FR2782112A1 - Access control system comprising electronically operated lock includes sensor and key holding data, or keypad for entry of code which has time-limited validity - Google Patents
Access control system comprising electronically operated lock includes sensor and key holding data, or keypad for entry of code which has time-limited validity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2782112A1 FR2782112A1 FR9810318A FR9810318A FR2782112A1 FR 2782112 A1 FR2782112 A1 FR 2782112A1 FR 9810318 A FR9810318 A FR 9810318A FR 9810318 A FR9810318 A FR 9810318A FR 2782112 A1 FR2782112 A1 FR 2782112A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- code
- key
- memory
- sensor
- access
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
- G07C9/00674—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons
- G07C9/0069—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons actuated in a predetermined sequence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
- G07C2009/00833—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed by code input from switches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/08—With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les procédés de commande d'accès à un lieuThe present invention relates to methods of controlling access to a place
collectif et, plus particulièrement, un tel procédé mettant en oeuvre un senseur pour collective and, more particularly, such a method using a sensor for
lire une clé de proximité ou d'application codée et un clavier à touches du type alphanumérique associé à un circuit de mémoire, selon lequel l'accès est autorisé à toute 5 personne présentant une clé mémorisée ou faisant manuellement un code préalablement inscrit dans la mémoire. read a coded proximity or application key and an alphanumeric type keypad associated with a memory circuit, according to which access is authorized to any person having a memorized key or manually entering a code previously entered in the memory .
L'invention concerne également un dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procédé. The invention also relates to a device allowing the implementation of such a method.
On connait, par exemple du document FR-A-2 733 270, des dispositifs de commande électrique d'ouverture d'une porte comprenant un moyen d'émission d'un code We know, for example from document FR-A-2 733 270, electrical control devices for opening a door comprising a means for transmitting a code
et un circuit de commande agencé pour comparer le code émis avec un code mémorisé et émettre un signal électrique de commande d'ouverture de la porte. and a control circuit arranged to compare the code transmitted with a stored code and to transmit an electric signal for controlling the opening of the door.
On connait également, par exemple du document FR-A-2 726 112, un dispositif électronique d'ouvre-porte à distance d'une durée réglable et de fréquence Also known, for example from document FR-A-2 726 112, is an electronic remote door opener device of adjustable duration and frequency
variable sans aucune intervention manuelle, notamment prévu pour les personnes de confession israélite les jours de fête religieuse. variable without any manual intervention, especially provided for people of the Israelite faith on religious holidays.
On connait aussi de FR-A-2 732 396 une serrure à unité lectrice de proximité correspondante actionnée par la présentation d'une carte de proximité, et provoquant l'activation de circuits numériques en sommeil et l'émission consécutive d'un 5 signal de haute fréquence qui permet l'envoi d'une information codée à l'unité lectrice, On connait également de FR-A-2 624 181 une installation de commande There is also known from FR-A-2 732 396 a lock with a corresponding proximity reader unit actuated by the presentation of a proximity card, and causing the activation of dormant digital circuits and the consecutive emission of a signal. of high frequency which allows the sending of coded information to the reader unit, We also know from FR-A-2 624 181 a control installation
et de contrôle des différentes serrures électriques codées équipant les portes d'un hôtel. and control of the various coded electric locks fitted to the doors of a hotel.
Tous ces documents et d'autres encore constituent un arrière-plan All of these documents and more constitute a background
technologique de l'invention.technological invention.
En peu de mots, dans les systèmes d'accès par clef conventionnelle à un lieu collectif, la perte ou le vol d'une clef implique le changement de toutes les clefs utilisées pour ouvrir la serrure concernée. En outre, les systèmes à clef conventionnelle ne In short, in conventional key access systems to a collective place, the loss or theft of a key implies the change of all the keys used to open the lock concerned. In addition, conventional key systems do not
permettent pas de donner l'accès à un visiteur inopiné et/ou de services d'urgence. not allow access to an unexpected visitor and / or emergency services.
Dans les systèmes à code commun, le code est largement diffuse et est inévitablement connu de tous. En outre, un changement de code entraîne des 2 0 complications pratiques pour tous les utilisateurs et pour leurs visiteurs, ce qui en limite In common code systems, the code is widely distributed and is inevitably known to all. In addition, a code change leads to practical complications for all users and their visitors, which limits it.
grandement l'intérêt et affecte la sécurité des accès. greatly interest and affects security of access.
Les services de distribution du courrier et les services de sécurité (pompiers, ambulances et équivalents) requièrent un système d'accès qui leur soit utilisable sans avoir à connaître les codes mis en mémoire et dont la clé d'accès ne soit ni reproductible ni utilisable par des tiers en cas de perte ou de vol. A cet effet, a été développé un dispositif complexe à clé de proximité dont la validité est strictement limitée dans le temps. Toutefois, un tel système ne permet pas d'obvier aux problèmes d'accès des Mail delivery services and security services (firefighters, ambulances and the like) require an access system that can be used without having to know the codes stored in memory and whose access key is neither reproducible nor usable. by third parties in the event of loss or theft. To this end, a complex proximity key device has been developed, the validity of which is strictly limited in time. However, such a system does not obviate access problems for
visiteurs non munis d'une telle clé. visitors not provided with such a key.
La présente invention a pour but d'obvier aux problèmes précités qui sont afférents aux dispositifs de l'art antérieur. Selon l'invention, le dispositif de commande d'accès à un lieu collectif comporte, en combinaison, un senseur pour une clé de proximité ou d'application codée et un clavier à touches programmables du type alphanumérique associé à un circuit de mémoire, de telle manière que l'accès ne soit autorisé qu'à une personne présentant une clé de proximité déjà mémorisée ou faisant manuellement un code préalablement progammé The object of the present invention is to obviate the aforementioned problems which relate to the devices of the prior art. According to the invention, the device for controlling access to a collective place comprises, in combination, a sensor for a proximity or coded application key and a keyboard with programmable keys of the alphanumeric type associated with a memory circuit, in such a way that access is only authorized to a person presenting a proximity key already memorized or manually entering a previously programmed code
en utilisant une telle clé.using such a key.
De préférence, le senseur et le clavier sont portés sur une platine Preferably, the sensor and the keyboard are carried on a plate
commune.common.
De façon avantageuse, le code est programmé au moyen du clavier après Advantageously, the code is programmed using the keyboard after
présentation d'une clé autorisée lue par le senseur. presentation of an authorized key read by the sensor.
2 0 De préférence, le senseur est relié à une mémoire électronique et détecte un identifiant porté par la clé utilisée, identifiant qui est comparé à des identifiants Preferably, the sensor is linked to an electronic memory and detects an identifier carried by the key used, an identifier which is compared with identifiers
autorisés et préalablement inscrits dans la mémoire électronique. authorized and previously entered in the electronic memory.
Un tel dispositif met en oeuvre le procédé conforme à l'invention et selon 2 5 lequel le porteur d'une clé autorisée programme un code et l'inscrit dans la mémoire du Such a device implements the method according to the invention and according to which the bearer of an authorized key programs a code and writes it in the memory of the
clavier après présentation de la clé devant le senseur. keyboard after presentation of the key in front of the sensor.
De préférence, l'enregistrement du code dans la mémoire est validée par présentation à nouveau de la clé devant le senseur, et le code a une validité limitée dans le Preferably, the recording of the code in the memory is validated by presenting the key again in front of the sensor, and the code has a limited validity in the
temps, dont la durée est choisie par le porteur de la clé. time, the duration of which is chosen by the holder of the key.
De préférence également, le nombre possible d'accès autorisés au moyen Preferably also, the possible number of accesses authorized by means
du code est susceptible d'être choisi par le porteur de la clé. code may be chosen by the key holder.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, avantages et The invention will be better understood, and other aims, advantages and
caractéristiques de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui characteristics thereof will appear more clearly on reading the description which
suit d'un mode préféré de réalisation donnés à titre non limitatif. follows a preferred embodiment given without limitation.
Le dispositif qui vient d'être décrit succinctement met en oeuvre des clés de proximité ou des clés d'application, chaque clé comportant un identifiant biunivoque de The device which has just been described succinctly implements proximity keys or application keys, each key comprising a one-to-one identifier of
son porteur.its carrier.
Ainsi, conformément aux nouveaux règlement en vigueur, les services de distribution du courrier et les services de sécurité peuvent posséder une telle clé dont la validité est limitée à quelques heures et qui ne permettent pas d'avoir accès à une programmation du dispositif de commande d'accès selon l'invention. Ainsi, la perte ou le vol de la clé n'a qu'une conséquence très limitée, puisque la clé n'est absolument pas Thus, in accordance with the new regulations in force, the mail delivery services and the security services may have such a key, the validity of which is limited to a few hours and which does not allow access to a programming of the control device d access according to the invention. Thus, the loss or theft of the key has only a very limited consequence, since the key is absolutely not
reproductible sans un accès à ou sans la possession du dispositif de validation approprié. reproducible without access to or without possession of the appropriate validation device.
