FR2632102A1 - CONTROL SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR FOR PRIVATE PLACE ACCESS CONTROL - Google Patents

CONTROL SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR FOR PRIVATE PLACE ACCESS CONTROL Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2632102A1
FR2632102A1 FR8807233A FR8807233A FR2632102A1 FR 2632102 A1 FR2632102 A1 FR 2632102A1 FR 8807233 A FR8807233 A FR 8807233A FR 8807233 A FR8807233 A FR 8807233A FR 2632102 A1 FR2632102 A1 FR 2632102A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
information
control system
portable object
holder
transceiver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8807233A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2632102B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRIPEAU JEAN PIERRE
Original Assignee
TRIPEAU JEAN PIERRE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TRIPEAU JEAN PIERRE filed Critical TRIPEAU JEAN PIERRE
Priority to FR8807233A priority Critical patent/FR2632102B1/en
Priority to PCT/FR1989/000267 priority patent/WO1989012287A1/en
Priority to AU37497/89A priority patent/AU3749789A/en
Publication of FR2632102A1 publication Critical patent/FR2632102A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2632102B1 publication Critical patent/FR2632102B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0866—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by active credit-cards adapted therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0873—Details of the card reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for enabling a portable object including credit information such as a memory card. The method comprises the application to said object of biometric information concerning the holder for whom it is intended, storing in the portable object the credit amount corresponding to a payment effected by the user, placing said object in a reading device capable of reading said biometric information applied to the card and the corresponding information relating to the holder and comparing both sets of information, and enabling the portable object if the two sets of information match.

Description

La présente invention concerne un système de contrôle, notamment de contrôle d'accès à un lieu prive. The present invention relates to a control system, in particular control of access to a private place.

On connalt déjà divers types de tels systèmes de contrôle, fondés sur l'utilisation d'un objet portable tel- qu'une carte comportant des informations permettant l'identification de son titulaire. Ces informations peuvent être mémorisées sous la forme de codes à barres, de pistes magnétiques ou de mémoires électroniques. Si le code à barres peut être lu à distance par un lecteur approprié, la carte munie de ce code présente toutefois l'inconvénient de ne pas être interactive. Various types of such control systems are already known, based on the use of a portable object such as a card containing information allowing the identification of its holder. This information can be stored in the form of bar codes, magnetic strips or electronic memories. If the bar code can be read remotely by an appropriate reader, the card provided with this code has the disadvantage of not being interactive.

Cette interactivité existe par contre dans le cas des pistes magnétiques ou des mémoires électroniques, mais il est alors nécessaire d'introduire la carte dans le lecteur pour extraire des informations ou en inscrire sur la mémoire. Ces lecteurs requièrent en effet un couplage magnétique ou par contact électrique avec la carte, de sorte que l'échange d'informations ne peut se faire à distance. On the other hand, this interactivity exists in the case of magnetic tracks or electronic memories, but it is then necessary to introduce the card into the reader to extract information or to write it on the memory. These readers indeed require magnetic coupling or electrical contact with the card, so that the exchange of information cannot be done remotely.

La présente invention vise à pallier ces inconvénients en fournissant un système interactif dans lequel les informations sont échangées à distance. The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by providing an interactive system in which information is exchanged remotely.

A cet effet l'invention a pour objet un système de contrôle, notamment de contrôle d'accès à un lieu privé, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend en combinaison
- un poste fixe muni d'un émetteur de rayonnement optique et d'un émetteur-récepteur de rayonnement hertzien,
- et un objet portable tel qu'une carte munie d'un émetteur-récepteur agencé pour coopérer avec ledit émetteur-récepteur du poste fixe, un transducteur agencé pour convertir ledit rayonnement optique en énergie électrique, une mémoire électronique et une unité de traitement.To this end, the subject of the invention is a control system, in particular control of access to a private place, characterized in that it comprises in combination
- a fixed station equipped with an optical radiation transmitter and a radio radiation transmitter-receiver,
- And a portable object such as a card provided with a transceiver arranged to cooperate with said transceiver of the fixed station, a transducer arranged to convert said optical radiation into electrical energy, an electronic memory and a processing unit.

Ladite mémoire peut notamment contenir des informations sur le titulaire de l'objet portable, auquel cas le système selon l'invention peut comprendre un organe commandé par le poste fixe en fonction de ces informations transmises par les émetteurs-récepteurs. Said memory can in particular contain information on the holder of the portable object, in which case the system according to the invention can comprise a member controlled by the fixed station as a function of this information transmitted by the transceivers.

