FR2721513A1 - Use of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives for the manufacture of sedative drugs. - Google Patents

Use of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives for the manufacture of sedative drugs. Download PDF

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FR2721513A1
FR2721513A1 FR9407736A FR9407736A FR2721513A1 FR 2721513 A1 FR2721513 A1 FR 2721513A1 FR 9407736 A FR9407736 A FR 9407736A FR 9407736 A FR9407736 A FR 9407736A FR 2721513 A1 FR2721513 A1 FR 2721513A1
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FR2721513B1 (en
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Laurent Ph E Docteur
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Cephalon France SAS
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Laboratoire L Lafon SA
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Priority to JP8502867A priority patent/JPH10502069A/en
Priority to AU28902/95A priority patent/AU2890295A/en
Priority to CA002193397A priority patent/CA2193397A1/en
Priority to EP95924363A priority patent/EP0766561A1/en
Priority to PCT/FR1995/000844 priority patent/WO1996000063A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the utilisation of compounds having formula (I) wherein R is selected amongst the groups 3-fluoro, 4-chloro, 3-methyl, 3-trifluoromethyl, 3-methoxy and 3-hydroxy, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, for the preparation of a medicament having a sedative effect.

Description

La présente invention concerne l'utilisation de dérivés de 1,2,5,6-tétrahydropyridine en thérapeutique, notamment comme sédatifs. The present invention relates to the use of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives in therapy, especially as sedatives.

La présente invention concerne plus spécifiquement l'utilisation en thérapeutique des composés de formule

Figure img00010001
The present invention relates more specifically to the therapeutic use of compounds of formula
Figure img00010001

Certains de ces composés ont déjà été décrits comme produits produits intermédiaires dans EP-A- 156 433 et FR-A-2 518 093. Le composé où R = 3-CF3 a été décrit
DANS DE-A-2 904 826 comme utile dans le traitement de l'obésité et d'états dépressifs et le composé où R = 3-OH a été décrit dans DE-A-3 149 703 comme utile dans le traitement de syndromes d'origine extrapyramidale.
Some of these compounds have already been described as intermediate products in EP-A-156 433 and FR-A-2 518 093. The compound where R = 3-CF3 has been described
DE-A-2 904 826 as useful in the treatment of obesity and depressive states and the compound where R = 3-OH has been described in DE-A-3 149 703 as useful in the treatment of diabetic syndromes. extrapyramidal origin.

La présente invention a donc pour objet l'utilisation de composés de formule

Figure img00010002

dans laquelle R est choisi parmi les groupes 3-fluoro, 4-chloro, 3-méthyle, 3-trifluorométhyle, 3-méthoxy et 3hydroxy, et de leurs sels d'addition avec des acides pharmaceutiquement acceptables, pour la fabrication d'un médicament ayant un effet sédatif. The subject of the present invention is therefore the use of compounds of formula
Figure img00010002

wherein R is selected from 3-fluoro, 4-chloro, 3-methyl, 3-trifluoromethyl, 3-methoxy and 3-hydroxy, and their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids, for the manufacture of a medicament having a sedative effect.

La présente invention a également pour objet une composition thérapeutique contenant, à titre de principe actif, un composé de formule

Figure img00020001

dans laquelle R est choisi parmi les groupes 3-fluoro, 4-chloro, 3-méthyle et 3-méthoxy, ou un de ses sels d'addition avec un acide pharmaceutiquement acceptable.The present invention also relates to a therapeutic composition containing, as active principle, a compound of formula
Figure img00020001

wherein R is selected from 3-fluoro, 4-chloro, 3-methyl and 3-methoxy, or an addition salt thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.

