FR2645477A1 - Removable seat in a vehicle preventing, in the event of an accident, the head of the child sitting in this seat from being thrown forward or backwards - Google Patents

Removable seat in a vehicle preventing, in the event of an accident, the head of the child sitting in this seat from being thrown forward or backwards Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2645477A1
FR2645477A1 FR8904656A FR8904656A FR2645477A1 FR 2645477 A1 FR2645477 A1 FR 2645477A1 FR 8904656 A FR8904656 A FR 8904656A FR 8904656 A FR8904656 A FR 8904656A FR 2645477 A1 FR2645477 A1 FR 2645477A1
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France
Prior art keywords
seat
child
vehicle
head
accident
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FR8904656A
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French (fr)
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GOYON JEAN PIERRE
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GOYON JEAN PIERRE
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Priority to FR8904656A priority Critical patent/FR2645477A1/en
Publication of FR2645477A1 publication Critical patent/FR2645477A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2857—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
    • B60N2/286—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child forward facing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2821—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2857—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2869—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle rotatable about a vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2884—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle with protection systems against abnormal g-forces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Seat for children of a tender age and preventing, in the event of an accident, the head of the child from being thrown forward or backwards. To arrive at this result, the seat is arranged perpendicularly to the axis of the vehicle, and the shell in which the child is strapped includes two pillows (wings) preventing the head from tilting in the event of an accident. In one embodiment the shell can move and in the event of an accident the child 6 strapped into the shell 5 rotates through an angle alpha and undergoes a translational movement 7 with respect to the fixed part 3 so that the child's head is protected.

Description

La présente-invention concerne un siège pour enfants en bas âge, amovible dans un véhicule , et connu de telle sorte que lors d'un accident, la tête de enfant, et plus précisément, ses vertébres cervicales soient protégées. The present invention relates to a seat for young children, removable in a vehicle, and known so that during an accident, the child's head, and more precisely, its cervical vertebrae are protected.

Les sièges amovibles ont fait des progrès considerables depuis de nombreuses années, particulièrement en ce qui concerne leur solidité, et leur fixation aux banquettes des voitures. Removable seats have made considerable progress for many years, particularly with regard to their solidity and their attachment to car seats.

Actuellement, il existe deux formes de sièges pour enfants
- Les premiers, les plus répandus,:sont fixés à la banquette de la voiture, dans le sens de la marche du véhicule.Currently, there are two forms of child seats
- The first, the most common: are attached to the car seat, in the direction of travel of the vehicle.

- Les seconds sont fixés dans le sens inversé de la marche du véhicule, ce qui représente une amelioration considérable du point de vue de la sécurité de l'enfant, comme nous

Figure img00010001

allons le montrer bientôt, ( il est à noter que seul ce type de est accepté en Suede ).- The second ones are fixed in the opposite direction of the vehicle, which represents a considerable improvement from the point of view of the safety of the child, as we
Figure img00010001

will show it soon, (it should be noted that only this type of is accepted in Sweden).

Ces deux types de siege ont des inconvenients très graves du point de vue de la sécurité, et surtout ceux du premier type, car lors d'un accident, ou même d'un freinage brutal, la tête de l'enfant se trouve projetée en avant, le reste du corps restant fixé au siege. De sorte que le poids de la tête de l'enfant maintenue, à cet âge par des os et des muscles fragiles,provoque des tensions et par la suite des alterations de la moelle épiniere. Ces alterations conduisent à des paralysies irrévervibles voire souvent a la mort. These two types of seat have very serious disadvantages from the point of view of safety, and especially those of the first type, because during an accident, or even brutal braking, the head of the child is thrown in before, the rest of the body remaining attached to the seat. So that the weight of the head of the child maintained, at this age by fragile bones and muscles, causes tensions and subsequently alterations of the spinal cord. These alterations lead to irreversible paralysis or even death.

Naturellement, les sieges installes a l'inverse du sens de la marche du véhicule sont efficaces dans le cas d'un choc frontal, mais présentent le même inconvenient dans le cas d'un choc venant de l'arriere. D'un point de vue confort, le fait de mettre les siegès face la banquette de la voiture empeche l'enfant de regarder dehors, de sorte que ce type de siege est mal supporté par les enfants sujets au mal de mer, ce qui rend ce type de siege inutilisable. Naturally, the seats installed opposite to the direction of travel of the vehicle are effective in the event of a frontal impact, but have the same drawback in the event of an impact coming from the rear. From a comfort point of view, putting the seats in front of the car seat prevents the child from looking out, so that this type of seat is poorly supported by children prone to seasickness, which makes this type of unusable seat.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet d'éliminer ces inconvenients. The device according to the invention eliminates these drawbacks.

