator whose two inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output circuit of the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, its output being connected to an interface of links with the impedance adapter, the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not including means of programming functions; the encoder-decoder, encryptordecrypter especially provided for television or other diffuse programs with the secure toll means generated from the aforementioned micro-modules, further comprises, according to another characteristic a shaping circuit of the modulation-demodulation signal whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module circuit or integrated microcomputer or not. is whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through a link interface with The impedance adapter at the audio signal input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audio signal output adapter; as examples of codec-decoders, encryptor decryptors including digital television signals, (logical) and / or analog; the modulations demodutations audiovisual signals are provided in the micro-modules or microcomputers and can be performed by reverting the basic spectrum around a fixed or modifiable modulation frequency, the frequencies can be derived from a synchronous clock and formed a time base or according to another programming mode, in the case of an application associated with a transmission of television and / or audiovisual signals comprising the line and / or frame frequency or a multiple or sub-frequency multiple of this; the television and / or audiovisual signals could be digitized by a digital analog converter, allowing from its outputs to have television signals in purely logical (and / or binary) form at its output, modulated-demoded by mixing the bits for example, then converted back to a logic / analog converter into analog signals applicable to audiovisual equipment via multi-pin teriyear connectors made using the MIKROTELEC technology of the latest generations; this variant of application can also be applied to audiovisual signals; the modulation-demodulation of the television or audiovisual signals can be carried out in several ways according to the programming of the functions; the samples of these logic signals generated, received or received in series or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by a wave transceiver, said signals are given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, nor in that which concerns their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to the MIKROTELEC technology; one or more video lines are assigned one or more memories (whose playback time and display decryption is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) compared to the synchronous clock top of the line scan, and for example, by a aforesaid programmable encryption-decryption micro-module allowing the positioning of each starting information which is determined in advance and that! e encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor. including television signals, will position in the right place and in the right direction on the screen of the color television receiver; in the case where one or more video lines are reversed or reversed in direction and / or in amplitude and / or certain video lines may be segmented or permuted over a plurality of lines or videograms, the image or part thereof is permuted with a or several others or a television image or fraction of image is permuted with one or more others the set consisting of coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor equipped with micro-modules or microcomputers and multispindle connectors peritéiévision. preprogrammed and / or programmable according to MIKROTELEC technology of the last generations; It should be noted that in the non-visible guard lines of the television signals, provision has been made for the transmission of certain determined or indeterminate information provided for transmitting said information or the data by the coder-decoder, notably the encrypter-decrypter. of television signals, these data can be transmitted in analog signals (digital television) in logic signals, and in the form of signals not immediately visible on the screen of the television receiver that the codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor particularly of signals of television will allow according to the order of the user or for example (the orders from sources broadcasters pay television programs secures and display in visible images on the screen of the television receiver allowing choice and / or commands TV programs or other audiovisual information; another variant embodiment of a decoder-dec odor, encryptor-decryptor in particular of television signals comprising or associated with their integrated or non-integrated computers or micro-modules or microcomputers, supplemented with elements constituting said coder-decoder, in particular decrypting-decryptor of television signals, as well as 1 ' example of basic program that can be loaded into said audiovisual apparatus comprising a computer or micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, as well as the elements constituting the analyzer of television signals and television scan lines aforementioned; the examples described of the samples and signals represented in tables, by logic levels of electrical voltages generated and / or transmitted by the micro-modules and / or micro-circuits implanted in said audiovisual equipment; said signals being able to be read, displayed or observed on the display screen of a logic analyzer or oscilloscope at different times during the operation of the logic signal generators present on the interconnections of the microcomputer or MICRO-module says MICRO and TELECommission designated in MIKROTELEC contracted terms and on each basic circuit at the multispindle periteletwork (20 and 148 pins, forming 168 pins + the general earth or earth); the presence of said logic signals is only noted by way of example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as represented in the tables with the provisions described; the samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited in the provisions described by way of indicative example and not as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising the micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to ) MIKROTELEC technology; the value samples of the signals and / or binary words described, as dispositions, in hexadecimal, used for the programming of the functions both