Les "sels d'addition avec des acides pharmaceutiquement acceptables" désignent les sels qui donnent les propriétés biologiques des bases libres, sans avoir d'effet indésirable. Ces sels peuvent être notamment ceux formés avec des acides minéraux, tels que l'acide chlorhydrique, l'acide bromhydrique, l'acide sulfurique, l'acide nitrique, l'acide phosphorique; des sels métalliques acides, tels que l'orthophosphate disodique et le sulfate monopotassique, et des acides organiques tels que l'acide formique, l'acide acétique, l'acide propionique, l'acide glycolique, l'acide oxalique, l'acide fumarique, l'acide maléique, l'acide citrique, l'acide malonique, l'acide méthane sulfonique, l'acide lactique, l'acide succinique, l'acide tartrique. "Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts" means those salts which give the biological properties of the free bases without undesirable effects. These salts can be in particular those formed with mineral acids, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid; acidic metal salts, such as disodium orthophosphate and monopotassium sulfate, and organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, oxalic acid, acid fumaric, maleic acid, citric acid, malonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid.

Les compositions thérapeutiques contenant les composés de formule I peuvent être administrées chez l'homme ou aux animaux par voie orale ou parentérale. Therapeutic compositions containing the compounds of formula I can be administered in humans or animals orally or parenterally.

Elles peuvent être sous la forme de préparations solides, semi-solides ou liquides. Comme exemple, on peut citer les comprimés, les gélules, les suppositoires, les solutions ou suspensions injectables, ainsi que les formes-retard et les formes implantées à libéra tion lente. They can be in the form of solid, semi-solid or liquid preparations. Examples include tablets, capsules, suppositories, injectable solutions or suspensions, as well as delayed forms and slow-release implanted forms.

Dans ces compositions, le principe actif est généralement mélangé avec un ou plusieurs excipients pharmaceutiquement acceptables habituels bien connus de l'homme de l'art. In these compositions, the active ingredient is generally mixed with one or more conventional pharmaceutically acceptable excipients well known to those skilled in the art.

La quantité de principe actif administrée dépend évidemment du patient qui est traité, de la voie d'administration et de la sévérité de la maladie. The amount of active ingredient administered obviously depends on the patient being treated, the route of administration and the severity of the disease.

On donnera ci-après des résultats pharmacologiques et toxicologiques mettant en évidence les propriétés des composés de formule I. Pharmacological and toxicological results highlighting the properties of the compounds of formula I will be given hereinafter.

Les composés testés sont les suivants

Figure img00030001
The compounds tested are as follows
Figure img00030001

<tb> Exemple <SEP> Code <SEP> R <SEP> Sel
<tb> <SEP> 1 <SEP> CRL <SEP> 41 <SEP> 919 <SEP> 3-F <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb> <SEP> 2 <SEP> CRL <SEP> 41 <SEP> 997 <SEP> 4-C1 <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb> <SEP> 3 <SEP> CRL <SEP> 41 <SEP> 998 <SEP> 3-CH3 <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb> <SEP> 4 <SEP> CRL <SEP> 42 <SEP> 000 <SEP> 3-OCH3 <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb> <SEP> 5 <SEP> I <SEP> CRL <SEP> 41 <SEP> 721 <SEP> 3-CF3 <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb> <SEP> 6 <SEP> CRL <SEP> 42 <SEP> 024 <SEP> 3-OH <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb>
I - Prétoxicité
Des études de prétoxicité ont été effectuées chez la souris NMRI (3 animaux par dose) avec des doses croissantes de 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 et 512 mg/kg, de produits administrés par voie intrapéritonéale. On donnera la dose provoquant la mort des trois animaux testés.
<tb> Example <SEP> Code <SEP> R <SEP> Salt
<tb><SEP> 1 <SEP> CRL <SEP> 41 <SEP> 919 <SEP> 3-F <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb><SEP> 2 <SEP> CRL <SEP> 41 <SEP> 997 <SEP> 4-C1 <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb><SEP> 3 <SEP> CRL <SEP> 41 <SEP> 998 <SEP> 3-CH3 <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb><SEP> 4 <SEP> CRL <SEP> 42 <SEP> 000 <SEP> 3-OCH3 <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb><SEP> 5 <SEP> I <SEP> CRL <SEP> 41 <SEP> 721 <SEP> 3-CF3 <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<tb><SEP> 6 <SEP> CRL <SEP> 42 <SEP> 024 <SEP> 3-OH <SEP> HC1 <SEP>
<Tb>
I - Pretoxicity
Pre-toxicity studies were performed in the NMRI mouse (3 animals per dose) with increasing doses of 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 and 512 mg / kg of intraperitoneally administered products. Give the dose causing the death of the three animals tested.

