FR2641764A1 - Unitary distributor of spherical elements - Google Patents

Unitary distributor of spherical elements Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2641764A1
FR2641764A1 FR8815653A FR8815653A FR2641764A1 FR 2641764 A1 FR2641764 A1 FR 2641764A1 FR 8815653 A FR8815653 A FR 8815653A FR 8815653 A FR8815653 A FR 8815653A FR 2641764 A1 FR2641764 A1 FR 2641764A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
jacket
piston
elements
spherical
envelope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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FR8815653A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8815653A priority Critical patent/FR2641764A1/en
Publication of FR2641764A1 publication Critical patent/FR2641764A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
    • B65D2583/0472—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action
    • B65D2583/0477—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action the container is maintained in the same position during the dispensing of several successive articles or doses
    • B65D2583/0481—One reciprocating action, e.g. to or from

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a unitary distributor of spherical elements incorporating an agitator intended to break the arch effect (stable stack of the spherical elements in the mouth of the system). It consists of three components: - a sleeve 1 in which the spherical elements are engaged one by one; - a plunger-casing assembly 4 and 5 isolating the spherical elements by axial movement over the sleeve 1, the said assembly including an agitator 7 penetrating into the mouth 2 of the said sleeve 1 and destroying any equilibrium of the spherical elements; - a return spring 8 between the casing 4 and the sleeve 1. The device according to the invention is intended for the unitary distribution of spherical elements in special machines or packaging, more particularly for packaging of homeopathic granules.

Description

La Présente invention concerne la distribution unitaire d'éléments sphériques contenus dans un réceptacle. The present invention relates to the unitary distribution of spherical elements contained in a receptacle.

A l'heure actuelle, deux types de systèmespermettent la distribution unitaire d'éléments sphériques:
- 1- Les systèmes rotatifs qui présentent les inconvénients de
- fragilité et complexité des pièces
- difficulté de créer le mouvement de rotation
- déplacement circulaire de l'orifice d'évacuation qui demande un réceptacle adapté à l'ensemble des positions d'évacuation.At present, two types of systems allow the unitary distribution of spherical elements:
- 1- Rotary systems which have the disadvantages of
- fragility and complexity of the pieces
- difficulty creating the rotational movement
- circular movement of the evacuation orifice which requires a receptacle suitable for all the evacuation positions.

- 2- Les systèmes à poussoir qui posent la difficulté d'extraction des éléments sphériques présentant des défauts géométriques. - 2- Pusher systems which pose the difficulty of extracting spherical elements with geometric defects.

En outre, ces deux systèmes ne sont plus efficaces dès qu'il se crée l'effet de voute (équilibre dans l'empilage des élément sphériques à l'entrée du système) qu'il faut détruire par des secousses ou des vibrations. In addition, these two systems are no longer effective as soon as the vault effect is created (balance in the stacking of spherical elements at the entrance to the system) which must be destroyed by shaking or vibrations.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients. The device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks.

I1 s'agit d'un système à poussoir comportant seulement trois pièces (voire deux pour une réalisation en matière thermoplastique)
- Une chemise dans laquelle s'engagent les éléments sphériques un par un et suffisament dimensionnée pour accepter les défauts géométriques desdits éléments.It is a push-button system comprising only three parts (or even two for a production in thermoplastic material)
- A jacket in which the spherical elements are engaged one by one and sufficiently dimensioned to accept the geometric defects of said elements.

- Un ensemble piston enveloppe isolant les éléments sphériques un par un par déplacement axial dans la chemise, et dimensionné pour accepter les défauts géométriques desdits éléments. - A piston-shell assembly isolating the spherical elements one by one by axial displacement in the jacket, and dimensioned to accept the geometric defects of said elements.

- Un ressort de rappel (pouvant faire partie de l'ensemble piston enveloppe dans le cas d'une réalisation en matière thermoplastique). - A return spring (which can be part of the envelope piston assembly in the case of a thermoplastic material).

