FR2799243A1 - Pegged mortise and tenon joint has peg which passes through both mortise and tenon to improve security of joint - Google Patents
Pegged mortise and tenon joint has peg which passes through both mortise and tenon to improve security of joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2799243A1 FR2799243A1 FR9912035A FR9912035A FR2799243A1 FR 2799243 A1 FR2799243 A1 FR 2799243A1 FR 9912035 A FR9912035 A FR 9912035A FR 9912035 A FR9912035 A FR 9912035A FR 2799243 A1 FR2799243 A1 FR 2799243A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tenon
- mortise
- hand
- connect
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
- E04B1/486—Shear dowels for wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/984—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/262—Connection node with interlocking of specially shaped wooden members, e.g. puzzle type connection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2644—Brackets, gussets or joining plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DISPOSITIF<B>D'ASSEMBLAGE</B> TENON-MORTAISE-CHEVILLE DESCRIPTION L'invention est relative<B>à</B> dispositif d'assemblage du type tenon- mortaise-cheville apte<B>à</B> relier deux éléments de bois entre eux des types montants de portes ou de fenêtres utilisés en menuiserie ou des types pannes, poteaux, poinçons arbalétriers utilisés en charpente bois. ASSEMBLY <B> DEVICE </ B> TENON-MORTAISE-ANKLE DESCRIPTION The invention relates to <B> to </ B> assembly device of the type tenon-mortise-ankle fit <B> to </ B> connect two pieces of wood between them, the types of doors or windows used in carpentry or types of purlins, poles, crossbow punches used in wood frame.
Dans les dispositifs d'assemblages connus du type en question, la cheville, ou tourillon, est toujours perpendiculaire au plan formé par les deux éléments<B>à</B> assembler Elle ne traverse de ce fait que l'élément porteur de la mortaise et le tenon. En outre, la section du tenon a toujours une surface inférieure<B>à</B> la moitié de la surface de la section de l'élément qui le porte et plus généralement au quart de celle-ci, autrement dit nous sommes en présence de faibles sections. In the known assembly devices of the type in question, the peg, or pin, is always perpendicular to the plane formed by the two elements <B> to </ B> assemble. It thus passes only through the bearing element of the mortise and tenon. In addition, the section of the tenon always has a lower surface <B> at </ B> half of the surface of the section of the element which carries it and more generally to the quarter of this one, in other words we are in presence of weak sections.
La liaison s'en trouve de ce fait fragilisée et instable si les éléments en présence sont soumis<B>à</B> des efforts répétés ou constants. En effet, la liaison cheville-tenon finit par prendre du jeu provoquant une légère déformation géométrique des éléments présence mais également un effet de cisaillement affaiblissant la liaison en question. The connection is thereby weakened and unstable if the elements present are subjected to repeated or constant efforts. Indeed, the ankle-tenon connection ends up taking the game causing a slight geometric deformation of the presence elements but also a shearing effect weakening the link in question.
C'est pour remédier<B>à</B> ces divers inconvénients que le déposant a conçu un dispositif d'assemblage qui caractérise essentiellement en ce que la cheville est située dans le plan médian formé par les deux éléments<B>à</B> assembler et en ce que ladite cheville traverse, partiellement ou totalement, lesdits deux éléments ainsi que le tenon et la mortaise assurant leur liaison. It is to remedy <B> to </ B> these various disadvantages that the applicant has designed an assembly device which essentially characterizes in that the ankle is located in the median plane formed by the two elements <B> to < / B> assemble and in that said peg passes, partially or totally, said two elements and the tenon and mortise ensuring their connection.
Ainsi réalisée, la liaison est autoblocante et rigide. Thus achieved, the connection is self-locking and rigid.
Selon diverses applications de l'invention, le dispositif d'assemblage peut être utilisé pour relier <B>-</B> deux montants d'angles; <B>-</B> l'extrémité d'un montant<B>à</B> une partie quelconque d'un autre montant; <B>-</B> les deux extrémités d'une contrefiche<B>à</B> une panne et<B>à</B> un poinçon, <B>à</B> un poteau et<B>à</B> une panne ou<B>à</B> un arbalétrier. According to various applications of the invention, the connecting device can be used to connect <B> - </ B> two corner posts; <B> - </ B> the end of an amount <B> to </ B> any part of another amount; <B> - </ B> both ends of a strut <B> to a failure and <B> to a punch, <B> to a post, and <B > to </ B> a breakdown or <B> to </ B> a crossbowman.