Composé mq/kq IP
Exemple 1 64
Exemple 2 128
Exemple 3 128
Exemple 4 128
Exemple 5 128
Exemple 6 128
II - Effet sédatif
a) Action sur la motilité spontanée chez la souris
Une demi-heure après avoir reçu le composé à tester par voie intrapéritonéale, les souris sont placées en actimètre où leur motilité est enregistrée pendant 30 minutes.
Compound mq / kq IP
Example 1 64
Example 2 128
Example 3 128
Example 4 128
Example 5 128
Example 6 128
II - Sedative effect
a) Action on spontaneous motility in mice
Half an hour after receiving the test compound intraperitoneally, the mice are placed in an actimeter where their motility is recorded for 30 minutes.

On observe une diminution significative de la locomotion dès la dose de 0,125 mg/kg avec le composé de l'exemple 1 et dès la dose de 0,5 mg/kg avec les composés des exemples 2 et 3. A significant decrease in locomotion was observed at a dose of 0.125 mg / kg with the compound of Example 1 and at a dose of 0.5 mg / kg with the compounds of Examples 2 and 3.

b) Action sur l'agressivité intergroupes
Après avoir séjourné pendant 3 semaines dans chacune des moitiés d'une cage séparées par une cloison opaque, des groupes de 3 souris reçoivent le composé à tester. Une demi-heure plus tard, les deux groupes d'une même cage sont réunis par retrait de la cloison et on note le nombre de combats qui surviennent en 10 minutes.
b) Action on intergroup aggression
After having stayed for 3 weeks in each of the halves of a cage separated by an opaque septum, groups of 3 mice receive the compound to be tested. Half an hour later, the two groups of the same cage are gathered by removing the partition and we note the number of fights that occur in 10 minutes.

On observe une diminution du nombre de combats dès la dose de 0,063 mg/kg avec le composé de l'exemple 1 et dès la dose de 0,125 mg/kg avec les composés des exemples 2 et 3. A reduction in the number of fights was observed at the dose of 0.063 mg / kg with the compound of Example 1 and at the dose of 0.125 mg / kg with the compounds of Examples 2 and 3.

c) Affinité pour les récepteurs a2 du cortex cérébral du rat
- Méthode
Les rats (mâles, CDl, Sprague Dawley, 200-250 g) sont sacrifiés par décapitation. Le cortex cérabral est immédiatement prélevé. Les cortex cérébraux de 4 rats sont homogénéisés dans 40 ml de tampon. Les homogénats sont centrifugés à 20.000 tours/minute pendant 15 minutes. Le culot remis en suspension dans 40 ml de tampon est soumis à une deuxième centrifugation (20.000 tours/minute pendant 15 minutes). Le culot ainsi obtenu est mis en suspension dans 8 ml de tampon, puis conservé à -80 C jusqu'à utilisation. Le jour de l'essai, une suspension membranaire est préparée à partir de la suspension congelée.Des aliquots de cette suspension membranaire sont mélangés aux ligands radioactifs (utilisés comme marqueur de chaque type de récepteur) et à des concentrations croissantes du composé à tester, puis mis à incuber (volume final : 1 ml). L'arrêt de la réaction se fait par filtration sur un système HARVESTER 48 trous (bande diltre GF/B WHATMAN). La bande filtre est ensuite lavée 3 fois par 5 Ml de tampon puis placée dans un système automatique (BRANDEL) de découpe. Les filtres coupés tombent dans des fioles de comptage de 4 ml de liquide scintillant (Aquasafe 300, ZINSSER) sont distribués automatiquement par le même système (BRANDEL).
c) Affinity for the a2 receptors of the rat cerebral cortex
- Method
The rats (males, CD1, Sprague Dawley, 200-250 g) are sacrificed by decapitation. The cerebral cortex is immediately removed. The cerebral cortex of 4 rats are homogenized in 40 ml of buffer. The homogenates are centrifuged at 20,000 rpm for 15 minutes. The pellet resuspended in 40 ml of buffer is subjected to a second centrifugation (20,000 rpm for 15 minutes). The pellet thus obtained is suspended in 8 ml of buffer and then stored at -80 ° C. until use. On the day of the test, a membrane suspension is prepared from the frozen suspension. Aliquots of this membrane suspension are mixed with the radioactive ligands (used as a marker for each type of receptor) and at increasing concentrations of the test compound. then incubated (final volume: 1 ml). The reaction is stopped by filtration on a 48-hole HARVESTER system (GF / B WHATMAN dilator tape). The filter strip is then washed 3 times with 5 ml of buffer and then placed in an automatic cutting system (BRANDEL). The cut filters fall into counting vials of 4 ml of scintillating liquid (Aquasafe 300, ZINSSER) are automatically dispensed by the same system (BRANDEL).