Ledit ensemble piston enveloppe comporte un appendice appellé agitateur pénétrant dans l'embouchure de la chemise et détruisant 1' effet de voute (empilage stable des éléments sphériques) pendant le déplacement dudit ensemble.Said piston-shell assembly includes an appendix called agitator penetrating into the mouth of the liner and destroying the domed effect (stable stacking of the spherical elements) during the movement of said assembly.

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention:
- La figure 1 représente en ccupe le dispositif selon l'invention en position d'équilibre dite "Position A"
- La figure 2 représente en coupe le dispositif selon l'invention en position enfoncée dite "Position B" I
- La figure 3 représente la chemise et son embouchure équipée d'un ressort ré lisxe en une seule pièce en matière thermoplastique
- La figure 4 représente en coupe l'ensemble piston enveloppe
- La figure 5 représente en vue de dessus l'ensemble piston enveloppe
- La figure 6 représente en vue de dessus l'embouchure de la chemise
Le dispositif représenté sur la figure 1 est constitué de cinq éléments principaux::
- Une chemise (1) dont embouchure est en forme d'entonnoir (2) et présentant une ouverture latérale (3) pour évacuation des éléments sphériques
- Une enveloppe (4) coulissant sur la chemise (1) et présentant une ouverture latérale (6) pour évacuation des éléments sphériques
- Un agitateur semi-cylinorique (7) solidaire de l'enveloppe (4) et pénétrant dans l'entonnoir (2)
- Un piston (5) solidaire de l'enveloppe(4) et coulissant à l'intérieur de la chemise (1), ledit piston présentant un évidement (In) ne permettant d'engager qu'un seul élément sphérique (9) et repoussant les autres éléments en attente
- Un ressort (8) entre chemise (t) et enveloppe (4) positionnant le système en retrait ( Position t) et empechant ainsi toute sortie de l'élément sphérique engagé (9)
Lcrsque l'on déplace axialement l'enveloppe (4), par une force antamoniste au ressort (e), l'élément sphérique ( ) sélectionné reste enfermé entre l'enveloppe (4), la chemise (1) et le piston (5) dans l'évidement (le), tandis que ledit piston (5) refoule les éléments en attente, jusqu'à ce que les ouvertures (3) et (6) de la chemise (1) et de l'enveloppe (4) soient en regard.tL'élément (9) retenu peut alors rouler hors du dispositif sur les surfaces inclinées(16) (17) et (ils) du piston (5), de la chemise (1) et de l'enveloppe (4). Cette position dite enfoncée (Position B) est représentée en figure 2. La perpendicularité des surfaces (14) et (15) à l'axe du systéme empêche le blocage des éléments sphériques refoulés entre le piston (5) et la chemise (1) dans la phase de remontée de la position  vers la position 3. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
- Figure 1 shows in ccupe the device according to the invention in equilibrium position called "Position A"
- Figure 2 shows in section the device according to the invention in the depressed position called "Position B" I
- Figure 3 shows the shirt and its mouth fitted with a re-lined spring in one piece in thermoplastic material
- Figure 4 shows in section the envelope piston assembly
- Figure 5 shows a top view of the envelope piston assembly
- Figure 6 shows a top view of the mouth of the shirt
The device shown in Figure 1 consists of five main elements:
- A shirt (1) whose mouth is in the form of a funnel (2) and having a lateral opening (3) for evacuation of the spherical elements
- A casing (4) sliding on the jacket (1) and having a lateral opening (6) for evacuation of the spherical elements
- A semi-cylindrical agitator (7) integral with the casing (4) and penetrating into the funnel (2)
- A piston (5) integral with the casing (4) and sliding inside the jacket (1), said piston having a recess (In) allowing only one spherical element (9) to be engaged and pushing away the other pending items
- A spring (8) between jacket (t) and envelope (4) positioning the system in withdrawal (Position t) and thus preventing any exit from the spherical element engaged (9)
When moving the envelope (4) axially, by an anti-mononist force to the spring (e), the spherical element () selected remains enclosed between the envelope (4), the jacket (1) and the piston (5 ) in the recess (le), while said piston (5) drives back the waiting elements, until the openings (3) and (6) of the jacket (1) and of the envelope (4) tThe element (9) retained can then roll out of the device on the inclined surfaces (16) (17) and (they) of the piston (5), of the jacket (1) and of the casing (4 ). This so-called pressed position (Position B) is shown in Figure 2. The perpendicularity of the surfaces (14) and (15) to the axis of the system prevents the blocking of the spherical elements driven between the piston (5) and the jacket (1) in the ascent phase from position  to position 3.

