FR2641304A1 - Device for preventing birds from landing on buildings - Google Patents

Device for preventing birds from landing on buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2641304A1
FR2641304A1 FR8900020A FR8900020A FR2641304A1 FR 2641304 A1 FR2641304 A1 FR 2641304A1 FR 8900020 A FR8900020 A FR 8900020A FR 8900020 A FR8900020 A FR 8900020A FR 2641304 A1 FR2641304 A1 FR 2641304A1
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France
Prior art keywords
support
groove
intended
buildings
branches
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FR8900020A
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French (fr)
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FR2641304B1 (en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • A01M29/32Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/004Protection against birds, mice or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The device is of the type combining a small support bar having separable elements 2 with U-shaped branches 6, 9 consisting of semi-rigid metal wires, uniformly spaced along the small bar or base. According to the invention, each individual element 2 comprises transverse crosspieces 4 provided on their lower face with a groove 5 intended to receive the horizontal part 6 of the U-shaped branch. In addition, the element 2 (and thus the whole bar) comprises another median and longitudinal groove 8 serving in particular for the insertion of a U-shaped branch in a manner perpendicular to the series of parallel alignments of branches.

Description

La presente invention a trait au domaine des systèmes de répulsion des volatiles tels que oiseaux, pigeons ou analogues et concerne tout spécialement un dispositif permettant d'empêcher les volatiles de se poser et de nicher sur toutes surfaces de stationnement telles que corniches, toits, façades des bâtiments et edifices ou des parties de constructions comme les rebords de fenêtres. The present invention relates to the field of systems for repelling birds such as birds, pigeons or the like and relates especially to a device making it possible to prevent birds from landing and nesting on any parking surface such as cornices, roofs, facades. buildings and edifices or parts of constructions such as window sills.

On connait le danger et les coûts entraînés par la présence d'un très grand nombre d'oiseaux, en particulier des pigeons domestiques, dans les grandes agglomérations. Outre les affections, notamment virales, transmises à l'homme par voie aérienne, les pigeons domestiques provoquent par leurs excréments de sérieuses dégradations des bâtiments, voitures, chaussées, etc... Par ailleurs, les cris et gloussements de ces volatiles nuisent grandement à la tranquillité des citadins. We know the danger and the costs entailed by the presence of a very large number of birds, in particular domestic pigeons, in large cities. In addition to the affections, in particular viral, transmitted to the man by air, the domestic pigeons cause by their excrement serious degradations of the buildings, cars, roads, etc ... In addition, the cries and chuckles of these birds greatly harm the tranquility of city dwellers.

Pour pallier ces inconvénients, divers types de procédés ou systèmes sont commercialisés ou ont tté préconisés. To overcome these drawbacks, various types of processes or systems are marketed or have been recommended.

Confurmement à un premier groupe de technique'jet et en dehors du cas de la pose de filets de retenue on cherche à éloigner les pigeons en déposant un produit répulsif,de type glu, sur toutes les saillies fréquentées par les volatiles. Ce procéde présente de nombreux inconvénients inhérents tant au produit utilisé (fusion et coulées par temps chaud, gel par temps froid, attraction de la poussière et des pollutions, faible durée d'utilisation) qu'aux difficultés et danger de mise en place pour les ouvriers et service d'entretien. In a first group of technique'jet and apart from the case of the installation of retaining nets one seeks to distance the pigeons by depositing a repellant, of the glue type, on all the projections frequented by birds. This process has many drawbacks inherent both in the product used (melting and pouring in hot weather, freezing in cold weather, attraction of dust and pollution, short duration of use) as in the difficulties and danger of implementation for workers and maintenance service.

Selon un autre groupe de systèmes, on a préconisé la mise en ploie, sur tous les éléments habituellement fréquentés par les pigeons de divers dispositifs destinés à empêcher la pose de ces derniers, tels que par exemple : des rampes ou bandes d'éléments triangulaires à pointe en haut, pliés en accordéon ; des plaques verticales triangulaires rappnochees, à pointes effilees, dans le même plan ou divergentes ; des supports munis de dents pointues en matiere plastique etc.Si de tels systèmes peuvent être efficaces, au moins pour certains, dans le but de provoquer le desequilibre des oiseaux ou pigeons, ils ne constituent pas une panacée ; en effet, l'expérience montre que les volatiles ne sont apparemment pas effrayés par de tels dispositifs à pointes acerées et évitent la difficulté en se posant à proximite immédiate de ceux-ci.  According to another group of systems, it has been recommended to use, on all the elements usually frequented by pigeons, various devices intended to prevent the laying of the latter, such as for example: ramps or strips of triangular elements with point at the top, folded in accordion; vertical triangular plates close together, with tapered points, in the same plane or divergent; supports provided with sharp plastic teeth etc. If such systems can be effective, at least for some, in order to cause imbalance in birds or pigeons, they do not constitute a panacea; indeed, experience shows that birds are apparently not frightened by such sharp-pointed devices and avoid the difficulty by landing in close proximity to them.

