FR2830563A1 - Electric and mechanical door lock, bolt is displaced by action of electro-magnet solenoid on pivoting part linked to bolt - Google Patents
Electric and mechanical door lock, bolt is displaced by action of electro-magnet solenoid on pivoting part linked to bolt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2830563A1 FR2830563A1 FR0112808A FR0112808A FR2830563A1 FR 2830563 A1 FR2830563 A1 FR 2830563A1 FR 0112808 A FR0112808 A FR 0112808A FR 0112808 A FR0112808 A FR 0112808A FR 2830563 A1 FR2830563 A1 FR 2830563A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- rod
- lock
- pivoting
- solenoid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
- E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0017—Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
- E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1> <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
La présente invention est relative à des perfectionnements aux serrures électriques du genre de celles se présentant sous la forme d'un boîtier prismatique de forme allongée et dont le déplacement du pêne, selon une direction perpendiculaire à un grand côté dudit boîtier, est commandé par le déplacement axial d'une tige s'effectuant parallèlement audit grand côté, ladite tige constituant l'équipage mobile d'un électroaimant. The present invention relates to improvements to electric locks of the kind of those in the form of a prismatic box of elongated shape and the displacement of the bolt, in a direction perpendicular to a long side of said box, is controlled by the axial displacement of a rod taking place parallel to said long side, said rod constituting the movable assembly of an electromagnet.
La transmission du mouvement, de la tige au pêne, est assurée par un organe pivotant, ou organe de commande, présentant deux bras en équerre, et par une biellette rigide. L'une des extrémités de l'organe précité est articulée sur l'extrémité correspondante de la biellette articulée par son autre extrémité sur celle de la tige de l'électroaimant. Le second bras de l'organe pivotant est en prise avec le pêne et assure le déplacement. The transmission of the movement, from the rod to the bolt, is ensured by a pivoting member, or control member, having two arms at right angles, and by a rigid link. One of the ends of the aforementioned member is articulated on the corresponding end of the link articulated by its other end on that of the rod of the electromagnet. The second arm of the pivoting member is engaged with the bolt and ensures movement.
Pratiquement, l'organe de commande comporte un troisième bras symétrique du premier par rapport à l'axe d'articulation dudit organe. De ce fait, la biellette peut être reliée à l'un ou à l'autre des bras et, selon le cas, la mise sous tension de l'électroaimant provoquera le déplacement du pêne dans le sens de la fermeture ou dans celui de l'ouverture. In practice, the control member comprises a third arm symmetrical with the first with respect to the axis of articulation of said member. Therefore, the link can be connected to one or the other of the arms and, as the case may be, energizing the electromagnet will cause the bolt to move in the closing direction or in that of the 'opening.
Ces serrures présentent deux inconvénients majeurs. These locks have two major drawbacks.
Dans le cas, notamment, d'une serrure comportant un pêne cylindrique, il importe que celui-ci se trouve, exactement, en face de la gâche. Si ce n'est pas le cas, l'extrémité du pêne bute contre le champ de l'ouverture, l'électroaimant détecte que la course de la tige n'est pas complète, il revient donc en arrière puis tente une nouvelle manoeuvre, et ainsi de suite : la serrure"bat", ce qui provoque des bruits intempestifs et réduit la longévité de ladite serrure. In the case, in particular, of a lock comprising a cylindrical bolt, it is important that the latter is exactly opposite the strike. If this is not the case, the end of the bolt abuts against the opening field, the electromagnet detects that the stroke of the rod is not complete, it therefore goes back and then tries a new maneuver, and so on: the lock "beats", which causes unwanted noise and reduces the longevity of said lock.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2> <Desc / Clms Page number 2>
Quel que soit le mode de fonctionnement de la serrure, électroaimant excité à la fermeture ou excité à l'ouverture, celui-ci implique que l'usager intervienne sur un circuit électrique pour ouvrir la porte comportant ladite serrure. Whatever the operating mode of the lock, electromagnet excited on closing or excited on opening, this implies that the user intervenes on an electrical circuit to open the door comprising said lock.
Les traditions de certaines communautés religieuses interdisent à ses membres, certains jours de l'année, un contact direct ou indirect avec l'électricité, ce qui implique, notamment, que l'action d'ouvrir une porte ne doit pas induire de consommation de courant électrique. Ces personnes ne peuvent donc pas, à certains moments, franchir une porte comportant une serrure électrique. The traditions of certain religious communities prohibit its members, certain days of the year, direct or indirect contact with electricity, which implies, in particular, that the action of opening a door must not induce consumption of Electric power. These people therefore cannot, at certain times, pass through a door with an electric lock.
