FR2692634A1 - Method of assembling two parts with fixing screw - comprises opening forming annular union for retaining screw with second part forming cylindrical shaft of equal diameter to threaded part - Google Patents

Method of assembling two parts with fixing screw - comprises opening forming annular union for retaining screw with second part forming cylindrical shaft of equal diameter to threaded part Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2692634A1
FR2692634A1 FR9207836A FR9207836A FR2692634A1 FR 2692634 A1 FR2692634 A1 FR 2692634A1 FR 9207836 A FR9207836 A FR 9207836A FR 9207836 A FR9207836 A FR 9207836A FR 2692634 A1 FR2692634 A1 FR 2692634A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
screw
thread
threaded
equal
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9207836A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2692634B1 (en
Inventor
Schiavini Jean-Pierre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thales Avionics SAS
Original Assignee
Thales Avionics SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thales Avionics SAS filed Critical Thales Avionics SAS
Priority to FR9207836A priority Critical patent/FR2692634B1/en
Publication of FR2692634A1 publication Critical patent/FR2692634A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2692634B1 publication Critical patent/FR2692634B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B41/00Measures against loss of bolts, nuts, or pins; Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins
    • F16B41/002Measures against loss of bolts, nuts or pins

Abstract

The assembly comprises a screw (2) with a cylindrical body (21) of which the threaded part (BC) crosses an opening in a first part (1) and engages in a threaded bore (31) in the second part (3). The screw is kept in place when the assembly is disassembled such that the screw is not lost. The opening forms an annular union (100) for retaining the screw (2). The second part (3) forms, between its assembly surface with the first and the threaded bore (31), a cylindrical shaft of equal diameter to the threaded part (BC) to receive the screw (2). USE - Hold a hood on a case.

Description

PROCEDE D'ASSEMBLAGE DE DEUX PIECES ASSURANT L'IMPERDABI
LITE DES VIS DE FIXATION.
METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING TWO PARTS PROVIDING WATERPROOFING
LITE OF FIXING SCREWS.

L'invention se rapporte à l'assemblage par vis de deux pièces, par exemple un capot sur un boîtier.The invention relates to the assembly by screw of two parts, for example a cover on a housing.

Dans un assemblage de ce genre, chaque tête de vis vient habituellement s'engager dans un logement (fraisage) tronconique qui débouche sur la surface extérieure du capot et communique à travers la surface intérieure d'assemblage, avec un alésage cylindrique taraudé dont est muni le boîtier.In an assembly of this kind, each screw head usually comes to engage in a frustoconical housing (milling) which opens onto the external surface of the cover and communicates through the internal assembly surface, with a threaded cylindrical bore which is provided The box.

Au dévissage, lorsque le filetage de la vis est dégagé de cet alésage, il n'existe aucune retenue mécanique assurant l'imperdabilité de la vis.When unscrewing, when the thread of the screw is released from this bore, there is no mechanical restraint ensuring the captivity of the screw.

Dans le but de supprimer cet inconvénient, l'invention propose un procédé consistant essentiellement à usiner lvouverture du logement de la tête de vis ménagée à travers la surface d'assemblage de la première pièce de façon à former une bride annulaire de retenue constituant une amorce de vissage et à usiner dans la deuxième pièce, entre la surface d'assemblage et l'alésage taraudé, un puits cylindrique de diamètre au moins égal à celui de la partie filetée, destiné à recevoir au moins la partie utile, de celle-ci quand le filet d'extrémité de la vis est dégagé de la partie taraudée.In order to eliminate this drawback, the invention proposes a method consisting essentially in machining the opening of the housing of the screw head formed through the assembly surface of the first part so as to form an annular retaining flange constituting a primer. for screwing and machining in the second part, between the assembly surface and the tapped bore, a cylindrical well of diameter at least equal to that of the threaded part, intended to receive at least the useful part, of the latter when the end thread of the screw is released from the threaded part.

Selon une forme d'exécution préférée, la bride annulaire a une épaisseur sensiblement égale à la hauteur du demi filet de la vis et comporte un chanfrein tronconique de conicité égale à celle du filetage, une ouverture cylindrique de diamètre égal à celui du corps de vis, la hauteur du chanfrein et de l'ouverture étant chacune égale à la moitié de celle du demi filet.According to a preferred embodiment, the annular flange has a thickness substantially equal to the height of the half thread of the screw and comprises a frustoconical chamfer of conicity equal to that of the thread, a cylindrical opening of diameter equal to that of the body of the screw , the height of the chamfer and the opening being each equal to half that of the half thread.

