FR2775699A1 - Actuating method for road surface binding agent diffusers and gravel spreaders - Google Patents
Actuating method for road surface binding agent diffusers and gravel spreaders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2775699A1 FR2775699A1 FR9802941A FR9802941A FR2775699A1 FR 2775699 A1 FR2775699 A1 FR 2775699A1 FR 9802941 A FR9802941 A FR 9802941A FR 9802941 A FR9802941 A FR 9802941A FR 2775699 A1 FR2775699 A1 FR 2775699A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- roadway
- diffusers
- gravel
- vehicle
- points
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/16—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials for applying or spreading liquid materials, e.g. bitumen slurries
- E01C19/17—Application by spraying or throwing
- E01C19/176—Spraying or throwing elements, e.g. nozzles; Arrangement thereof or supporting structures therefor, e.g. spray-bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/21—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials for simultaneously but separately applying liquid material and granular or pulverulent material, e.g. bitumen and grit, with or without spreading ; for filling grooves and gritting the filling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/07—Apparatus combining measurement of the surface configuration of paving with application of material in proportion to the measured irregularities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
- E01C2019/2055—Details not otherwise provided for
- E01C2019/207—Feeding the distribution means
- E01C2019/2095—Feeding the distribution means by tipping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2301/00—Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E01C2301/40—Working platform or walkway
Abstract
Description
-1--1-
PROCEDE POUR L'ACTIONNEMENT DE DIFFUSEURS DE LIANT ET/OU DE VANNES METHOD FOR OPERATING BINDER AND / OR VALVE DIFFUSERS
DE DISTRIBUTION DE GRAVILLONS ET DISPOSITIF POUR SA MISE EN OEUVRE DISPENSING DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION
La présente invention concerne un procédé pour l'actionnement, déphasé et sélectif, de diffuseurs de liant équipant une rampe de répandage et/ou de vannes de distribution alimentant un diffuseur-répartiteur de gravillons, ladite rampe de répandage et/ou le diffuseur-répartiteur étant solidaires d'un véhicule porteur utilisé pour la réalisation de travaux routiers. L'invention concerne également un dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé. Les procédés et dispositifs connus du genre en question font intervenir une mire de visée, placée au niveau du parebrise du véhicule porteur, qui reproduit, grâce à une réglette graduée, la position des diffuseurs de liant The present invention relates to a method for phase shifting and selective actuation of binder diffusers fitted to a spreading ramp and / or distribution valves supplying a gravel diffuser-distributor, said spreading ramp and / or the diffuser-distributor being integral with a carrier vehicle used for carrying out road works. The invention also relates to a device for implementing said method. The known methods and devices of the genre in question involve a target sight, placed at the level of the windscreen of the carrier vehicle, which reproduces, by means of a graduated strip, the position of the binder diffusers.
et/ou des vannes de distribution de gravillons. and / or gravel distribution valves.
De tels moyens engendrent des erreurs de parallaxe non négligeables qui ont pour principales conséquences: - une imprécision des surfaces traitées; Such means generate significant parallax errors which have the main consequences: - imprecision of the treated surfaces;
- une perte de matière.- loss of material.
L'invention vise donc à réaliser un procédé et un dispositif qui éliminent ces divers inconvénients: - en projetant sur la chaussée l'image d'une mire qui va se déplacer en même temps que le véhicule porteur; - en mesurant de façon précise la distance parcourue par ledit véhicule de manière à obtenir un asservissement parfait, déphasé, des diffuseurs et/ou des vannes et ce en fonction des variations dimensionnelles des surfaces à The invention therefore aims to achieve a method and a device which eliminate these various drawbacks: - by projecting onto the roadway the image of a test pattern which will move at the same time as the carrier vehicle; - by precisely measuring the distance traveled by said vehicle so as to obtain a perfect, phase-shifted servo-control, of the diffusers and / or valves and this as a function of the dimensional variations of the surfaces to be
recouvrir de indépendamment de la vitesse dudit véhicule. cover independently of the speed of said vehicle.
D'autres avantages, comme par exemple, pour des raisons de sécurité, la commande de l'émission du rayon laser à une vitesse minimun du véhicule, font partie des améliorations propres au dispositif selon l'invention. Les caractéristiques et les avantages de l'invention vont apparaître Other advantages, such as for example for safety reasons, controlling the emission of the laser beam at a minimum speed of the vehicle, form part of the improvements specific to the device according to the invention. The characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear
plus clairement à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit d'un mode more clearly on reading the following detailed description of a mode
de réalisation préféré de celle-ci donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif et preferred embodiment thereof given by way of nonlimiting example and
représenté aux dessins annexés.shown in the accompanying drawings.
