FR2718997A1 - Process for forming decorative marquetry-type panel etc. - Google Patents

Process for forming decorative marquetry-type panel etc. Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2718997A1
FR2718997A1 FR9404874A FR9404874A FR2718997A1 FR 2718997 A1 FR2718997 A1 FR 2718997A1 FR 9404874 A FR9404874 A FR 9404874A FR 9404874 A FR9404874 A FR 9404874A FR 2718997 A1 FR2718997 A1 FR 2718997A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
sheets
sheet
forming
covered
envelope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR9404874A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ohlmann Eric
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OBER STE IND
Original Assignee
OBER STE IND
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OBER STE IND filed Critical OBER STE IND
Priority to FR9404874A priority Critical patent/FR2718997A1/en
Publication of FR2718997A1 publication Critical patent/FR2718997A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/06—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/26—Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F11/00—Designs imitating artistic work
    • B44F11/04—Imitation of mosaic or tarsia-work patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/026—Wood layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B32B2317/125—Paper, e.g. cardboard impregnated with thermosetting resin

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A number of layers (1) of resistant material form a base substrate, on top of which are laid a series of other layers including a first screening layer (2). The screen is covered by an opaque layer (3) and a sheet of transparent material (4).Thin pieces (5) of decorative or other material may be laid onto the transparent sheet, and covered by a second transparent sheet (6) which defines an envelope in cooperation with the first transparent sheet. The whole assembly is then subjected to heat and pressure, so that phenolic or other resins contained in at least the substrate layers are fused and polymerised to create a rigid composite structure.

Description

L'invention concerne un nouveau procédé pour la réalisation de panneaux stratifiés destinés à présenter, sur leur face vue, un effet de xarqueterie tout en conservant un fond décoratif pouvant correspondre à des essences de bois diverses ou d'autres matières utilisées habituellement pour des panneaux stratifies. The invention relates to a new process for producing laminated panels intended to present, on their visible side, an xarqueterie effect while retaining a decorative background which may correspond to various species of wood or other materials usually used for panels. laminates.

Selon l'invention, l'effet de marqueterie est obtenu sans qu'il en résulte une détérioration quelconque du fini de la surface vue du panneau et sans que la résistance de celuici aux différentes contraintes qu'il peut subir en soit affectée. According to the invention, the marquetry effect is obtained without resulting in any deterioration of the finish of the surface seen from the panel and without the resistance of the latter to the various stresses which it may undergo being affected.

Conformément à l'invention, le procédé pour la réalisation de panneaux stratifiés a effet de marqueterie est caractérisé en ce qu'on réallse one première stratification de feuilles résistantes, en ce qu'on recouvre lesdites feuilles d'une couche formant écran, cet écran étant lui-meme recouvert par un placage sur lequel est étendue une première feuille transparente formant un cOté d'une enveloppe recevant des pièces d'incrustations minces recouvertes par une feuille de couverture formant le second cOté de l'enveloppe, l'ensemble stratifie ci-dessus etant soumis a une pression et à un chauffage pour assurer la liaison par fusion et polymérisation au moins partielle des résines constituant ou imprégnant les couches de stratification. According to the invention, the method for producing laminated panels with marquetry effect is characterized in that a first laminating of resistant sheets is carried out, in that said sheets are covered with a layer forming a screen, this screen being itself covered by a veneer on which is extended a first transparent sheet forming one side of an envelope receiving pieces of thin inlays covered by a covering sheet forming the second side of the envelope, the whole laminates ci above, being subjected to pressure and to heating to ensure the bonding by melting and at least partial polymerization of the resins constituting or impregnating the stratification layers.

Suivant d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention
a - les feuilles stratifiées assurant la résistance du panneau sont imprégnées d'une résine phénolique
b - les feuilles stratifiées assurant la résistance sont constituées par des feuilles de papier kraft, de préférence par quatre feuilles superposées ; et
c - la feuille formant écran est constituée par une feuille de papier également imprégnée de résine.According to other features of the invention
a - the laminated sheets ensuring the resistance of the panel are impregnated with a phenolic resin
b - the laminated sheets ensuring resistance consist of sheets of kraft paper, preferably by four superimposed sheets; and
c - the screen-forming sheet consists of a sheet of paper also impregnated with resin.

