FR2689622A1 - Heat exchanger tubing for producing and storing ice - Google Patents

Abstract

The heat exchanger tube system consists of a series of tubes (80) which run in the same direction and form flat panels (81) of parallel tubes, each with a free surface (82). Each panel is made from two flat walls (77, 82, 84), linked by a series of parallel transverse partitions (83, 85).Variants of the design can employ different numbers of panels, all with parallel tubes, and with some panels fitted so that their tubes run perpendicular to those in an adjacent panel. The panels are used to transmit a cooling and a cooled fluid, and have a space (86) between them for the formation and storage of ice. The system also incorporates a condensate extractor.

Description

The present invention relates to an ice production and storage tank suitable for being part of a fluid refrigeration device, comprising
- an ice production and storage tank,
means for circulating in the tank a refrigerated fluid by placing it in heat exchange relation with the ice,
- Means for circulating in the tank a fluid to be refrigerated by placing it in heat exchange relation with the ice.

 It also relates to bundles or groups of tubular bundles of heat exchange suitable for integrating into such a tank to ensure the heat exchange between the refrigerated fluid or the fluid to be refrigerated, on the one hand, and the ice, somewhere else.

 Recently, use has been made of fluid refrigeration devices comprising an ice production and storage tank for supplying frigories to air treatment installations, for example air conditioning, in which the air to be treated passes in particular through a so-called "cold" heat exchange battery with an anti-freeze liquid such as glycol water, brought to a temperature below ambient temperature and which a pump circulates for this purpose between this cold battery and the tank production and storage of ice, in which this anti-freeze liquid evolves in a direct heat exchange relationship with the ice, freely or in a guided manner by baffles; the anti-freeze liquid such as glycol water constitutes in this regard the fluid to be refrigerated by heat exchange with the ice in the tank.

 Naturally, it is necessary to initially manufacture then to reconstitute the ice, in the tank, as it melts by heat exchange with the fluid to be refrigerated and, for this purpose, two modes of production of ice, in both cases by evolution of a refrigerated fluid in the tank.

 A first production method implements the direct expansion of an appropriate gas such as the gas mixture designated by the registered trademark "Freon", as refrigerated fluid, inside a circuit traversing the tank and connecting moreover, outside of it, to a traditional refrigerating machine, comprising a compressor, a condenser and a pressure reducer.

 A second production method consists in using as refrigerated fluid the fluid to be refrigerated itself which, outside the tank, then passes through an exchanger in which it is placed in heat exchange relation with an evaporation coil a gas such as freon, supplied by a refrigerating machine also traditionally comprising a compressor, a condenser and a pressure reducer, before being reintroduced into the tank where it restores the frigories thus accumulated to produce ice.

 The incorporation of an ice production and storage bin into a fluid refrigeration device is particularly advantageous in terms of energy saving since it offers the possibility of producing and storing ice, it is ie frigories, in the periods of the day or the week, called "off-peak hours", during which the energy necessary for this purpose, in practice of the electricity supplying the compressor of the refrigerating machine, is the cheaper, to meet as much as possible the needs, in frigories, of the other periods of the day or the week, that is to say to allow to dispense as far as possible to start the compressor, and consequently to consume energy, during these other periods of the day or the week during which, at the same time, energy is the most expensive and the needs for refrigeration are generally felt the most; the frigories then necessary to supply the cold battery of the associated air treatment installation are at least for the most part provided by heat exchange of the fluid to be refrigerated, namely the anti-freeze liquid such as glycol water, with the ice produced and stored in the meantime naturally, even during these periods, the refrigeration machine can be started to make a supply of frigories to the fluid to be refrigerated if the needs require it.

 However, in their presently known embodiments, the devices for refrigerating fluid with an ice production and storage tank have a certain number of drawbacks.

 The use of glycol water or other anti-freeze liquid as a fluid to be refrigerated in the tank and, optionally, as a refrigerated fluid for the production of ice, has the disadvantages inherent in any use of liquid, be aware of the need to provide suitable pipes for connection, for example with the cold coil of the air handling device, flow control and safety valves, connections between the different parts of the corresponding circuits having an appropriate seal, and complex and costly control and regulation devices; it entails the need to periodically check the filling of the corresponding circuits as well as the antifreeze content of the liquid and certain repairs or maintenance operations require complete emptying and then complete filling of these circuits, which is restrictive, time consuming. of work as well as in downtime of the refrigeration device in the event of damage or, even, during certain maintenance operations; in addition, the consequences of a possible leak of glycol water or other anti-freeze liquid in terms of soiling and damage to the premises surrounding the device are significant.

 When, in addition, a circuit intended to be practically permanently embedded in the ice is used as refrigerated fluid intended for producing the ice, inside the ice bin, numerous precautions should be taken. intended to prevent any leak in this circuit, taking into account the danger presented by gases such as freon, used for the production of cold by direct expansion evaporation; in addition, the practical implementation of direct expansion is, in general, difficult taking into account in particular the risks of entraining lubricating oil from the compressor in the direct expansion circuit, where this oil remains and gradually accumulates to the detriment of the functioning of the device.

 When the fluid to be refrigerated itself, namely an anti-freeze liquid such as glycol water, is used as a refrigerated fluid intended to produce the ice in the container, the known refrigeration devices also present the disadvantage of a large size, related to the number and size of the necessary components.

 In order to at least partially, and if possible totally, remedy these drawbacks, French patent application No. 92 03831 of March 30, 1992 proposes a fluid refrigeration device of the type indicated in the preamble, characterized in that at least one of the fluids refrigerated and refrigerated respectively is air; preferably, these two fluids are air.

 The consequences of a possible air leakage are naturally much less serious, in most cases, than those of a leakage of an anti-freeze liquid such as glycol water or freon so that a fluid refrigeration device of the type proposed in the aforementioned patent application can be considered to offer much greater safety than that of currently known fluid refrigeration devices; naturally, any operation of checking the air circuits, purging and filling again in the event of intervention on the air circuits is superfluous and the air requires no addition of antifreeze, which simplifies and considerably accelerates maintenance operations. In addition, air flow control devices are both much simpler, much more reliable, and much less expensive than those used to control liquid flows, in general, which are considered. the devices actively controlling the flow, namely fans when it is air while pumps are necessary when it is liquid, or that we consider the devices passively controlling the flow, namely dampers or valves in the case of air while valves or valves are necessary in the case of liquid. The same applies to the connections between the different parts of the circuit, the sealing of which is much easier to achieve.

 A device of the type proposed in the aforementioned French patent application thus lends itself to being produced in a simple, economical and compact form while offering increased safety and comfort in maintenance.

 In addition, such a device has optimum efficiency, whether in terms of heat exchange between the refrigerated fluid and the ice or in terms of heat exchange between the ice and the fluid to be refrigerated, all of these exchanges are 'effecting inside the tank, directly, that is to say without loss of frigories other than those which can be carried out, in such a device as in the devices of the prior art, through the walls of the ice production and storage bin.