remotely and locally of the programmable audiovisual equipment of the last generations and including their micromodules or computers or MICROetTELECommande associated, said contracted terms MIKROTELEC, intended for use in housing; encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; said system enables efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the input stage extractor synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not; system analyzer lines, frames, color television pictures; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the television receiver in color or other; the advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous: besides its low programming cost and its ease of implementation, no adjustment or connections other than those provided by the multispindle of peritéevision is required during a simple use ; the possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated in the surface-mounted components called CMS and / or in the memories of the micro-modules or microcomputers made according to the MIKROTELEC technology, in particular for definitions higher than 1000 lines, but also for lower definitions by another programming mode (MIKROTELEC software); this system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the analogical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions, by simple programming said micro-modules, without achieving excessive cost, but allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the synchronous clock to the scans lines thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order 8mis, for example, with a video source comprising said order etc etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means); encoder-decoder system encryption-decryptor, including color television signals that allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals standards, called 525 and 625 lines but can also be adapted to all standards, by simple modifications of the input stage extracting the synchronization signals and replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer; encoder-decoder system, encryptordécrypter including television signals; this system allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog TV signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the floor of the extractor input of synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not; system for analyzing lines, frames, color television images: this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television image by means of selectors which also display on the screen the color television receiver or other; the advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous, besides its low cost in programming and ease of implementation, no adjustment or connections other than those provided by the multispindle peritètévision plug is required in a simple use ; the possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated in the surface-mounted components called CMS and / or in the memories of the micro-modules or microcomputers made according to the MIKROTELEC technology, in particular for definitions higher than 1000 lines, but also for lower definitions by another programming mode (MIKROTELEC software); this system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to the standards and / or definitions). various, by simply programming said micro-modules, without achieving excessive cost, but allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the clock synchronous to line scans thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order issued for example, with a video source comprising said standard order etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means); encoder-decoder system, encryption-decryptor, including color television signals allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals standards, called 525 and 625 lines, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the input stage extracting the synchronization signals and replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer.  17.-Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 16, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets constituted by TV sets and / or other TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD screens with memories associated with audiovisual equipment equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technology peritétévision systems provided for UNICOM with the elements cited from 38 to 43 processing of color television signals, in particular analog eVou logic type, comprising a transmitting device connected at the output of a shooting device such as a color television camera which can be equipped with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone , and transmitting parallel to corresponding output terminals a frequency modulated carrier signal by the luminance signal (E 'y) and subcarriers frequency modules by the color difference (DR) and (DB) signals; and a receiving device such as a color television receiver, monitor or the like, of the type of logical and / or analog television signals, receiving from the transmitting device a composite video signal for color image display and which comprises a circuit (70) connected between the transmitting device and the receiving device for conversion, at the line frequency, of the transmission mode paralieb in the sequential transmission mode of the chrominance subcarrier (DR) and (Da) signals, so that the video-signat (DR) is temporarily outputted from the conversion circuit during the duration of a line, then the video-signal (DB) during the duration of the duration of a next line, the output of the conversion circuit being connected to a mixer circuit (75) receiving the luminance signal and also the synchronization signals to form the composite video signal; the aforementioned conversion circuit (70) comprises two channels (A and B), one (A) for the tacitness of the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR), the other (B) for the processing of the signal of chrominance subcarrier (De), each of the processing channels comprising a switching element (72); (74) actuated by a control member (79) at the line frequency, the common outputs of the two switching elements being connected to said mixing circuit (75); the aforesaid controller (79) is a latch whose input receives the line synchronization signals, and whose direct output (Q) is connected to the control center of one of the switching elements (72) while that the counted output (Q ') is connected to the control input of the other switching