FR2706740A1 - Composite material for making refrigerating (cooling) garments and garments produced - Google Patents
Composite material for making refrigerating (cooling) garments and garments produced Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2706740A1 FR2706740A1 FR9307761A FR9307761A FR2706740A1 FR 2706740 A1 FR2706740 A1 FR 2706740A1 FR 9307761 A FR9307761 A FR 9307761A FR 9307761 A FR9307761 A FR 9307761A FR 2706740 A1 FR2706740 A1 FR 2706740A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- material according
- active solid
- ammonia
- garments
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006233 biaxially oriented polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002323 Silicone foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021178 picnic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013514 silicone foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/10—Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
- A61F7/106—Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags self-cooling, e.g. using a chemical reaction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
- A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
- A41D31/065—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating using layered materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9307761A FR2706740A1 (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | Composite material for making refrigerating (cooling) garments and garments produced |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9307761A FR2706740A1 (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | Composite material for making refrigerating (cooling) garments and garments produced |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2706740A1 true FR2706740A1 (en) | 1994-12-30 |
| FR2706740B1 FR2706740B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1995-11-17 |
Family
ID=9448562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9307761A Granted FR2706740A1 (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | Composite material for making refrigerating (cooling) garments and garments produced |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2706740A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2805338A1 (fr) | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Robert Schegerin | Systeme de refrigeration individuel cryogenique |
| EP1162415A1 (de) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-12 | ZEO-TECH Zeo-Tech GmbH | Sorptionsvorrichtung zum Heizen und Kühlen von Gasströmen |
| CN111805987A (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-23 | 杭州中家尚实业有限公司 | 一种凉感面料及其制备方法、应用 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB569418A (en) * | 1942-06-06 | 1945-05-23 | Nils Erland Af Kleen | Absorption or adsorption refrigeration |
| US4738119A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-04-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integral cooling garment for protection against heat stress |
| EP0307296A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-07 | 1989-03-15 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Procédé de conduite d'une réaction d'absorption ou de désorption entre un gaz et un solide |
| EP0382586A1 (fr) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-08-16 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Dispositif pour la production du froid et/ou de la chaleur par réaction solide-gaz |
| US5062269A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1991-11-05 | Israel Siegel | Disposable body cooler |
| WO1992013244A1 (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1992-08-06 | Rocky Research | Portable cooler |
| DE9213616U1 (de) * | 1991-11-29 | 1992-12-10 | Dornier Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Periodisch arbeitende Absorptionsmaschine |
-
1993
- 1993-06-25 FR FR9307761A patent/FR2706740A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB569418A (en) * | 1942-06-06 | 1945-05-23 | Nils Erland Af Kleen | Absorption or adsorption refrigeration |
| US4738119A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-04-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integral cooling garment for protection against heat stress |
| EP0307296A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-07 | 1989-03-15 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Procédé de conduite d'une réaction d'absorption ou de désorption entre un gaz et un solide |
| EP0382586A1 (fr) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-08-16 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Dispositif pour la production du froid et/ou de la chaleur par réaction solide-gaz |
| WO1992013244A1 (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1992-08-06 | Rocky Research | Portable cooler |
| US5062269A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1991-11-05 | Israel Siegel | Disposable body cooler |
| DE9213616U1 (de) * | 1991-11-29 | 1992-12-10 | Dornier Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Periodisch arbeitende Absorptionsmaschine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2805338A1 (fr) | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Robert Schegerin | Systeme de refrigeration individuel cryogenique |
| US6584798B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2003-07-01 | Robert Schegerin | Individual cooling system |
| EP1162415A1 (de) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-12 | ZEO-TECH Zeo-Tech GmbH | Sorptionsvorrichtung zum Heizen und Kühlen von Gasströmen |
| JP2002048429A (ja) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-02-15 | Zeo-Tech Zeolith-Technologie Gmbh | ガス流を加熱および冷却するための収着装置ならびに該装置を使用する方法 |
| CN111805987A (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-23 | 杭州中家尚实业有限公司 | 一种凉感面料及其制备方法、应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2706740B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1995-11-17 |
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