Par ce déplacement, l'agitateur (7) semi-cylindrique et solidaire de l'envelep- -pe (4) ébranle l'empilage des éléments sphériques en attente dans l'entonnoir (2), rompant ainsi un éventuel équilibre (effet de voute) et permet aux éléments de s'engager dans la chemise (1) pendant le retrait du piston (5). Cet effet est amélioré par le décalage axial de la chemise (1) et de l'entonnoir (2),et par l'effacement de l'agitateur (7) qui épouse la forme dudit entonnoir en position de retrait (position A).By this displacement, the semi-cylindrical agitator (7) integral with the envelope-pe (4) shakes the stack of spherical elements waiting in the funnel (2), thus breaking a possible equilibrium (effect of vault) and allows the elements to engage in the jacket (1) during the withdrawal of the piston (5). This effect is improved by the axial offset of the jacket (1) and the funnel (2), and by the erasure of the agitator (7) which follows the shape of said funnel in the withdrawn position (position A).

Dans la forme de réalisation selon les figures, le débattement axial est limité par des épaulements (12) et (13) entre la chemise (1) et 11 enveloppe (4) dans le cadre d'une réalisation en matière thermoplastique. In the embodiment according to the figures, the axial movement is limited by shoulders (12) and (13) between the jacket (1) and 11 casing (4) in the context of an embodiment of thermoplastic material.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est destins la distribution unitaire d'éléments sphériques sur machines spéciales ou emballages, plus particulièrement emballages de granules homéopathiques et bonbons.  The device according to the invention is intended for the unitary distribution of spherical elements on special machines or packaging, more particularly packaging of homeopathic granules and sweets.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif permettant d'extraire un par un des éléments spheriques 1) Device for extracting spherical elements one by one caract risé en ce qu'il comporte une chemise (1) dont le diamètre intérieur characterized in that it comprises a jacket (1) whose internal diameter est dimensionné pour que les éléments sphériques puissent y pénétrer que is dimensioned so that the spherical elements can enter it only l'un derriere l'autre par une embouchure tronconique (2) formant entonnoir, ladite chemise présentant un orifice latéral d'évacuation (3) des éléments one behind the other by a frustoconical mouth (2) forming a funnel, said jacket having a lateral outlet orifice (3) for the elements sphériques, obstrué par une enveloppe (4) et un piston (5), solidaires spherical, obstructed by an envelope (4) and a piston (5), integral l'un de l'autre, ladite enveloppe (4) présentant un orifice latéral d'évacua,  one from the other, said envelope (4) having a lateral evacuation orifice, -ticn (6) des éléments sphériques et un appendice appellé agitateur (7) -ticn (6) spherical elements and an appendix called agitator (7) pénétrant dans ltembouchure (2) de la dite Chemise (1), lesdits enveloppe penetrating into the mouth (2) of said shirt (1), said envelope (4) et piston (5) maintenus dans une position de retrait (position A) par un ressort (8) en vue de sélectionner un seul élément sphérique (9), lesdits (4) and piston (5) held in a withdrawal position (position A) by a spring (8) in order to select a single spherical element (9), said enveloppe (4) et piston (5) se déplaçant axialement par une force de com casing (4) and piston (5) moving axially by a force of com -mande antagoniste au ressort (8) et repoussant les éléments sphériques - spring antagonist (8) and pushing back the spherical elements en attente, à l'exception de l'élément sélectionné (9)emprisonné entre pending, except for the selected item (9) trapped between lesdits piston (5), chemise (1) et enveloppe (4), ledit élément sphérique said piston (5), jacket (1) and casing (4), said spherical element selectionné (9) roule;3 à l'extérieur du système dès que les ouvertures (3) selected (9) rolls; 3 outside the system as soon as the openings (3) et (6) desdites chemise (1) et enveloppe (4) tombent en regard (position B). and (6) of said jacket (1) and envelope (4) fall opposite (position B). 