Un mode de réalisation de l'invention sera décrit ciaprès, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, avec référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels
La figure 1 représente, en coupe axiale, un
assemblage de deux pièces, usinées suivant la
forme d'exécution préférée de l'invention ; et
La figure 2 représente, dans un exemple côté
non limitatif, l'épure de fraisage de la pre
mière pièce.
An embodiment of the invention will be described below, by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
Figure 1 shows, in axial section, a
assembly of two parts, machined according to the
preferred embodiment of the invention; and
Figure 2 shows, in an example side
nonlimiting, the milling diagram of the pre
first piece.

Dans exemple représenté figure 1, l'assemblage comprend un capot 1 fixé par des vis 2 à une pièce massive 3 faisant, par exemple, partie du boîtier d'un appareil.In the example shown in Figure 1, the assembly includes a cover 1 fixed by screws 2 to a solid part 3 forming, for example, part of the housing of an apparatus.

La vis comporte une tête tronconique 20 munie d'une fente de vissage 201, et un corps cylindrique 21 comprenant une partie lisse sur une longueur AB et une partie filetée hélicoïdale BC. Le corps 21 est prolongé par une partie tronconique 22 qui se termine en D.The screw comprises a frustoconical head 20 provided with a screwing slot 201, and a cylindrical body 21 comprising a smooth part over a length AB and a helical threaded part BC. The body 21 is extended by a frustoconical part 22 which ends in D.

Conformément à l'art antérieur, le capot 1 comprend un logement tronconique destiné à noyer la tête de vis, tandis que la pièce 3 comporte un alésage cylindrique taraudé où s'engage le filetage. According to the prior art, the cover 1 comprises a frustoconical housing intended to drown the head of the screw, while the part 3 comprises a threaded cylindrical bore where the thread engages.

Au dévissage, lorsque le filetage est dégagé du taraudage, aucune retenue mécanique n'assure alors lvimperdabilité de la vis. On doit alors souvent desserrer en même temps toutes les vis d'assemblage du capot à la pièce massive et opérer avec précaution.When unscrewing, when the thread is released from the thread, no mechanical restraint then ensures the impermeability of the screw. It is then often necessary to loosen all the assembly screws of the cover to the solid part at the same time and to operate with care.

Dans le dispositif décrit et représenté, le logement tronconique 10 complémentaire de la tête de vis est prolongé par un fraisage qui définit une bride annulaire 100 de retenue de la vis.In the device described and shown, the frustoconical housing 10 complementary to the screw head is extended by a milling which defines an annular flange 100 for retaining the screw.

La figure 2 représente l'épure de fraisage du capot, pour une vis donnée à titre d'exemple et ayant les caractéristiques suivantes - conicité de la tête : 90 , - diamètre de base de la tête : 6,2 mm, - conicité du filetage : 1200, - diamètre du corps : 2,4 mm, - diamètre de la partie filetée : 3,2 mm, - hauteur du demi filet : 0,4 mm. FIG. 2 represents the milling diagram of the cover, for a screw given by way of example and having the following characteristics - taper of the head: 90, - base diameter of the head: 6.2 mm, - taper of the thread: 1200, - body diameter: 2.4 mm, - diameter of the threaded part: 3.2 mm, - height of the half thread: 0.4 mm.

On voit que la bride a alors une épaisseur sensiblement égale à 0,4 mm, c'est-à-dire de la hauteur du demi filet, un chanfrein tronconique 101 de conicité égale à celle du filetage (120 ) et une ouverture cylindrique 102 de diamètre égal à celui du corps de vis (2,4 mm).We see that the flange then has a thickness substantially equal to 0.4 mm, that is to say the height of the half-thread, a frustoconical chamfer 101 of conicity equal to that of the thread (120) and a cylindrical opening 102 diameter equal to that of the screw body (2.4 mm).

Le chanfrein et l'ouverture cylindrique font chacun la même hauteur sensiblement (0,2 mm), la somme des deux étant sensiblement égale à la moitié de celle du filet.The chamfer and the cylindrical opening each make the same height substantially (0.2 mm), the sum of the two being substantially equal to half that of the thread.

Par ailleurs, la figure 1 montre qu'au-dessus de l'alésage cylindrique 31, dont le taraudage 33 s'étend sur la hauteur EF au moins égale et, dans l'exemple illustré, supérieure à BD, a été usiné un puits cylindrique 32 de diamètre sensiblement supérieur à celui de la partie filetée de la vis et de profondeur sensiblement supérieure à BD.Furthermore, Figure 1 shows that above the cylindrical bore 31, whose thread 33 extends over the height EF at least equal and, in the example illustrated, greater than BD, has been machined a well cylindrical 32 of diameter substantially greater than that of the threaded part of the screw and of depth substantially greater than BD.

Au vissage, le filet d'extrémité de la vis va être présenté de façon à s'engager sur le chanfrein de la bride.When screwing, the end thread of the screw will be presented so as to engage on the chamfer of the flange.

