FR2696364A1 - Suction unit/compactor, esp. for plastic bottles - comprises bin equipped with suction turbine, intake sleeve and pusher, with claws to hold crushed bottles away from turbine compartment. - Google Patents

Suction unit/compactor, esp. for plastic bottles - comprises bin equipped with suction turbine, intake sleeve and pusher, with claws to hold crushed bottles away from turbine compartment. Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2696364A1
FR2696364A1 FR9212194A FR9212194A FR2696364A1 FR 2696364 A1 FR2696364 A1 FR 2696364A1 FR 9212194 A FR9212194 A FR 9212194A FR 9212194 A FR9212194 A FR 9212194A FR 2696364 A1 FR2696364 A1 FR 2696364A1
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France
Prior art keywords
turbine
pusher
bin
claws
suction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9212194A
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French (fr)
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FR2696364B1 (en
Inventor
Belloir Guy
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9212194A priority Critical patent/FR2696364B1/en
Publication of FR2696364A1 publication Critical patent/FR2696364A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2696364B1 publication Critical patent/FR2696364B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B65F1/105—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks the filling means being pneumatic, e.g. using suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/112—Bottles
    • B65F2240/1126—Plastics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The suction unit/compactor consists of a bin (1) in which the pressure is reduced below atmospheric by a turbine (2), a flexible sleeve (3) for sucking in the containers, and a pusher (4) for reducing their volume. The turbine is positioned sufficiently far from the sleeve to ensure that the containers can drop to the bottom of the bin, while claws (5) keep them in place after crushing to prevent them from returning to the compartment containing the turbine. The energy for powering the bin's different systems can be provided by a transporter vehicle, either by a mechanical or hydraulic transmission system or by electricity. The end wall (6) of the bin can be made to open for emptying and the bin can increase in size towards its opening end for easier emptying. USE/ADVANTAGE - Reduces volume of plastic bottles without shredding them, making the easier to separate subsequently for recycling.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour aspirer des emballages sans les morceler, et dans réduire le volume par l'écrasement pour en faciliter le tri et le transport. The present invention relates to a device for vacuuming packages without breaking them up, and in reducing the volume by crushing to facilitate sorting and transport.

La collecte de ces emballages est pratiquée soit en vrac, ce qui génère des coûts de transport prohibitifs, soit par broyage, ce qui rend très difficile la séparation des différents matériaux. The collection of these packages is carried out either in bulk, which generates prohibitive transport costs, or by grinding, which makes it very difficult to separate the different materials.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier å ces inconvénients. Il comporte en effet selon une première caractéristique, un caisson étanche sur lequel est fixé une turbine qui cré une dépression constante Un manchon situé en partie supérieure est prolongé par un tuyau flexible qui permet de canaliser la dépression suffisamment près des emballages pour qu'ils soient aspirés à l'intérieur du caisson. The device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks. According to a first characteristic, it comprises a watertight box on which is fixed a turbine which creates a constant depression. A sleeve located in the upper part is extended by a flexible pipe which makes it possible to channel the depression close enough to the packages so that they are sucked inside the box.

Une des particularités du dispositif réside dans le fait que la turbine est suffisamment éloignée du manchon pour que les emballages tombent dans le fond du caisson avant d'être en contact avec la turbine ce qui provoquerait leur morcellement.One of the peculiarities of the device lies in the fact that the turbine is sufficiently distant from the sleeve so that the packages fall into the bottom of the box before being in contact with the turbine which would cause them to break up.

La seconde particularité du dispositif est un pousseur dans la partie inférieur du caisson, qui a pour fonction d'écraser les emballages par compression å l'intérieur du caisson.The second feature of the device is a pusher in the lower part of the box, which has the function of crushing the packaging by compression inside the box.

Des griffes retiennent les emballages afin déviter leur retour dans la première extrémité du caisson, elles sont disposées en partie supérieure et inférieure à l'endroit correspondant à la face avant du pousseur lorsqu'il est en fin de cycle d'écrasement.Claws hold the packages to prevent them from returning to the first end of the box, they are arranged in the upper and lower part at the location corresponding to the front face of the pusher when it is at the end of the crushing cycle.

Le vidage du caisson se fait par l'ouverture totale de la paroie opposée au pousseur. Le caisson est en conicité croissante vers l'ouverture pour faciliter le vidage. The container is emptied by completely opening the screen opposite the pusher. The box has an increasing taper towards the opening to facilitate emptying.

Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation, l'énergie nécessaire aux différents mouvements mécaniques, peut être fournie par le véhicule porteur du dispositif, soit par transmission mécanique, soit hydraulique ou électrique. According to particular embodiments, the energy required for the various mechanical movements can be supplied by the vehicle carrying the device, either by mechanical, hydraulic or electrical transmission.

En référence au dessin, le dispositif comporte un caisson tel), qui est mis en dépression par une turbine (2), d'un manchon prolongé par un flexible (3), d'un pousseur ( des griffes (5), et d'un panneau ouvrant pour le vidage (
Le dispositif selon l'invention est destiné à la collecte des emballages recyclables, et plus particulièrement des bouteilles en plastique. Referring to the drawing, the device comprises a box such), which is put under vacuum by a turbine (2), a sleeve extended by a hose (3), a pusher (claws (5), and d '' an opening panel for emptying (
The device according to the invention is intended for collecting recyclable packaging, and more particularly plastic bottles.

