FR2760253A1 - SELF-GENERATING ANTIPOLLUTION FILTER FOR EXPLOSION OR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OPERATING WITH ALL TYPES OF FUEL - Google Patents
SELF-GENERATING ANTIPOLLUTION FILTER FOR EXPLOSION OR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OPERATING WITH ALL TYPES OF FUEL Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2760253A1 FR2760253A1 FR9702414A FR9702414A FR2760253A1 FR 2760253 A1 FR2760253 A1 FR 2760253A1 FR 9702414 A FR9702414 A FR 9702414A FR 9702414 A FR9702414 A FR 9702414A FR 2760253 A1 FR2760253 A1 FR 2760253A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- internal combustion
- types
- combustion engines
- filter according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
- B01D39/06—Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/0211—Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0224—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being granular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0226—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being fibrous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/08—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Description
FILTRE ANTIPOLLUTION AUTORÉGÉNÉRANT POUR MOTEURS
A EXPLOSION OU A COMBUSTION INTERNE FONCTIONNANT
AVEC TOUS TYPES DE CARBURANTS
La présente invention est constituée par un mélange approprié d'agrégats minéraux traités , combinés à un système filtrant lui permettant par combinaison l'élimination de plus de 90% d'émanation de gaz toxique
Différents moyens et techniques ont été utilisées dans ce but
Ces derniers temps ont été déposés des brevets concernant des pots d'échappement " antipolluants
Ces procédés mettent en place , des céramiques monolithes percées de trous pour le filtrage et l'évacuation des gaz d'échappement.SELF-GENERATING ANTI-POLLUTION FILTER FOR ENGINES
EXPLOSION OR INTERNAL COMBUSTION OPERATING
WITH ALL TYPES OF FUELS
The present invention consists of an appropriate mixture of treated mineral aggregates, combined with a filtering system allowing it by combination to eliminate more than 90% of toxic gas emanation.
Different means and techniques have been used for this purpose
In recent times, patents have been filed for "exhaust emissions"
These processes use monolithic ceramics with holes for filtering and removing exhaust gases.
Ces procédés de par même leur structure et leur rigidité d'utilisation ne permettent pas leur régénération. En effet les trous faits dans les filtres rigides s'encrassent rapidement et donc perdent de leur efficacité première
Les catalyseurs sont utilisés dans les < c pots catalytiques des automobiles afin de réaliser l'oxydation complète et rapide du combustible qui n'a pas été brûlé. II reste toujours du combustible non brûlé dans les gaz d'échappement qui sortent du moteur, il s'agit d'un mélange de monoxyde de carbone, d'hydrocarbure non brûlé et d'oxyde d'azote qu'on appelle de façon générale NOx. La pollution que peuvent provoquer ces substances est réduite si les composés carbonés sont oxydés en dioxyde de carbone et si NOx est réduit en azote . Cependant, bien qu'il soit facile de trouver un métal ou un oxyde métallique catalyseur pour accélérer ces réactions, il est très difficile de sélectionner les bons catalyseurs dans la pratique. Par exemple, un catalyseur qui réalise la réduction de NOx au delà de N2, notamment en NH3, n'est pas souhaitable, parce que l'ammoniac sera ensuite libéré dans l'atmosphère où il sera réoxydé en NOx. De plus, le catalyseur doit travailler même à des températures relativement basses, notamment celles que l'on a au démarrage des moteurs, car le problème d'émission des gaz est alors encore pire. C'est pour cette raison que des métaux bon marché tels que le cuivre sont moins utilisés que les métaux nobles et chers , tels que le platine : ces derniers sont actifs à basses températures Un problème supplémentaire apparaît à cause de la présence de soufre dans l'essence, car le catalyseur utilisé pour réduire les oxydes d'azote peut également catalyser l'oxydation de S02 en S03 ce qui transforme le véhicule en générateur d'acide sulfurique, c'est à dire une version mobile et urbaine du procédé de contact.These processes by their very structure and rigidity of use do not allow their regeneration. Indeed the holes made in the rigid filters quickly clog up and therefore lose their primary effectiveness
Catalysts are used in automobile catalytic converters to achieve complete and rapid oxidation of fuel that has not been burned. There is always unburned fuel in the exhaust gases leaving the engine, it is a mixture of carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide which is generally called NOx. The pollution that these substances can cause is reduced if the carbon compounds are oxidized to carbon dioxide and if NOx is reduced to nitrogen. However, although it is easy to find a metal or metal oxide catalyst to accelerate these reactions, it is very difficult to select the right catalysts in practice. For example, a catalyst that achieves the reduction of NOx beyond N2, especially NH3, is not desirable, because the ammonia will then be released into the atmosphere where it will be reoxidized to NOx. In addition, the catalyst must work even at relatively low temperatures, especially those that one has when starting the engines, because the problem of emission of gases is then even worse. It is for this reason that inexpensive metals such as copper are less used than the noble and expensive metals, such as platinum: the latter are active at low temperatures. An additional problem arises because of the presence of sulfur in gasoline, because the catalyst used to reduce nitrogen oxides can also catalyze the oxidation of S02 to S03 which transforms the vehicle into a sulfuric acid generator, i.e. a mobile and urban version of the contact process .