En inclinant un peu la vis par rapport à sa position finale de vissage dans l'alésage 31, on pourra faire pé- nétrer par vissage sa partie filetée dans le puits 32.By inclining the screw a little with respect to its final screwing position in the bore 31, its threaded part can be penetrated by screwing into the well 32.

Cette légère inclinaison est nécessaire pour l'engagement initial de la vis compte tenu du fait que le filetage est hélicoïdal. Elle est autorisée par le diamètre du puits.This slight inclination is necessary for the initial engagement of the screw, taking into account that the thread is helical. It is authorized by the diameter of the well.

Une variante, d'usinage plus délicat, consisterait à réaliser un chanfrein hélicoïdal. Le puits pourrait alors avoir un diamètre sensiblement égal à celui de la partie filetée de la vis.A variant, of more delicate machining, would consist in producing a helical chamfer. The well could then have a diameter substantially equal to that of the threaded part of the screw.

Lorsque la partie filetée est entièrement engagée dans le puits (position de la figure 1), on pousse la vis suivant son axe de vissage jusqu'à l'engagement de son filet d'extrémité dans le taraudage, et le vissage se poursuit normalement.When the threaded part is fully engaged in the well (position in FIG. 1), the screw is pushed along its screwing axis until the engagement of its end thread in the thread, and the screwing continues normally.

On notera que la profondeur du puits doit, dans la forme d'exécution décrite, être au moins égale à la hauteur de la partie filetée, prolongée par l'extrémité tronconique, afin que le filet supérieur de la vis soit complètement dégagé de la bride au moment de l'engagement du filet inférieur dans le taraudage. En effet, le vissage dans le taraudage requiert ici que la vis soit en position de vissage axial, alors que le vissage dans la bride requiert une légère inclinaison. Cette condition ne serait plus nécessaire dans le cas d'une bride à ouverture hélicoïdale, et d'un puits de diamètre sensiblement égal à celui de la partie filetée de la vis.It will be noted that the depth of the well must, in the embodiment described, be at least equal to the height of the threaded part, extended by the frustoconical end, so that the upper thread of the screw is completely disengaged from the flange when engaging the lower thread in the thread. Indeed, screwing in the thread requires here that the screw is in the axial screwing position, while screwing in the flange requires a slight inclination. This condition would no longer be necessary in the case of a flange with a helical opening, and a well with a diameter substantially equal to that of the threaded part of the screw.

Au dévissage, dès que le filet d'extrémité de la vis est dégagé du taraudage, l'assemblage est évidemment libéré, tandis que la vis est retenue par la bride 101, son extraction complète requérant un dévissage supplémentaire.When unscrewing, as soon as the end thread of the screw is released from the thread, the assembly is obviously released, while the screw is retained by the flange 101, its complete extraction requiring additional unscrewing.

Il va de soi que les formes et dimensions indiquées ne sont nullement limitatives. It goes without saying that the shapes and dimensions indicated are in no way limiting.

Claims (3)

RevendicationsClaims 1. Procédé d'assemblage de deux pièces au moyen d'au moins une vis (2) à corps cylindrique (21) dont la partie filetée (BC) traverse une ouverture pratiquée à travers une première pièce (1) et s'engage dans un alésage taraudé (31) pratiqué dans la seconde pièce (3), caractérisé en ce que, dans le but d'assurer l'imperdabilité de la vis après libération de l'assemblage par desserrage, on usine ladite ouverture pour former une bride annulaire de retenue (100) constituant une amorce de vissage et on usine la deuxième pièce pour former, entre sa surface d'assemblage avec la première et l'alésage taraudé (31), un puits cylindrique de diamètre au moins égal à celui de la partie filetée (BC), destiné à recevoir au moins la partie utile de celle-ci quand le filet d'extrémité de la vis est dégagé de la partie taraudée. 1. Method of assembling two parts by means of at least one screw (2) with cylindrical body (21), the threaded part (BC) of which passes through an opening made through a first part (1) and engages in a threaded bore (31) formed in the second part (3), characterized in that, in order to ensure the imperdability of the screw after release of the assembly by loosening, said opening is machined to form an annular flange retaining (100) constituting a screwing primer and the second part is machined to form, between its assembly surface with the first and the tapped bore (31), a cylindrical well with a diameter at least equal to that of the part threaded (BC), intended to receive at least the useful part thereof when the end thread of the screw is released from the tapped part. 2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bride annulaire (100) a une épaisseur sensiblement égale à la hauteur du demi filet de la vis et comporte un chanfrein tronconique (101) de conicité égale à celle du filetage, une ouverture cylindrique (102) de diamètre égal à celui du corps de vis, la hauteur du chanfrein et de l'ouverture étant chacune sensiblement égale à la moitié de celle du demi filet. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the annular flange (100) has a thickness substantially equal to the height of the half thread of the screw and comprises a frustoconical chamfer (101) of conicity equal to that of the thread, an opening cylindrical (102) of diameter equal to that of the screw body, the height of the chamfer and the opening each being substantially equal to half that of the half thread. 3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le puits (32) a un diamètre sensiblement supérieur à celui de la partie filetée de la vis et une profondeur sensiblement supérieure à la hauteur de ladite partie filetée.  3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the well (32) has a diameter substantially greater than that of the threaded portion of the screw and a depth substantially greater than the height of said threaded portion.
FR9207836A 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING TWO PARTS TO ENSURE THE IMPERDABILITY OF THE FIXING SCREWS. Expired - Fee Related FR2692634B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9207836A FR2692634B1 (en) 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING TWO PARTS TO ENSURE THE IMPERDABILITY OF THE FIXING SCREWS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9207836A FR2692634B1 (en) 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING TWO PARTS TO ENSURE THE IMPERDABILITY OF THE FIXING SCREWS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2692634A1 true FR2692634A1 (en) 1993-12-24
FR2692634B1 FR2692634B1 (en) 1995-08-04