 Depending on the case, the device proposed in the aforementioned French patent application may include means for circulating independently of one another, in the tank, the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated which may then be possibly different. one from the other, although it is preferred to use air in both cases, or else means for alternately circulating, in the tank, the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated which must then be compatible and are then preferably mutually identical.

 A device of the type proposed in the aforementioned patent application in which the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated evolve independently of one another in the tank, that is to say evolve in circuits having no communication allowing the passage of the refrigerated fluid and the refrigerant to be refrigerated from one to the other of the circuits, even if these fluids are of the same nature, has the advantage of making the production of ice in the tank mutually independent, by l intermediary of the refrigerated fluid, and the removal of frigories from this ice, by the fluid to be refrigerated, which offers a great flexibility of operation since this production and this removal can possibly be simultaneous instead of being dissociated according to the periods of the day or the week, for example if the needs for frigories outside off-peak hours temporarily exceed the restitution capacity of u refrigerated tank. In addition, such a device is particularly well suited for incorporation into an air treatment installation in which provision can be made to directly use the air to be treated as the refrigerant, passing through the ice production and storage tank. by a clean circuit, while the refrigerated fluid can also consist of air, preferably dehumidified, circulating however in a closed circuit; the humidity possibly conveyed by the air to be treated, in proportions which can vary widely, does not present any real disadvantage even if it tends to condense; nevertheless, means are advantageously provided for evacuating from the tank the condensates which could come from the fluid to be refrigerated.

 In a particularly simple, economical and effective manner, the means then provided for circulating independently of one another, in the tank, the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated comprise at least one group of at least two flat tubular bundles , mutually juxtaposed and passing through the tank, delimiting therein at least one ice production and storage space, respectively for the refrigerated fluid and for the fluid to be refrigerated; a particularly compact and efficient embodiment is thus obtained, in terms of heat exchange between the ice, on the one hand, the refrigerated fluid and to be refrigerated, on the other hand, especially if the bundles respectively for the refrigerated fluid and for the refrigerant are mutually crossed or have the same orientation and are traversed in opposite directions by the refrigerant and the refrigerant, respectively.

 Avoid as much as possible the formation and freezing of condensates in the fluid to be refrigerated in the passage of the corresponding beam of the tank, which is particularly important when it comes to air coming from a room with a hygrometry variable, possibly important, if care is taken to arrange the flat tubular bundles, in said group, so that a flat tubular bundle for the refrigerated fluid is interposed between a flat tubular bundle for the refrigerant and a space for producing and storing ice. Furthermore, this arrangement promotes the heat exchanges between the refrigerated fluid and the ice, certainly to the detriment of the heat exchanges between the ice and the fluid to be refrigerated, without this however having any truly harmful consequences in since we do not generally try to bring this fluid to be refrigerated to a temperature as low as that of gla this.

 Along the walls of the tank, this condition can be met by means of a group of a first type, comprising only two flat tubular bundles, at the rate of a beam for the refrigerated fluid, placed in direct contact with the space for manufacturing and storing ice, and a bundle for the fluid to be refrigerated, adjoining a wall, preferably thermally insulated, of the container. A group of two flat tubular bundles can be produced in a particularly simple and economical manner in the form of three mutually parallel flat walls, one of which may advantageously consist of a wall of the tank and which are mutually connected by mutually parallel partitions defining the beams for the refrigerated fluid and for the refrigerant, between the walls. In the case of a group dissociated from a wall of the tank, this condition is respected by providing, according to a second type, that this group comprises a flat tubular bundle for the fluid to be refrigerated, interposed between two flat tubular bundles for the fluid refrigerated. A group of three flat tubular bundles can be produced in a particularly simple and economical manner in the form of four mutually parallel flat walls, mutually connected by mutually parallel partitions defining the bundles for the refrigerated fluid and for the fluid to be refrigerated, between the walls; naturally, in this case also, it is preferable to orient the flat tubular bundle for the fluid to be refrigerated in a crossed manner, for example at 90, relative to the two flat tubular bundles intended for the refrigerated fluid or alternatively to orient the three flat tubular bundles identically and make circulate the refrigerant against the flow of the refrigerant.

 Depending on the case, one of the said groups, in particular of the second type, may be provided by the container, for example along a plane of symmetry of the container, between two ice making and storage spaces, or even two of said groups, in particular of the first type, along two mutually parallel walls of the container and respectively on either side of a single ice-making and storage space, which is suitable for particularly flat containers in a direction perpendicular to the flat tubular bundles.

 If the space requirements of the container perpendicular to the flat tubular bundle allow it, it is preferred however to provide in the same ice production and storage bin a plurality of said groups, in particular two groups of the first type and one or more groups of the second type , arranged mutually parallel so that the beams for the refrigerated fluid have the same orientation and that the beams for the refrigerant also have the same orientation, which is preferably crossed with respect to that of the beams for the refrigerated fluid, to which in this case the bundles for the refrigerated fluid are connected to each other by means for collecting refrigerated fluid and the bundles for the refrigerated fluid are connected to each other by means for collecting the fluid to be refrigerated.

 Insofar as an ice production and storage tank intended for the production of a fluid refrigeration device of the type proposed in the aforementioned French patent application, as well as the group, at least one in number, of tubular heat exchange bundles placed inside this tank to ensure heat exchanges there between the ice, on the one hand, the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated, on the other hand, have their own originality, the present The invention relates to such a tank, preferably further comprising means for removing condensate from the bundle, respectively bundles for the fluid to be refrigerated, as well as such a group of tubular bundles.

 As said previously, when a device of the type proposed in the aforementioned patent application comprises means for circulating independently of one another, in the tank, the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated, these means preferably comprise a closed circuit for the refrigerated fluid; in practice, these means may advantageously comprise, outside the tank, a refrigerated fluid circuit closed on the bundle, respectively the bundles, for the refrigerated fluid and comprising a heat exchange battery between the refrigerated fluid and a refrigerant and a cooling fluid circulation fan, placed upstream of the heat exchange battery with reference to a determined direction of circulation of the refrigerated fluid. The heat exchange battery is preferably then placed directly upstream of the bundle, respectively bundles, for the refrigerated fluid with reference to said direction of circulation of the refrigerated fluid, which provides optimal thermal efficiency of the assembly formed by the heat exchange battery and the tank in terms of ice making.

 Such a circulation of the refrigerated fluid in a closed circuit, independently of the circulation of the refrigerant to be refrigerated and in particular without introducing the refrigerant fluid into this closed circuit even if the refrigerated fluid and the refrigerant to be refrigerated are of the same nature, and for example consist of by air makes it possible to limit the humidity of the refrigerated fluid in a predetermined manner, so as to limit the risks of condensation and freezing of the latter in the corresponding circuit and in particular in the heat exchange battery, that may be the hygrometry of the fluid to be refrigerated, which can be very variable and sometimes important when it comes to air taken from a room or outside to be injected into this room either as part of a refrigeration installation only, either as part of an air conditioning installation that also offers heating possibilities; the risks of icing possible condensates of the fluid to be refrigerated are practically nil because it does not pass through the cold coil, and these possible condensates can be removed by appropriate means associated with the bundle, respectively with the bundles, for the fluid to be refrigerated, in particular at the level of any corresponding collecting means.

 A device of the type proposed in the aforementioned patent application, in which means are provided for alternately circulating, in the tank, the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated, both of which advantageously consist of l air is particularly suitable when it is not only a question of refrigerating this air, but also of dehumidifying it by condensation of the water which it can convey; the tank is then equipped with suitable means for discharging the condensates from the fluid to be refrigerated.

 These means for alternately circulating in the container, the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated, advantageously comprise at least one flat tubular bundle, passing through the container, delimiting therein at least one ice production and storage space, and means for alternately circulating one or the other of the fluids respectively refrigerated and to be refrigerated in said bundle, which bundle can advantageously be defined in a particularly simple and economical manner by two flat walls, mutually parallel, mutually connected by mutually parallel partitions ; the present invention also relates to such a bundle and a tray thus equipped.

 The flat tubular bundle in which one or the other circulates one or the other of the fluids respectively refrigerated or to be refrigerated can be unique, and preferably then placed in a central position in the tank so as to define two production spaces therein and ice storage, that is to say to be surrounded by ice, or be provided in a plurality of copies, arranged mutually parallel so as to have the same orientation and to delimit two by two of the production and ice storage, the different beams then being connected to each other by collecting means.

 Insofar as at least one of the fluids respectively refrigerated and to be refrigerated can be charged with humidity, which will condense on passing through the tank by means of the bundle or beams, the tank preferably comprises means for evacuating the condensates thus formed in the bundle, respectively the bundles.

 In this variant, the device of the type described in the aforementioned patent application lends itself particularly to use as a device for refrigerating and dehumidifying a single fluid, for example air taken from a room or at outside to be injected into this room, or even in the vicinity or inside a machine having to work in a controlled humidity environment, as is the case for certain machines in the textile industry or the electronic components industry; for this purpose, the means for alternately circulating in the bundle, respectively the beams, the refrigerated fluid and the refrigerant to be refrigerated comprise, outside the tank, a main circuit of single fluid constituting alternately the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be cooled and traversing said main circuit in a determined direction, said main circuit comprising a heat exchange battery between the single fluid and a refrigerant and a single fluid circulation fan, placed upstream of the exchange battery thermal with reference to said determined direction and driving back through it, and a bypass which includes the bundle, respectively the bundle beams and opens into said main circuit on the one hand by a first mouth located upstream of the circulation fan and secondly by a second mouth located downstream of the heat exchange battery, with reference to said sen s, as well as by means of communication between on the one hand the branch, in a zone thereof situated between the bundle, respectively the bundles, of the tank and its second mouth, and on the other hand said main circuit, in a zone thereof situated between the first mouth and the circulation fan as well as first means for shutting off the main circuit between said communication means and the first mouth for the bypass, second means for shutting off the circuit main, downstream of the second mouth of the bypass, of the third controlled shutter means of the second mouth of the bypass and of the fourth controlled shutter means of said communication.

 A person skilled in the art easily understands that, under such conditions, it is possible, by closing the second and fourth shutter means and by opening the first and third shutter means, to cause by means of the fan a circulation of the single fluid according to a circuit first passing through the heat exchange battery then the bundle or bundles of the ice bin to return to the fan and possibly complete the same circuit again, the fluid then playing the role of refrigerated fluid used to make ice in the tank, or alternatively, by more or less closing the first shutter means and totally the third shutter means while opening the second and, more or less, the fourth shutter means, authorizing the passage of the fluid through the bypass, through the bundle or bundles of the ice bin, to take up the frigories previously accumulated in the ice and on the one hand cools ir, on the other hand, lose its humidity by condensation on contact with the frozen walls of the beams, before being reintroduced into the main circuit in which the ventilator directs it towards a use, for example a room or a machine for supplying air refrigerated and dehumidified; the condensates are removed from the bundle, respectively from the bundles, by the means indicated above; finally, if the third and fourth shutter means are closed while the first and second shutter means are open, only the main circuit is traversed by ~ air which, thus, is routed to use without crossing bypass and therefore without undergoing dehumidification, but possibly undergoing cooling as it passes through the heat exchange battery.

 Other characteristics and advantages of the various aspects of the invention will emerge from the description below, relating to non-limiting examples of implementation, as well as from the appended drawings which form an integral part of this description.

 - Figure 1 schematically illustrates, in side elevation with partial cutaway, an air treatment installation comprising a device of the type proposed in the aforementioned patent application, using an ice bin according to the invention with mutually independent circulations of the refrigerated fluid and fluid to be refrigerated, for example both consisting of air.

 - Figure 2 shows a view of this installation in section through a plane marked in II-II in Figure 1.

 - Figure 3 shows a partial perspective view of the groups of flat tubular bundles provided in the ice bin for the mutually independent circulation of the refrigerated fluid and the refrigerant to be refrigerated.

 - Figures 4, 5, 6 show schematic sectional views of the same installation for treating a fluid such as air by refrigeration and dehumidification in three different states, corresponding to different phases of operation of this installation, the fluid to be treated such as air alternately constituting the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated and passing through the same flat tubular bundles of an ice bin in one direction or the other as the case may be.

 - Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the flat tubular bundles provided in this case inside the ice bin.

 - Figure 8 illustrates, in a perspective view, an alternative embodiment of the groups of flat tubular bundles illustrated in Figure 3, suitable for ensuring inside the ice bin the mutually independent circulation of the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to refrigerate, for example both consisting of air, in heat exchange relation with the ice.

 Reference will firstly be made to FIGS. 1 to 3 which illustrate a refrigeration device 1 interposed between two sections 2a, 2b of a sheath, for example horizontal, conveying a flow of air of direction 3, also horizontal, which arrives as fluid to be refrigerated, by the section 2a, coming from a room whose air is to be treated before reinjecting it and / or from outside, by means known to a person skilled in the art and whose only represented a fan 4, and which leaves the device 1 after refrigeration, by the section 2b, with a view to reinjection into the room under consideration.

 By the way, between sections 2a and 2b, the air to be refrigerated passes right through without being deflected, that is to say here horizontally, a tank 5 for producing and storing ice, a preferred embodiment of which will now be described, more particularly with reference to FIG. 3.

This tray 5 has the general shape of a defined rectangular parallelepiped, if we consider as a longitudinal reference the direction 3 here horizontal, by
two flat side walls 6, mutually parallel, oriented longitudinally and vertically, these two side walls 6 being continuous and sealed,
- two front walls 7 also flat, mutually parallel and vertical but transverse, connecting two by two the side walls 6 respectively facing the section 2a and facing the section 2b, these two front walls 7 being sealed, connecting in leaktight manner to the two walls lateral 6 but locally having, according to several vertical alignments regularly distributed between the lateral walls 6, mouths of respective flat tubular bundles 8, mutually parallel, each of which is formed by the superposition, in vertical direction, of tubes 9 rectilinear, longitudinal, c 'that is to say horizontal, each of which thus opens into one and the other of the walls 7, respectively towards the section 2a and towards the section 2b,
a bottom wall 10 which is flat, longitudinal and horizontal, impermeable and which is connected in a leaktight manner to the two side walls 6 as to the two front walls 7, this bottom wall 10 having in longitudinal alignments, regularly distributed between the side walls 6, respective flat parallel tube bundle mouths 1 1 1, each of which is formed by the longitudinal juxtaposition of a plurality of vertical tubes 12, each of which thus opens on the one hand downwards into the bottom wall 10 and on the other hand upwards, in an upper end face 13 of the tank 5, which face 13 is flat, horizontal, and delimits the side walls 6 and the front walls 7 upwards.

 Each of the flat tubular bundles 8, 11 extends from one to the other of the front walls 7 and from the bottom wall 10 to the upper face 13 of the tank 5, without discontinuity.

 The bottom wall 10 and the upper end face 13 of the tank 5 are respectively level with a lower wall 14 and with an upper wall 15, both horizontal, sections 2a and 2b of sheath, which are further delimited by two respective vertical side walls 16, extending longitudinally respectively one and the other of the side walls 6 of the tank 5, each of the sections 2a and 2b and the tank 5 thus having respective rectangular cross sections, possibly square , mutually identical.

 It will be observed that the flat tubular bundles 8 and the flat tubular bundles 11, both longitudinal and vertical, are not only mutually parallel but also parallel to the side walls 6 of the tank 5.

 Preferably, as illustrated, these bundles 8 and 11 are mutually grouped, and this in a different way depending on whether they are located along one of the side walls 6 of the tank 5 or whether they are in an intermediate position between these side walls 6, if we refer to a preferred embodiment illustrated in Figure 3, it being understood that other embodiments could be chosen without departing from the scope of the present invention .

 Referring to Figure 3, along each of the side walls 6 of the tank 5 is disposed a respective group 17 of two flat tubular bundles, due to a tubular bundle 8, the tubes 9 of which are oriented longitudinally , directly attached to the side wall 6 considered, and a tubular bundle 11, the tubes 12 of which are oriented vertically, directly attached to the flat tubular bundle 8 above, naturally in both cases between the two lateral walls 6 of the tray 5, that is to say inside of it. Preferably, as illustrated, each group 17 is formed by the association of three watertight flat walls, mutually parallel, at the rate of the corresponding side wall 6 and two other walls 18, 19 located between the two side walls 6; each of these walls 18, 19 is tightly connected to the front walls 7 as well as to the bottom wall 10 of the tank 5 and also extends to the upper end face 13 thereof. wall 18, located between the wall 19 and the side wall 6 considered, is connected to the latter by a plurality of partitions 20 flat, longitudinal, horizontal, that is to say also mutually parallel, and watertight which delimit two to two as well as with the side walls 6 and 18 the different tubes 9 of the bundle 8; similarly, the wall 19 is connected to the wall 18 by a plurality of partitions 21 flat, transverse, that is to say mutually parallel and vertical, and watertight which delimit two by two, as well as with the walls 18 and 19, the various tubes 12 of the beam 1 1 considered; the partitions 20 thus extend from one to the other of the front walls 7 of the container 5, and the partitions 21 extend from the bottom wall 10 to the upper end face 13 of this container 5 .

 Between the two groups 17, associated with the side walls 6 and thus each comprising a flat tubular bundle 8 and a flat tubular bundle 11, is arranged at least one group 22 of three tubular bundles on the basis of two tubular bundles 11 surrounding a tubular bundle 8 to which they are attached; in the example illustrated in FIG. 2, seven intermediate groups 22 have thus been provided, this figure being naturally indicated only by way of nonlimiting example.

 Each group 22 is defined by four flat walls, mutually parallel, at the rate of two end walls 23 and two intermediate walls 24, which are sealed and extend longitudinally from one to the other of the front walls 7, to which they are tightly connected, and vertically from the bottom wall 10, to which they are tightly connected, up to the upper end face 13 of the tank 5. Each of the end walls 23 is connected to the intermediate wall 24 respectively closest by a plurality of flat partitions 25, mutually parallel, oriented transversely with respect to direction 3, watertight and extending from the bottom wall 10 to the upper end face 13 of the tank 5 to define them, as well as between the end wall 23 and the associated intermediate wall 24, the tubes 12 of a respective tubular bundle 1 1. Likewise, the two intermediate walls 24 are connected to each other by a plurality of mutually parallel, longitudinal and more precisely horizontal, flat partitions 26 which are watertight and which extend from one to the other of the front walls 7 and define between them, as well as between the intermediate walls 24, the different channels 9 of a bundle 8.

 The mutual transverse spacing of the walls 18 and 6, as well as the dimensional characteristics of the partitions 20 and 26, are chosen such that, considered as a whole, the channels 9 provide air passing from the section 2a to the section 2b , which play vis-à-vis these channels the role of inlet manifold and outlet manifold, respectively, and constituting the fluid to be refrigerated by means of the device according to the invention 1 a cross section of passage sufficient, so easily determinable by a person skilled in the art.

 Similarly, the mutual transverse spacing of the walls 18 and 19 of each group 17 and that of each wall 23 of a group 22 relative to the nearest intermediate wall 24 respectively are chosen, together with the dimensioning of the partitions 21 and 25, so that the set of tubes 12 offers a sufficient horizontal cross-section for passage of a refrigerated fluid passing through the tank 5 vertically through the tubes 12, in practice from bottom to top, traversing a closed circuit which will be described below. present more particularly with reference to FIG. 2, in order to manufacture inside the tank 5 ice in which the fluid to be refrigerated, namely the air passing through the sections 2a and 2b, may draw frigories as and as needed.

 In order to ensure the storage of this ice, the groups 22 are spaced transversely, inside the tank, on the one hand mutually and on the other hand with respect to the groups 17, for example according to a distribution uniform in a horizontal transverse direction, so that between the end walls 23 belonging to two mutually neighboring groups 22 as well as between the wall 19 of each group 17 and the wall 23 of the directly neighboring group 22 remain, between walls fronts 7 of the tank 5, above the bottom wall 10 thereof and up to its upper end face 13, spaces 27 which, when the device 1 is started, can receive water that it is transformed into ice that then, alternating samples and contributions of frigories melts and regenerates alternately.

 It will be noted that in each of groups 17 and 22, the tubes 9 conveying the fluid to be refrigerated, namely air in the example illustrated, are placed in contact with the ice only by means of the tubes 12 intended for convey the refrigerated fluid, which are in turn placed in direct contact with the ice production and storage spaces 27, it being understood that the walls 18, 19, 23, 24 are made of materials offering good thermal conductivity in order to allow heat exchanges not only between the refrigerated fluid and the ice, but also between the ice and the fluid to be refrigerated; on the other hand, the side walls 6 of the tank 5 are advantageously thermally insulated.

 The aforementioned closed circuit 28, traversed by the refrigerated fluid, in practice dehumidified air, in a direction indicated by an arrow 29, rising inside the tubes 12, is defined outside of the tank 5 by a casing transverse 30 tightly closed on the tank 5 and comprising under the bottom wall 10 thereof an inlet manifold 31, above the upper end face 18 thereof an outlet manifold 32, and the along one of the walls 6 of the tank 5 a sheath 33 mutually connecting the two collectors 31 and 32, and traversed in a vertical direction descending by the refrigerated fluid.

 The circulation thereof within the closed circuit 28, in the direction 29, is caused by a circulation fan 34 housed in the outlet manifold 32 in particular as for its suction, and discharging into the sheath 33, towards the down and to the inlet manifold 31.

 Inside this inlet manifold 31, immediately below the bottom wall 10 of the tank 5 and over the entire extent of this bottom wall 10, that is to say immediately upstream of the tubes 12 of the bundles 11 if one refers to the direction 29, is disposed a battery 35 for heat exchange between the refrigerated fluid, before the penetration thereof into the tubes 12 of the bundles 11, and a refrigerant supplied to the heat exchange battery 35 by a refrigerating machine 36 outside the tank 5 and the closed circuit 28 and successively comprising an outlet 37 for refrigerant outside the heat exchange battery 35 at an inlet 38 for this refrigerant in the heat exchange battery 35, a compressor 39 and a condenser 40 connected to a circuit 41 for removing calories, in a manner known to a person skilled in the art.

 The fans 4 and 34 as well as the refrigerating machine 36 are controlled, for example automatically according to a program stored in an electronic command and control unit 42, under the influence of sensors 43 such as a temperature sensor in the room to be refrigerated, and a clock 45, and / or by means of a manual control 44, for example according to the following cycle.

 The fans 4 and 34 as well as the compressor 39 of the refrigerating machine 36 being assumed to operate on electricity, supplied at a preferential rate at certain hours of the night or week or off-peak hours and at the normal, more expensive rate, outside of these off-peak hours, ice is produced inside the tank 5, in order to accumulate frigories, during off-peak hours; for this purpose, while the fan 4 is stopped, the refrigerating machine 36 operates in the same way as the fan 34, so that refrigerated air passing through the heat exchange battery 35 travels through the different tubes 12 from the bottom up by discharging its frigories to the benefit of the water present in the spaces 27, which turns into ice.

 Outside off-peak hours, the compressor 39 is normally stopped, and the fan 4, with variable speed or not, operates, in a controlled manner according to the needs, to pass the tank 5 through the air to be refrigerated, via tubes 9 traversed in the longitudinal direction 3, and refrigerate this air in passing, by heat exchange with the ice present in the spaces 27 by means of the refrigerated air continuously circulating in the tubes 12 under the action of the fan 34, before injecting it in the refrigerated state into the room of use advantageously, the fan 34 is a variable speed fan making it possible to modulate the exchange between the air to be refrigerated and the ice, and therefore to stabilize the temperature of this air, as it leaves the tank 5, as a function of the frigories accumulated therein; in case of need, if the demand for cold at the level of the room or the machine of use exceeds the load of the tank 5 in frigories, an additional power can be ensured by restarting the compressor 39.

 Naturally, different designs of the tank 5 could also be suitable for such an operation and a non-limiting example of such a design has been illustrated in FIG. 8.

 The same numerical references have been used in FIG. 8 as in FIGS. 1 to 3 to designate components identical to those which have been described with reference to these FIGS. 1 to 3, and references incremented by 100 with respect to the references used in Figures 1 to 3 to designate components which, while corresponding to components described with reference to Figures 1 to 3, have a more or less different design.

 We thus find in FIG. 8 the numerical references 101, 2a, 2b, 3, 4, 105, 6, 107, 8, 9, 110, 111, 112, 113, 14, 15, 16, 117, 18, 19, 20, 121, 122, 23, 24, 125, 26, 27, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 45, to designate components corresponding, under these conditions, to the components described respectively under the reference numerals 1 to 38 and 42 to 45 in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3.

The differences between the refrigeration devices 101 illustrated in Figure 8 and the refrigeration device 1 illustrated in Figures
1 to 3 essentially result from differences between the container 105 illustrated in FIG. 8 and the container 5 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3.

 In fact, in the tank 105, instead of being vertical like the partitions 21 and 25, the partitions 121 and 125 are horizontal, so that in each group 117, 122, the tubes 112 of the bundle 111 or of the bundles 111, respectively, are themselves horizontal and not open into the bottom wall 110 of the tank 105, then continuous, and into the upper end face 113 of this tank 105, then closed in leaktight manner above each of the groups 117, 122, but in the front walls 107 of the container 105 which are then closed, in leaktight manner, only opposite the spaces 27 for producing and storing ice.

 As a result, the tubes 112 of the flat tubular bundles 111 guide the refrigerated fluid along a horizontal path inside the tank 105.

 Preferably, this path is carried out against the flow of the fluid to be refrigerated, that is to say in a horizontal direction 129 opposite to direction 3.

 For this purpose, the front face 107 facing downstream with reference to direction 3 is attached an inlet manifold 131 for the refrigerated fluid, in the form of a plurality of vertical troughs, closed at their upper end, opening out to their lower end in a horizontal sheath 133 defined by a casing 130 attached to the wall 110 of the container 105 and, in a localized manner in the immediate vicinity thereof, to the lower wall 14 of the sections 2a and 2b. In the example illustrated, each of the troughs 131 overlaps a respective space 27 so as to communicate, in a sealed manner, with the tubes 112 of the beams 111 immediately adjoining it, naturally leaving the beams 8 in free communication with the section 2a , but other embodiments could also be provided, according to which, for example, a chute would be provided for each beam 111 respectively.

 Likewise, the front face 107 of the tank 105 turned upstream with reference to direction 3 is attached an outlet manifold 132, in the form of vertical troughs at all points identical to the troughs defining the inlet manifold 131 and in particular, like the latter, closed upwards while they open downwards in the sheath 133; like the chutes defining the inlet manifold 131, these chutes, which do not impede the communication of the beams 8 with the section 2a, are respectively common to two beams 111 respectively disposed on either side of the same space 27 in the example illustrated but, like the troughs defining the inlet manifold 131, could also have a different design.

 The casing 130, through the sheath 133, the inlet 131 and outlet 132 collectors, and the bundles 111 thus define a closed circuit 128 that the air, refrigerated through a heat exchange battery 135 in all point similar to the heat exchange battery 35 but disposed inside the housing 130, travels under the action of a circulation fan 134 at all points similar to the circulation fan 34 but disposed inside the housing 130 .

 It will be noted that the fact that the tubes 9 conveying the fluid to be refrigerated, such as air, are not placed in direct contact with the ice present in the spaces 27, but are to a certain extent thermally insulated from this ice by the tubes 12 or 112 which, generally, convey the refrigerated fluid simultaneously with the passage of the fluid to be refrigerated by the tubes 9, makes it possible to avoid to a large extent the condensation of the moisture possibly contained in the fluid to be refrigerated, and the losses cooling capacity which would ensue any condensation may be low enough to be entrained with the flow of fluid to be refrigerated; however, it may be preferable, as shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 1 and 2, to provide immediately downstream of tank 5 with reference to direction 3 of the flow of fluid to be refrigerated, at the bottom wall 10 of tank 5 or from the bottom wall 110 of the tank 105, however not shown, an approximately horizontal chute 46 extending from one to the other of the side walls 6 of the tank, that is to say under the respective mouths of all the tubes 9 of all the bundles 8, for collecting the condensates and discharging them towards the outside of the tank 5 and of the section 2b, and in particular in the sewer.

 Insofar as the refrigerated fluid for its part evolves in a closed circuit 28 or 128, its hygrometry can be limited so that there is no risk of condensation inside this closed circuit 28 or 128.

 The designs of the ice container 5 or 105 which have just been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and to FIG. 8 are therefore particularly suited to the case where it is sought to avoid the formation of condensates in the fluid to be treated, but it is also possible to design the ice container of a device of the type proposed in the aforementioned patent application so that, on the contrary, there occurs in the fluid to be treated a condensation of the moisture possibly carried by this fluid, in order to ensure controlled dehumidification thereof. Thus, if the device of this type as it has been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 or to FIG. 8 is more particularly suitable for the case where the fluid to be refrigerated can carry eminently variable amounts of humidity, as can be the case when it comes to air taken from a room to be reinjected there after refrigeration, simply to ensure the cooling of the room c We will now describe a device of this type which is more particularly suitable not only for cooling a fluid to be refrigerated but also for dehumidifying it, by the formation of condensates in the ice bin.

 In FIGS. 4 to 6, the device of the type proposed in the aforementioned patent application has been designated by 47, partly housed inside a sheath 48 defining a main circuit 49 of fluid to be refrigerated and dehumidified, and partly in a localized bypass 50 of this sheath 48 or of this main circuit 49; the main circuit 49 is intended to be traversed in a determined direction 51 by the fluid to be refrigerated and dehumidified, such as air, which for example comes from inside a room and / or from outside and is intended to be reinjected into this room or injected into a machine after refrigeration and dehumidification.

 With reference to the direction 51, this main circuit 49 or the sheath 48 successively has an upstream mouth 52 of the branch 50 and a downstream mouth 53 of this branch 50. Immediately downstream of the mouth 52, that is to say in particular upstream of the mouth 53, the sheath 48 has internally controlled shutter means 54 being for example in the form of registers 55 capable of pivoting in a controlled manner, inside the sheath 48, around respective horizontal axes 56 between a position, illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, in which they completely disengage the passage section of the sheath 48, at least one position illustrated in FIG. 6 in which they partially close this passage section and, optionally , a position not shown in which they completely close the passage section.

Also with reference to direction 51, the sheath 48 successively comprises from upstream to downstream, between the controlled closure means 54 and the mouth 53 of the bypass 50, a circulation fan 57 preferably at variable speed. controlled manner, causing a circulation of the fluid to be refrigerated and dehumidifying from upstream to downstream, and a heat exchange battery 58 oriented perpendicular to the direction 51 and occupying the entire section of the sheath 48 as well as the discharge of the fan 57 to ensure a heat exchange between the fluid to be refrigerated and dehumidified which passes through it under the effect of the fan 57, on the one hand, and a refrigerant circulating on the one hand in this heat exchange battery 58 and elsewhere on the outside thereof, between an outlet 59 of this refrigerant and an inlet 60 of this refrigerant, in a refrigerating machine 61 comprising in particular a compressor 62 and a cond ensurer 162 also connected to a circuit 63 for evacuating calories, in a manner known from a
Man of the trade. In addition, immediately downstream of the mouth 53 of the bypass 50 if one refers to the direction 51, the sheath 48 has means 64 for controlled shuttering of the main circuit 49, which means 64 appear, for example, as the means 54 in the form of registers 65 capable of evolving in a controlled manner, by pivoting around respective horizontal axes 66, between a position of total closure of the sheath 48 and of the main circuit 49, illustrated in FIG. 4, and a fully open position, in which they completely disengage the section of the sheath 48 for the passage of the fluid from upstream to downstream, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6.

 In addition, means 67 are provided for controlled closure of the mouth 53 of the bypass 50, for example in the form of registers 68 pivoting in a controlled manner, around axes 69 here horizontal taking into account the positioning of the bypass 50 immediately above the sheath 48, between a fully open position of the mouth 53, between the bypass 50 and the sheath 48 or the main circuit 49, as shown in Figure 4, and a closed position total of the mouth 53, preventing any passage of fluid between the bypass 50 and the sheath 48 or the main circuit 49, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6.

 In addition, the bypass 50 is capable of communicating with the sheath 48 and the main circuit 49 not only by its upstream 52 and downstream 53 mouths, but also by communication means having the form of an auxiliary mouth 70 towards the sheath 48 and the main circuit 49, immediately upstream of the heat exchange battery 58 if one refers to the direction 51 and so as to be able to communicate with this heat exchange battery 58 only through the circulation fan 57 , that is to say functionally between the upstream mouth 52 and the suction of this fan 57. This auxiliary mouth 70 is provided, like the mouth 53, with controlled shutter means 71 which have in the example illustrated the form of registers 72 capable of pivoting, in a controlled manner, around horizontal axes 73 between a position in which they completely seal the mouth 70 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and a position in which they completely release this mouth 70 as shown in FIG. 6.

 Between the upstream mouth 52 and the auxiliary mouth 70, the branch 50 has a horizontal zone 74, capable of being traversed horizontally by the fluid to be refrigerated and dehumidified as will appear below, which horizontal zone 74 preferably has a section square, entirely occupied by a container 75 for manufacturing and storing ice which will now be described more particularly with reference to FIG. 7.

 If we consider as a longitudinal reference a horizontal direction 76 of travel of the horizontal zone 74 of the branch 50 between the upstream mouth 52 and the downstream mouth 53 or the auxiliary mouth 70, which direction 76 is advantageously parallel to the direction 51 of travel of the main circuit 49 by the fluid to be refrigerated and dehumidified, the tank 75 is delimited by two flat side walls 77, mutually parallel, vertical and longitudinal, thermally insulated and advantageously defining walls of the bypass 50, as well as by a bottom wall 78 also flat and longitudinal but horizontal, thermally insulated and which can advantageously constitute a delimiting wall between the branch 50 and the sheath 48 or the main circuit 49; it is further delimited by two flat front walls 79, mutually parallel, vertical and more precisely transverse. Upwards, the tank 75 is closed by a flat upper wall 180, longitudinal and horizontal, which can advantageously be thermally insulated and merges with a wall of the bypass 50.

 The walls 77, 78, 79 are sealed and are connected to each other in a sealed manner; the wall 180, also sealed, is connected in leaktight manner only to the side walls 77 but leaves a vertical clearance with respect to the front walls 79 so that the container 75 is open upwards inside of the branch 50, not visible in the figures but easily conceivable by a person skilled in the art.

 Like the front walls 7 of the tank 5, the front walls 79 of the tank 75 have, according to vertical alignments advantageously regularly distributed from one to the other of the side walls 77, mouths of longitudinal tubes 80 of respective tubular bundles 81 flat , both longitudinal and vertical, extending on the one hand vertically from the bottom wall 78 of the tank 75 to the upper wall 180 thereof and on the other hand longitudinally from one to the other of the walls frontal 79.

 Each of the flat tubular bundles 81 advantageously has a structure identical to that of one, respectively, of the flat tubular bundles 8 described with reference to FIG. 3.

 In other words, two of these bundles directly adjoin the side walls 77 of the tank 75 and are defined respectively by this side wall 77, by a flat wall 82 which is sealed, parallel to this wall 77 and which is connected in sealed manner to the walls 78 , 79 and 80, as well as by flat longitudinal partitions 83, horizontal, watertight, mutually connecting the walls 77 and 82 by defining with them the tubes 80. Between these extreme beams 81 are arranged several intermediate beams 81 of which only one is illustrated in FIG. 7, each of these intermediate beams 81 being defined by two mutually parallel flat walls 84, both longitudinal and vertical, sealed and connecting in leaktight manner to each of the walls 78 and 80, these two walls 84 being connected to each other by partitions 85 identical in all respects to partitions 83 and extending longitudinally, like the latter, from one to the other of the walls is frontal 79 of bin 75.

 Naturally, the tubes 80 are calibrated, in particular by appropriate mutual spacing of the walls 82 and 83 as well as of the walls 84, so as to offer a cross section of passage suitable for the operation which will be described later.

 In addition, the walls 84 of two adjacent beams 81, as well as the wall 82 of each beam 81 adjacent to a side wall 77 of the tank and the wall 84 of the immediately adjacent beam 81, are spaced apart so as to preserve between the beams 81 spaces 86 sealed, except upwards between the front walls 79 and the upper wall 80, and intended to receive water itself intended to accumulate frigories by turning into ice to be able to restore these frigories in melting, according to a sequence which will now be described and which can be controlled as a function of a program stored in control electronics 87, under the influence of sensors 88 such as temperature and humidity sensors in the room or the machine for supplying refrigerated and dehumidified fluid, such as air, to a clock 89 taking into account in particular the off-peak hours during which the electrical energy has supplying the fan 57 and the compressor 62 is less costly, and / or a manual control 90.

 FIG. 4 illustrates the state of the device according to the invention 47 corresponding to the manufacture and storage of ice in the bin 74 during off-peak hours.

 In this state, the registers 55 and 68 are in the fully open position respectively of the main circuit 49 inside the sheath 48 and the downstream mouth 53 of the bypass 50, while the registers 65 and 72 are in fully closed position respectively of the main circuit 49 inside the sheath 48 and the auxiliary mouth 70 of the bypass 50. The compressor 62 is supplied with electricity so that it causes a circulation of refrigerant, brought to low temperature, in the heat exchange battery 58 and the circulation fan 57 is itself supplied with electricity so that it causes a circulation of the fluid supplied to the sheath 48, that is to say of the fluid to refrigerate and dehumidify itself, according to a closed circuit 91 which, successively, makes it pass through in the direction 51 successively the controlled shutter means 54, the fan 57, the heat exchange battery 58 at the lacquer level This fluid takes charge of refrigerators and therefore transforms into refrigerated fluid before being diverted towards the downstream mouth 53 of the bypass 50 by the registers 65 in the closed position and traversing the horizontal zone 74 of the bypass 50, c 'that is to say the tubes 80 of the tank 75, in the longitudinal direction 92 opposite to the direction 51; in the passage of the tank 75, the refrigerated fluid in the passage of the heat exchange battery 58 supplies frigories to the water which is in the spaces 86 and which therefore freezes; then, the fluid leaves the tank 75 while heating up and then crosses the upstream mouth 52 of the bypass 50 to return to the circulation fan 57 through the controlled shutter means 54.

 The frigories thus accumulated in the form of ice in the tank 75 can then be returned outside off-peak hours, as will now be described with reference to FIG. 5.

 In this figure, the device 47 is in a state in which the registers 55 occupy a partially closed position of the main circuit 49, inside the sheath 48, to force the fluid to cool and dehumidify, supplied to the latter , to be distributed between the main circuit 49 and the bypass 50 as shown schematically in 93, the registers 72 are in the fully open position of the mouth 70 while the registers 68 are in the fully closed position ltembouchure 53 so as to force the fluid passing through the bypass 50 to return to the main circuit 49 through the mouth 70, at the suction of the fan 57, after having crossed the tank 75 by the tubes 80, to then cross the heat exchange battery 58, and the registers 65 are in the fully open position of the main circuit 49 inside the sheath 48. Under these conditions, the fluid to be refrigerated and dehumidified passes through, in a e proportion adjusted by suitable orientation of the registers 55 so as to more or less seal the main circuit 49 inside the sheath 48 and by the action of the fan 57, under the control of the control electronics 87, the tubes 80 of the tank 75, in a longitudinal direction 95 opposite to the direction 92, to be dehumidified and refrigerated there, while the remaining part remains in the main circuit 49 where it is also subjected to the action of the fan 57; the passage of the tubes 80, the fluid to be refrigerated and dehumidified cools and releases water in the form of condensates which are taken up by appropriate chutes 94 arranged transversely, approximately horizontally, at the bottom of each of the front walls 79, from the one to the other of the side walls 77, and open outside the bypass 50 as the sheath 48 for example towards the sewer; the two parts thus initially dissociated from the fluid to be refrigerated and dehumidified meet at the suction of the fan 57, immediately upstream of the heat exchange battery 58, with reference to the direction 51, and can receive at the level of this battery of heat exchange 58 additional cooling, the compressor 62 possibly being started for this purpose by the control electronics 87, as required; then, the fluid continues to progress in the main circuit 49 as shown by an arrow 96 in FIG. 5.

 Naturally, as shown in FIG. 6, the device 47 can also be neutralized in particular when dehumidification of the fluid is not necessary, which can be observed by the sensors 88.

Then, the registers 55 and 65 are placed in the fully open position of the main conduit 49, inside the sheath 48 while the registers 72 and 68 are placed in the fully closed position of the auxiliary mouth 70 respectively. and from the upstream mouth 53 so that the fluid to be refrigerated, then without dehumidification, does not engage in the bypass 50 but passes entirely through the main circuit 49, the circulation fan 57 and the heat exchange battery 58 in which it optionally receives a supply of frigories from the compressor 62, started up if necessary by the control electronics 87.