Pour pallier ces inconvénients et résoudre le double problème de la dissuasion puis de l'empêchement de pose des volatiles, le demandeur a préconisé et commercialisé avec succès un dispositif dénommé VILSEN comprenant une série d'eléments polyèdriques à faces la térales déviant la lumière et concourant en un sommet sous forme de pointe affilée (brevet français N"78.32679, brevet européen N"11525, brevet américain N 4.269.008...etc) Un tel ensemble de supports, realisés avantageusement en matière plastique, a donné parfaitement satisfaction. To overcome these drawbacks and solve the double problem of deterrence and then preventing the laying of birds, the applicant has successfully recommended and marketed a device called VILSEN comprising a series of polyhedral elements with lateral faces deflecting light and contributing in a summit in the form of a sharp point (French patent N "78.32679, European patent N" 11525, American patent N 4.269.008 ... etc) Such a set of supports, advantageously made of plastic, has given perfect satisfaction.

D'autres systemes encore, olus récemment apparus sur le marché, combinent un ensemble de plaquettes, habituellement réalisées en matière plastique et aptes à être collées et/ou fixees par vis ou pointes sur les parties à protéger, avec des tiges ou fils d'acier formant branches à pointes acérées et espacées les unes des autres de cinq à six centimètres pour empêcher la pose des volatiles.Toutefois, ces dispositifs exigent généralement sur la barrette support, la présence de plots ou ergots en proéminence aptes à recevoir dans leur gorge appropriée, et par encliquetage, les oeillets spécialement préformés des branches à pointes métalliques (brevet français Nt83.02857)
Dans un système de ce type, il y a risque certain que les branches à fils, amovibles du coté extérieur de la barrette, soient désengagées et/ ou déplacées de leurs logements lors des sollicitations et mouvements nombreux et répétés des gros volatiles, notamment les pigeons.
Still other systems, olus recently appeared on the market, combine a set of plates, usually made of plastic and able to be glued and / or fixed by screws or points on the parts to be protected, with rods or wires. steel forming branches with sharp points and spaced from one another by five to six centimeters to prevent the laying of birds. However, these devices generally require on the support strip, the presence of studs or pins in prominence capable of receiving in their appropriate groove , and by snap-fastening, the specially preformed eyelets of the branches with metal points (French patent Nt83.02857)
In a system of this type, there is a certain risk that the branches with wires, removable from the external side of the bar, will be disengaged and / or moved from their housings during the numerous and repeated stresses and movements of large birds, in particular pigeons .

L'invention à pour but, tout en conservant le vieux principe connu de la combinaison d'un support-barrette et de fils métalliques du type branche à pointes, de réaliser des ensembles au moins aussi efficaces dans la lutte contre la pose des volatiles mais dans lesquels il ne peut se produire de détachement et/ou chute accidentelS des branches à pointes. The object of the invention is, while retaining the old known principle of the combination of a bar support and metal wires of the spiked branch type, to produce assemblies at least as effective in the fight against the laying of birds but in which there can be no accidental detachment and / or falling of the pointed branches.

Conformément à l'invention ou l'on associe une barrettesupport à éléments secablesavec des branches en U de fil métallique régulièrement espacees le long de la barrette, chaque élément longiforme et unitaire de la barrette comporte des croisillons transversaux munis, sur toute leur longueur et sur la face correspondant audessous du support (c'est-à-dire celle qui sera fixee sur l'élément à protéger) d'une gorge ou rainure destinée à recevoir la partie horizontale de cette branche en U.  In accordance with the invention in which a support bar with breakable elements is associated with U-shaped branches of metal wire regularly spaced along the bar, each elongated and unitary element of the bar comprises transverse cross bars provided, over their entire length and on the corresponding face below the support (that is to say that which will be fixed to the element to be protected) with a groove or groove intended to receive the horizontal part of this U-shaped branch.

Ainsi, il suffit d'engager la base de la branche dans la rainure des croisillons pour obtenir, au niveau de chaque élément et tout le long du support, des séries régulièrement espacées de fils métalliques selon deux rangées parallèles. Thus, it suffices to engage the base of the branch in the groove of the braces to obtain, at the level of each element and all along the support, regularly spaced series of metal wires in two parallel rows.

Conformément à une variante de réalisation particu fièrement avantageuse, chaque élément unitaire du support est également muni d'une deuxieme rainure médiane dans le sens de la longueur, toujours sur la face inférieuredusupport. Cette seconde rainure permet l'engagement d'une deuxieme branche en U selon une disposition perpendiculaire à celle de la réalisation principale visée plus haut, grâce à des perforations prevues sur le support à des distances correspondant à la longueur de la base de la branche. In accordance with a particularly advantageous variant embodiment, each unitary element of the support is also provided with a second median groove in the direction of the length, always on the underside of the support. This second groove allows the engagement of a second U-shaped branch in an arrangement perpendicular to that of the main embodiment referred to above, thanks to perforations provided on the support at distances corresponding to the length of the base of the branch.

D'autres caractéristiques apparaitront dans la description qui suit, relative à un mode de réalisation, non limitatif, illustre dans les dessins schématiques annexés qui représentent - Figure 1 : une vue en perspective d'un support à multiélements, muni côté exterieur de ses tiges de dissuasion, selon l'invention ; - Figure 2 : une vue de dessous grossie de deux éléments unitaires contigus. Other characteristics will appear in the description which follows, relating to an embodiment, without limitation, illustrated in the appended schematic drawings which represent - Figure 1: a perspective view of a multi-element support, provided on the outside with its rods deterrent according to the invention; - Figure 2: an enlarged bottom view of two adjacent unit elements.

Comme on peut le -voir. sur ces figures, le dispositif comporte une barrette-support ou socle de base 1 composé de séries d'élé- ments unitaires 2, d'une seule pièce avec le socle mais qui peuvent être séparés par cassure grâce à des chanfreins 3 pratiqués sur l'extérieur entre chaque élement.  As we can see. in these figures, the device comprises a support strip or base base 1 made up of series of unit elements 2, in one piece with the base but which can be separated by breaking thanks to chamfers 3 formed on the between each element.

Selon la réalisation de l'invention, chaque élément 2 revet une configuration cruciforme, avec des croisillons 4 qui sont munis sur toute leur longueur, sous l'élément, d'une gorge ou rainure 5. Cette dernière est destinée à recevoir, par simple engagement, la base ou partie horizontale 6 d'une branche en fil métallique semi-rigide en forme de U et dont les extrémités libres et pointues serviront précisément à empêcher la pose des pigeons ou autres volatiles. According to the embodiment of the invention, each element 2 has a cruciform configuration, with cross-pieces 4 which are provided over their entire length, under the element, with a groove or groove 5. The latter is intended to receive, by simple engagement, the base or horizontal part 6 of a semi-rigid metal wire branch in the shape of a U and whose free and pointed ends will serve precisely to prevent the laying of pigeons or other birds.

On comprendra bien entendu que le socle (ou barrette) 1, dans sa position vue de dessus de la figure 1, est destine à être fixé par collage, vissage, clouage ou autre moyen sur l'élément de bâtiment à protéger, comme par exemple un rebord de fenêtre. A cet effet, de petites perforations 7 sont avantageusement prevues au centre de chaque élément. It will of course be understood that the base (or strip) 1, in its position seen from above in FIG. 1, is intended to be fixed by gluing, screwing, nailing or other means on the building element to be protected, such as for example a window sill. To this end, small perforations 7 are advantageously provided in the center of each element.

Conformément à une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque élément et donc l'ensemble de la barrette est muni, côté face inférieure (celle en regard de l'élément de bâtiment à protéger) d'une seconde rainure médiane et longitudinale 8. Cette rainure rend possible la mise à place, également par enclenchenentd'une autre branche en U,9,disposée de façon sensiblement perpendiculaire à la série des pointes en deux lignes parallèles visibles sur la figure 1. Cette variante de structure et de mise en place est illustrée sur la figure 2 et egalement visible sur l'extrémité droite de la figure 1. According to another characteristic of the invention, each element and therefore the whole of the bar is provided, on the underside side (that facing the building element to be protected) with a second median and longitudinal groove 8. This groove makes it possible to set up, also by interlocking with another U-shaped branch, 9, arranged in a manner substantially perpendicular to the series of points in two parallel lines visible in FIG. 1. This variant of structure and positioning is illustrated in figure 2 and also visible on the right end of figure 1.

La mise en place du dispositif selon l'invention est extrêmement aisee et l'efficacité est considerablement accrue, par rapport aux systèmes susvisés du type branche à pointes, du fait que la base 6 des branches en U est disposée sous le support fixé sur l'élément de bâtiment. On supprime ainsi tout risque de détachement, rupture et/ou tombée au sol de la branche à pointes. The installation of the device according to the invention is extremely easy and the efficiency is considerably increased, compared with the abovementioned systems of the spiked branch type, because the base 6 of the U-shaped branches is disposed under the support fixed on the building element. This eliminates any risk of detachment, rupture and / or fallen to the ground of the spike branch.

En pratique, le dispositif est conçu pour que la distance entre deux séries de pointes 10,11 (ou extrémités de croisillons) soit conforme aux normes bien connues pour empêcher ou dissuader la pose des volatiles, par exemple comprise entre cinq et six centimètres. Ben que le support puisse être réalisé en toutes matières, il est avantageux d'adopter un socle réalise en matière plastique, par exemple par moulage. On peut utiliser à cet effet du polystyrene, polycarbonate ou autre polymère ou copolymère de préférence transparent. In practice, the device is designed so that the distance between two series of points 10,11 (or cross ends) is in accordance with well-known standards to prevent or dissuade the laying of birds, for example between five and six centimeters. Ben that the support can be made of all materials, it is advantageous to adopt a base made of plastic, for example by molding. Polystyrene, polycarbonate or other preferably transparent polymer or copolymer can be used for this purpose.

Les branches à tiges sont réalisées avantageusement en acier inox afin d'améliorer la résistance aux intemperies et au vieillissement. The stem branches are advantageously made of stainless steel to improve weathering and aging resistance.

Claims (2)

- REVENDICATIONS- CLAIMS 1. Dispositif destiné à dissuader et empêcher les volatiles, dont les pigeons, de se poser sur des bâtiments, édifices ou éléments de ceux-ci, du type combinant une barrette-support à éléments sécables et des branches en U de fil métallique, régulièrement espacées et/ou croisées le long de la barrette; le dispositif étantoaractériseen ce que chaque élément longiforme et unitaire (2) comporte des croisillons transversaux (4) munis, sur toute leur longueur et sur la face correspondant au-dessous du support (celle qui sera fixée sur l'élément à protéger), d'une gorge ou rainure (5) destinee àrecevoirla partie horizontale (6) de ladite branche en U. 1. Device intended to dissuade and prevent birds, including pigeons, from landing on buildings, buildings or elements thereof, of the type combining a support strip with breakable elements and U-shaped branches of metal wire, regularly spaced and / or crossed along the bar; the device being characterized in that each elongated and unitary element (2) comprises transverse cross-pieces (4) provided, over their entire length and on the face corresponding to the underside of the support (that which will be fixed to the element to be protected), d 'A groove or groove (5) intended to receive the horizontal part (6) of said U-shaped branch. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacun desdits éléments (2)comporte en outre une deuxième rainure médiane (8) dans le sens de sa longueur et également sur la face au-dessous du support, de façon à pouvoir insérer la partie longitudinale (9) d'une branche en U dans un sens orthogonal à celui visé par la structure de la revendication 1, des perforations espacées (7) étant prévues sur le support, au niveau des croisillons pour laisser passer les pointes (10,11) des tiges métalliques.  2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said elements (2) further comprises a second central groove (8) in the direction of its length and also on the face below the support, so as to be able to insert the longitudinal part (9) of a U-shaped branch in a direction orthogonal to that intended by the structure of claim 1, spaced perforations (7) being provided on the support, at the level of the cross-pieces to allow the points (10 , 11) metal rods.
FR8900020A 1989-01-03 1989-01-03 DEVICE FOR AVOIDING THE POSITION OF VOLATILES ON BUILDINGS Expired - Lifetime FR2641304B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8900020A FR2641304B1 (en) 1989-01-03 1989-01-03 DEVICE FOR AVOIDING THE POSITION OF VOLATILES ON BUILDINGS

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8900020A FR2641304B1 (en) 1989-01-03 1989-01-03 DEVICE FOR AVOIDING THE POSITION OF VOLATILES ON BUILDINGS

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FR2641304A1 true FR2641304A1 (en) 1990-07-06
FR2641304B1 FR2641304B1 (en) 1992-04-10