Selon l'invention, qui remédie à ces inconvénients, des moyens sont prévus pour permettre le pivotement de l'organe de commande du pêne sans modifier la position de la tige de l'électroaimant. According to the invention, which overcomes these drawbacks, means are provided to allow the pivoting of the bolt control member without modifying the position of the rod of the electromagnet.
La tige de l'électroaimant est reliée à l'organe de commande pivotant par un organe élastiquement déformable susceptible de s'allonger lorsqu'il est soumis à une force supérieure à celle résultant du déplacement des organes mobiles. The rod of the electromagnet is connected to the pivoting control member by an elastically deformable member capable of elongating when it is subjected to a force greater than that resulting from the displacement of the mobile members.
Selon un mode de réalisation, l'organe élastiquement déformable est constitué par un ressort enroulé en hélice à spires jointives reliant directement la tige de l'électroaimant et le bras correspondant de l'organe de commande. According to one embodiment, the elastically deformable member is constituted by a spring wound in a helix with contiguous turns directly connecting the rod of the electromagnet and the corresponding arm of the control member.
De cette façon, il est possible, par un moyen mécanique usuel, commandé par exemple par une clé, de faire pivoter l'organe de commande In this way, it is possible, by usual mechanical means, controlled for example by a key, to rotate the control member.
<Desc/Clms Page number 3><Desc / Clms Page number 3>
et, par suite, de déplacer le pêne sans intervenir sur l'état électrique de l'électroaimant. and, consequently, to move the bolt without affecting the electrical state of the electromagnet.
D'autres avantages ressortiront mieux par la description qui va suivre faite en se référant aux dessins annexés à titre d'exemple indicatif seulement sur lesquels : -la figure 1 est une vue en élévation d'une serrure conforme à l'invention en position de fermeture, la plaque couvercle usuelle étant partiellement enlevée ; -la figure 2 est une vue, analogue à celle 1, la serrure étant représentée en position d'ouverture ; -la figure 3 est une vue, en coupe, effectuée selon la ligne ttt-ttt de la figure 1 ; -la figure 4 est une vue analogue à la figure 2, la serrure étant actionnée manuellement. Other advantages will emerge more clearly from the description which follows, given with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of indicative example only, in which: FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a lock according to the invention in the position of closing, the usual cover plate being partially removed; FIG 2 is a view, similar to that 1, the lock being shown in the open position; FIG 3 is a sectional view taken along the line ttt-ttt of Figure 1; FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2, the lock being actuated manually.
En se reportant aux dessins, on voit que la serrure a l'apparence d'un boîtier prismatique 1, de forme allongée dont une face est obturée par une plaque 2. Referring to the drawings, it can be seen that the lock has the appearance of a prismatic housing 1, of elongated shape, one face of which is closed by a plate 2.
Le boîtier 1 renferme essentiellement un pêne 3, un électroaimant 4 et des moyens pour que le déplacement de la tige 5 dudit électroaimant détermine celui dudit pêne. The housing 1 essentially contains a bolt 3, an electromagnet 4 and means so that the displacement of the rod 5 of said electromagnet determines that of said bolt.
De la façon connue, le déplacement du pêne est assuré dans un sens et dans l'autre par la rotation, autour d'un axe 6, d'un organe de commande 7 comportant, de préférence, trois bras 8,9 et 10. Le bras 8 coopère avec le pêne 3 et l'un de ceux 9 et 10 est relié à la tige 5. In known manner, the bolt is moved in one direction and in the other by the rotation, around an axis 6, of a control member 7 preferably comprising three arms 8, 9 and 10. The arm 8 cooperates with the bolt 3 and one of those 9 and 10 is connected to the rod 5.
<Desc/Clms Page number 4> <Desc / Clms Page number 4>
Selon l'invention, un moyen est prévu pour permettre la rotation de 1 l'organe 7 sans que celle-ci ne modifie la position de la tige 5.
According to the invention, means are provided for allowing the rotation of the member 7 without the latter modifying the position of the rod 5.
La tige 5 de l'électroaimant est reliée à l'organe de commande pivotant 7 par un organe élastiquement déformable susceptible de s'allonger lorsqu'il est soumis à une force supérieure à celle qui est nécessaire au déplacement des organes mobiles. The rod 5 of the electromagnet is connected to the pivoting control member 7 by an elastically deformable member capable of elongating when it is subjected to a force greater than that which is necessary for the movement of the movable members.
Selon un mode de réalisation, l'organe élastiquement déformable est constitué par un ressort 11, enroulé en hélice et reliant, directement, la tige 5 et l'un des bras de l'organe de commande, celui 9 sur l'exemple représenté. According to one embodiment, the elastically deformable member is constituted by a spring 11, wound in a helix and connecting, directly, the rod 5 and one of the arms of the control member, that 9 in the example shown.
La résistance du ressort, tant à l'écrasement qu'à l'extension, est supérieure à la force nécessaire pour déplacer les organes mobiles 3 et 7. De préférence, le ressort 11 est un ressort enroulé à spires jointives. The resistance of the spring, both to crushing and to extension, is greater than the force necessary to move the movable members 3 and 7. Preferably, the spring 11 is a spring wound with contiguous turns.
Dans le cas de la figure 1, l'électroaimant est excité et le pêne est sorti. Si on coupe l'excitation, le ressort usuel de rappel de la tige 5 va repousser cette dernière vers le bas et transmettre ce mouvement à l'organe 7 par l'entremise du ressort 11. Le pêne occupe alors la position montrée sur la figure 2 : la porte comportant cette serrure est ouverte. In the case of Figure 1, the electromagnet is excited and the bolt is out. If the excitation is cut, the usual return spring for the rod 5 will push the latter down and transmit this movement to the member 7 via the spring 11. The bolt then occupies the position shown in the figure 2: the door with this lock is open.
Ce dispositif permet, notamment, de pallier les inconvénients résultant d'une porte mal fermée. En effet, dans le cas où le pêne ne peut pas sortir complètement parce qu'il n'est pas exactement en face de la gâche rien ne s'oppose à ce que la tige 5 passe de la position occupée sur la figure 2 à celle représentée sur la figure 1, alors que le pêne et l'organe 7 restent dans la position représentée sur la figure 4 car l'écart entre les deux positions de la tige est absorbé par le ressort 11 qui s'étend (fig. 4). Comme la course de la This device allows, in particular, to overcome the drawbacks resulting from a poorly closed door. In fact, in the case where the bolt cannot come out completely because it is not exactly opposite the striker, there is nothing to prevent the rod 5 passing from the position occupied in FIG. 2 to that shown in Figure 1, while the bolt and the member 7 remain in the position shown in Figure 4 because the difference between the two positions of the rod is absorbed by the spring 11 which extends (Fig. 4) . Like the race of the
<Desc/Clms Page number 5><Desc / Clms Page number 5>
tige 5 n'est pas modifiée, cet incident est"invisible"pour le dispositif électronique de commande. de l'excitation de l'électroaimant et le battement intempestif de la serrure est ainsi évité. rod 5 is not modified, this incident is "invisible" for the electronic control device. the excitation of the electromagnet and the untimely flapping of the lock is thus avoided.
Le dispositif de l'invention permet aussi, d'adapter à la serrure électrique des moyens afin de la faire fonctionner de façon mécanique et, ce, sans que l'utilisateur ne soit en contact direct ou indirect avec la partie électrique de la serrure. The device of the invention also makes it possible to adapt means to the electric lock in order to make it operate mechanically, without the user being in direct or indirect contact with the electrical part of the lock.
Ainsi, comme cela ressort des dessins, la serrure électrique est équipée d'une plaque coulissante 12, usuelle sur les serrures purement mécaniques, guidée sur le fond du boîtier 1 et pouvant être déplacée, à l'encontre d'un ressort de rappel 13 par la rotation d'une clé ou d'une poignée pivotante. La clé et, ou, la poignée (organes non représentés) peuvent pivoter selon l'axe schématisé en 14 en entraînant un doigt 15 en prise avec une butée 16 de la plaque 12. Par ailleurs, la plaque 12 présente une seconde butée 17 en prise avec le bras 8. Thus, as is apparent from the drawings, the electric lock is equipped with a sliding plate 12, customary on purely mechanical locks, guided on the bottom of the housing 1 and capable of being moved, against a return spring 13 by the rotation of a key or a swivel handle. The key and, or, the handle (bodies not shown) can pivot along the axis shown diagrammatically at 14 by driving a finger 15 engaged with a stop 16 of the plate 12. Furthermore, the plate 12 has a second stop 17 at taken with the arm 8.
Pour ouvrir la porte mécaniquement, on fait pivoter le doigt 15, dans le sens horaire, ce qui a pour effet de déplacer la plaque 12, en comprimant son ressort 13, de faire pivoter l'organe 7 en sens inverse et de provoquer le recul du pêne. La force transmise à l'organe 7, qui pivote, provoque l'extension du ressort 11. A aucun moment cette manoeuvre n'a modifié l'état électrique de la serrure et aucune consommation électrique n'a été induite tant à l'ouverture qu'à la fermeture. To open the door mechanically, the finger 15 is made to rotate clockwise, which has the effect of displacing the plate 12, by compressing its spring 13, making the member 7 pivot in the opposite direction and causing the recoil of the bolt. The force transmitted to the member 7, which pivots, causes the extension of the spring 11. At no time did this operation modify the electrical state of the lock and no electrical consumption was induced while opening until closing.