Sur ces dessins: -2- - la figure 1 est une vue d'ensemble du dispositif selon l'invention équipant un véhicule porteur mixte liant/gravillons; les figures 2 et 3 sont des vues de dessus de la chaussée portant l'image d'une mire selon une configuration continue pour la première et discontinue pour la deuxième. L'ensemble représenté à la figure 1 comporte, essentiellement: - une rampe de répandage de liant (1) pourvue de diffuseurs; - un diffuseur-répartiteur de gravillons (2) alimenté par des vannes de distribution; In these drawings: -2- - Figure 1 is an overall view of the device according to the invention fitted to a mixed carrier vehicle / gravel; Figures 2 and 3 are top views of the floor carrying the image of a test pattern in a continuous configuration for the first and discontinuous for the second. The assembly shown in FIG. 1 essentially comprises: - a binder spreading ramp (1) provided with diffusers; - a gravel diffuser-distributor (2) supplied by distribution valves;
- un véhicule porteur (3).- a carrier vehicle (3).
Le procédé selon l'invention consiste: - à utiliser un moyen (4) apte à projeter, sur la chaussée (5),à une distance (D1) bien déterminée dudit véhicule, l'image (6) d'une mire qui va se déplacer, sur ladite chaussée, en même temps que ledit véhicule; The method according to the invention consists: - in using a means (4) capable of projecting, onto the roadway (5), at a well-determined distance (D1) from said vehicle, the image (6) of a target which move, on said road, at the same time as said vehicle;
- à actionner, en déphasé, les diffuseurs de liant et/ou les vannes de distri- - to actuate, out of phase, the binder diffusers and / or the distribution valves
bution de gravillons, au bout d'une distance, parcourue par ledit véhicule, égale à celle (D1 + D2) existant entre l'image (6) de la mire sur la chaussée increase in gravel, after a distance traveled by said vehicle, equal to that (D1 + D2) existing between the image (6) of the target on the roadway
et la rampe de répandage et/ou le diffuseur-répartiteur (2). and the spreading ramp and / or the diffuser-distributor (2).
Le moyen (4) du dispositif selon l'invention, apte à projeter l'image The means (4) of the device according to the invention, capable of projecting the image
d'une mire sur la chaussée, est un émetteur de rayon laser (7). a target on the road, is a laser beam emitter (7).
Ledit émetteur comporte une tête optique génératrice, sur la chaussée (5), d'une ligne transversale: - soit continue (8) (fig.2); - soit discontinue (9), constituée d'une pluralité de points (fig.3); Said transmitter comprises an optical head generating, on the roadway (5), a transverse line: - either continuous (8) (fig.2); - either discontinuous (9), consisting of a plurality of points (fig.3);
sur une largeur bien déterminée de la chaussée. over a clearly defined width of the roadway.
Selon une réalisation de l'invention, le dispositif comporte, en relation avec chaque point, ou groupe de points, sur une même ligne longitudinale (10), According to one embodiment of the invention, the device comprises, in relation to each point, or group of points, on the same longitudinal line (10),
un diffuseur de liant et/ou une vanne de distribution de gravillons. a binder diffuser and / or a gravel distribution valve.
Selon une autre réalisation de l'invention, le dispositif comporte autant d'émetteurs (4) de rayons laser que de points, ou groupes de points, en relation avec un nombre bien déterminé de diffuseurs de liant et/ou de According to another embodiment of the invention, the device comprises as many emitters (4) of laser rays as points, or groups of points, in relation to a well-determined number of binder diffusers and / or
vannes de distribution de gravillons. gravel distribution valves.
Le dispositif selon l'invention comporte un pupitre de commande, en relation avec un automate programmable ou analogue, apte à actionner, en mode déphasé et sélectivement, en fonction de la chaussée à recouvrir, et ce au fur et à -3- mesure de l'avancement du véhicule porteur (3), les diffuseurs de liant et/ou les vannes de distribution de gravillons, en coincidence avec les points, ou groupes de points, en correspondance avec les parties de la The device according to the invention comprises a control console, in connection with a programmable automaton or the like, capable of actuating, in phase-shifted mode and selectively, as a function of the roadway to be covered, and this as and when the advancement of the carrier vehicle (3), the binder diffusers and / or the gravel distribution valves, coincident with the points, or groups of points, in correspondence with the parts of the
chaussée à recouvrir.pavement to be covered.
Ledit module électronique comporte un moyen apte à ne commander l'émission du rayon laser qu'à partir d'une vitesse du véhicule bien déterminée. Le moyen (4) est en général placé dans la zone du parebrise du véhicule Said electronic module comprises means capable of controlling the emission of the laser beam only from a well-determined vehicle speed. The means (4) is generally placed in the area of the vehicle windshield
porteur (3).carrier (3).
L'ensemble représenté à la figure 1 comporte également: - une réserve de gravillons (11) du type benne basculante; The assembly shown in Figure 1 also includes: - a supply of gravel (11) of the tipping body type;
- une réserve de liant (12) du type cuve. - a binder reserve (12) of the tank type.
La distance (D1) correspond à la projection sur la chaussée du rayon laser The distance (D1) corresponds to the projection on the roadway of the laser beam
(7) délimité par l'émetteur (4) et l'image (6). (7) delimited by the transmitter (4) and the image (6).
