FR2693874A1 - Filtered tank for raising crayfish, - has successive filters, before water is allowed to flow to series of tanks, also with gravel filters - Google Patents

Filtered tank for raising crayfish, - has successive filters, before water is allowed to flow to series of tanks, also with gravel filters Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2693874A1
FR2693874A1 FR9209204A FR9209204A FR2693874A1 FR 2693874 A1 FR2693874 A1 FR 2693874A1 FR 9209204 A FR9209204 A FR 9209204A FR 9209204 A FR9209204 A FR 9209204A FR 2693874 A1 FR2693874 A1 FR 2693874A1
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France
Prior art keywords
tanks
filters
water
crayfish
gravel
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FR9209204A
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French (fr)
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FR2693874B1 (en
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Gaubert Christian
Tampon Bernard
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The closed and controlled environment consists of a filter chamber, which enables the flow of water to the interior of four compartments. The first compartment (1) is the receptor, followed by filtration through gravel (2), filtration through "Perlon" (RTM) and the fourth chamber is for the distribution (4). The filter chambers are provided with a system (6) for the recovery of sedimentation. The volume of the filtration system determines the number of tanks, which can be supported. The tanks also have a system (6) for the recovery of sedimentation and a system for the circulation of the water through gravel. USE/ADVANTAGE - It allows complete control of the environment for the rapid and successful development of the crayfish.

Description

La pressente invention concerne un dispositif pour l'élevage des écrevisses en milieu fermi et artificiel. The present invention relates to a device for raising crayfish in a closed and artificial environment.

Afin d'exercer un control permanent du grossissement des juviniles,de la reproduction des géniteurs.La méthode la plus simple,pour une consommation d' eau minimum, un gain de place endorme.  In order to exercise permanent control of the magnification of the juveniles, of the reproduction of the parents. The simplest method, for a minimum consumption of water, saves sleeping space.

I1 permet de crier un milieu adéquate pour l'espèce eleve'e.changement de P.H.,rigulation de la tempirature,D.B.O ,nourriture suivant les besoins réels. It makes it possible to shout an adequate environment for the high species. Change of P.H., temperature rigidity, D.B.O, food according to real needs.

Le dispositif selon l'invention,permet de remédier à tous problémes,dans les diluais les plus brefs.Il comporte en effet selon une première caractéristi que,un filtre compartimenté (fig 2) avec un mouvement d'eau à partir d'eflauti ons,dibit réglable à partir de robinets sur le circuit d'air,fournit par un surpresseur. The device according to the invention makes it possible to remedy all problems, in the shortest dilutes. It indeed has, according to a first characteristic, a compartmentalized filter (fig 2) with a movement of water from efflauti ons , adjustable dibit from valves on the air circuit, supplied by a booster.

un premier compartiment étanche,reçoit l'eau à filtrer.Compartiment planté d'especes,tels que "Topamogéton crispus,Elodea ,en surface "Trappa natan
Papyrus".peuplé de daphnies.l'eau est renvoyée dans le deuxiéme compartiment.
a first sealed compartment, receives the water to be filtered. Compartment planted with species, such as "Topamogeton crispus, Elodea, on the surface" Trappa natan
Papyrus ". Populated with daphnia. Water is returned to the second compartment.

deuxième compartiment en communication constante avec le troisiéme par la masse filtrante inférieur,présentement du gravier.Sur une hauteur de 60 cl, cette masse filtrante ,plantée,et peuplée,est traversée par l'eau qui rejoint le troisième compartiment. second compartment in constant communication with the third by the lower filter mass, currently gravel. At a height of 60 cl, this filter mass, planted and populated, is crossed by the water which joins the third compartment.

troisième compartiment,son eau y traverse un premier filtre à base de "perlon" (2)qui affine le filtrage De nouveau un filtre à algues (3) en surface.le mouvement d'eau est permis gràce à la paroi du quatriéme compartime nt,légérement inférieure au niveau d'eau du filtre. third compartment, its water passes through a first filter based on "perlon" (2) which refines the filtering Again an algae filter (3) on the surface. the movement of water is allowed thanks to the wall of the fourth compartment nt , slightly below the water level of the filter.

quatriéme compartiment,renvoi l'eau dans les bac de grossissement par le systéme des vases communiquants (fig 3)
L'eau contenue dans le filtre,est chauffée gràce à une résistance,régulée.
fourth compartment, returns water to the magnification tanks by the system of communicating vessels (fig 3)
The water contained in the filter is heated by a regulated resistance.

de 09 à 300 ,et de puissance 3000w.un éclairage néon horticole,est placée au dessus du filtre à algues,afin de palier le manque d'éclairage naturel.from 09 to 300, and 3000w power. a neon horticultural lighting is placed above the algae filter, to compensate for the lack of natural lighting.

un fond incliné (5)permet la récupération de la sédimentation du filtre. an inclined bottom (5) allows the recovery of the sedimentation of the filter.

et par la même la vidange partielle du filtre pour un renouvellement d'eau.and at the same time partial emptying of the filter for water renewal.

l'eau étant prise dans un bac de réserve,eau épurée par une plantation et un peuplement de daphnies.Réserve qui peut être utilisée en cas de changement intempestif d'eau.the water being taken in a reserve tank, water purified by a plantation and a stand of daphnia. Reserve which can be used in the event of untimely change of water.

en sortie de filtre l'eau s'écoule vers les bacs de grossissement et de reproductions (fig 3) le nombre de bacs n'est pas exhaustif,il dépend simplement du volume du filtre.  at the filter outlet the water flows to the magnification and reproduction tanks (fig 3) the number of tanks is not exhaustive, it simply depends on the volume of the filter.