Chaque échantillon est soumis au comptage de la radioactivité à l'aide d'un compteur à scintillation liquide (KONTRON). Trois séries d'essai sont réalisées avec le composé à tester, chaque essai étant réalisé en double.Each sample is counted for radioactivity using a liquid scintillation counter (KONTRON). Three test series are carried out with the test compound, each test being performed in duplicate.

La liaison spécifique est définie comme la différence entre la liaison totale et la liaison non spécifique (déplacée par un excès de ligand non radioactif). Les valeurs obtenues en coups par minute (c.p.m.) sont ensuite transformées en désintégrations par minute (d.p.m.) en fonction du rendement du compteur. Specific binding is defined as the difference between total binding and non-specific binding (displaced by excess non-radioactive ligand). The values obtained in counts per minute (c.p.m.) are then converted into disintegrations per minute (d.p.m.) as a function of the meter performance.

Le CI50 est défini comme la concentration de la substance étudiée, nécessaire pour déplacer 50 * du marqueur radioactif lié spécifiquement. IC50 is defined as the concentration of the test substance required to displace 50% of the specifically bound radioactive label.

Les données expérimentales sont analysées au moyen du logiciel LIGAND* qui calcule la concentration inhibitrice 50 % (CIw
On donnera ci-après les résultats obtenus en utilisant comme marqueur [H]clonidine.

Figure img00060001
The experimental data are analyzed using LIGAND * software which calculates the 50% inhibitory concentration (CIw
The results obtained using the [H] clonidine marker will be given below.
Figure img00060001

<tb><Tb>

Composé <SEP> testé <SEP> CI50 <SEP> (mole/1) <SEP>
<tb> Composé <SEP> de <SEP> l'exemple <SEP> 1 <SEP> 1,6.10-7 <SEP>
<tb> <SEP> (CRL <SEP> 41 <SEP> 919)
<tb>
Les composés de formule I peuvent être utilisés pour le traitement de l'anxiété, en particulier des états d'anxiété généralisée et des troubles de panique (tels que définis dans DSM III-R) chez l'homme.
Compound <SEP> tested <SEP> IC50 <SEP> (mole / 1) <SEP>
<tb> Compound <SEP> of <SEP> Example <SEP> 1 <SEP> 1.6.10-7 <SEP>
<tb><SEP> (CRL <SEP> 41 <SEP> 919)
<Tb>
The compounds of formula I can be used for the treatment of anxiety, particularly generalized anxiety states and panic disorders (as defined in DSM III-R) in humans.

Dans ces indications, ils peuvent être administrés à des doses journalières de 1 à 100 mg. In these indications, they may be administered at daily doses of 1 to 100 mg.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Utilisation de composés de formule1. Use of compounds of formula
Figure img00070001
Figure img00070001
dans laquelle R est choisi parmi les groupes 3-fluoro, 4-chloro, 3-méthyle, 3-trifluorométhyle, 3-méthoxy et 3hydroxy, et de leurs sels d'addition avec des acides pharmaceutiquement acceptables, pour la fabrication d'un médicament ayant un effet sédatif. wherein R is selected from 3-fluoro, 4-chloro, 3-methyl, 3-trifluoromethyl, 3-methoxy and 3-hydroxy, and their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids, for the manufacture of a medicament having a sedative effect.
2. Utilisation d'un composé de formule 2. Use of a compound of formula
Figure img00070002
Figure img00070002
et de ses sels d'addition avec des acides pharmaceutiquement acceptables pour la fabrication d'un médicament ayant un effet sédatif. and its addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids for the manufacture of a medicament having a sedative effect.
3. Composition thérapeutique contenant, à titre de principe actif, un composé de formule 3. Therapeutic composition containing, as active principle, a compound of formula
Figure img00070003
Figure img00070003
dans laquelle R est choisi parmi les groupes 3-fluoro, 4-chloro, 3-méthyle et 3-méthoxy, ou un de ses sels d'addition avec un acide pharmaceutiquement acceptable.  wherein R is selected from 3-fluoro, 4-chloro, 3-methyl and 3-methoxy, or an addition salt thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.
4. Composition thérapeutique selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle le composé est un composé de formule I dans laquelle R est un groupe 3-fluoro.  The therapeutic composition of claim 3, wherein the compound is a compound of formula I wherein R is 3-fluoro.
FR9407736A 1994-06-23 1994-06-23 Use of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives for the manufacture of drugs with a sedative effect. Expired - Fee Related FR2721513B1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9407736A FR2721513B1 (en) 1994-06-23 1994-06-23 Use of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives for the manufacture of drugs with a sedative effect.
AU28902/95A AU2890295A (en) 1994-06-23 1995-06-23 Utilisation of derivatives of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine for the preparation of sedative medicaments
CA002193397A CA2193397A1 (en) 1994-06-23 1995-06-23 Utilisation of derivatives of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine for the preparation of sedative medicaments
EP95924363A EP0766561A1 (en) 1994-06-23 1995-06-23 Utilisation of derivatives of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine for the preparation of sedative medicaments
JP8502867A JPH10502069A (en) 1994-06-23 1995-06-23 Use of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives for the preparation of a medicament having a sedative effect
PCT/FR1995/000844 WO1996000063A1 (en) 1994-06-23 1995-06-23 Utilisation of derivatives of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine for the preparation of sedative medicaments
FI965186A FI965186A (en) 1994-06-23 1996-12-20 Use of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives for the preparation of sedative drugs

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FR9407736A FR2721513B1 (en) 1994-06-23 1994-06-23 Use of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives for the manufacture of drugs with a sedative effect.

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FR2496099A1 (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-06-18 Roussel Uclaf NOVEL HYDROXYPHENYL TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES, THEIR SALTS, PROCESS AND PREPARATION INTERMEDIATES, MEDICAMENT APPLICATION AND COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAME
DE3149703A1 (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-06-24 Roussel-Uclaf, 75007 Paris "NEW HYDROXYPHENYL-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES, THEIR SALTS, THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS AND INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS FOR THE PRODUCTION, THEIR USE AS A MEDICINAL PRODUCT AND THE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME"
FR2518093A2 (en) * 1980-12-15 1983-06-17 Roussel Uclaf 3-1,2,5,6-Tetra:hydro-1-substd.-3-pyridyl phenol derivs. - dopaminergic agonists and/or antagonists and antiemetics, used to treat Parkinson's disease, psychic disorders etc.
EP0156433A2 (en) * 1984-03-26 1985-10-02 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Anti-virally active pyridazinamines
EP0192521A1 (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-27 LABORATOIRE L. LAFON Société anonyme dite: 3-Phenyl-tetrahydropyridine derivatives, process for their preparation and their therapeutical use
EP0369887A2 (en) * 1988-11-18 1990-05-23 Sanofi Use of trifluoromethyl phenyl-tetrahydropyridines in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of anxio-depressive disorders

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AU2890295A (en) 1996-01-19
FR2721513B1 (en) 1996-09-06
FI965186A (en) 1997-02-14
JPH10502069A (en) 1998-02-24
EP0766561A1 (en) 1997-04-09
CA2193397A1 (en) 1996-01-04
WO1996000063A1 (en) 1996-01-04
FI965186A0 (en) 1996-12-20

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