Par contre, l'utilisateur porteur d'une clé autorisée, c'est à dire dont l'identifiant est déjà mémorisé par le dispositif, peut, d'une part, avoir accès au lieu 2 5 concerné sur simple présentation de sa clé devant un senseur approprié, et, d'autre part, inscrire en mémoire un code d'accès à usage temporaire pour un tiers ne possédant pas On the other hand, the user carrying an authorized key, that is to say whose identifier is already memorized by the device, can, on the one hand, have access to the place 2 5 concerned by simple presentation of his key before an appropriate sensor, and, on the other hand, write in memory an access code for temporary use for a third party who does not have
une clé autorisée.an authorized key.
A titre d'exemple, le porteur d'une clé autorisée voulant programmer un code pour un visiteur déterminé, devra d'abord présenter sa clé au senseur. Il aura préalablement indiqué par pressions spécifiques sur certaines touches du clavier qu'il va programmer un nouveau code, ou bien, pour un même effet, présenter sa clé au senseur 5 pendant un temps déterminé, par exemple 5 secondes. Il devra ensuite composer sur le clavier à touches programmables le code qu'il souhaite mettre en mémoire pour son For example, the holder of an authorized key wishing to program a code for a specific visitor, must first present his key to the sensor. He will have indicated beforehand by specific presses on certain keys of the keyboard that he will program a new code, or else, for the same effect, present his key to the sensor 5 for a determined time, for example 5 seconds. He must then dial the code he wishes to store for his
visiteur, puis indiquer la durée de validité du code, et/ou le nombre de fois o ce code peut être utilisé pendant cette durée, et, enfin, valider l'ensemble par une nouvelle présentation de sa clé devant le senseur. visitor, then indicate the duration of validity of the code, and / or the number of times this code can be used during this duration, and, finally, validate the whole by a new presentation of his key in front of the sensor.
De ce fait, chaque visiteur possède le code d'accès qui lui est propre et qui disparaît peu après son utilisation et/ou est annulé après un nombre donné d'utilisations, par exemple après deux ou trois utilisations. Ceci est particulièrement utile si le code est indiqué au visiteur par la fenêtre, comme cela se fait couramment lorsque le visiteur a oublié le code, car il ne peut pas être utilisé par un tiers se présentant ultérieurement à la As a result, each visitor has their own access code which disappears soon after their use and / or is canceled after a given number of uses, for example after two or three uses. This is particularly useful if the code is indicated to the visitor by the window, as is commonly done when the visitor has forgotten the code, since it cannot be used by a third party who comes later to the
même porte.same door.
De préférence, pour une sécurité complémentaire, préalablement à la programmation d'un code à mémoriser, le porteur de la clé autorisée devra donner au 2 0 dispositif un code qui est propre à sa clé et le valider avec sa clé, ceci pour éviter qu'un tiers malveillant utilise une clé perdue ou volée pour inscrire un code utilisable ultérieurement. Le porteur de la clé autorisée inscrit en mémoire la durée de validité de la 2 5 clé, par exemple, en pressant un certain nombre de fois sur une touche déterminée. Il en Preferably, for additional security, before programming a code to be memorized, the bearer of the authorized key must give the device a code which is specific to his key and validate it with his key, this to avoid that '' a malicious third party uses a lost or stolen key to enter a code that can be used later. The bearer of the authorized key writes to memory the period of validity of the key, for example, by pressing a certain number of times on a determined key. It
est de même pour le nombre possible d'accès autorisés au moyen du code. the same is true for the possible number of accesses authorized by means of the code.
On constatera qu'ainsi une pluralité de codes peut être inscrite dans la mémoire en relation avec chacune des clés. Il est ainsi possible de mémoriser un code déterminé pour chaque visiteur, ce code pouvant, par exemple, être choisi à l'avance par chacun des visiteurs. 5 L'homme de l'art reconnaîtra que, par l'expression clé de proximité ou d'application, on entend tout type de clé magnétique, électromagnétique ou à contact électrique réel ou équivalent, permettant l'activation et la lecture d'un identifiant spécifique It will be noted that thus a plurality of codes can be written into the memory in relation to each of the keys. It is thus possible to memorize a specific code for each visitor, this code being able, for example, to be chosen in advance by each of the visitors. 5 Those skilled in the art will recognize that by the expression proximity or application key is meant any type of magnetic, electromagnetic or real electrical contact key or equivalent, allowing the activation and reading of a specific identifier
et biunivoque inscrit dans la clé.and one-to-one entered in the key.