Dans une forme de realisation preferentielle, le siège n'est pas installé dans le sens de la marche du véhicule, mais perpendiculaire à l'axe du sens de la marche du véhicule,la tête de l'enfant entant dans ce cas au niveau de la tête protégé par deux oreillers
Ces " oreillers ",tout en laissant une liberté de mouvement à la tête de l'enfant, empèchercelle-ci de partir en avant ou arrière sous l'effet d'un choc.In a preferred embodiment, the seat is not installed in the direction of travel of the vehicle, but perpendicular to the axis of the direction of travel of the vehicle, the child's head entering in this case at the head protected by two pillows
These "pillows", while leaving a freedom of movement to the head of the child, prevents it from going forward or back under the effect of a shock.

La figure " A " en annexe, représente leplan vu du haut de l'habitacle d'une voiture courrante (1) , l'arriere (2) lavant (3) , le sens de la marche du véhicule (4) , les sieges avant (5) ,la banquette arrière (6) , le siège amovible (7) fixé à la banquette de la voiture, et en (8) l'enfant en bas âge sanglé au siège. La position du siege a droite presente deux avantages : Le chauffeur place a gauche (volant (10)), peut voir l'enfant à droite ; d'autre part, lors de ltoperation de chargement et de dechargement du siège, la personne qui effectue cette opération se trouve du cote trottoir.Le siège étant concu pour etre installe à droite ou à gauche

Figure img00020001

, l'enfant regardant soit -vers l'interieur du véhicule ou directement par la fenêtre, le disposi-tif peut être employé dans les pays ou la conduite s'effectue a gauche L'emplacement des oreillers est representé en (9), la figure " B3 " montre une vue du siège dans le sens de la marche du véhicule ( 1 ) et de face ( 2 ), l'emplacement de l'enfant étant representé en pointillés. Figure "A" in the appendix represents the plan seen from the top of the passenger compartment of a running car (1), the rear (2) washing (3), the direction of travel of the vehicle (4), the seats front (5), the rear seat (6), the removable seat (7) attached to the car seat, and (8) the toddler strapped to the seat. The position of the seat on the right has two advantages: The driver places on the left (steering wheel (10)), can see the child on the right; on the other hand, during the loading and unloading of the seat, the person carrying out this operation is on the sidewalk side. The seat being designed to be installed on the right or on the left
Figure img00020001

, the child looking either -interior of the vehicle or directly through the window, the device can be used in countries where driving is on the left The location of the pillows is shown in (9), the Figure "B3" shows a view of the seat in the direction of travel of the vehicle (1) and front (2), the location of the child being shown in dotted lines.

Dans une autre forme de réalisation, le siège se trouve dispose comme dans la figure "A" ,ou bien disposé dans le sens de la marche du véhicule, comme pour presque tous les sièges construits actuellement; Mais dans les deux cas, le siège se compose de deux parties: Une partie fixe attachée au siège du véhicule, et d'une coque mobile contenant l'enfant fixé au moyen de sangles. In another embodiment, the seat is arranged as in Figure "A", or arranged in the direction of travel of the vehicle, as for almost all seats currently built; But in both cases, the seat consists of two parts: A fixed part attached to the vehicle seat, and a movable shell containing the child fixed by means of straps.

L'intérêt de ce système etant que,dans le cas d'un choc frontal, la partie coque mobile vire sur un axe et une direction préetablis de manière å protéger la tête de l'enfant. The advantage of this system being that, in the event of a frontal impact, the movable shell part turns on a pre-established axis and direction so as to protect the head of the child.

Deux variantes sont possibles, selon* comme on l'a vu, la disposition du siège de l'enfant. Two variants are possible, depending on * as we have seen, the arrangement of the child's seat.

Premier cas: L'enfant est dispos comme dans la figure "A" et le siège, dans ce cas se présente selon la figure "B1" & "B2".  First case: The child is arranged as in figure "A" and the seat, in this case is presented according to figure "B1" & "B2".