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le décalage 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized by the offset des axes de l'embouchure tronconique (2), de la chemise (1) et de l'envelop axes of the frustoconical mouth (2), of the shirt (1) and of the envelope -pe (4). -pe (4). 3 Dispositif selon l'une ouelconaue des revendications Drécédantes PZE caractérisé/un piston (5) présentant un évidement pentu (10) destiné a recevoir l'élément sphérique selectionné (9), ledit évidement pentu (10) tombant en regard des orifices-latéraux (3) et (6) desdits chemise et enveloppe (1) et (4) en position B. 3 Device according to one ouelconaue of the preceding claims PZE characterized / a piston (5) having a steep recess (10) intended to receive the selected spherical element (9), said steep recess (10) falling opposite the lateral orifices (3) and (6) of said jacket and envelope (1) and (4) in position B. 4) Dispositif selon l'une queloonque des revendications précédantes caractérisé par les dimensions de l'évidement pentu (io) du piston (5) permettant la élection d'un élément sphérique (9) en position A et repoussant les autres éléments en attenteoen position B. 4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized by the dimensions of the sloping recess (io) of the piston (5) allowing the election of a spherical element (9) in position A and pushing the other elements waiting in position B. 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications prscédantes caractérisé par la forme des orifices latéraux (3) et (6) de la chemise (1) et de l'enveloppe (4) présentant des éléments de surface (14) et (15) perpendiculaires à l'axe du système en partie supérieure, et présentant des éléments de surface (17) et (18)inclinés en partie inférieure en prolongement de la surface inclinée (16) du piston dans la position 3. 5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized by the shape of the lateral orifices (3) and (6) of the jacket (1) and of the casing (4) having surface elements (14) and (15 ) perpendicular to the axis of the system in the upper part, and having surface elements (17) and (18) inclined in the lower part as an extension of the inclined surface (16) of the piston in position 3. 6) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédantes caractérisé par un agitateur (7) semi-cylindrique pénétrant dans l'embou -chure (2) de la chemise (1) et épousant la forme de ladite embouchure (2) en position de retrait A.  6) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a semi-cylindrical agitator (7) penetrating into the mouthpiece (2) of the shirt (1) and conforming to the shape of said mouthpiece (2) in the position of withdrawal A. 7) Dispositif selon #une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé par l'évidement semi-cylindrique (11) de l'embouchure (2) de la chemise (1) destiné à laisser le passage à l'agitateur (7). 7) Device according to # any of the preceding claims characterized by the semi-cylindrical recess (11) of the mouth (2) of the jacket (1) intended to allow passage to the agitator (7). 6) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédantes caractérisé par les butées (12) et (13)  6) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized by the stops (12) and (13)
FR8815653A 1988-11-28 1988-11-28 Unitary distributor of spherical elements Pending FR2641764A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8815653A FR2641764A1 (en) 1988-11-28 1988-11-28 Unitary distributor of spherical elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8815653A FR2641764A1 (en) 1988-11-28 1988-11-28 Unitary distributor of spherical elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2641764A1 true FR2641764A1 (en) 1990-07-20