Family

ID=9431203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9207836A Expired - Fee Related FR2692634B1 (en) 1992-06-22 1992-06-22 PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING TWO PARTS TO ENSURE THE IMPERDABILITY OF THE FIXING SCREWS.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2692634B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9417867U1 (en) * 1994-11-08 1995-01-05 Siegenia Frank Kg Device for exerting or producing a fastening pretension or pressing force on or on fitting parts (s)
US8641341B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2014-02-04 Koyo Bearings Usa Llc Bolt retention apparatus and method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2272178A (en) * 1938-12-24 1942-02-10 Pyle National Co Fitting

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2272178A (en) * 1938-12-24 1942-02-10 Pyle National Co Fitting

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GB-A-K12903 (GUNNER) *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9417867U1 (en) * 1994-11-08 1995-01-05 Siegenia Frank Kg Device for exerting or producing a fastening pretension or pressing force on or on fitting parts (s)
US8641341B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2014-02-04 Koyo Bearings Usa Llc Bolt retention apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2692634B1 (en) 1995-08-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0337856B1 (en) Dismountable asssembly for electrical or electronic equipment comprising a casing, and its housing
EP0571620B1 (en) Device for quick mounting and removal of a shaft, such as a pedal shaft
FR2739606A3 (en) Bicycle fork and guide bracket assembly
FR2636395A1 (en) NUT ASSEMBLY WITH ROTATING SLEEVE TO RESUME THE GAME
FR2727045A1 (en) Turn lock for drive shaft of cutting blade of free=cutting unit
FR2622247A1 (en) DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING AND LOCKING THE VOLTAGE INSERTED INTO A CYLINDRICAL BODY. APPLICATION TO HEADS OF OIL WELLS
FR2823809A1 (en) Nut assembly for fastening an instrument to a member to the back of which hands cannot reach, has ridge with hole having inner diameter equal to or greater than that of female threads of nut threaded hole
FR2618870A1 (en) CLAMP FOR CONNECTING TWO METAL TUBES
FR2729438A1 (en) SECURED HEAD SCREW AND TOOL TOOL FOR SUCH SCREW
FR2807958A1 (en) SLEEVE FOR EXTRACTION TOOL, CORRESPONDING EXTRACTION TOOL, AND CORRESPONDING EXTRACTION METHOD
WO2001040881A1 (en) Method for fixing a crown screwed on a watch case and watch case equipped with same
EP0402198B1 (en) Locking-nut assembly
FR2692634A1 (en) Method of assembling two parts with fixing screw - comprises opening forming annular union for retaining screw with second part forming cylindrical shaft of equal diameter to threaded part
EP0983432B1 (en) Device for fixing a fuel injector on an internal combustion engine cylinder head
EP1182522A1 (en) Assembling device
FR2860843A1 (en) Bearing bolt connection for machine component, comprising threaded segment at spreading sleeve for being removed with puller
FR2680548A1 (en) FREE EJECTION STARTER FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES.
FR2614921A1 (en) Device for safety against tearing out or pushing in a part which is fitted around another part, and assembly forming a safety lock equipped with this device
FR2613439A1 (en) Directly mounted nut
EP0336837B1 (en) Automatic blocking device for extended telescopic tubes
FR2601731A1 (en) Rapid-tightening releasable nut
EP0102871B1 (en) Device for securing the lid of a pressure cooker
FR2630394A1 (en) SECURITY DEVICE FOR BICYCLE STEERING MECHANISMS AND THE LIKE
EP0597764B1 (en) Window raiser for motor vehicle
EP0514232A1 (en) Security device for the interlocking of the rotor in case of deformation and lock with such a device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse