FR2670507B1 - Procede d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur. - Google Patents

Procede d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur.

Info

Publication number
FR2670507B1
FR2670507B1 FR9015858A FR9015858A FR2670507B1 FR 2670507 B1 FR2670507 B1 FR 2670507B1 FR 9015858 A FR9015858 A FR 9015858A FR 9015858 A FR9015858 A FR 9015858A FR 2670507 B1 FR2670507 B1 FR 2670507B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
infiltration process
steam infiltration
chemical steam
chemical
steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR9015858A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2670507A1 (fr
Inventor
Jacques Thebault
Jean Luc Domblides
Lionel Vandenbulcke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe Europeenne de Propulsion SEP SA
Original Assignee
Societe Europeenne de Propulsion SEP SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe Europeenne de Propulsion SEP SA filed Critical Societe Europeenne de Propulsion SEP SA
Priority to FR9015858A priority Critical patent/FR2670507B1/fr
Priority to US07/808,624 priority patent/US5217755A/en
Publication of FR2670507A1 publication Critical patent/FR2670507A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2670507B1 publication Critical patent/FR2670507B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
    • C23C16/45559—Diffusion of reactive gas to substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C04B35/571—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained from Si-containing polymer precursors or organosilicon monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
    • C04B35/62857—Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/6286—Carbides
    • C04B35/62863—Silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62897—Coatings characterised by their thickness
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
    • C23C16/045—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
    • C23C16/45587—Mechanical means for changing the gas flow
    • C23C16/45591—Fixed means, e.g. wings, baffles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/614—Gas infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567—Treatment time

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
FR9015858A 1990-12-18 1990-12-18 Procede d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur. Expired - Fee Related FR2670507B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9015858A FR2670507B1 (fr) 1990-12-18 1990-12-18 Procede d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur.
US07/808,624 US5217755A (en) 1990-12-18 1991-12-16 Chemical vapor infiltration method utilizing substantially diffusive conditions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9015858A FR2670507B1 (fr) 1990-12-18 1990-12-18 Procede d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2670507A1 FR2670507A1 (fr) 1992-06-19
FR2670507B1 true FR2670507B1 (fr) 1993-12-31

Family

ID=9403364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9015858A Expired - Fee Related FR2670507B1 (fr) 1990-12-18 1990-12-18 Procede d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US5217755A (fr)
FR (1) FR2670507B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6500734B2 (en) 1993-07-30 2002-12-31 Applied Materials, Inc. Gas inlets for wafer processing chamber
US5916369A (en) * 1995-06-07 1999-06-29 Applied Materials, Inc. Gas inlets for wafer processing chamber
US5424097A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-06-13 Specialty Coating Systems, Inc. Continuous vapor deposition apparatus
US5846611A (en) * 1993-10-27 1998-12-08 Societe Europeene De Propulsion Chemical vapor infiltration process of a material within a fibrous substrate with creation of a temperature gradient in the latter
FR2711645B1 (fr) * 1993-10-27 1996-01-26 Europ Propulsion Procédé d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur d'un matériau au sein d'un substrat fibreux avec établissement d'un gradient de température dans celui-ci.
US5551982A (en) * 1994-03-31 1996-09-03 Applied Materials, Inc. Semiconductor wafer process chamber with susceptor back coating
KR960015375B1 (ko) * 1994-06-08 1996-11-11 현대전자산업 주식회사 강유전체 박막 제조장치 및 그를 사용한 강유전체 박막 제조방법
US5556473A (en) * 1995-10-27 1996-09-17 Specialty Coating Systems, Inc. Parylene deposition apparatus including dry vacuum pump system and downstream cold trap
US5879808A (en) * 1995-10-27 1999-03-09 Alpha Metals, Inc. Parylene polymer layers
GB9612882D0 (en) * 1996-06-20 1996-08-21 Dunlop Ltd Densification of a porous structure
DE19646094C2 (de) * 1996-11-08 1999-03-18 Sintec Keramik Gmbh Verfahren zur chemischen Gasphaseninfiltration von refraktären Stoffen, insbesondere Kohlenstoff und Siliziumkarbid, sowie Verwendung des Verfahrens
US5806319A (en) * 1997-03-13 1998-09-15 Wary; John Method and apparatus for cryogenically cooling a deposition chamber
US6051276A (en) * 1997-03-14 2000-04-18 Alpha Metals, Inc. Internally heated pyrolysis zone
US5841005A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-11-24 Dolbier, Jr.; William R. Parylene AF4 synthesis
US6464912B1 (en) * 1999-01-06 2002-10-15 Cvd, Incorporated Method for producing near-net shape free standing articles by chemical vapor deposition
DE10009530A1 (de) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-13 Klaus J Huettinger Verfahren zur Chemischen Gasphaseninfiltration von refraktären Stoffen, insbesondere Kohlenstoff, sowie von faserverstärktem Kohlenstoff
US20050186878A1 (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-25 General Electric Company Thermo-mechanical property enhancement plies for CVI/SiC ceramic matrix composite laminates
DE102004062553A1 (de) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Aixtron Ag CVD-Reaktor mit RF-geheizter Prozesskammer
US8105649B1 (en) 2007-08-09 2012-01-31 Imaging Systems Technology Fabrication of silicon carbide shell
US20110064891A1 (en) * 2009-09-16 2011-03-17 Honeywell International Inc. Methods of rapidly densifying complex-shaped, asymmetrical porous structures
US10443124B1 (en) * 2010-09-09 2019-10-15 Goodrich Corporation Process and apparatus for making composite structures
DE102012100176B4 (de) 2012-01-10 2016-11-17 Cvt Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur chemischen Gasphaseninfiltration von wenigstens einem refraktären Stoff
US10407769B2 (en) * 2016-03-18 2019-09-10 Goodrich Corporation Method and apparatus for decreasing the radial temperature gradient in CVI/CVD furnaces
US11498882B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2022-11-15 The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Homeland Security Producing odorant pumice stone samples
DE102020117669A1 (de) 2020-07-03 2022-01-05 Aixtron Se CVD-Reaktor mit aus einem Graphitschaum bestehenden gasleitenden Bauteilen
CN114105679B (zh) * 2021-11-25 2023-05-16 西安鑫垚陶瓷复合材料有限公司 化学气相渗透导流设备及利用其制备陶瓷复材管件的方法
CN116693310A (zh) * 2022-06-14 2023-09-05 隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 一种碳-碳复合材料及其制备方法
FR3146677A1 (fr) * 2023-03-16 2024-09-20 Lionel Vandenbulcke Fabrication de pièces en matériau composite par infiltration chimique modulée puis densification d’une préforme fibreuse consolidée

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3603284A (en) * 1970-01-02 1971-09-07 Ibm Vapor deposition apparatus
JPH0682642B2 (ja) * 1985-08-09 1994-10-19 株式会社日立製作所 表面処理装置
FR2594119B1 (fr) * 1986-02-10 1988-06-03 Europ Propulsion Installation pour l'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur d'un materiau refractaire autre que le carbone
JPS63227011A (ja) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-21 Fujitsu Ltd 化学気相成長装置
US4854263B1 (en) * 1987-08-14 1997-06-17 Applied Materials Inc Inlet manifold and methods for increasing gas dissociation and for PECVD of dielectric films
JPH0193129A (ja) * 1987-10-02 1989-04-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 化学気相成長装置
US4837054A (en) * 1987-10-14 1989-06-06 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Thin film composite membrane prepared by deposition from a solution

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5217755A (en) 1993-06-08
FR2670507A1 (fr) 1992-06-19

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