Diverses autres caractéristiques de l'invention ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui suit.  Various other characteristics of the invention will also emerge from the detailed description which follows.

Des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention sont représentées, à titre d'exemples non limltatlfs, aux dessins annexés. Embodiments of the object of the invention are shown, by way of non-limiting examples, in the accompanying drawings.

La fig. 1 est une coupe schématique illustrant les constituants principaux d'un panneau stratifié à couches multiples selon l'invention. Fig. 1 is a schematic section illustrating the main components of a multi-layer laminated panel according to the invention.

Les fig. 2 et 3 sont des plans illustrant la face superieure de panneaux stratifiés obtenus conformément à l'invention. Figs. 2 and 3 are plans illustrating the upper face of laminated panels obtained in accordance with the invention.

Le panneau illustre en coupe å la fig. 1 comporte des couches successives assurant des fonctions particulières. The panel illustrated in section in fig. 1 comprises successive layers ensuring particular functions.

Une première stratification est constituée par des feuilles superposées 1 en papier kraft imprégné de résine phénolique ou analogue.A first stratification consists of superimposed sheets 1 of kraft paper impregnated with phenolic resin or the like.

I1 est avantageux pour réaliser un panneau rigide d'utiliser, comme illustré, quatre feuilles de papier kraft imprégné. Pour des réalisations dans lesquelles le panneau doit pouvoir etre cintré ou autrement formé suivant une courbe développable, le nombre de feuilles de papier kraft 1 peut etre inférieur, par exemple seulement trois feuilles peuvent etre utilisées. I1 is advantageous to achieve a rigid panel to use, as illustrated, four sheets of impregnated kraft paper. For embodiments in which the panel must be able to be bent or otherwise formed along a developable curve, the number of sheets of kraft paper 1 can be lower, for example only three sheets can be used.

Les feuilles 1 qui constituent la face résistante non vue du panneau sont recouvertes par une couche 2 formant écran qui est constituée par une feuille de papier imprégné de résine. La feuille 2 formant écran est elle--eme recouverte par un placage 3 avantageusement constitué par des feuilles de bois, de préférence de bois tranché, dont l'épaisseur peut varier selon la qualité å conférer au panneau et aussi selon l'essence de bois utilisée. The sheets 1 which constitute the resistant side not seen from the panel are covered by a layer 2 forming a screen which is constituted by a sheet of paper impregnated with resin. The sheet 2 forming a screen is itself covered by a veneer 3 advantageously constituted by sheets of wood, preferably of sliced wood, the thickness of which can vary according to the quality to be given to the panel and also according to the species of wood. used.

La feuille de placage 3 est recouverte par une feuille plastique 4, de préférence une feuille en tricyanamide connue également sous le nom de mélamine. D'autres matières transparentes peuvent etre utilisées. La feuille 4 ci-dessus est destinee å former l'un des cOtés d'une enveloppe pour des incrustations 5. La feuille 3 est de faible epais seur, de l'ordre de l/lOème de millimètre environ pour ne pas occulter l'aspect de la feuille de placage 3. Etant donné la faible epaisseur de la feuille 4, les incrustations 5 sont avantageusement fabriquees en papier découpé ou par des feuilles metalliques minces dont l'épaisseur est comprise entre 1/5ème et 1/100ème de millimètre. Lorsque les incrustations 5 sont mises en place, une feuille de couverture transparente 6 est étendue sur la feuille 4. De la meme façon que la feuille 4, la feuille 6 est réalisée en lélamine ou matières analogues et son épaisseur est la meme ou au moins du meme ordre que celle de la feuille 4 avec laquelle elle constitue une enveloppe. The veneer sheet 3 is covered by a plastic sheet 4, preferably a sheet of tricyanamide also known as melamine. Other transparent materials can be used. The sheet 4 above is intended to form one of the sides of an envelope for inlays 5. The sheet 3 is of small thickness, of the order of l / lOth of a millimeter so as not to obscure the appearance of the veneer sheet 3. Given the small thickness of the sheet 4, the inlays 5 are advantageously made from cut paper or from thin metal sheets whose thickness is between 1 / 5th and 1 / 100th of a millimeter. When the inlays 5 are put in place, a transparent cover sheet 6 is spread over the sheet 4. In the same way as the sheet 4, the sheet 6 is made of laminate or similar materials and its thickness is the same or at least of the same order as that of sheet 4 with which it constitutes an envelope.