La distance (D2) correspond à la projection sur la chaussée de la longueur existant entre l'émetteur (4) et les diffuseurs du répandeur de liant (1) The distance (D2) corresponds to the projection onto the floor of the length existing between the emitter (4) and the diffusers of the binder spreader (1)
ou les vannes de distribution du diffuseur-répartiteur de gravillons (2). or the gravel diffuser-distributor distribution valves (2).
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés pour lesquels on pourra prévoir d'autres variantes, en particulier dans: - le type (laser ou autre) et le nombre de moyens susceptibles de projeter sur la chaussée l'image d'une mire; - le type d'image continu ou discontinu de la mire; - le type de moyen de comptage de la distance parcourue par le véhicule; - le nombre de diffuseurs de liant et/ou de vannes de distribution de gravillons; Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown for which other variants can be provided, in particular in: - the type (laser or other) and the number of means capable of projecting onto the pavement the image of a test pattern; - the type of continuous or discontinuous image of the target; - the type of means of counting the distance traveled by the vehicle; - the number of binder diffusers and / or gravel distribution valves;
sans pour celà sortir du cadre de l'invention. without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.
-4--4-
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9802941A FR2775699B1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-03-06 | PROCESS FOR THE OPERATION OF BINDER DIFFUSERS AND / OR GRAVILLE DISPENSING VALVES AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME |
PCT/FR1998/002926 WO1999035336A1 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-12-31 | Method for actuating pipe and front closure plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9802941A FR2775699B1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-03-06 | PROCESS FOR THE OPERATION OF BINDER DIFFUSERS AND / OR GRAVILLE DISPENSING VALVES AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2775699A1 true FR2775699A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
FR2775699B1 FR2775699B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 |
Family
ID=9523889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9802941A Expired - Fee Related FR2775699B1 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-03-06 | PROCESS FOR THE OPERATION OF BINDER DIFFUSERS AND / OR GRAVILLE DISPENSING VALVES AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2775699B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2808031A1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-10-26 | C M T P | Automatic control method, of tray angle in a tip-truck delivering gravel during road works, uses information on gravel, pouring requirements and speed of vehicle to control angle or tray or opening of doors |
FR2811342A1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-11 | C M T P | Targeting assembly for gravel spreading apparatus includes cross pattern with LEDs to materialize the open/close status of valves and command keypad with pushbuttons and thumb sensors |
FR2835545A1 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-08 | Concept Travaux Publics | Method of operating discharge outlets for gravel lorry, involves using video cameras to monitor operation of outlet trap doors in hopper |
FR3035885A1 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-11 | Acmar | ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR SELECTIVE ROAD SURFACE MAINTENANCE MEDIA SPREADING. |
FR3049965A1 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-13 | Acmar | ROAD SURFACE MAINTENANCE MEDIA REPELLER |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2576336A1 (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-25 | Secmair Sa | Device for simultaneously spreading chippings and binder for the repair of roads |
EP0404623A1 (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1990-12-27 | Rincheval Societe Dite | Device for repairing road surfaces, in particular for equipping tipper trucks for spreading binder and aggregate |
FR2653456A1 (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-04-26 | France Etat | Method for continuous localised reprofiling of a covering or surface, especially of a roadway and machines for its implementation |
US5584597A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-12-17 | Lemelson; Jerome | Method and apparatus for road hole repair including preparation thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-03-06 FR FR9802941A patent/FR2775699B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2576336A1 (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-25 | Secmair Sa | Device for simultaneously spreading chippings and binder for the repair of roads |
EP0404623A1 (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1990-12-27 | Rincheval Societe Dite | Device for repairing road surfaces, in particular for equipping tipper trucks for spreading binder and aggregate |
FR2653456A1 (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-04-26 | France Etat | Method for continuous localised reprofiling of a covering or surface, especially of a roadway and machines for its implementation |
US5584597A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-12-17 | Lemelson; Jerome | Method and apparatus for road hole repair including preparation thereof |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2808031A1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-10-26 | C M T P | Automatic control method, of tray angle in a tip-truck delivering gravel during road works, uses information on gravel, pouring requirements and speed of vehicle to control angle or tray or opening of doors |
FR2811342A1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-11 | C M T P | Targeting assembly for gravel spreading apparatus includes cross pattern with LEDs to materialize the open/close status of valves and command keypad with pushbuttons and thumb sensors |
FR2835545A1 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-08 | Concept Travaux Publics | Method of operating discharge outlets for gravel lorry, involves using video cameras to monitor operation of outlet trap doors in hopper |
FR3035885A1 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-11 | Acmar | ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR SELECTIVE ROAD SURFACE MAINTENANCE MEDIA SPREADING. |
FR3049965A1 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-13 | Acmar | ROAD SURFACE MAINTENANCE MEDIA REPELLER |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2775699B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 |
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Legal Events
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TQ | Partial transmission of property | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20061130 |