La présente invention est décrite ci-après en référence aux dessins annexés, soit la figure 1 suivant modèle. The present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, namely FIG. 1 according to model.
Le filtre "CLARO" a pour essentielle propriété celle de se régénérer en permanance et de garder sa totale efficacité pendant la durée de vie de la structure métallique du pot d'échappement. The "CLARO" filter has the essential property of being permanently regenerated and of keeping its total efficiency during the lifetime of the metallic structure of the exhaust pipe.
La présente invention est une cartouche composée d'un ensemble comprenant 1 er - Un filtre approprié pour la retenue des particules est composé d 'agrégats minéraux de roche métamorphique, groupe de roches résultant de la transformation de roches sédimentaires ou endogénes préexistantes contenant de 40 à 90% de calcaire calibrés et traités par étuvage , ce qui augmente la porosité des agrégats , et permet une plus grande neutralisation des gaz toxiques 2eme- Une partie filtrante constituée d'une fibre métallique calibrée, en une et/ou en plusieurs parties Cette partie filtrante sert à la retenue des particules. The present invention is a cartridge composed of a set comprising 1 st - A suitable filter for the retention of particles is composed of mineral aggregates of metamorphic rock, group of rocks resulting from the transformation of preexisting sedimentary or endogenous rocks containing from 40 to 90% of limestone calibrated and treated by steaming, which increases the porosity of the aggregates, and allows greater neutralization of toxic gases 2nd- A filtering part consisting of a calibrated metal fiber, in one and / or in several parts This part filter is used to retain particles.
3 eme - Une enveloppe 0contenant , et le filtre et les agrégats Un système assurera la vidange des particules et des retenues de particules en cas de besoin principalement pour les moteurs diesel de poids-lourds.3 rd - A 0containing envelope, and the filter and aggregates A system will ensure the emptying of particles and particle retentions when necessary mainly for heavy-duty diesel engines.
Composition de l'ensemble - Un ou plusieurs filres métalliques ou autres selon l'utilisation d'un moteur à essence ou d'un moteur diesel. Composition of the assembly - One or more metallic or other filters depending on the use of a petrol or diesel engine.
- Des agrégats métamorphiques calibrés et traités selon la puissance des moteurs à équipper et fonctionnant à l'essence ou au diesel.- Metamorphic aggregates calibrated and treated according to the power of the equipped engines and running on petrol or diesel.
- Une ou plusieurs tubulures perforées ou non en vue d'une décompression et d'une diffusion uniforme des gaz à l'intérieur du filtre en fonction du véhicule à equipper, essence ou diesel.- One or more pipes, perforated or not, for decompression and uniform diffusion of the gases inside the filter depending on the vehicle to be equipped, petrol or diesel.
- Un judicieux système silencieux assurant la décompression des gaz.- A judicious silent system ensuring gas decompression.
- Une enveloppe extérieure rigide, simple ou double, telle que l'est actuellement un classique pot d'échappement, ou souple pour les véhicules déjà en circulation pour faciliter son équippement assurant assurant ainsi le maintient du filtre.- A rigid, single or double outer casing, such as is currently a classic exhaust pipe, or flexible for vehicles already in circulation to facilitate its equipping, thus ensuring the maintenance of the filter.
- Un mécanisme de fixation et de raccordement en fonction de chacun des véhicules à equipper. - A fixing and connection mechanism according to each of the vehicles to be equipped.
- Les matériaux composant les filtres seront calculés en fonction de leur utilisation. De calibre de 10 à 40 m/m pour les moteurs à essence et de 30 à 100 m/m pour les moteurs diesel.- The materials making up the filters will be calculated according to their use. Caliber from 10 to 40 m / m for petrol engines and from 30 to 100 m / m for diesel engines.
Exemple non exhaustif - En fonction du véhicule à équipper de sa marque de sa puissance et de sa forme, réaliser une enveloppe avec une feuiile de métal et lui donner la longueur et la forme appropriée - Répartir les cloisons )selon les formes et la figure 1 pour obtenir une répartition des agrégats en vue d'un meilleur refroidissement - Suivant les calculs pour chacun des filtres à réaliser les cloisons seront en tôle perforée avec pattes de fixation répartie selon la conception de chaque véhicule. Non-exhaustive example - Depending on the vehicle to be equipped with its brand of power and shape, make an envelope with a sheet of metal and give it the appropriate length and shape - Divide the partitions) according to the shapes and Figure 1 to obtain a distribution of aggregates for better cooling - According to the calculations for each of the filters to be produced, the partitions will be made of perforated sheet metal with fixing lugs distributed according to the design of each vehicle.
- Positionner le diffuseur de gaz (E) pour améliorer la diffusion des gaz à l'interteur du pot d'échappement, positionner la matière filtrante ) avant la mise en place des agrégats traités ,clore l'extrémité de l'envelcooe t. Ils peuvent occuper de 30 à 70% du volume intérieur du pot.- Position the gas diffuser (E) to improve the diffusion of the gases inside the exhaust pipe, position the filtering material) before placing the treated aggregates, close the end of the envelope. They can occupy 30 to 70% of the interior volume of the pot.
- Charger les agrégats métamorphiques ) selon leur graunulométrie et
la quantité déterminée en fonction du résultat recherché
- Pour certains modèles disesel, compléter de matière filtrante. Q
pour obtenir de façon optimum la retenue des particules à l'émission.- Load metamorphic aggregates) according to their graunulometry and
the quantity determined according to the desired result
- For some disesel models, fill with filter material. Q
to obtain optimum retention of particles on emission.
- Terminer la mise en place du filtre "CLARO par la fermeture du pot D
- L'invention cl-dessus est decrite en vue de la fabrication. - Finish installing the "CLARO filter by closing the pot D
- The above invention is described for the purpose of manufacturing.
NOMENCLATURE DE LA PLANCHE 1/1
Cloisons perforées pour le maintient des matériaux.BOARD NOMENCLATURE 1/1
Perforated partitions to hold materials.
Filtre mécanique Filtre chimique
Diffuseur/Silencieux
Tôle de fermeture du pôt, coté entrée des gaz
Tôle Tôle de fermeture du pôt, coté sortie des gaz
Enveloppe Mechanical filter Chemical filter
Diffuser / Silent
Closing plate for the pot, on the gas inlet side
Sheet Metal for closing the pot, on the exhaust side
Envelope
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9702414A FR2760253B1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | SELF-GENERATING ANTIPOLLUTION FILTER FOR EXPLOSION OR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OPERATING WITH ALL TYPES OF FUEL |
PCT/FR1998/000363 WO1998037944A1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-24 | Pollution abating filter for internal combustion engines |
AU65059/98A AU6505998A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-24 | Pollution abating filter for internal combustion engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9702414A FR2760253B1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | SELF-GENERATING ANTIPOLLUTION FILTER FOR EXPLOSION OR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OPERATING WITH ALL TYPES OF FUEL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2760253A1 true FR2760253A1 (en) | 1998-09-04 |
FR2760253B1 FR2760253B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 |
Family
ID=9504291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9702414A Expired - Fee Related FR2760253B1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | SELF-GENERATING ANTIPOLLUTION FILTER FOR EXPLOSION OR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OPERATING WITH ALL TYPES OF FUEL |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6505998A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2760253B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998037944A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2788448B1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2001-03-16 | Claude Roux | PYROLYSIS POLLUTANT GAS NEUTRALIZATION SYSTEM |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1476627A1 (en) * | 1966-06-10 | 1970-04-09 | Veit Dr Ing Theodor | Method and device for cleaning gases and sound insulation, in particular for exhaust gases from internal combustion engines |
US4360957A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-11-30 | Texaco Inc. | Method for fabricating an exhaust gas treating unit |
US4578091A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1986-03-25 | Borja Antonio B | Multi-chambered air cleaner |
WO1989011024A1 (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-16 | Haering Ursel | Pollution abatement facility for exhaust gases |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5939323A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-03-03 | Sanenerugii Kk | High temperature dust collecting apparatus |
DE3509035A1 (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-09-11 | Matthias 1000 Berlin Werz | Process for detoxifying exhaust gases from internal combustion engines |
ZA918139B (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-07-29 | Csir | Method and means for odour-removal from a gaseous medium |
US5447703A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1995-09-05 | Novacon Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for combustion of sulfur-containing carbonaceous materials |
-
1997
- 1997-02-28 FR FR9702414A patent/FR2760253B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-24 AU AU65059/98A patent/AU6505998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-24 WO PCT/FR1998/000363 patent/WO1998037944A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1476627A1 (en) * | 1966-06-10 | 1970-04-09 | Veit Dr Ing Theodor | Method and device for cleaning gases and sound insulation, in particular for exhaust gases from internal combustion engines |
US4360957A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-11-30 | Texaco Inc. | Method for fabricating an exhaust gas treating unit |
US4578091A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1986-03-25 | Borja Antonio B | Multi-chambered air cleaner |
WO1989011024A1 (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-16 | Haering Ursel | Pollution abatement facility for exhaust gases |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6505998A (en) | 1998-09-18 |
WO1998037944A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
FR2760253B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 |
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