Le panneau stratifié réalise comme expliqué dans ce qui précède est mis en place entre les plateaux d'une presse chauffante. Les plateaux sont ensuite serrés pour exercer sur le panneau une pression de l'ordre de 40 bars et en meme temps, le panneau est porté à une température de l'ordre de 120il pendant environ 40 à 50 minutes pour assurer la fusion et la cuisson ou polymerisation des resines d'imprégnation décrites dans ce qui précède. The laminated panel achieves as explained in the above is placed between the plates of a heating press. The plates are then tightened to exert a pressure on the panel of the order of 40 bars and at the same time, the panel is brought to a temperature of the order of 120 μl for approximately 40 to 50 minutes to ensure melting and cooking. or polymerization of the impregnation resins described in the foregoing.

Le chauffage sous pression du panneau stratifié a pour effet que les incrustations 5 s'impriment dans l'épaisseur des feuilles 4 et 6 en mélanine, feuilles qui demeurent parfaitement transparentes de sorte que les incrustations 5 apparaissent vues directement et conferent au panneau un aspect de marqueterie, ce qui est illustré par les fig. 2 et 3. The pressure heating of the laminated panel has the effect that the inlays 5 are printed in the thickness of the sheets 4 and 6 of melanin, sheets which remain perfectly transparent so that the inlays 5 appear seen directly and give the panel an aspect of marquetry, which is illustrated in figs. 2 and 3.

La plasticite, qui est conferee aux feuilles 4 et 6 pendant la cuisson sous pression, permet d'utiliser des incrustations 5 se recouvrant partiellement les unes les autres comme cela est illustré en 5a à la fig. 3. The plasticity, which is imparted to the sheets 4 and 6 during pressure cooking, allows the use of inlays 5 partially overlapping each other as illustrated in 5a in fig. 3.

Etant donné que les incrustations 5 pénètrent dans l'épaisseur des feuilles transparentes 4 et 6, il en résulte de très légères variations de la diffraction des rayons lumineux traversant la feuille de couverture 6 au voisinage du bord des incrustations, ce qui confère une impression de re lief propre à la marqueterie. Since the inlays 5 penetrate into the thickness of the transparent sheets 4 and 6, this results in very slight variations in the diffraction of the light rays passing through the cover sheet 6 in the vicinity of the edge of the inlays, which gives an impression of re lief specific to marquetry.

Après refroidissement, les panneaux fabriqués peuvent etre utilisés dans des applications très diverses, par exemple pour l'habillage de portes, pour la réalisation de placards, de dessus de table, etc. After cooling, the panels produced can be used in a wide variety of applications, for example for covering doors, for making cupboards, table tops, etc.