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1005192A3 (en) * 1991-08-21 1993-05-18 Patrimony & Environment Car In Device for repelling BIRDS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME.
WO1995031099A1 (en) * 1994-05-14 1995-11-23 Deben Group Industries Limited Bird deterrent apparatus
GB2346309A (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-08-09 Anthony Noel Legg Bird deterrent system
FR2803547A1 (en) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-13 Michel Mahe Anti-pigeon barrier for buildings has adhesive strip with projections on upper surface to prevent access to pigeons
US20090249710A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2009-10-08 Bird-B-Gone, Inc. Branched Spike Bird Deterrent
EP2014162A3 (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-11-25 O.E.S. Officine Elettromeccaniche Signesi S.r.L. Bird deterring device
CN103238583A (en) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-14 伯德-B-戈恩股份有限公司 Bird spike with plastic base and metal prongs
US20130247481A1 (en) * 1999-05-24 2013-09-26 Bird-B-Gone, Inc. Unitary Configured Bird Repellent Apparatus
DE102012024377B4 (en) 2012-12-11 2024-05-08 ZIWI Vertrieb GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Jürgen Wirth, 70327 Stuttgart; Dusan Zitnansky, 70569 Stuttgart) Device for repelling birds, preferably pigeons

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE612667C (en) * 1935-05-02 Otto Lang Tree protection ring
US2475047A (en) * 1944-11-03 1949-07-05 Peles Julius Stanley Birdproofing
US2888716A (en) * 1956-09-19 1959-06-02 Charles B Kaufmann Barrier structure
DE3023254A1 (en) * 1980-06-21 1982-01-07 Hans-Heinrich Dipl.-Phys. Küsnacht Glättli Equipment protecting objects against dirtying by birds - comprises underlay and electrode over item across which voltage is applied
FR2556932A1 (en) * 1983-12-27 1985-06-28 Lhermite Philippe DEVICE FOR PREVENTING THE PARKING OF VOLATILES ON BUILDING ELEMENTS

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE612667C (en) * 1935-05-02 Otto Lang Tree protection ring
US2475047A (en) * 1944-11-03 1949-07-05 Peles Julius Stanley Birdproofing
US2888716A (en) * 1956-09-19 1959-06-02 Charles B Kaufmann Barrier structure
DE3023254A1 (en) * 1980-06-21 1982-01-07 Hans-Heinrich Dipl.-Phys. Küsnacht Glättli Equipment protecting objects against dirtying by birds - comprises underlay and electrode over item across which voltage is applied
FR2556932A1 (en) * 1983-12-27 1985-06-28 Lhermite Philippe DEVICE FOR PREVENTING THE PARKING OF VOLATILES ON BUILDING ELEMENTS

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1005192A3 (en) * 1991-08-21 1993-05-18 Patrimony & Environment Car In Device for repelling BIRDS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME.
WO1995031099A1 (en) * 1994-05-14 1995-11-23 Deben Group Industries Limited Bird deterrent apparatus
GB2346309A (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-08-09 Anthony Noel Legg Bird deterrent system
US20130247481A1 (en) * 1999-05-24 2013-09-26 Bird-B-Gone, Inc. Unitary Configured Bird Repellent Apparatus
US9386764B2 (en) * 1999-05-24 2016-07-12 Bird-B-Gone, Inc. Unitary configured bird repellent apparatus
FR2803547A1 (en) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-13 Michel Mahe Anti-pigeon barrier for buildings has adhesive strip with projections on upper surface to prevent access to pigeons
US8276324B2 (en) * 2002-04-01 2012-10-02 Bird-B-Gone, Inc. Branched spike bird deterrent
US8479457B2 (en) * 2002-04-01 2013-07-09 Bird-B-Gone, Inc. Branched spike bird deterrent
US9260856B2 (en) 2002-04-01 2016-02-16 Bird-B-Gone, Inc. Branched spike bird deterrent
US20090249710A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2009-10-08 Bird-B-Gone, Inc. Branched Spike Bird Deterrent
US20170105404A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2017-04-20 Bird-B-Gone, Inc Branched Spike Bird Deterrent
US9861093B2 (en) * 2002-04-01 2018-01-09 Bird-B-Gone, Inc. Branched spike bird deterrent
EP2014162A3 (en) * 2007-07-10 2009-11-25 O.E.S. Officine Elettromeccaniche Signesi S.r.L. Bird deterring device
CN103238583A (en) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-14 伯德-B-戈恩股份有限公司 Bird spike with plastic base and metal prongs
DE102012024377B4 (en) 2012-12-11 2024-05-08 ZIWI Vertrieb GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Jürgen Wirth, 70327 Stuttgart; Dusan Zitnansky, 70569 Stuttgart) Device for repelling birds, preferably pigeons

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Effective date: 20060929