Les bacs 2mx @m sur une hauteur de 60 cl, ont leur propre filtre sous gravier (fig 4) ils peuvent donc être rendus indépendants. le fond du bac en pl an incliné reçoit la sédimentation qui peut donc te vidangé réguliérement
Une grille (6) de maintient,rend le fond plat,un filtre tubulaire (tig 4) avec 6 exhausteurs y est déposé1 et recouvert d'une couche degravier de I5 cm. se filtre simple et efficace permet la circulation de l'eau à travers le sable il maintient donc une D.B.0. optimum. ces bacs sont plantés et peuplés les abris déposés dans le fond du bac ,en surnombre permettent de sécuriser les écrevisses.Un floteur maintient les plantes de surface sur le pourtour du bac 3' ,un îlot central permet aux écrevisses de sortir de l'eau suivant le nombre,il est facile de determiner si les écrevisses sont bien dans leur élément sous les 6 exhausteurs un filtre à algues y est installai.
The 2mx @m tanks over a height of 60 cl have their own gravel filter (fig 4) so they can be made independent. the bottom of the inclined pan receives sedimentation which can therefore drain you regularly
A retaining grid (6) makes the bottom flat, a tubular filter (tig 4) with 6 enhancers is placed there1 and covered with a gravel layer of 15 cm. simple and efficient filter allows water circulation through the sand so it maintains a BOD. optimum. these tanks are planted and populated, the shelters placed in the bottom of the tank, in excess allow the crayfish to be secured. A float keeps the surface plants around the edge of the 3 'tank, a central island allows the crayfish to come out of the water according to the number, it is easy to determine if the crayfish are well in their element under the 6 enhancers an algae filter is installed there.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS I) Dispositif qui permet l'élevage des écrevisses,constitué d'une réserve d'eau,d'un filtre compartimenté,et de bacs filtrés par un systéme tubulaire I) Device which allows crayfish farming, consisting of a water reserve, a compartmentalized filter, and tanks filtered by a tubular system 2) dispositif selon la revendication I,permet aussi l'évacuation de la sédimentation, pour une plus longue durée des matériaux filtrants  2) device according to claim I, also allows the evacuation of sedimentation, for a longer duration of the filtering materials
FR9209204A 1992-07-22 1992-07-22 DEVICE FOR BREEDING CRAYFISH IN A CLOSED AND ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT. Expired - Fee Related FR2693874B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9209204A FR2693874B1 (en) 1992-07-22 1992-07-22 DEVICE FOR BREEDING CRAYFISH IN A CLOSED AND ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9209204A FR2693874B1 (en) 1992-07-22 1992-07-22 DEVICE FOR BREEDING CRAYFISH IN A CLOSED AND ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2693874A1 true FR2693874A1 (en) 1994-01-28
FR2693874B1 FR2693874B1 (en) 1995-07-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9209204A Expired - Fee Related FR2693874B1 (en) 1992-07-22 1992-07-22 DEVICE FOR BREEDING CRAYFISH IN A CLOSED AND ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT.

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Country Link
FR (1) FR2693874B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2775558A1 (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-10 Alain Gouraud Growth of algae and daphnia on animal waste waters
CN104855318A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-26 易述春 Method for culturing crayfishes
CN109906982A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-21 上海海洋大学 A kind of queuing type Penaeus Vannmei industrial circulating water cultivating system and cultural method
KR102599511B1 (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-11-07 김명범 Apparatus for automation artemia cyst incubation and supply

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950450A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-04-24 湖北省小龙虾产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture cray high yield

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1489032A (en) * 1966-01-25 1967-07-21 France Atlantique Process for the regeneration of water for the cultivation of shellfish and crustaceans in a closed vessel and installation for the implementation of this process
US3889639A (en) * 1973-02-22 1975-06-17 Ocean Protein Corp Rearing tank for aquatic animals
US4228762A (en) * 1979-06-18 1980-10-21 Kemp James M Growth system for crustaceans and fish
GB2150401A (en) * 1983-11-28 1985-07-03 Paton Hugh Cultivating crustaceans

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1489032A (en) * 1966-01-25 1967-07-21 France Atlantique Process for the regeneration of water for the cultivation of shellfish and crustaceans in a closed vessel and installation for the implementation of this process
US3889639A (en) * 1973-02-22 1975-06-17 Ocean Protein Corp Rearing tank for aquatic animals
US4228762A (en) * 1979-06-18 1980-10-21 Kemp James M Growth system for crustaceans and fish
GB2150401A (en) * 1983-11-28 1985-07-03 Paton Hugh Cultivating crustaceans

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2775558A1 (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-10 Alain Gouraud Growth of algae and daphnia on animal waste waters
CN104855318A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-26 易述春 Method for culturing crayfishes
CN109906982A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-21 上海海洋大学 A kind of queuing type Penaeus Vannmei industrial circulating water cultivating system and cultural method
KR102599511B1 (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-11-07 김명범 Apparatus for automation artemia cyst incubation and supply

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Publication number Publication date
FR2693874B1 (en) 1995-07-28

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