element (74); the above-mentioned flip-flop (79) is a J-K type flip-flop; each of the aforementioned processing paths (A) and (B) comprises in series with each switching element (72); (74) a frequency divider (71,73) receiving the corresponding chrominance subcarrier signal whose subcarrier frequency is equal to a multiple of the subcarrier frequency; the two aforementioned switching elements (72) and (74) are analog switches; the luminance signal at the output of the aforementioned transmitter device is applied to the aforementioned mixer circuit (75) via a series circuit comprising a line memory (78) and a discriminator (77); an anti-U lock (76) is connected between the output of the conversion circuit (70) and the mixer circuit (75); the transmitting device also comprises output terminals (51, 53, 52) for the parallel transmission of the color difference signals (DR Da) and the luminance signal (E'v), these signals being transmitted to a signal circuit. matrixing (93) in the receiver device for reconstructing chrominance signals of red, green and blue via optical fibers (90, 91, 92); the photo-emitter element of each of the optical fibers is fed by the DC voltage supply device (40) of the transmitting device while the receiving photointeracting element (90a, 91a; 92a) of each of these fibers is powered by another DC voltage supply device identical to the device (40); a separator receiving the synchronization signals and supplying the frame synchronization signal is associated with said matrix circuit (93) and comprises a multiplexing unit (80) whose inputs (58 ', 59', 60 ' ) are respectively connected to three data buses of the transmitting device on which are respectively produced digital signals in a parallel constellation representing the chrominance signal (DR, DB) and the luminance signal (E'v), and three of which other inputs (61 ', 62', 63 ') are respectively connected to three data buses of the transmitter device and to each of which are produced respectively digital signals constituting a series constellation representative of the chrominance signal (DR, DB) and the luminance signal (E'v); the multiplexing unit (80) is slaved by a high frequency clock signal from the terminal (55) of the transmitting device;  18.-Sets consisting of audiovisual devices, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 17 or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in the sets constituted by TV sets and / or other TV screens, HDTV and / or TVTHD with memories associated with audiovisual equipment provided with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technologies for the performance of the video projections provided for UNICOM with the elements cited in the examples in the variants from 44 to 50 comprising the logic and / or analog television signal processing devices derived from a production device such as a color television camera comprising a monophonic or stereophonic microphone and a video recorder or the like, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, comprising a transmitter device connected at the output of the production device and transmitting simultaneously and simultaneously at corresponding output terminals a frequency-modulated carrier signal by the luminance signal (E'y) and frequency-modulated subcarriers by the color difference (DR) and (De) signals, the subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the subcarriers; and at least one receiving device such as a device for recording on a medium of the output video signals of the device transmitting the television signals with the recording device comprising, in particular, three recording channels (C, D) and E), two (C, D) of the channels respectively receiving the chrominance subcarrier signals (DR) and (Da) while the third channel (E) receives the luminance information signal (E'y). the output signals of the three recording channels being applied to a mixing circuit (84) whose output is connected to at least one recording member (85) of the video signals on the medium; each of the aforementioned channels comprises, connected in series, an amplifying means (81), a clipping means (82) and a pre-emphasis means (83) whose operations are synchronized by the line and frame synchronization signals and possibly enslaved by the same high frequency clock signal; between the output terminals (48), (49) of the transmitter device and the two recording channels (C), (D) is arranged a conversion circuit (70), at the line frequency, of the parallel transmission mode in the mode of sequential transmission of the chrominance subcarrier signals (DR, De), the conversion circuit having two parallel processing channels (A, B) so as to alternatively pass to the output of one of the channels video signal (DR) during the duration of one line, then, at the output of the other channel, the video signal (De) for the duration of the next line; each of the aforementioned processing paths (A, B) comprises a switching element (72, 74) actuated by a control member (79) at the line frequency; The aforementioned control organ (79) is a latch whose clock input receives the line synchronization signals, and whose direct output (Q) is connected to the control input of one of the elements of switching (72) while the computed output (Q ') is connected to the control input of the other switching element (74); the aforesaid rocker (79) is a flip-flop of the type (J) and (K); each of the aforementioned processing paths (A) and (B) comprises in series with each switching element (72, 74) a frequency divider (71, 73) receiving the corresponding chrominance subcarrier signal; the two aforementioned switching elements (72) and (74) are analog switches; the outputs of the switching elements (72, 74) of the conversion circuit (70) are mutually connected via an OR gate to a mixer circuit (75) which also receives, on the one hand, via the intermediary of a series circuit comprising a line memory (78) and a discriminator circuit (77) the luminance signal available at the output terminal (49), and secondly the synchronization signals from the output terminal ( 56) of the transmitting device the mixing circuit (75) producing a composite video signal for viewing and control to a receiving device such as a color television monitor or receiver of the sig are respectively connected to three recording members such as rotating magnetic heads or optical modulators of a laser radiation for recording on three different tracks the chrominance (DR, De) and luminance (E'y) signals; the three generators of synchronous clock signals (94, 95, 96), for example voltage controlled, are respectively connected at the output of the three digital-to-analog converters (91, 92, 93) mentioned above, two of the synchronous clock signal generators (94, 95) respectively providing the subcarrier signal modulated by the chrominance signal (DR) and the chrominance modulated (DB) modulated subcarrier signal, which are applied to the two recording channels (C, D). ), the third synchronous clock signal generator (96) firing the carrier signal modulated by the luminance signal (EY) å the third recording channel (E) above; the aforementioned synchronous clock signal generators are slaved by the same high-frequency clock signal; between the output terminals of the synchronous clock signal generators (94, 95) and the two recording channels (C) and (D) is provided a conversion circuit (70), at the line frequency, of the of parallel transmission in sequential transmission mode of the chrominance subcarrier signals (DR, De), the conversion circuit having two parallel processing channels (A, B) so as to have a transition to the output of the one of the channels the video signal (DR) during the duration of one line, then, at the output of the other channel the video signal (DB) for the duration of the next line; each of the aforementioned processing paths (A, B) comprises a switching element (72, 74) actuated by a control member (79) at the line frequency; The aforementioned control organ (79) is a flip flop whose clock input receives the line synchronization signals, and whose direct output (Q) is connected to the control input of one of the switching elements (72). ) while the counted output (Q ') is connected to the control input of the other switching element (74); the aforesaid rocker (79) is a flip-flop of the type (J-K); each of the aforementioned processing paths (A) and (B) comprises in series with each switching element (72, 74) a frequency divider (71, 73) receiving the corresponding chrominance subcarrier signal whose frequency of carrier is equal to a multiple of the subcarrier frequency; the two aforementioned switching elements (72) and (74) are analog switches; the outputs of the switching elements (72, 74) of the conversion circuit (70) are multiplexed by means of an OR gate to a mixing circuit (75) also receiving, on the one hand, via a serial circuit comprising a line memory (78) and a discriminator circuit (77) the luminance signal available at the output terminal (49) of the transmitter device and secondly the synchronization signals from the terminal (56). ) of the transmitting device, the mixing circuit (75) producing a composite video signal for viewing and control to a receiving device such as a color television monitor or receiver of the video signal recorded on the aforementioned recording medium; said system comprises a device for automatic or manual selection of the video signals to be recorded on the different groups of output terminals (48, 49, 50); (58, 59, 60); (61, 62, 63);  19.-Sets consisting of audiovisual apparatus, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 18 or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that in sets consisting of TV sets and / or other screens TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD with memories associated with audiovisual equipment equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers and with MIKROTELEC technologies used for UNICOM with the elements cited as examples in the 51 variants relating in particular to the audio-visual apparatuses described by their names on the drawing drawing page taken together or separately and that it also applies to a device which allows bi-directional transmissions in the modulator direction being a current amplifier and in the demodulator sense by being a voltage amplifier, comprising semiconductors with variable capacitance for exploring all the g frequency of up to several tens of gigahertz controlled by a DC voltage from an automatic or manual source which is returned by the single coaxial cable and intended to power the semiconductors with variable capacity and the amplifiers and preamplifiers located on the roof near the antenna or fixed on it thus allowing them to be tuned at the same frequency as the organs acting as a demodulator and located inside the home. mainly used in the field of audio-visual and other in the frequency ranges realized with integrated components and miniaturized at the highest level by the photo-mechanics and said components are surface-mounted according to MIKROTELEC technologies, working in the absence of resonance tuning as bi-directional "broadband" amplifiers, equipped with variable capacitance semiconductor devices enabling automatic or manual setting by micro-modules or microcomputers on any channel in the aforementioned ranges, in narrow band "having control inputs of DC voltages or frequencies intended for automatic tuning, including radiated frequency control microcircuits for the control by the local oscillator of a standard television set under voltage, transformers of this frequency in voltage, for supplying and tuning semiconductors with capacitance variable, allowing to automatically agree on it, after a reset of the micro-module comprising frequency-voltage converter organs for automatic pursuit of the frequency radiated by this television or other, endowed with presetters organs of the any of the channels in the above-mentioned frequency ranges, having DC voltage generators which may correspond to the voltage level of the variable capacitance semiconductors of any of the stations, having DC voltage generators which generate exactly the voltage and comprise the discriminator and regulator members of this voltage, thus making it possible to transmit all the information codes in the form of logical and / or analog television signals, comprising a standard antenna plug and a single-core cable thus making it possible to connect the TV to this modulator organ that has a power supply autonomous and which is equipped with a line scan frequency detector, a distribution shaping member of these signals obtained from synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of dots and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens as well as the control and a frequency multiplier for obtaining synchronized clocks for controlling sets of different systems by acting on the registers shifters or other logical units, which generate groups of pulses in the 64 micro-second interval (line time) including a frequency divider-counter which gives the means of finding the low frequency image (frame) put in form which is 50 hertz of which each line is compared in phase, including receiving micro-circuits and emitting micro-circuits allowing the suppression cable between the user and his television set which must be equipped with a direct wave device and mutf function cards to allow the standard TV equipped with multispindle connector peritétvision to become versatile by plugging multispindle connector of peritétvision carried by the multicore cable At each of its ends and allowing a wide variety of possibilities; it comprises a bi-directional transmission device of signals in the frequency ranges that can be used mainly in the field of audio-visual or other; it comprises highly integrated components executed by photomechanics mainly used for the complex execution of the members and by the combination of members which have miniaturized circuits to the point of having a reduced size to a few cubic millimeters, in said ranges of frequency; the device works in the absence of resonance tuning, such as a bidirectional "band gap" amplifier; it comprises semi-conductors with variable capacitance allowing to be calibrated automatically or manually as well as the shims by sound orders in any channel of the frequency ranges; said device comprises means and controllers of variable capacitance semiconductor controllers by any frequency or DC voltage injected at the control inputs thereof; ii is equipped with radio frequency detector circuits or harmonies that can be operated by a standard television set that is powered up; it comprises organs enabling it to use the frequencies radiated by the emitter or any other apparatus giving it the means of tuning to their own frequency, by means of the aforementioned micro-modules; it includes semiconductors with variable capacity allowing it to self-calibrate on a frequency radiated by the TV or other audiovisual devices. which will be selected and transformed into DC voltage for controlling other variable capacity semiconductors; it comprises the converter organs, frequency-voltage, necessary for the automatic tracking of the frequency radiated by the television provided with a modulator-demodulator; it is equipped with pre-detector elements enabling the system to be preset on any even or odd channel in the abovementioned frequency ranges; said system is provided with DC voltage generators making it possible to successively explore all the stations in the abovementioned frequency ranges; the potential control level of the semiconductors with variable capacitance can be stopped or fixed at the level corresponding to one of the stations in the aforementioned frequency ranges, by the preprogrammed command or by the command directed by a user, automatically by said micro-modules ; it comprises a voltage generator delivering exactly the voltage corresponding to the so-called fixed level and comprising at its terminals a regulator whose rote is to maintain this level at a continuous and stable potential, it comprises a frequency-voltage discriminator-converter element having to compensate for the aforementioned voltage at the terminals of said DC voltage generator stored previously and corresponding to a preselected channel in the abovementioned frequency ranges, it comprises semiconductors with variable capacitance whose function will be to match the generator of synchronous synchronous converter-modulator clock detected in the band-narrow operating mode corresponding to any channel in the aforesaid range, said system becomes current amplifier when the operating mode is in modulator, because of the polarized transistors in base common and to transit all kinds s information and signals by electro-magnetic waves and / or cable links of all frequencies in the aforementioned frequency ranges, with their modulation products, called amplitude, frequency, phase, cyclic ratio modulation and codes of carriers, sub-carriers, identifications and test lines with code support for certain execution commands, intended to be fed into the standard television, through the input of frequencies and perfectly routed and decoded conventional color television decoders according to conventional standards imposed by logical and / or analog television signal transmission systems by a single ultra-high-frequency coaxial cable of conventional impedance; it is equipped with a standard antenna plug or not and a coaxial cable which is equipped with a plug at each end, one of which is plugged into the standard TVC receiver and the other is plugged in the output the modulator; because of these connections by the cable having a braid of mass and a single-core center, the circulation of the electro-magnetic waves controllable is established in two directions and in different frequencies; In the ground braid, the positive strand of the single coaxial target connecting the receiver to the modulator and making it possible to pick up, through a capacitor or other component, the peaks coming from the line sweeping return and the very high voltage which are considered as indestructible parasites by the specialists, but this time, they will be detected, filters and eliminated there will remain only the signals obtained from the line scanning clocks whose time values are shaped by the organs of this system giving them a negative or positive pulse waveform similar to line frequency pulses of different television standards; for example: standard 625 lines, the most commonly used, corresponding to 10 microsecond width pulses with a gap between them of 64 micro-seconds produced at a frequency of 15K625 Hz in 625 lines; this frequency thus shaped will be injected firstly into the logic circuits that trigger on said front fronts, positive or negative, on the other hand in the modulator and transmitted by the carrier of frequencies generated by it, in the television and / or other audiovisual equipment by the same coaxial cable; unlike the frame, this frequency is divided or counted and shaped by the circuits contained in the micro-modules to obtain for example a frequency of 50 pulses per second, a duration of about 150 microseconds for an interval time between the two pulses of 20 milliseconds and returned to the modulator with the signals obtained from synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or the image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to line scans modulated by this modulator and re-injected into the television to be synchronized in horizontal lines and vertical; said audiovisual devices comprise micro-modules, logic