FR2833141A1 - Roller crusher for cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed - Google Patents

Roller crusher for cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2833141A1
FR2833141A1 FR0115751A FR0115751A FR2833141A1 FR 2833141 A1 FR2833141 A1 FR 2833141A1 FR 0115751 A FR0115751 A FR 0115751A FR 0115751 A FR0115751 A FR 0115751A FR 2833141 A1 FR2833141 A1 FR 2833141A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
crusher
rollers
seeds
livestock feed
cereal grains
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR0115751A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Christian Gabillaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR0115751A priority Critical patent/FR2833141A1/en
Publication of FR2833141A1 publication Critical patent/FR2833141A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/06—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers specially adapted for milling grain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/286—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
    • B02C4/38—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members in grain mills

Abstract

The crusher consists of two solid and heavy metal rollers (1, 2) of 30 cm diameter, with their axles (3, 4) at different levels when at rest, but having their surfaces in contact with one another, with the weight of the rollers used to ensure the crusher's operation. The crusher consists of two solid and heavy metal rollers (1, 2) of 30 cm diameter, with their axles (3, 4) at different levels when at rest, but having their surfaces in contact with one another, with the weight of the rollers used to ensure the crusher's operation. The axle of the first roller (3) is fixed to the crusher frame (5), while the axle of the second one is in a mobile frame section (6) with a hinge (7). The grain and seeds are fed into the crusher through an overhead hopper (8) with two shutters (10, 11) to regulate the flow in line with the contacting surfaces of the rollers as the first roller is rotated at slow speed by a 5500W electric motor and belt. The lower part of the hopper has a water mist injector (9) to reduce or suppress the dust, and the crusher has a housing to make it conform to safety and noise regulations. Each of the rollers has a scraper to removed crushed grains and seeds from its surface.

Description

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La présente invention concerne l'élaboration d'un aplatisseur lamineur de céréales et protéagineux, spécialement adapté aux grains durs. L'opération d'aplatissage laminage est destinée à favoriser la digestibilité des céréales et protéagineux surtout pour les ruminants qui sont des poly gastriques.  The present invention relates to the development of a cereal laminator and protein crusher, specially adapted to hard grains. The rolling flattening operation is intended to promote the digestibility of cereals and protein crops, especially for ruminants which are poly gastric.

Les deux parties essentielles de l'aplatisseur lamineur sont deux cylindres métalliques pleins (1 et 2) de 30 centimètres de diamètre. Ces cylindres sont traversés par un axe (3 et 4) de 5 centimètres de diamètre.  The two essential parts of the flattener laminator are two solid metal cylinders (1 and 2) 30 centimeters in diameter. These cylinders are crossed by an axis (3 and 4) of 5 centimeters in diameter.

L'axe (3) du cylindre (1) est fixé sur le châssis (5) de l'aplatisseur, tandis que l'axe (4) du cylindre (2) est fixé sur une partie mobile (6) du châssis. Cette partie (6) s'articule avec le châssis (5) par un axe (7) de 5 centimètres de diamètre.  The axis (3) of the cylinder (1) is fixed on the chassis (5) of the flattener, while the axis (4) of the cylinder (2) is fixed on a movable part (6) of the chassis. This part (6) is articulated with the chassis (5) by an axis (7) of 5 centimeters in diameter.

Au repos, les deux cylindres (1 et 2) sont en contact, ainsi que les parties (5 et 6) du châssis. A ce moment, le niveau de l'axe (4) du rouleau (2) se situe 15 millimètres au-dessus du niveau de l'axe (3) du rouleau (1).  At rest, the two cylinders (1 and 2) are in contact, as are the parts (5 and 6) of the chassis. At this time, the level of the axis (4) of the roller (2) is located 15 millimeters above the level of the axis (3) of the roller (1).