 The device 47 then functions as a conventional cooling and dehumidification installation, in which not only the cooling but also the dehumidification are ensured by the passage of a heat exchange battery comparable to the heat exchange battery 58. easily that, for the same supply of frigories, that is to say for the same cooling and the same dehumidification of a fluid initially having a determined temperature and hygrometry, the use of the device 47 under the conditions described with reference Figures 4 and 5, alternatively, depending on whether one is in off-peak hours when there is in principle no need for refrigerated and dehumidified fluid or outside of off-peak hours when this need arises, not only allows savings to be made energy by consuming energy only when it is least costly, but also by reducing ire the power and size of the refrigerating machine 61 in comparison with a refrigerating machine which, in the absence of a bin 75 for producing and storing ice, should be able to respond at all times to the needs for cooling frigories and dehumidification. In addition, when in accordance with the present invention, dehumidification is ensured by the passage of an ice bin 75, the heat exchange battery 58 has no dehumidification role, but only a cooling role, which makes it possible to make it work at comparatively higher temperatures and operate the refrigerating machine 61 under optimum conditions of performance.

 Naturally, the two applications of a device of the type proposed in the aforementioned patent application, which have just been described, constitute only non-limiting examples, and a person skilled in the art can provide other applications without thereby departing from the framework of the invention claimed in this aforementioned patent application; Similarly, a person skilled in the art can design the ice production and storage tank differently, and in particular design differently the tubular bundles ensuring the heat exchanges between the refrigerated fluid ensuring the formation of ice and this ice, on the one hand, then between this ice and the fluid to be refrigerated and, possibly, dehumidify.

Claims (19)

 1. Tubular heat exchange bundle, suitable for integrating into an ice production and storage tank to ensure heat exchange between a refrigerated fluid or a refrigerant to be refrigerated, on the one hand, and the ice, on the other hand, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of tubes (80) of the same orientation, mutually juxtaposed in a direction perpendicular to this orientation to form a flat tubular bundle (81).  2. A beam according to claim 1, characterized in that it is defined by two flat walls (77, 82, 84) mutually parallel, mutually connected by partitions (83, 85) mutually parallel.  3. Group of tubular heat exchange bundles, suitable for integrating into an ice production and storage tank to ensure heat exchange between a refrigerated fluid or a fluid to be refrigerated, respectively, on the one hand, and the glass, on the other hand, characterized in that it comprises at least two flat tubular bundles (11, 111, 8) mutually juxtaposed, each of which comprises a plurality of tubes (9, 12, 13) of the same respective orientation, mutually juxtaposed in a direction perpendicular to this respective orientation.  4. Group of beams according to claim 3, characterized in that it is defined by at least three flat walls (6, 18, 19) mutually parallel, mutually connected by mutually parallel partitions (20, 21, 121) defining the beams (11, 8) between the walls (6, 18, 19).  5. Group of beams according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises three flat tubular beams (8, 11, 111) mutually juxtaposed.  6. group of beams according to claim 5, characterized in that it is defined by four flat walls (23, 24) mutually parallel, mutually connected by mutually parallel partitions (25, 125, 26) defining the beams (11, 111, 8) between the walls (23, 24).  7. Group of beams according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the orientations of the respective tubes (12, 9) of two beams (11, 8) mutually juxtaposed are crossed.  8. Group of beams according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the orientations of the respective tubes (112, 9) of two beams (111, 8) mutually juxtaposed are identical.  9. Ice production and storage tank, comprising means (50, 81) for circulating in the tank (75) a refrigerated fluid and a fluid to be refrigerated by placing them in heat exchange relationship with the ice,  characterized in that said means (50, 81) comprise at least one flat tubular bundle (81) according to any one of claims 1 and 2, capable of receiving alternately the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated and passing through the tank ( 75) by defining therein at least one space (86) for producing and storing ice.  10. Tray according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of said beams (81), arranged mutually parallel so that the orientations of the respective tubes (80) are identical and connected to each other by collecting means (50) .  He. Tray according to any one of claims 9 and 10, characterized in that it comprises means (74) for evacuating condensate from the bundle (81), respectively from the bundles (81).  12. Ice production and storage bin, comprising means (11, 111, 8, 31, 32, 131, 132, 2a, 2b) for circulating in the bin (5, 105) a refrigerated fluid and a fluid to be refrigerated by placing them in heat exchange relation with the ice,  characterized in that said means (11, 111, 8, 31, 32, 131, 132, 2a, 2b) comprise at least one group (17, 22, 117, 122) of at least two flat tubular bundles (11, 111, 8) according to any one of claims 3 to 8, capable of receiving respectively the refrigerated fluid and the fluid to be refrigerated and passing through the tank (5, 105) by delimiting therein at least one space (27) for production and ice storage.  13. Production tank according to claim 12, characterized in that, in said group (17, 22, 117, 122), a flat tubular bundle (11, 111) for the refrigerated fluid is interposed between a flat tubular bundle (8 ) for the fluid to be refrigerated and a space (27) for producing and storing ice.  14. Production tank according to any one of claims 12 and 13, characterized in that said group (22, 122) comprises a flat tubular bundle (8) for the fluid to be refrigerated, interposed between two flat tubular bundles (11, 111) for the refrigerated fluid.  15. Production tank according to any one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the bundles (11, 8) respectively for the refrigerated fluid and for the fluid to be refrigerated are mutually crossed.  16. Production tank according to any one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the bundles (111, 8) respectively for the refrigerated fluid and for the refrigerant to have the same orientation and are capable of being traversed in mutually opposite directions (129, 3) of the refrigerated fluid and the refrigerant to be refrigerated, respectively.  17. Production bin according to any one of claims 12 to 16, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of said groups (17, 22, 117, 122), arranged mutually parallel so that the beams (11, 111 ) for the refrigerated fluid have the same orientation and that the bundles (8) for the refrigerant have the same orientation, and in that the bundles (11, 111) for the refrigerated fluid are connected to each other by means (31, 32, 131, 132) refrigerant collectors and the bundles (8) by the refrigerant are connected to each other by means (2a, 2b) collectors of refrigerant.  18. Production bin according to claim 17, characterized in that it comprises at least one side wall (6) flat, and, along the latter, between the latter and a space (27) for production and ice storage, a group (17) of two flat tubular bundles (8, 11, 111) according to any one of claims 3 and 4, on the basis of a flat tubular bundle (11, 111) for the adjacent refrigerated fluid said space (27) for producing and storing ice, and a flat tubular bundle (8) for the fluid to be refrigerated, adjoining said side wall (10).  19. Production bin according to any one of claims 17 and 18, characterized in that it comprises at least two side walls (6) flat, mutually parallel, and, between them, at least one group (22) flat tubular bundles (8, 11, 111) according to any one of claims 5 and 6, parallel to said side walls (6) and defining respectively towards one and the other thereof a space (27) of production and storage of ice, and in that said group (22) comprises a flat tubular bundle (8) for the fluid to be refrigerated, interposed between two flat tubular bundles (11, 111) for the refrigerated fluid, each of which adjoins a respective space (27) for producing and storing ice.  20. Production tank according to any one of claims 12 to 19, characterized in that it comprises means (46) for evacuating condensate from the bundle (8), respectively bundles (8), for the fluid to refrigerate.