La figure "B1" représente l'enfant (6) attaché à la coquille mobile, et la tete de l'enfant (4) protegée par les oreillers (5) la partie mobile, la coquille peut virer en cas de freinage brutal ou d'un accident, sur un axe (1) , et ce,d'une maniere ralentie ou freinée . (2) montre la direction du sens de la marche du véhicule. La figure "B2" montre ce qui se passe lors d'un choc ou d'un freinage brutal. La coquille solidaire de l'enfant (6) s'est détachée de la partie fixe (3) d'un angleoX et d'une translation (7) dans le sens de la marche. Le résultat de ce mouvement étant que la tête de l'enfant (4) reste coincée dans la partie "oreillers" de la coquille mobile.Le passage de la situation "B1" à "B2" étant freinee mais réversible, le siège revenant à sa position initiale "B1" après le choc. L'angle 9( varie de O a 90' ; la translation (7) peut varier de O à quelques centimetres.The figure "B1" represents the child (6) attached to the movable shell, and the head of the child (4) protected by the pillows (5) the movable part, the shell can turn in the event of brutal braking or d '' an accident on an axis (1), in a slowed down or braked manner. (2) shows the direction of travel of the vehicle. Figure "B2" shows what happens during an impact or hard braking. The integral shell of the child (6) is detached from the fixed part (3) by an angleoX and a translation (7) in the direction of travel. The result of this movement being that the child's head (4) remains stuck in the "pillows" part of the movable shell. The transition from situation "B1" to "B2" being braked but reversible, the seat returning to its initial position "B1" after the impact. The angle 9 (varies from 0 to 90 '; the translation (7) can vary from 0 to a few centimeters.

Second cas: L'enfant est disposé dans le sens de la marche du véhicule,et dans ce cas le siège de l'enfant se présente sous la forme de le figure "Cl" & "C2" en annexe. Second case: The child is positioned in the direction of travel of the vehicle, and in this case the child's seat is in the form of the figure "Cl" & "C2" in the appendix.

La figure "C1" montre le siege selon l'invention; En (1), la banquette du véhicule, en (2) la partie fixe du siège attachée à la banquette, la coquille mobile (3) ,sur laquelle est sanglé l'enfant (4) ; La figure "C2" montre le déplacement de la coquille lors d'un choc frontal. Le sens de la marche du véhicule est figuré par la fleche (6); La coque mobile (3) vire sur l'axe (7) dtun angleα . Un poids (5),facultatif favorise le déplacement de la coque mobile lors du choc en baissant le centre de gravité (c) par rapport à l'axe de rotation (7).  Figure "C1" shows the seat according to the invention; In (1), the vehicle seat, in (2) the fixed part of the seat attached to the seat, the movable shell (3), on which the child (4) is strapped; Figure "C2" shows the displacement of the shell during a frontal impact. The direction of travel of the vehicle is shown by the arrow (6); The movable shell (3) turns on the axis (7) of an angle α . An optional weight (5) promotes the displacement of the movable shell during the impact by lowering the center of gravity (c) relative to the axis of rotation (7).

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Siège amovible dans un véhicule, pour enfants en bas.âge et empêchant, lors d'un accident que la tête de l'enfant ne soit projetée e en avant ou en arrière et par son poids endommage la moëlle épinière de l'enfant caracterisé en ce que l'enfant est installé dans un siège axé perpendiculairement au sens de la marche du véhicule , et que la coquille de ce siège comporte deux "oreillers" empêchant la tête de l'enfant de basculer en avant ou en arrière. (sens de la marche du véhicule) 1) Removable seat in a vehicle, for small children and preventing, during an accident that the child's head is thrown forward or backward and by its weight damages the spinal cord of the child characterized in that the child is installed in a seat oriented perpendicular to the direction of travel of the vehicle, and that the shell of this seat has two "pillows" preventing the child's head from tilting forward or backward. (direction of travel of the vehicle) 2) Siège selon la revendication qi caracterise en ce qu'il se compose d'une partie fixe attachable à la banquette du véhicule, et d'une coquille mobile,dans la-quelle l'enfant est sanglé,et qui,lors d'un accident,peut virer dans le sens de marche du ve# tii cule, de telle sorte que la tête de l'enfant de par son poids ne déteriore pas la moelle épiniere de ce dernier. 2) Seat according to claim qi characterized in that it consists of a fixed part attachable to the vehicle seat, and a movable shell, in which the child is strapped, and which, when an accident can turn in the direction of travel of the vehicle, so that the child's head by its weight does not deteriorate the spinal cord of the latter. 3) Siège selon l'une des revendications précedentes caracterisé en ce qu'il est connu pour être installé sur toutes les banquettes à l'aide de la ceinture de sécurité. 3) Seat according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that it is known to be installed on all seats using the seat belt. 4) Siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caracterisé en ce qu'il peut être installé dans les véhicules à conduite à droite ou à gauche. précédentes4) Seat according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it can be installed in right-hand or left-hand drive vehicles. previous 5) Siege selon l'une des revendications caracterisé en ce qu'il est installé avantageusement perpendiculairement a la direction de marche du véhicule  5) Seat according to one of claims characterized in that it is advantageously installed perpendicular to the direction of travel of the vehicle
FR8904656A 1989-04-05 1989-04-05 Removable seat in a vehicle preventing, in the event of an accident, the head of the child sitting in this seat from being thrown forward or backwards Withdrawn FR2645477A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8904656A FR2645477A1 (en) 1989-04-05 1989-04-05 Removable seat in a vehicle preventing, in the event of an accident, the head of the child sitting in this seat from being thrown forward or backwards