Les caractéristiques et les avantages de l'invention vont apparaitre plus clairement<B>à</B> la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit d'au moins un mode de réalisation préféré de celle-ci donné<B>à</B> titre d'exemple non limitatif et représenté aux dessins annexés. Sur ces dessins<B>:</B> <B>-</B> la<B>f</B> igure <B>1</B> est une vue en coupe médiane d'une liaison entre deux montants d'angles; <B>-</B> la figure 2 est une vue en coupe médiane d'une liaison entre l'extrémité lun montant donné et une partie quelconque d'un autre montant; la figure<B>3</B> est une vue en perspective d'une liaison entre une panne un poinçon par l'intermèdiaire d'une contrefiche; la figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'une liaison entre en poteau et deux pannes et un arbalétrier reliés audit poteau par 'intermédiaire trois contrefiches. The features and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly when reading the following detailed description of at least one preferred embodiment thereof given <B> to </ B>. As a non-limiting example and shown in the accompanying drawings. In these drawings <B>: </ B> <B> - </ B> the <B> f </ B> igure <B> 1 </ B> is a cross-sectional view of a bond between two studs angles; <B> - </ B> Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a connection between the end of a given amount and any portion of another amount; Figure <B> 3 </ B> is a perspective view of a connection between a breakdown and a punch through a strut; Figure 4 is a perspective view of a connection between a pole and two purlins and a rafter connected to said post via three struts.
Le dispositif d'assemblage du type tenon<B>(1) -</B> mortaise (2)<B>-</B> cheville<B>(3)</B> représenté aux figures est du type présentant en combinaison deux particularités essentielles suivantes<B>:</B> <B>-</B> la cheville<B>(3)</B> est située dans le plan médian formé par les deux eléments <B>à</B> assembler; la cheville traverse, partiellement ou totalement, lesdits deux éléments ainsi que le tenon<B>(1)</B> et la mortaise (2) assurant leur liaison. The fastening device of the type tenon <B> (1) - </ B> mortise (2) <B> - </ B> peg <B> (3) </ B> shown in the figures is of the type having in a combination of the following two essential features <B>: </ B> <B> - </ B> the dowel <B> (3) </ B> is located in the middle plane formed by the two elements <B> to </ B> assemble; the peg passes through, partially or totally, said two elements and the tenon <B> (1) </ B> and the mortise (2) ensuring their connection.
Le dispositif d'assemblage représenté<B>à</B> la figure est du type reliant deux montants (4) et<B>(5)</B> d'angles positionnés en angle droit. The assembly device shown <B> to </ B> the figure is of the type connecting two uprights (4) and <B> (5) </ B> angles positioned at right angles.
La cheville forme dans ce cas un angle de 45' par rapport aux axes longitudinaux des deux montants. In this case, the peg forms an angle of 45 'with respect to the longitudinal axes of the two uprights.
Elle peut dépasser des deux câtés pour des raisons esthétiques. Elle peut être partiellement ou totalement traversante. It can exceed both sides for aesthetic reasons. It can be partially or completely through.
Le dispositif d'assemblage représenté<B>à</B> la figure est du type reliant l'extrémité d'un montant<B>(6) à</B> une partie quelconque d'un autre montant<B>(7).</B> The assembly device shown <B> to </ B> the figure is of the type connecting the end of an amount <B> (6) to </ B> any part of another amount <B> ( 7). </ B>
La liaison étant en angle droit, la cheville forme également un angle de 45' par rapport aux axes longitudinaux des deux montants. The connection being at right angles, the peg also forms an angle of 45 'with respect to the longitudinal axes of the two uprights.
Elle peut être également partiellement ou totalement traversante. It can also be partially or completely through.
Le dispositif d'assemblage représenté<B>à</B> la figure<B>3</B> est du type reliant les deux extrémités d'une contrefiche<B>(8)</B> d'une part<B>à</B> une panne <B>(9)</B> et d'autre part<B>à</B> un poinçon<B>(10).</B> The assembly device shown <B> to </ B> Figure <B> 3 </ B> is of the type connecting the two ends of a strut <B> (8) </ B> on the one hand < B> to </ B> a failure <B> (9) </ B> and on the other hand <B> to </ B> a <B> punch (10). </ B>
Le dispositif représenté<B>à</B> la figure 4 est du type reliant <B>-</B> les deux extrémités d'une contrefiche (11,12) d'une part<B>à</B> un poteau<B>(13)</B> et d'autre part<B>à</B> une panne (14,15); <B>-</B> les deux extrémités une contrefiche<B>(16)</B> d'une part<B>à</B> un poteau<B>(13)</B> et d'autre part<B>à</B> un arbalétrier<B>(17).</B> The device shown <B> to </ B> in Figure 4 is of the type connecting <B> - </ B> the two ends of a strut (11,12) on the one hand <B> to </ B> a pole <B> (13) </ B> and secondly <B> a </ B> a failure (14,15); <B> - </ B> both ends a strut <B> (16) </ B> on the one hand <B> to a <B> (13) </ B> post and on another <B> to </ B> a crossbow <B> (17). </ B>