Une extrémité de l'axe (3) du rouleau (1) est solidaire d'une poulie qui, par l'intermédiaire d'une courroie, est entraînée par un moteur électrique de 5500 watts, à rotation relativement lente ; l'autre extrémité de l'axe (3) du rouleau (1) est solidaire d'une roue dentée qui entraîne une autre roue dentée de même diamètre, solidaire de l'axe (4) du rouleau (2). Grâce à ces deux roues dentées, le cylindre (1) qui, entraîné par le moteur électrique, tourne dans le sens de rotation des aiguilles d'une montre, entraîne lui-même le cylindre (2) dans une rotation dans le sens inverse des aiguilles d'une montre.  One end of the axis (3) of the roller (1) is integral with a pulley which, by means of a belt, is driven by an electric motor of 5500 watts, with relatively slow rotation; the other end of the axis (3) of the roller (1) is integral with a toothed wheel which drives another toothed wheel of the same diameter, integral with the axis (4) of the roller (2). Thanks to these two toothed wheels, the cylinder (1) which, driven by the electric motor, turns in the direction of rotation of the needles of a watch, itself drives the cylinder (2) in a rotation in the opposite direction of the Clockwise.

Une trémie (8) amène les graines au-dessus des deux cylindres. En bas de la trémie (8), une buse (9) permet d'humidifier le grain par de l'eau en brouillard de façon à supprimer ou à diminuer les poussières.  A hopper (8) brings the seeds above the two cylinders. At the bottom of the hopper (8), a nozzle (9) makes it possible to moisten the grain with water in a mist so as to remove or reduce the dust.

Au-dessus de cette buse (9), deux trappes superposées (10 et 11) : la trappe supérieure (10) sert à ouvrir ou à fermer l'arrivée du grain tandis que la trappe inférieure (11) sert à régler le débit d'arrivée du grain.  Above this nozzle (9), two superimposed hatches (10 and 11): the upper hatch (10) is used to open or close the grain inlet while the lower hatch (11) is used to adjust the flow rate d arrival of the grain.

Un racleur métallique est attaché à chaque rouleau pour assurer le décollement des graines aplaties.  A metal scraper is attached to each roller to remove the flattened seeds.

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L'ensemble est entièrement carrossé pour répondre aux normes légales de sécurité (les transmissions par courroie et par roues dentées ne sont plus accessibles) et pour atténuer les émissions sonores par isolation phonique. The set is fully bodied to meet legal safety standards (belt and cogwheel transmissions are no longer accessible) and to reduce noise emissions by sound insulation.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Dispositif d'aplatissage laminage de grains durs et protéagineux en vue d'obtenir un produit plus digestible notamment pour les ruminants qui sont des polygastriques. CLAIMS 1 - Device for flattening and rolling hard and proteinaceous grains in order to obtain a more digestible product, in particular for ruminants which are polygastric. 2 - Dispositif, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par l'utilisation de deux rouleaux métalliques pleins, donc pesants.  2 - Device according to claim 1, characterized by the use of two solid metal rolls, therefore heavy. 3-Dispositif, selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé par la différence de niveau, au repos, des deux axes des rouleaux qui sont, alors, au contact l'un de l'autre.  3-Device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized by the difference in level, at rest, of the two axes of the rollers which are, then, in contact with each other. 4-Dispositif, selon la revendication 3, utilisant la masse des deux rouleaux pleins pour assurer sa fonction.  4-Device according to claim 3, using the mass of the two solid rollers to ensure its function. 5 - Dispositif, selon les revendications précédentes, incluant une trémie sur la partie supérieure permettant de disposer le grain au niveau de ligne de contact des deux rouleaux.  5 - Device according to the preceding claims, including a hopper on the upper part to arrange the grain at the contact line of the two rollers. 6-Dispositif, selon la revendication 5, équipé en partie inférieure de la trémie de deux trappes, l'une pour l'ouverture fermeture, l'autre pour le réglage du débit.  6-Device according to claim 5, equipped in the lower part of the hopper with two doors, one for opening closing, the other for adjusting the flow. 7 - Dispositif, selon la revendication 5 et la revendication 6, est équipé en partie inférieure de la trémie d'une buse injectant de l'eau sous forme de brouillard pour diminuer ou supprimer les poussières.  7 - Device according to claim 5 and claim 6, is equipped in the lower part of the hopper with a nozzle injecting water in the form of mist to reduce or remove dust. 8 - Dispositif, selon les revendications précédentes, est équipé d'une carrosserie afin de placer l'ensemble en conformité avec les règles de sécurité et les normes sonores. 8 - Device according to the preceding claims, is equipped with a body in order to place the assembly in accordance with safety rules and noise standards.
FR0115751A 2001-12-06 2001-12-06 Roller crusher for cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed Pending FR2833141A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0115751A FR2833141A1 (en) 2001-12-06 2001-12-06 Roller crusher for cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0115751A FR2833141A1 (en) 2001-12-06 2001-12-06 Roller crusher for cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2833141A1 true FR2833141A1 (en) 2003-06-13

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Family Applications (1)

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FR0115751A Pending FR2833141A1 (en) 2001-12-06 2001-12-06 Roller crusher for cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed cereal grains and proteinaceous seeds for livestock feed

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FR (1) FR2833141A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101767044B (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-10-12 义乌市鑫隆机械实业有限公司 Swinging type double-roller crusher
ITRN20130011A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-24 Mauro Ravaioli MACHINE AND METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF GRAIN CEREALS FOR ANIMAL FEEDING.
CN108851147A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 陈程丽 A kind of grain dust conjunction equipment for domestic pig cultivation
CN110756257A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-07 王井祥 Hardware waste recovery device
CN117101840A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-11-24 黑龙江省宝泉岭农垦溢祥石墨有限公司 Wet-type roller mill device for protecting graphite flake

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2368997A1 (en) * 1976-10-28 1978-05-26 Boudon Pierre Flattening machine for wide range of cereal grains - with rolls integrally connected by gear train and adjustable spacing device
EP0115440A2 (en) * 1983-01-28 1984-08-08 Ian Currie Roller mills
DE3716696A1 (en) * 1986-05-30 1987-12-10 Gerhard Rosenberger Device for producing flakes from cereal grains
FR2654588A1 (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-05-24 Lombardot Andre Apparatus for flattening cereals
FR2726490A1 (en) * 1994-11-08 1996-05-10 Deboffles Regis Pierre Arthur Crushing of cereal grains for animal feed, e.g. maize, rye and barley
JPH10320A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-01-06 Shinwa Kogyo Kk Dust collector

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2368997A1 (en) * 1976-10-28 1978-05-26 Boudon Pierre Flattening machine for wide range of cereal grains - with rolls integrally connected by gear train and adjustable spacing device
EP0115440A2 (en) * 1983-01-28 1984-08-08 Ian Currie Roller mills
DE3716696A1 (en) * 1986-05-30 1987-12-10 Gerhard Rosenberger Device for producing flakes from cereal grains
FR2654588A1 (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-05-24 Lombardot Andre Apparatus for flattening cereals
FR2726490A1 (en) * 1994-11-08 1996-05-10 Deboffles Regis Pierre Arthur Crushing of cereal grains for animal feed, e.g. maize, rye and barley
JPH10320A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-01-06 Shinwa Kogyo Kk Dust collector

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199811, Derwent World Patents Index; Class J01, AN 1998-113786, XP002208986 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101767044B (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-10-12 义乌市鑫隆机械实业有限公司 Swinging type double-roller crusher
ITRN20130011A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-24 Mauro Ravaioli MACHINE AND METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF GRAIN CEREALS FOR ANIMAL FEEDING.
EP2796060A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 Mauro Ravaioli Machine and method for treating cereals in grains for animal feeding
CN108851147A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 陈程丽 A kind of grain dust conjunction equipment for domestic pig cultivation
CN110756257A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-07 王井祥 Hardware waste recovery device
CN110756257B (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-07-27 广西慧鑫网络技术有限公司 Hardware waste recovery device
CN117101840A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-11-24 黑龙江省宝泉岭农垦溢祥石墨有限公司 Wet-type roller mill device for protecting graphite flake
CN117101840B (en) * 2023-10-23 2024-01-12 黑龙江省宝泉岭农垦溢祥石墨有限公司 Wet-type roller mill device for protecting graphite flake

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