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8904656A FR2645477A1 (en) 1989-04-05 1989-04-05 Removable seat in a vehicle preventing, in the event of an accident, the head of the child sitting in this seat from being thrown forward or backwards

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FR2645477A1 true FR2645477A1 (en) 1990-10-12

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FR8904656A Withdrawn FR2645477A1 (en) 1989-04-05 1989-04-05 Removable seat in a vehicle preventing, in the event of an accident, the head of the child sitting in this seat from being thrown forward or backwards

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994025306A1 (en) * 1993-05-05 1994-11-10 Glomstad Geir O A child's seat for motor vehicles
EP1325836A2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2003-07-09 Arjuna Indraeswaren Dr. Rajasingham Easy ejector seat with skeletal crash safety beam
EP1391345A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-25 John Guenther Kinetic child restraint device
FR2848157A1 (en) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-11 Univ Pasteur Vehicle baby seat mounting has support with curved guide rails that tilt and slide seat into safe position in event of impact
US7753442B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2010-07-13 Anecia Llc Spherically guided safety seating system
WO2012033414A1 (en) 2010-09-10 2012-03-15 HTS Hans Torgersen & Sønn AS Rotating child safety seat
CN113459909A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-01 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted safety sleeping basket

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2123701A5 (en) * 1971-01-28 1972-09-15 Peugeot & Renault
US3833946A (en) * 1972-10-12 1974-09-10 Wimmersperg H Von Vehicle car bed for infants
FR2303682A1 (en) * 1976-03-01 1976-10-08 Wingard Ltd CHILD CRADLE TO PLACE ON A VEHICLE SEAT
US4075720A (en) * 1977-01-12 1978-02-28 Henry Fleischer Support frames adapted for use with car seats and beds
US4436341A (en) * 1981-06-22 1984-03-13 Maurice Converse Infant safety car seat
FR2596338A1 (en) * 1986-03-27 1987-10-02 Santini Jean Jacques Seat, especially a car seat for children

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2123701A5 (en) * 1971-01-28 1972-09-15 Peugeot & Renault
US3833946A (en) * 1972-10-12 1974-09-10 Wimmersperg H Von Vehicle car bed for infants
FR2303682A1 (en) * 1976-03-01 1976-10-08 Wingard Ltd CHILD CRADLE TO PLACE ON A VEHICLE SEAT
US4075720A (en) * 1977-01-12 1978-02-28 Henry Fleischer Support frames adapted for use with car seats and beds
US4436341A (en) * 1981-06-22 1984-03-13 Maurice Converse Infant safety car seat
FR2596338A1 (en) * 1986-03-27 1987-10-02 Santini Jean Jacques Seat, especially a car seat for children

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994025306A1 (en) * 1993-05-05 1994-11-10 Glomstad Geir O A child's seat for motor vehicles
US5722719A (en) * 1993-05-05 1998-03-03 Hts Hans Torgersen & Sonn As Child's seat for motor vehicles
EP1325836A2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2003-07-09 Arjuna Indraeswaren Dr. Rajasingham Easy ejector seat with skeletal crash safety beam
EP1325836A3 (en) * 2001-04-02 2003-11-26 Arjuna Indraeswaren Dr. Rajasingham Easy ejector seat with skeletal crash safety beam
EP1391345A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-25 John Guenther Kinetic child restraint device
FR2848157A1 (en) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-11 Univ Pasteur Vehicle baby seat mounting has support with curved guide rails that tilt and slide seat into safe position in event of impact
WO2004052677A1 (en) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-24 Universite Louis Pasteur De Strasbourg Arrangement for a child's seat capable of being tilted into a protecting position in a motor vehicle
US7753442B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2010-07-13 Anecia Llc Spherically guided safety seating system
WO2012033414A1 (en) 2010-09-10 2012-03-15 HTS Hans Torgersen & Sønn AS Rotating child safety seat
CN103167970A (en) * 2010-09-10 2013-06-19 Hts汉斯托格森及索恩有限公司 Rotating child safety seat
CN103167970B (en) * 2010-09-10 2016-06-29 Hts汉斯托格森及索恩有限公司 Rotatable child safety seat
CN113459909A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-01 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted safety sleeping basket

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