Selon deux partcularités de l'invention <B>-</B> la section du tenon une surface supérieure<B>à</B> la moitié de la surface de la section de l'élement qui le porte, notamment supérieure aux trois quarts de ladite section; <B>-</B> la cheville<B>f</B> orme angle égal ou sensiblement égal<B>à</B> la moitié de l'angle<B>f</B> ormé par l'axe longitudinal du tenon et l'axe longitudinal de l'élément porteur de la mortaise; l'axe longitudinal du tenon étant ou non confondu avec l'axe de l'élément qui le porte. According to two partcularities of the invention the section of the tenon an upper surface <B> to </ B> half of the surface of the section of the element that carries it, especially greater than the three quarters of said section; <B> - </ B> Antenna <B> f </ B> Elm angle equal to or substantially equal <B> to </ B> half the angle <B> f </ B> ormated by the longitudinal axis of the tenon and the longitudinal axis of the mortise bearing element; the longitudinal axis of the post being or not coincides with the axis of the element which carries it.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés pour lesquels on pourra prévoir d'autres variantes en particulier dans<B>:</B> <B>-</B> les types de chevilles utilisées; <B>-</B> les formes et les dimensions des tenons et des mortaises associées; <B>-</B> les formes et les dimensions des éléments<B>à</B> assembler.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown for which other variants may be provided in particular in <B>: </ B> <B> - </ B> the types of dowels used; <B> - </ B> the shapes and dimensions of the associated tenons and mortises; <B> - </ B> the shapes and dimensions of the elements <B> to </ B> assemble.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9912035A FR2799243A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Pegged mortise and tenon joint has peg which passes through both mortise and tenon to improve security of joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9912035A FR2799243A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Pegged mortise and tenon joint has peg which passes through both mortise and tenon to improve security of joint |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2799243A1 true FR2799243A1 (en) | 2001-04-06 |
Family
ID=9550283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9912035A Withdrawn FR2799243A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Pegged mortise and tenon joint has peg which passes through both mortise and tenon to improve security of joint |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2799243A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10156067B2 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-12-18 | Clemson University Research Foundation | Building framing system |
CN110528696A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of structural form of timber structure beam column Tenon joint strengthening |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH353884A (en) * | 1958-07-09 | 1961-04-30 | Dirckx Remi | Frame comprising a device for assembling and fixing the frame parts |
DE2365118A1 (en) * | 1973-12-29 | 1975-07-03 | Bach Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing | Sealed plastic bar assembly window wing frame - with grooves accessible from outside for filling with sealing material |
EP0080019A1 (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-06-01 | S.I.G.E. S.r.L. | Wooden windows or French windows |
-
1999
- 1999-09-24 FR FR9912035A patent/FR2799243A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH353884A (en) * | 1958-07-09 | 1961-04-30 | Dirckx Remi | Frame comprising a device for assembling and fixing the frame parts |
DE2365118A1 (en) * | 1973-12-29 | 1975-07-03 | Bach Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing | Sealed plastic bar assembly window wing frame - with grooves accessible from outside for filling with sealing material |
EP0080019A1 (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-06-01 | S.I.G.E. S.r.L. | Wooden windows or French windows |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10156067B2 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-12-18 | Clemson University Research Foundation | Building framing system |
CN110528696A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of structural form of timber structure beam column Tenon joint strengthening |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20050001117A1 (en) | Fitting for connecting two components | |
FR2653836A1 (en) | System for assembling hollow sections and load-bearing structure obtained | |
FR2799243A1 (en) | Pegged mortise and tenon joint has peg which passes through both mortise and tenon to improve security of joint | |
EP0079826A1 (en) | Article of furniture which can be manually assembled and dismantled | |
FR2935773A1 (en) | VARIABLE DEGREE JUNCTION DEVICE BETWEEN TWO HOLLOW PROFILES | |
EP0086169A1 (en) | Security hinge for shutter wings or like closures comprising integrated nuts or bolts | |
FR2667009A1 (en) | Device for assembling elements, particularly wooden elements, of tenon and mortice type | |
FR2717196A1 (en) | Wooden crash barrier for roads | |
WO2008122291A1 (en) | Device for attaching a rail to a post | |
EP0936360A2 (en) | Assembling device, in particular for tubular elements | |
FR2643688A3 (en) | Assembly device to be embedded | |
BE1006113A3 (en) | Assembled wall | |
JP2733193B2 (en) | Joint fitting | |
BE1007497A6 (en) | Wooden beam. | |
FR2627820A1 (en) | Channel section connector for wood pieces - has alternate interior and exterior stamped spikes along web | |
FR2683402A1 (en) | FRAME CHASSIS FOR A SWITCH CABINET. | |
FR3065982B1 (en) | GLASS STRUCTURE COMPRISING AN INTERMEDIATE TRAVERSE ASSEMBLED BY CALES | |
JP3101725U (en) | Connections, small connection fittings | |
FR2575215A1 (en) | Improved wooden joinery-machined element for improving the watertightness of the junction between vertical uprights and support part | |
FR2852987A1 (en) | Railing, has two posts, each constituting two wing shaped corners that are spaced apart and fix fillers e.g. top rail, in plane between posts | |
FR2653820A1 (en) | BALL BEARING FOR MECHANISM WITH MANIFOLD FOR MANEUVERING BLINDS AND SHUTTERS. | |
US1035611A (en) | Furniture-joint. | |
FR2770867A1 (en) | Gate with integrated support frame | |
FR3073968A1 (en) | URBAN SIGNAGE DEVICE | |
FR2855856A1 (en) | Sundeck securing unit for swimming pool, has plates with connection bolts received in oblong mouths arranged in plates such that mouths form between them angle of ninety degree when plates are assembled |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |