FR2719232A1 - Geometric puzzle based on triangles and quadrilaterals - Google Patents

Geometric puzzle based on triangles and quadrilaterals Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2719232A1
FR2719232A1 FR9405505A FR9405505A FR2719232A1 FR 2719232 A1 FR2719232 A1 FR 2719232A1 FR 9405505 A FR9405505 A FR 9405505A FR 9405505 A FR9405505 A FR 9405505A FR 2719232 A1 FR2719232 A1 FR 2719232A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
triangle
isosceles
quadrilaterals
quadrilateral
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9405505A
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French (fr)
Other versions
FR2719232B1 (en
Inventor
Wohlgemuth Joseph
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to FR9405505A priority Critical patent/FR2719232B1/en
Publication of FR2719232A1 publication Critical patent/FR2719232A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2719232B1 publication Critical patent/FR2719232B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/10Two-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/0669Tesselation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/0669Tesselation
    • A63F2009/0695Tesselation using different types of tiles
    • A63F2009/0697Tesselation using different types of tiles of polygonal shapes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The toy is in the form of a jig saw puzzle. It is constituted from a square enclosure in which are housed fourteen geometric elements formed from five triangles and nine quadrilaterals.The five triangular elements consist of a standard triangle (1), a right angled triangle (2), an equilateral triangle (3), an isosceles triangle (4) and an isosceles right angled triangle (5). The nine quadrilateral elements consist of a quadrilateral with two opposite right angles (6), an irregular quadrilateral (7), a square (8), a rectangle (9), a parallelogram (10), a lozenge (12), a trapezium (13), a right angled trapezium (13) and an isosceles trapezium (14).

Description

DESCRIPTION
La présente invention concerne un jeu éducatif et de distraction individuel, voire
collective, ayant pour but de reconst.tuer un puzzle géométrique composé de 14 éléments
distincts, à base de polygones formés de trcis et quatre cotés, qui sont à loger dans une
enceinte carrée.
DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to an educational game and individual distraction, even
collective, with the aim of reconstructing a geometric puzzle composed of 14 elements
distinct, based on polygons formed of three sides and four sides, which are to be housed in a
square enclosure.

Elle est du genre "casse-tête" ludique et comporte une analogie avec certains "tangrams",
tout en constituant une spécificité inédite.
It is like a fun "puzzle" and has an analogy with certain "tangrams",
while constituting a unique specificity.

En provenance de Chine et ayant probablement 3Y00 ans d'existence, le jeu de patience
tangram fut introduit en Europe vers 1800. L'attrait fascinant de ce jeu réside dans le
defi que le joueur se lance, dans un combat ludique, afin de trouver la solution du problème.
Coming from China and probably 3Y00 years old, the game of patience
tangram was introduced in Europe around 1800. The fascinating attraction of this game lies in the
challenge that the player launches out, in a playful combat, in order to find the solution of the problem.

I! existe, certes, de nombreux jeux de puzzle, les puzzles géométriques étant toutefois
moins fréquents, car plus abstraits.
I! There are, of course, many puzzle games, the geometric puzzles being however
less frequent, because more abstract.

Ce puzzle se devrait d'élargir la catégorie des jeux géométriques éducatifs en abordant, er
fonction des niveaux d'instruction, les nations de couleurs, de forme et de figures
géométriques fondamentales, d'où son intérét pédagogique.
This puzzle should expand the category of geometric educational games by addressing, er
based on educational levels, color, shape and figure nations
fundamental geometries, hence its educational interest.

Il a la particularité d'assembler, dans une enceinte parfaitement carrée, tous les cas de
figures géométriques, particulières ou quelconques, que !'on puisse former avec des
triangles et des quadrilatères.
It has the particularity of assembling, in a perfectly square enclosure, all cases of
geometric figures, particular or arbitrary, that can be formed with
triangles and quadrilaterals.

La figure 1 représente le puzzle reconstitué avec 'es 14 pièces qui le compose. Figure 1 shows the reconstructed puzzle with 'es 14 pieces that compose it.

En ltoccurence, il s'agit et dans l'ordre,
- en ce qui concerne les triangles, d'un 0 triangle quelconque,
O triangle rectangle, ,3) triangle équilatéral,
4 triangle isocèle, 0 triangle isocèle et rectangle,
- en ce qui concerne les quadrilatères, d'un 0 quadrilatère à deux angles droits cpposés,
7 quadrilatère quelconque, 8 carré,
9 rectangle, 9) parallélogramme, (g) losange, 12 trapèze quelconque,
13 trapèze rectangle, qu trapèze isocèle.
In this case, it is and in order,
- with regard to triangles, of any 0 triangle,
O right triangle,, 3) equilateral triangle,
4 isosceles triangle, 0 isosceles triangle and rectangle,
- with regard to the quadrilaterals, a 0 quadrilateral with two right angles attached,
7 any quadrilateral, 8 square,
9 rectangle, 9) parallelogram, (g) rhombus, 12 any trapezoid,
13 rectangular trapezoid, qu isosceles trapezoid.

Une autre utilisation, de certains éléments que comporte ce puzzle, consiste à réaliser quelques figures géométriques simples.Another use of some of the elements in this puzzle is to make a few simple geometric figures.

I! s'agit en l'occurence, de construire en assemblant - un triangle quelconque avec deux éléments (fig.2); - un trapèze rectangle avec deux éléments (f.ç.'; - un trapèze isocèle avec deux éléments (fig.4',; - un trapèze quelconque avec deux éléments (fig.5); - un quadrilatère quelconque avec trois éléments (fig.i); - un trapèze isocèle avec quatre éléments (fig.7); - un rectangle avec cinq éléments (fig.el; - un trapèze rectangle avec sept éléments (fig.9).I! in this case, it is about building by assembling - any triangle with two elements (fig.2); - a rectangular trapezoid with two elements (f.ç. '; - an isosceles trapezoid with two elements (fig.4' ,; - any trapezoid with two elements (fig.5); - any quadrilateral with three elements (fig .i); - an isosceles trapezoid with four elements (fig. 7); - a rectangle with five elements (fig.el; - a rectangular trapezoid with seven elements (fig. 9).

Certaines réalisations comportent des variantes de dispOSitiOn, voire de choix, des éléments å mettre en oeuvre.Certain embodiments include variants of dispOSitiOn, or even of choice, of the elements to be implemented.

Si possible, on évitera d'intégrer, dans a figure souhaitée, l'élément unique qui la caractérise.If possible, avoid incorporating, in a desired figure, the unique element that characterizes it.

L'imagination aidant, on peut également reproduire des figures, non géométriques, avec une partie ou la totalité des éléments du puzzle. Ces figures "de forme globale" sont innombrables et leur représentation permet d'aborder tous les sujets (êtres, animaux, plantes, objets, etc...).Helping the imagination, we can also reproduce figures, not geometric, with part or all of the elements of the puzzle. These figures "of global form" are innumerable and their representation makes it possible to approach all the subjects (beings, animals, plants, objects, etc ...).

Selon les niveaux de connaissances on partira soit d'idées de modèles imposés, selon les exemples des figures 10 (canard) et ll 'grue de levage), ou bien on laissera libre cours à la création.Depending on the level of knowledge, we will either start from ideas of imposed models, according to the examples in Figures 10 (duck) and the lifting crane), or else we will give free rein to creation.

Rinsi ce jeu pourrait devenir, outre ses vertus ludiques et de distraction, un support pédagogique pour l'enseignement, de la maternelle au collège. Thus this game could become, in addition to its playful and distracting virtues, an educational support for teaching, from kindergarten to college.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Jeu éducatif et de distraction individuel, sous forme de puzzle à reconstituer, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une enceinte carrée dans laquelle viennent se loger quatorze éléments géométriques formés de cinq triangles et de neuf quadrilatères.1. Educational game and individual entertainment, in the form of a puzzle to be reconstructed, characterized in that it consists of a square enclosure in which are housed fourteen geometric elements formed by five triangles and nine quadrilaterals. 2. Jeu éducatif selon la revendication ' caractérisé en ce que les 5 éléments triangulaires sont constitués par - un triangle quelconque D , - un triangle rectangle W - un triangle équilatéral 3, - un triangle isocèle - un triangle rectangle et isocèle et les 9 éléments quadrilatères sont constituées par - un quadrilatère à deux angles droits opposés 6, - un quadrilatere quelconque 7, - un carré 8, - un rectangle 9, - un parallélogramme 10, - un losange 11, - un trapèze quelconque 12, - un trapèze rectangle 13 - un trapèze isocèle 2. Educational game according to claim 'characterized in that the 5 triangular elements consist of - any triangle D, - a right triangle W - an equilateral triangle 3, - an isosceles triangle - a right and isosceles triangle and the 9 elements quadrilaterals consist of - a quadrilateral with two opposite right angles 6, - any quadrilateral 7, - a square 8, - a rectangle 9, - a parallelogram 10, - a rhombus 11, - any trapezoid 12, - a rectangular trapezoid 13 - an isosceles trapezoid
FR9405505A 1994-05-02 1994-05-02 Geometric puzzle based on triangles and quadrilaterals. Expired - Fee Related FR2719232B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9405505A FR2719232B1 (en) 1994-05-02 1994-05-02 Geometric puzzle based on triangles and quadrilaterals.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9405505A FR2719232B1 (en) 1994-05-02 1994-05-02 Geometric puzzle based on triangles and quadrilaterals.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2719232A1 true FR2719232A1 (en) 1995-11-03
FR2719232B1 FR2719232B1 (en) 1996-08-09

Family

ID=9462896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9405505A Expired - Fee Related FR2719232B1 (en) 1994-05-02 1994-05-02 Geometric puzzle based on triangles and quadrilaterals.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2719232B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2776203A1 (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-09-24 Trigam Sa Game puzzle constituted by polygonal pieces

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR421781A (en) * 1909-12-29 1911-03-04 Arnold Scarcerieau Patience game that can be used as a drawing composer
US1657736A (en) * 1926-11-23 1928-01-31 Bishop Edward Star and cross puzzle
FR953120A (en) * 1947-09-13 1949-11-30 Game
US2659163A (en) * 1950-05-05 1953-11-17 Albee Wilder Jerome Game apparatus
FR2181630A1 (en) * 1972-04-28 1973-12-07 Hyppolite Axel
FR2362648A1 (en) * 1976-08-27 1978-03-24 Wiot Pierre Educational toy using coloured shapes - each piece is square or triangular and based on right angled isosceles triangle as module
US4343471A (en) * 1981-06-22 1982-08-10 Calvert Murray B Pentagonal puzzle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR421781A (en) * 1909-12-29 1911-03-04 Arnold Scarcerieau Patience game that can be used as a drawing composer
US1657736A (en) * 1926-11-23 1928-01-31 Bishop Edward Star and cross puzzle
FR953120A (en) * 1947-09-13 1949-11-30 Game
US2659163A (en) * 1950-05-05 1953-11-17 Albee Wilder Jerome Game apparatus
FR2181630A1 (en) * 1972-04-28 1973-12-07 Hyppolite Axel
FR2362648A1 (en) * 1976-08-27 1978-03-24 Wiot Pierre Educational toy using coloured shapes - each piece is square or triangular and based on right angled isosceles triangle as module
US4343471A (en) * 1981-06-22 1982-08-10 Calvert Murray B Pentagonal puzzle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2776203A1 (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-09-24 Trigam Sa Game puzzle constituted by polygonal pieces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2719232B1 (en) 1996-08-09

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