1 0 Bien que l'on ait décrit ce que l'on considère actuellement être le mode de réalisation préféré de la présente invention, il est évident que lHomme de l'Art pourra y apporter différents changements et modifications sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention. Although it has been described what is currently considered to be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is obvious that those skilled in the art will be able to make various changes and modifications thereto without departing from the scope of the present. invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9810318A FR2782112A1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 1998-08-05 | Access control system comprising electronically operated lock includes sensor and key holding data, or keypad for entry of code which has time-limited validity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9810318A FR2782112A1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 1998-08-05 | Access control system comprising electronically operated lock includes sensor and key holding data, or keypad for entry of code which has time-limited validity |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2782112A1 true FR2782112A1 (en) | 2000-02-11 |
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ID=9529610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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FR9810318A Pending FR2782112A1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 1998-08-05 | Access control system comprising electronically operated lock includes sensor and key holding data, or keypad for entry of code which has time-limited validity |
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FR (1) | FR2782112A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2819085A1 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-07-05 | Patrick Say | SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF CODED ACCESS, WITHOUT KEY OR PORTABLE OBJECT, ACCESS CONTROL DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR OBTAINING ACCESS CODE |
FR2871916A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-23 | Aem Atelier Electronique Maint | Keyboard activating device for e.g. access control system, has proximity reader integrated in keyboard behind its keys, such that reader reads access control badge through keys that are made of material neutral to electromagnetic emission |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2467946A1 (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-04-30 | Phan Chi Cao Son | Electronic door lock using code number - has microprocessor with permanent memory storing emergency access code for use in case of loss of normal access number in live memory |
GB2144249A (en) * | 1983-07-30 | 1985-02-27 | George Batey | Anti-theft device |
EP0196989A1 (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-10-08 | M E R / I C B Mecanismes Electroniques Realises/ Innovations Conception Brevets | Electromechanical lock |
FR2624181A1 (en) | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-09 | Lewiner Jacques | IMPROVEMENTS TO COMMAND AND CONTROL FACILITIES OF THE DIFFERENT LOCKED LOCKS OF AN ASSEMBLY |
WO1990007621A1 (en) * | 1989-01-06 | 1990-07-12 | Datatrak, Inc. | Electronic door lock apparatus, system and method |
FR2726112A1 (en) | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-26 | Bensamoun Thierry | Remote door-opening electronic device operating at variable frequency |
FR2732396A1 (en) | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-04 | Talleres Escoriaza Sa | SELF-CONTAINED ELECTRONIC LOCK WITH PROXIMITY READER |
FR2733270A1 (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1996-10-25 | Curti Jean | Security code device for door opening control |
-
1998
- 1998-08-05 FR FR9810318A patent/FR2782112A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2467946A1 (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-04-30 | Phan Chi Cao Son | Electronic door lock using code number - has microprocessor with permanent memory storing emergency access code for use in case of loss of normal access number in live memory |
GB2144249A (en) * | 1983-07-30 | 1985-02-27 | George Batey | Anti-theft device |
EP0196989A1 (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-10-08 | M E R / I C B Mecanismes Electroniques Realises/ Innovations Conception Brevets | Electromechanical lock |
FR2624181A1 (en) | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-09 | Lewiner Jacques | IMPROVEMENTS TO COMMAND AND CONTROL FACILITIES OF THE DIFFERENT LOCKED LOCKS OF AN ASSEMBLY |
WO1990007621A1 (en) * | 1989-01-06 | 1990-07-12 | Datatrak, Inc. | Electronic door lock apparatus, system and method |
FR2726112A1 (en) | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-26 | Bensamoun Thierry | Remote door-opening electronic device operating at variable frequency |
FR2732396A1 (en) | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-04 | Talleres Escoriaza Sa | SELF-CONTAINED ELECTRONIC LOCK WITH PROXIMITY READER |
FR2733270A1 (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1996-10-25 | Curti Jean | Security code device for door opening control |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2819085A1 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-07-05 | Patrick Say | SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF CODED ACCESS, WITHOUT KEY OR PORTABLE OBJECT, ACCESS CONTROL DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR OBTAINING ACCESS CODE |
WO2002054352A2 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-07-11 | Patrick Say | System for managing and controlling access to codes, without key or portable object, corresponding access control device and access code acquisition device |
WO2002054352A3 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-08-22 | Patrick Say | System for managing and controlling access to codes, without key or portable object, corresponding access control device and access code acquisition device |
FR2871916A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-23 | Aem Atelier Electronique Maint | Keyboard activating device for e.g. access control system, has proximity reader integrated in keyboard behind its keys, such that reader reads access control badge through keys that are made of material neutral to electromagnetic emission |
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