circuits designed to determine the width of the positive or negative pulses at the output thereof, in order to obtain pulses lasting from a few nanoseconds to a few microseconds with an interval that is no longer 64 micro-seconds but becomes larger for said line frequencies; this pulse thus transformed is repeated in the interval of 64 microseconds to the desired width by other logic microcircuits representing the members making it possible to form an indeterminate number of identical pulses until the arrival of the front edge of the next pulse which resets this member, for example the rising edge thereof; the rising edge which has a very short duration and represents the reference or the phase comparison between the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to the line sweeps allowing storage and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or elements of images on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, the control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by the synchronous clock ticks to the clean line sweeps radiated by the transmitter tors transmissions of this to the television receiver; therefore, in the generator, clocks synchronized by groups of pulses corresponding to the interval between two line pulses from time-reduced pulse regenerators in the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to line scans are obtained. allowing storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, the control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements being obtained by the dps synchronous clocks to line sweeps to constitute synchronized clocks at the frequency of the audiovisual broadcasts intended, in particular for receivers of televisions and / or other audiovisual apparatuses or of the television scanning monitor; these types of synchronous clocks are no longer constituted as traditional clocks and no longer require a quartz oscillator and are simply chopper-multipliers-frequency repeaters synchronized by the signals obtained from synchronous clocks to line sweeps; the chopper-multipliers-repeaters synchronized to the sweeps of the lines generate pulses of all time values by the micro-modules without any addition of capacity nor traditional oscillator except the capacities obtained by the semiconductors and the parasites of the circuit; it includes synchronized clock generators with high stability that generate the stable frequency and can not be shifted, in any case, thanks to automatic retrofit by making comparisons and heat compensations by comparators and compensators, integrated in this leads circuit; these micro-modules or micro-circuits are provided with a divider which gives the possibility of outputs of different desired frequencies considered as synchronous clocks of commands thus making it possible to supply computers, micro-modules or microcomputers integrated or not; calculators, computers or other board games, of the genus symbol type or other color video games requiring a very stable clock, which will be incorporated in the system; it has shift registers with logic "0" and logical "1" applied to each of the lines that allow left and right and left to right, top to bottom and bottom to top shifting, symbols, images, numbers or letters generated by the computer or the computer or micro-module or integrated micro computer or not, or the generator symbol or a subset thereof, in a frame and display them on the screen or cathoscope in any location on the screen or images displayed and move and rotate them in all directions with a resolution greater than 5 Mhz; which was hardly achievable with your analog circuits; it has a flip-flop that triggers at half a line frequency, which is compatible with the system for transmitting logical and / or analog television signals, which makes a positive line and a negative line; as regards the transmission system of the logic and / or analog television signals, this half-frequency will be erased over the whole of the frame except on the front landing of the so-called "frame zero level" lines during the first few lines, not exceeding the first ten lines of a frame (shared in positive lines and negative lines); on the positive lines, the device makes it possible to superpose the red subcarrier and on the negative lines) the device makes it possible to superpose the blue subcarrier, by synchronous-flashing clock signal generators controlled by the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks for line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, including the control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to line scans; because of these signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, the control of which temporal positions of said points and / or elements are obtained by synchronous clock ticks at the line sweeps and these negative and positive slots and makes it possible to stamp in the modulator these frequency modulation products capable of triggering and putting into proper function n any device equipped with an encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs; on the remainder of the visible lines of each frame, according to this system, it is planned to sequentially superpose red frequencies or blue frequencies and the bell circuit, the delay line, the permutator and the discriminators of an encoder-decoder, an encryptor -décrypteur including television signals provided for the pay-TV will perfectly transmit and display the color corresponding to lines and frequencies predetermined by the logic and / or analog signal transmission systems; the television system, on each of the lines makes it possible to superimpose on the front bearings of each of the lines, by its generators of synchronous synchronous clock signals of stable frequencies, some reference sinusofds of the frequency, for example 4. 43 MHz intended to be sent back to the modulator for the unblocking of a television set equipped with an encoder-decoder, an encryption-decryptor, in particular television signals intended for pay-TV; the (negative) lines will be reversed, which will allow for all lines, an equal zero level with the superposition of the subcarrier on the front bearing of each of these reference lines in relation to 4. 43 MHz, sometimes by blue salvo and sometimes by red salvo, these last will have a duration, on the rest of the time of the line (64 micro-seconds) is about 54 micro-seconds, the micro-modules make it possible to superpose offset subcarrier frequencies in phase and in frequency with respect to, for example: at 4. 43 MHz for red and for blue; it comprises synchronous clock pulse generators with pulse power control commands, which can work at mufti-time, mufti-frequency, multi-level and are transformers of standard or mode of transmission; the synchronous clock signal generators may be controlled by the logical "1" or the logical "0" reversed from the shift registers so that they generate the desired frequency within the bounded time of the reverse O and the logical "1" shift registers that will be exploitable by the standard color television decoders which will thus be able to draw lines of any color according to the frequency generated by the synchronous synchronous clock signal generators and will thus be able to reconstruct images or any other chromatic or achromatic forms ; ii comprises a microcircuit whose functions are to ensure the compatible commands of the shift registers by binary codes or by continuous voltages or any other form of variable or non-variable voltages; it will allow this process to make any display or displacement of the shapes on the catheter tube of standard or other type in different colors; it comprises a control unit for the shift registers and separate inputs corresponding to functions, displays and displacements, quite distinct, and which are considered as channels, the number of which is indeterminate, which are derived from a shortwave "short-distance" direct wave or reflected wave receivers, consisting of an ancillary microcircuit whose function is to receive in series or paraWele a certain number of channels in any frequency range authorized for these types of use ; this <RTI visualization ID or plugged into a mufti-functions card containing all the inputs-outputs necessary for the operation and transmissions of displays or commands, either of the cathoscope in a direct way or by extraction and transmission of the different signals, coming from the television or a unit inserted therein, or signals from a transmitter or from several direct or reflected transmitters, with the same or different channels; said receiver comprises one or more multi-pin receivers for peritetvision. all of whose pins have a standard gap each having a separate function in the field of signal transmissions or continuous voltages making it possible to change the use of the standard television color television or black and white, for example by plugging a transmitter receiver-transmitter-re-transmitter sequentiei or other of a calculating machine pocket, video recorder, micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, keyboard typewriter, function davit, symbol-generator keyboard hour watches or other electronic watches or any other devices that may go to complex machines such as telephones, telephones, computers or other systems; it includes organs allowing the user to request any of the information desired by the combination thereof, to display them on his own standard or mufti-standard television receiver and to be able to hear via the top speaker, results, advice or instructions from different outside sources including those of the standard television program of all channels and all channels; for example: dial a phone number of i horioge pariante. to see the display of the word on the screen and to hear the time voiced vocally by the high-wagerer of the receiver. as well as any other information that may be transmitted by telephone lines or any radio-television stations; it comprises direct-wave or reflected-wave transceivers which can be preset on identical or distinct channels, allowing the perfect optical and acoustic connection, the dialogue and the exchange of the different control information between the user and his own receiver. television, remote and wireless; these transmitters will be provided for certain uses with at least four fast-response photos-transistors or photos-diodes, including divergence, convergence and impact focusing, on any of the x, y lines or coordinates of the cathoscope or the television scanning screen, are adjustable or pre-adjustable or controlled by one of its control organs, and at least one micro-bi-directional transmitter-repteur-sonorous or ultra-sound; these four photos-transistors or photos-diodes each directed separately will be mounted inside the barrel of a colt or a pistol (toy) foldable or plug-in during other uses, in order to simulate firing factor, by the locating the center of the target shape at any point on the cathoscope; the distance between each of the four photostransistors will always be identical while their convergence and their divergence will be adjustable as a head-objective by the rotating wheel located on the plug-in barrel, making it possible to focus the four photostransistors according to the proportions of the target generated by the symbol-generator or other subset of the generator-symbol and intended by the user; the gun is composed of several distinct parts: the barrel with the four photo-transistors, the handle with its plug-in charger which can comprise different types of emitters by its simple change, it will thus be possible to obtain emitters having functions of commands or uses different, and the trigger for controlling the data code and group discharges of the codes of the various commands to be transmitted remotely to the direct or reflected wave receiver which is incorporated or plugged into the multifunction card of the aforementioned receiver; it comprises a wireless remote transmitter-receiver, incorporated into the pistol grip or charger, simulated and interchangeable, the complexity of which may be greater or less depending on the number of channels or the number of commands or operations different to execute; note that this transceiver can be incorporated in different forms of dressing according to its use: keyboard functions, typewriter or calculator, chess games or others and ii comprises a movable control organ according to the coordinates x This receiver is synchronized with the television receiver's receiver, which is received by the receiver of this direct-wave or reflected transmitter, thus enabling wireless remote dialogue with the standard television because of its receiver. direct wave which is incorporated or plugged into a multifunctional plug of it, in all the uses and whatever the complexities of the devices or systems concerned, plugged or incorporated, whose control is provided by the direct wave receiver incorporated in it or by manual controls if the standard TV has one; ii includes the control of modu tors-demodulators-crenverseurs by the direct-wave receiver which makes them function as a demodulator and which causes control organs to transmit semiconductors with variable capacitance, a DC voltage corresponding to one of the transmitted programs by any standard radio-television transmitter and returning the same DC voltage through the standard receiving antenna coaxial cable commonly found on the roof of the house and supplying and controlling the preamplifiers or receivers. amplifiers which will be fixed in a boTtier on this or nearby and which will thereby be tuned to the same frequency as the ultra-high-frequency or high-frequency demodulator portion of the receiver which is within the receiver. dwelling; the coaxial cable carries the high-frequency or ultra-high-frequency information and the DC voltage of the controllable semiconductor controllers located on the roofs of houses or near the antennas and the power supply required for the different amplifiers and preamplifiers and the the frequency radiated by transmitters of television signals received by the antenna; it comprises the inductive or capacitive elements or components, the semiconductors or photo-couplers, at the top and at the bottom, making it possible to differentiate (separate) the high frequency from the DC voltage intended to tune the antenna amplifier or preamplifier with the most diverse frequency chord part, which is usually located inside the house, at the same frequency, according to the band-close mode babyant all the channels of any one of the ranges of frequency, preferably through a single coaxial cable; it comprises in the first place, the supply of direct voltages to the controls of semiconductors with variable capacitance, and secondly, a bypass resistance of one of these direct voltages, making it possible to drop it, by a regulator and stabilize it at the terminals thereof by a voltage stabilizer which will limit it to a low voltage, for example: 5 volts, perfectly stable and of sufficient intensity to power the different amplifiers or other treatments. automatic gain control or automatic frequency control before being conveyed by the aforementioned coupling in the central strand of the coaxial cable descending inside the dwellings without being too influenced by the parasitic detectors due to the coaxial cable, when it has a length important in some cases; it comprises amplifiers and preamplifiers of the roof antenna and a single coaxial cable routing the frequency ranges towards the part provided, according to this so-called bi-directional system, operating in the demodulator and / or modulator mode, but which can be incorporated in a television set for aforementioned uses this demodulator consisting of a microcircuit which delivers the complete signals comprising the "composite-video-spectrum" of the logic and / or analog signals, together or separately; information synchronization signal of each line, the video image points of successive lines, the carriers and the sub-carriers,! the test and sound lines (BF) and all other modulation products that are detected and processed by this microcircuit and / or micro-module, and can be controlled by a direct-wave transceiver, incorporated or plugged into an internal multi-function plug for the audio-visual equipment associated with the wave transmitter ('EROM') which can be equipped with monophonic or stereophonic microphones as well as a color miniature miniature focus television camera. and which acts as a remote control, without a wire link, of a television receiver; it comprises a direct-wave or reflected-wave receiver with a programmable presetting and preselection system having all electrical possibilities called "cyclic-ratio"; variations in voltages, currents, frequencies, sawtooth control, voltage control of amplitude modulation products, phase shift (phasing phase shift). polarization-depolarization and other commonly used electrical functions; it is equipped with a microphone of sound reception having the commands and the means of access necessary to the register of vocal comparisons, allowing to perform certain simple commands by the human voice, giving you the possibility to carry out the start of the television by a voice corresponding to one of those pre-recorded in the supplementary memories (question-and-answer games) since the "direct wave" receiving part can remain on standby or under voltage (very low consumption); it comprises a simple sound spectrum generator which is intended mainly for various board games, having control circuits for reproducing simple sounds for example; the moans of a simulated victim, affected by the visual impact of the photo-transistors after the moment of pressure of the trigger of the colt or the simulated gun; it comprises organs controlling the shift registers which will show on the images of the victim, the hole of the simulated projectile, which may be accompanied by multicolored sparks, on said television scanning screen, if it is the simulation of a metal object or another example: airplane, car, tank etc ...; it has multispindle peritetvision jacks into which units of greater importance can be plugged; sound memories and central units connected by telephone lines, thus enabling audiovisual dialogue and all kinds of board games "questions answers" transforming a regular TV into a multi-purpose television; it is equipped with the necessary organs to identify and translate in numbers or letters any word or any sound, to display on the TV screen and to keep it for a period of time determined by the the user, from the transmitter transceiver of waves that can be provided, including monophonic or stereophonic microphones and a color camera, miniature automatic focus; in addition, this set includes dual analog and digital signal demodulator-converter modulators which are mounted head to tail, some operating as modulator and the others operating as a demodulator, to obtain a transcoder and a transformer of television standards in time almost real; said television receiving station (1) carrying a multispindle peritoneal plug accessible from the outside; all the variants described and / or illustrated in the examples may be used partially, as a subset, in any combination and do not limit the scope of applications, inventive concepts and inventions cited in the present provisions described and claimed. It is understood that the embodiments of the hardware and / or software functions, described above, are in no way limiting and may give rise to any desirable modifications without departing from the scope of the present inventive concepts and inventions.