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FR8815653A Pending FR2641764A1 (en) 1988-11-28 1988-11-28 Unitary distributor of spherical elements

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Country Link
FR (1) FR2641764A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0509383A2 (en) * 1991-04-15 1992-10-21 NIHON MEDI-PHYSICS Co., Ltd. Reagent feeder
WO2000023352A1 (en) * 1998-10-19 2000-04-27 Novo Nordisk A/S Tablet dispenser
EP1577375A2 (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-09-21 Torben Reindahl Jahnsen Hand soap product and hand soap dispenser
WO2015142991A1 (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 Access Business Group International Llc Dispenser
WO2018099897A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system
WO2018099899A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system
US10874591B2 (en) 2017-03-20 2020-12-29 Access Businss Group International LLC System and method for monitoring intake compliance
US11585037B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2023-02-21 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3269597A (en) * 1964-10-13 1966-08-30 Passavanti Lawrence Article dispensing device having a movably mounted supply container
DE2925432A1 (en) * 1979-06-23 1981-01-08 Alfred Von Schuckmann Container dispensing single tablets - has tablet outlet in wall below storage chamber with spring tensioned slider forming inner channel moving in front of opening

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3269597A (en) * 1964-10-13 1966-08-30 Passavanti Lawrence Article dispensing device having a movably mounted supply container
DE2925432A1 (en) * 1979-06-23 1981-01-08 Alfred Von Schuckmann Container dispensing single tablets - has tablet outlet in wall below storage chamber with spring tensioned slider forming inner channel moving in front of opening

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0509383A2 (en) * 1991-04-15 1992-10-21 NIHON MEDI-PHYSICS Co., Ltd. Reagent feeder
EP0509383A3 (en) * 1991-04-15 1993-02-24 Nihon Medi-Physics Co., Ltd. Reagent feeder
US5336469A (en) * 1991-04-15 1994-08-09 Nihon Medi-Physics Co., Ltd. Reagent feeder
WO2000023352A1 (en) * 1998-10-19 2000-04-27 Novo Nordisk A/S Tablet dispenser
EP1577375A2 (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-09-21 Torben Reindahl Jahnsen Hand soap product and hand soap dispenser
EP1577375A3 (en) * 2004-03-18 2006-05-10 Torben Reindahl Jahnsen Hand soap product and hand soap dispenser
WO2015142991A1 (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 Access Business Group International Llc Dispenser
CN109996481A (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-07-09 雷克特本克斯尔菲尼施公司 Dispensing apparatus and system
RU2752460C2 (en) * 2016-11-30 2021-07-28 Рекитт Бенкизер Финиш Б.В. Dosing device and system
GB2557201A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-20 Reckitt Benckiser Finish Bv Dosing device and system
GB2557202A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-20 Reckitt Benckiser Finish Bv Dosing device and system
GB2557202B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-05-15 Reckitt Benckiser Finish Bv Dosing device and system
WO2018099897A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system
CN110023555A (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-07-16 雷克特本克斯尔菲尼施公司 Dosing device and system
AU2017369455B2 (en) * 2016-11-30 2023-07-13 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system
CN110023555B (en) * 2016-11-30 2021-06-29 雷克特本克斯尔菲尼施公司 Dosing device and system
WO2018099899A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system
AU2017369457B2 (en) * 2016-11-30 2023-07-06 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system
US11390981B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2022-07-19 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system
CN109996481B (en) * 2016-11-30 2022-08-09 雷克特本克斯尔菲尼施公司 Dosing device and system
US11445885B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2022-09-20 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system
EP4094662A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2022-11-30 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system
US11585037B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2023-02-21 Reckitt Benckiser Finish B.V. Dosing device and system
US11213458B2 (en) 2017-03-20 2022-01-04 Access Business Group International Llc System and method for monitoring intake compliance
US10874591B2 (en) 2017-03-20 2020-12-29 Access Businss Group International LLC System and method for monitoring intake compliance

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