L'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de rea- lisation, représentes et décrits en détail, car diverses modifications peuvent y etre apportées sans sortir de son cadre.  The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments, shown and described in detail, since various modifications can be made without departing from its scope.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Procédé pour la réalisation de panneaux stratifiés A effet de marqueterie, caractrisé en ce qu'on réalise une première stratification de feuilles résistantes (1), en ce qu'on recouvre lesdites feuilles (1) d'une couche formant écran (2), cet écran étant lui-meme recouvert par un placage (3) sur lequel est étendue une première feuille transparente (4) formant un cOté d'une enveloppe recevant des pièces d'incrustations minces (5) recouvertes par une feuille de couverture (6) formant le second cOté de l'enveloppe, l'ensemble stratifié ci-dessus étant soumis à une pression et à un chauffage pour assurer la liaison par fusion et polymérisation au moins partielle des resines constituant ou imprégnant les couches de stratification. 1 - Method for producing laminated panels with marquetry effect, characterized in that a first laminating of resistant sheets (1) is carried out, in that said sheets (1) are covered with a layer forming a screen (2 ), this screen itself being covered by a veneer (3) on which is extended a first transparent sheet (4) forming a side of an envelope receiving pieces of thin inlays (5) covered by a cover sheet ( 6) forming the second side of the envelope, the above laminated assembly being subjected to pressure and to heating to ensure bonding by melting and at least partial polymerization of the resins constituting or impregnating the stratification layers. 2 - Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les feuilles stratifiées (1) assurant la résistance du panneau sont imprégnées d'une résine phénolique. 2 - Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the laminated sheets (1) ensuring the resistance of the panel are impregnated with a phenolic resin. 3 - Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les feuilles stratifiées (1) assurant la résistance sont constituées par des feuilles de papier kraft, de préférence par quatre feuilles superposées. 3 - Method according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the laminated sheets (1) ensuring the resistance consist of sheets of kraft paper, preferably by four superimposed sheets. 4 - Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la feuille (2) formant écran est constituée par une feuille de papier également imprégnée de résine. 4 - Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the sheet (2) forming a screen consists of a sheet of paper also impregnated with resin. 5 - Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de placage (3) est constituee par une feuille de bois tranché. 5 - Method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the veneer sheet (3) is constituted by a sliced sheet of wood. 6 - Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le placage est recouvert par deux feuilles de tricyanamide formant enveloppe entre lesquelles les incrustations (5) sont disposées avant l'opération de pressage et de chauffage assurant la cuisson.  6 - Method according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the plating is covered by two sheets of tricyanamide forming an envelope between which the inlays (5) are arranged before the pressing and heating operation ensuring the cooking. 7 - Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les feuilles (4, 6) formant enveloppe sont des feuilles minces de l'ordre du dixième de millimètre. 7 - Method according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sheets (4, 6) forming an envelope are thin sheets of the order of a tenth of a millimeter. 8 - Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les incrustations (5, 5a) sont réalisées en papier ou en métal. 8 - Method according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the inlays (5, 5a) are made of paper or metal. 9 - Panneau obtenu par le procédé de l'une des revendications 1 a 8.  9 - Panel obtained by the method of one of claims 1 to 8.
FR9404874A 1994-04-22 1994-04-22 Process for forming decorative marquetry-type panel etc. Pending FR2718997A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9404874A FR2718997A1 (en) 1994-04-22 1994-04-22 Process for forming decorative marquetry-type panel etc.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9404874A FR2718997A1 (en) 1994-04-22 1994-04-22 Process for forming decorative marquetry-type panel etc.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2718997A1 true FR2718997A1 (en) 1995-10-27

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FR9404874A Pending FR2718997A1 (en) 1994-04-22 1994-04-22 Process for forming decorative marquetry-type panel etc.

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Country Link
FR (1) FR2718997A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2767656A1 (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-03-05 Bourgogne Grasset Playing tile for games
CN104401166A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-11 陈文辉 Making technology of vine and wood poker carved picture

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0357808A1 (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-03-14 Th. Goldschmidt AG Process for applying decorative coatings to flat materials to produce a marble effect and a suitable plastic-containing carrier sheet for the purpose
WO1991012146A2 (en) * 1990-02-06 1991-08-22 Arjo Wiggins S.A. Decorative sheets comprising metallized or iridescent plastic flakes

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0357808A1 (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-03-14 Th. Goldschmidt AG Process for applying decorative coatings to flat materials to produce a marble effect and a suitable plastic-containing carrier sheet for the purpose
WO1991012146A2 (en) * 1990-02-06 1991-08-22 Arjo Wiggins S.A. Decorative sheets comprising metallized or iridescent plastic flakes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2767656A1 (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-03-05 Bourgogne Grasset Playing tile for games
CN104401166A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-11 陈文辉 Making technology of vine and wood poker carved picture

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