Claims (3)

REVENDICTI ONSCLAIMS ONS 1) Dispositif qui permet de collecter les emballages recyclables et plus particulièrement les bouteilles en plastique, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un caisson (1) mis en dépression par une turbine (2) pourvu d'un manchon prolongé par un tuyau flexible (3) pour l'aspiration des emballages qui sont écrasés par un pousseur (4) pour réduire leur volume sans les morceler afin de faciliter leur transport ainsi que le tri des différentes natures de matériaux. 1) Device which makes it possible to collect recyclable packaging and more particularly plastic bottles, characterized in that it comprises a box (1) placed under vacuum by a turbine (2) provided with a sleeve extended by a flexible pipe ( 3) for the suction of packages which are crushed by a pusher (4) to reduce their volume without breaking them up in order to facilitate their transport and the sorting of the different types of materials. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par la mise en dépression de l'ensemble du caisson (1) par une turbine (2) suffisamment éloignée du manchon (3) d'entrée des emballages pour qu'ils tombent dans le fond du caisson. 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized by the depressurization of the entire box (1) by a turbine (2) sufficiently distant from the sleeve (3) of the packaging entry so that they fall into the bottom of the box . 3) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les griffes (5) retiennent les emballages après écrasement afin d'éviter leur retour dans l'espace de déplacement du pousseur.  3) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the claws (5) retain the packaging after crushing in order to prevent them from returning to the pusher movement space.
FR9212194A 1992-10-05 1992-10-05 VACUUM CLEANER, COMPACTOR FOR REDUCING THE VOLUME OF PACKAGING, PARTICULARLY PLASTIC BOTTLES. Expired - Fee Related FR2696364B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9212194A FR2696364B1 (en) 1992-10-05 1992-10-05 VACUUM CLEANER, COMPACTOR FOR REDUCING THE VOLUME OF PACKAGING, PARTICULARLY PLASTIC BOTTLES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9212194A FR2696364B1 (en) 1992-10-05 1992-10-05 VACUUM CLEANER, COMPACTOR FOR REDUCING THE VOLUME OF PACKAGING, PARTICULARLY PLASTIC BOTTLES.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2696364A1 true FR2696364A1 (en) 1994-04-08
FR2696364B1 FR2696364B1 (en) 1995-07-21

Family

ID=9434460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9212194A Expired - Fee Related FR2696364B1 (en) 1992-10-05 1992-10-05 VACUUM CLEANER, COMPACTOR FOR REDUCING THE VOLUME OF PACKAGING, PARTICULARLY PLASTIC BOTTLES.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2696364B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014037611A1 (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-13 Maricap Oy Apparatus for processing material, and waste container/separating device
WO2015092122A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Maricap Oy Apparatus for handling material, and waste container/separating device
LU92556B1 (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-03-25 Drawers Patent & Process Sa STORAGE AND TRANSPORT SYSTEM

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3062394A (en) * 1960-05-31 1962-11-06 Samuel V Bowles Refuse truck loading device
EP0408820A1 (en) * 1989-05-17 1991-01-23 Govoni Spa Differentiated collecting station for used plastic containers with suction drawing
US5029522A (en) * 1990-01-24 1991-07-09 Brisson David J Compactor for recyclable waste materials
GB2241524A (en) * 1990-03-03 1991-09-04 Andrew Marc Edwards Refuse collecting apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3062394A (en) * 1960-05-31 1962-11-06 Samuel V Bowles Refuse truck loading device
EP0408820A1 (en) * 1989-05-17 1991-01-23 Govoni Spa Differentiated collecting station for used plastic containers with suction drawing
US5029522A (en) * 1990-01-24 1991-07-09 Brisson David J Compactor for recyclable waste materials
GB2241524A (en) * 1990-03-03 1991-09-04 Andrew Marc Edwards Refuse collecting apparatus

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102200855B1 (en) 2012-09-04 2021-01-11 마리캡 오이 Apparatus for processing material, and waste container/separating device
KR20150052258A (en) * 2012-09-04 2015-05-13 마리캡 오이 Apparatus for processing material, and waste container/separating device
EP4011804A1 (en) * 2012-09-04 2022-06-15 Maricap Oy Waste container/separating device, apparatus for processing material, and press/compactor device
US11352206B2 (en) 2012-09-04 2022-06-07 Maricap Oy Apparatus for processing material, and waste container/separating device
EP2892831A4 (en) * 2012-09-04 2016-09-14 Maricap Oy Apparatus for processing material, and waste container/separating device
EP3210914A1 (en) * 2012-09-04 2017-08-30 Maricap OY Press device/compactor device
WO2014037611A1 (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-13 Maricap Oy Apparatus for processing material, and waste container/separating device
US10442620B2 (en) 2012-09-04 2019-10-15 Maricap Oy Apparatus for processing material, and waste container/separating device
KR20200022548A (en) * 2012-09-04 2020-03-03 마리캡 오이 Apparatus for processing material, and waste container/separating device
KR102084817B1 (en) 2012-09-04 2020-04-16 마리캡 오이 Apparatus for processing material, and waste container/separating device
US10435239B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2019-10-08 Maricap Oy Apparatus for handling material, and waste container/separating device
WO2015092122A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Maricap Oy Apparatus for handling material, and waste container/separating device
LU92556B1 (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-03-25 Drawers Patent & Process Sa STORAGE AND TRANSPORT SYSTEM

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2696364B1 (en) 1995-07-21

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