Dans le cas d'une serrure comportant une commande manuelle, il peut être bon d'utiliser un pêne biseauté pour faciliter la fermeture, à l'aide d'un In the case of a lock with a manual control, it may be good to use a beveled bolt to facilitate closing, using a
<Desc/Clms Page number 6><Desc / Clms Page number 6>
ferme porte mécanique, après une ouverture manuelle et ne pas faire dépendre celle-ci d'une bonne manoeuvre de l'utilisateur. close mechanical door, after manual opening and do not make it depend on good operation by the user.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0112808A FR2830563B1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-05 | ELECTRICAL LOCK |
| AU2002358189A AU2002358189A1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2002-09-27 | Electric lock |
| ES02791883T ES2283629T3 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2002-09-27 | ELECTRIC LOCK. |
| DE60219204T DE60219204D1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2002-09-27 | ELECTRIC LOCKING |
| EP02791883A EP1458945B1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2002-09-27 | Electric lock |
| IL16120402A IL161204A0 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2002-09-27 | Electric lock |
| AT02791883T ATE358221T1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2002-09-27 | ELECTRICAL LOCKING |
| PCT/FR2002/003296 WO2003031752A2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2002-09-27 | Electric lock |
| IL161204A IL161204A (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2004-03-31 | Electric lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0112808A FR2830563B1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-05 | ELECTRICAL LOCK |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2830563A1 true FR2830563A1 (en) | 2003-04-11 |
| FR2830563B1 FR2830563B1 (en) | 2005-02-04 |
Family
ID=8867946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0112808A Expired - Fee Related FR2830563B1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-05 | ELECTRICAL LOCK |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1458945B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE358221T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002358189A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60219204D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2283629T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2830563B1 (en) |
| IL (2) | IL161204A0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003031752A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004295641B2 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2011-02-10 | Ingersoll-Rand Architectural Hardware Limited | Improved lock |
| CN105756434B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-12-29 | 杭州东城电子有限公司 | The double automatic control bistable state electric control locks of bolt-type and its control method |
| CN110566051B (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-06-11 | 宁波邑畅交通设备科技有限公司 | Push-to-turn position-complementing type electromagnetic lock |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4685709A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1987-08-11 | R. R. Brink Locking Systems, Inc. | Deadlocked latch having disc and motor actuators |
| US5636880A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-06-10 | Milocon Corporation | Electronic lock |
| US5640863A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-06-24 | Harrow Products, Inc. | Clutch mechanism for door lock system |
| DE29711164U1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1997-08-14 | Kuhnke GmbH, 23714 Malente | Locking and unlocking mechanism |
| WO1999034079A1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-08 | Loktronic Industries Limited | Electric lock |
| US6032500A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2000-03-07 | Stephen C. Cohen | Kit for retrofitting a door with a security lock system |
| WO2000070178A1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-23 | Milocon Corporation | Improved electronic lock |
-
2001
- 2001-10-05 FR FR0112808A patent/FR2830563B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-27 AU AU2002358189A patent/AU2002358189A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-27 DE DE60219204T patent/DE60219204D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-27 AT AT02791883T patent/ATE358221T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-27 ES ES02791883T patent/ES2283629T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-27 IL IL16120402A patent/IL161204A0/en unknown
- 2002-09-27 WO PCT/FR2002/003296 patent/WO2003031752A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-27 EP EP02791883A patent/EP1458945B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-31 IL IL161204A patent/IL161204A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4685709A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1987-08-11 | R. R. Brink Locking Systems, Inc. | Deadlocked latch having disc and motor actuators |
| US5640863A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-06-24 | Harrow Products, Inc. | Clutch mechanism for door lock system |
| US5636880A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-06-10 | Milocon Corporation | Electronic lock |
| US6032500A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2000-03-07 | Stephen C. Cohen | Kit for retrofitting a door with a security lock system |
| DE29711164U1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1997-08-14 | Kuhnke GmbH, 23714 Malente | Locking and unlocking mechanism |
| WO1999034079A1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-08 | Loktronic Industries Limited | Electric lock |
| WO2000070178A1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-23 | Milocon Corporation | Improved electronic lock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL161204A0 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
| WO2003031752A2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| ATE358221T1 (en) | 2007-04-15 |
| WO2003031752A3 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| ES2283629T3 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
| DE60219204D1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
| FR2830563B1 (en) | 2005-02-04 |
| IL161204A (en) | 2008-11-03 |
| AU2002358189A1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
| EP1458945A2 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
| EP1458945B1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
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