La mémoire peut également contenir des informations de crédit susceptibles d'être incrémentées par l'unité de traitement en fonction de signaux reçus par ltémetteur-récepteur de l'objet portable. The memory can also contain credit information capable of being incremented by the processing unit as a function of signals received by the transceiver of the portable object.

On décrira maintenant à titre d'exemple non limitatif un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention en référence à la figure annexée représentant schématiquement un système de contrôle d'accès selon l'invention.  A particular embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the appended figure schematically showing an access control system according to the invention.

Ce système comprend pour l'essentiel un poste fixe 1, un objet portable tel qu'unie carte 2, et'un organe commandé 3 tel qu'une porte ou une grille. This system essentially comprises a fixed station 1, a portable object such as a united card 2, and a controlled member 3 such as a door or a grid.

Le poste fixe 1 comprend un émetteur-récepteur hertzien 4, un émetteur de rayonnement optique 5 tel qu'un laser à infrarouge, et une unité centrale 6 couplée à ltémetteur-récepteur 4. The fixed station 1 comprises a wireless transceiver 4, an optical radiation transmitter 5 such as an infrared laser, and a central unit 6 coupled to the transceiver 4.

La carte 2 comporte un transducteur 7, par exemple une cellule photoélectrique, agencé pour transformer en énergie électrique le rayonnement reçu de l'émetteur 5. Le transducteur 7 alimente ainsi l'ensemble des circuits de la carte 2, éventuellement par l'intermédiaire d'un circuit de régulation de tension. The card 2 comprises a transducer 7, for example a photoelectric cell, arranged to transform into electrical energy the radiation received from the emitter 5. The transducer 7 thus feeds all the circuits of the card 2, possibly via '' a voltage regulation circuit.

Une antenne 8 est montée sur la carte et est reliée à un circuit émetteur-récepteur 9 qui peut ainsi échanger des informations avec l'émetteur-récepteur 4 du poste fixe l.  An antenna 8 is mounted on the card and is connected to a transceiver circuit 9 which can thus exchange information with the transceiver 4 of the fixed station l.

L'émetteur 9 est connecté à une unité de traitement 10 associée à une mémoire électronique Il.  The transmitter 9 is connected to a processing unit 10 associated with an electronic memory II.

La mémoire 11 contient diverses informations et notamment des informations permettant l'identification du titulaire de la carte 2 et, d'autre part, des informations sur le crédit de ce titulaire. The memory 11 contains various information and in particular information allowing the identification of the holder of the card 2 and, on the other hand, information on the credit of this holder.

Lorsque le porteur de la carte 2 arrive à proximité du poste de contrôle fixe 1, les circuits de la carte sont activés par l'émetteur 5 et le transducteur 7. When the card holder 2 comes close to the fixed control station 1, the circuits of the card are activated by the transmitter 5 and the transducer 7.

L'unité centrale 6 extrait alors de la mémoire 11, parl'intermédiaire des émetteurs-récepteurs 4 et 9, et de l'unité de traitement 10, les informations nécessaires permettant l'identification du porteur de la carte. Si celui-ci est habilité à pénétrer dans l'enceinte fermée par organe 3, l'unité centrale 6 provoque alors l'ouverture de cet organe. The central unit 6 then extracts from the memory 11, by means of the transceivers 4 and 9, and the processing unit 10, the necessary information allowing the identification of the card holder. If the latter is authorized to enter the enclosure closed by member 3, the central unit 6 then causes the opening of this member.

Simultanément, l'unité centrale 6 incrémente la mémoire il du prix d'accès, également par l'intermédiaire des émetteurs 4 et 9 et de l'unité de traitement 10. Simultaneously, the central unit 6 increments the memory il by the access price, also via the transmitters 4 and 9 and the processing unit 10.

Le système selon l'invention pour être notamment utilisé pour contrôler l'accès payant ou non à un lieu privé, mais également pour déclencher tout dispositif sur le passagesdu porteur de la carte et, par exemple, pour émettre tout message sonore ou visuel.  The system according to the invention to be used in particular to control paid access or not to a private place, but also to trigger any device on the passage of the card holder and, for example, to transmit any sound or visual message.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS - un objet portable (2) tel qu'une carte munie d'un émetteur-récepteur (9) agencé pour coopérer avec ledit émetteur-récepteur du poste fixe, un transducteur (7) agencé pour convertir ledit rayonnement optique en énergie électrique, une mémoire électronique (li), et une unité de traitement (10). - a portable object (2) such as a card provided with a transceiver (9) arranged to cooperate with said transceiver of the fixed station, a transducer (7) arranged to convert said optical radiation into electrical energy, a electronic memory (li), and a processing unit (10). - un poste fixe (l) muni d'un émetteur de rayonnement optique (5) et d'un émetteur-récepteur de rayonnement hertzien (4), et - a fixed station (l) fitted with an optical radiation emitter (5) and a radio radiation emitter-receiver (4), and l. Système de contrôle, notamment de contrôle d'accès à un lieu privé, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend en combinaison l. Control system, in particular control of access to a private place, characterized in that it comprises in combination 2. Système de contrôle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ladite mémoire contient des informations sur le titulaire de l'objet portable. 2. Control system according to claim 1, characterized in that said memory contains information on the holder of the portable object. 3. Système de contrôle selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend en outre un organe (3) commandé par le poste fixe en fonction desdites informations sur le titulaire de l'objet portable transmises par les émetteurs-récepteurs. 3. Control system according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a member (3) controlled by the landline according to said information on the holder of the portable object transmitted by the transceivers. 4. Système de contrôle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que ladite mémoire contient des informations de crédit susceptibles d'être incrémentées par l'unité de traitement en fonction de signaux reçus par l'émetteur-récepteur de l'objet portable.  4. Control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said memory contains credit information capable of being incremented by the processing unit as a function of signals received by the transceiver of the portable object.
FR8807233A 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 CONTROL SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR FOR PRIVATE PLACE ACCESS CONTROL Expired - Fee Related FR2632102B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8807233A FR2632102B1 (en) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 CONTROL SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR FOR PRIVATE PLACE ACCESS CONTROL
PCT/FR1989/000267 WO1989012287A1 (en) 1988-05-31 1989-05-31 Method for enabling a portable object and pre-paying access control system for controlling the access to a private place by means of a portable object thus enabled
AU37497/89A AU3749789A (en) 1988-05-31 1989-05-31 Method for enabling a portable object and pre-paying access control system for controlling the access to a private place by means of a portable object thus enabled

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8807233A FR2632102B1 (en) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 CONTROL SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR FOR PRIVATE PLACE ACCESS CONTROL

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2632102A1 true FR2632102A1 (en) 1989-12-01
FR2632102B1 FR2632102B1 (en) 1992-07-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8807233A Expired - Fee Related FR2632102B1 (en) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 CONTROL SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR FOR PRIVATE PLACE ACCESS CONTROL

Country Status (3)

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AU (1) AU3749789A (en)
FR (1) FR2632102B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1989012287A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1255617B (en) * 1992-09-29 1995-11-09 Franco Russi PERFECTED METHOD FOR THE CREATION OF CREDIT SECURITIES IN GENERAL AND DEVICE FOR CORRECT RECOGNITION OF THEIR OWNERSHIP.
DE59407320D1 (en) * 1993-01-19 1999-01-07 Siemens Ag Method and data carrier arrangement for authenticity detection of memory chips
DE4322445C1 (en) * 1993-07-06 1995-02-09 Alfons Behnke Method for coding identification cards and for identifying such coded identification cards and means for carrying out the method, such as identification card, fingerprint sensor, fingerprint acceptance and comparison device
BE1009253A3 (en) * 1995-03-31 1997-01-07 Banksys Process and device for payment without cash
AUPO084896A0 (en) * 1996-07-05 1996-07-25 Dynamic Data Systems Pty Ltd Identification storage medium and system and method for providing access to authorised users
FR2752976B1 (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-12-24 Sagem ACCESS CONTROL EQUIPMENT AND ACCESS BADGE FOR THIS EQUIPMENT
FR2776153B1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2000-07-28 Ordicam Rech Et Dev METHOD FOR SECURITY IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON AND PORTABLE DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
CN100495420C (en) 2000-02-21 2009-06-03 特科2000国际有限公司 Portable date storing device
TWI246028B (en) * 2001-06-28 2005-12-21 Trek 2000 Int Ltd A portable device having biometrics-based authentication capabilities
SG96688A1 (en) * 2002-04-25 2003-06-16 Ritronics Components Singapore A biometrics parameters protected computer serial bus interface portable data

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4196347A (en) * 1978-07-10 1980-04-01 Chubb & Son's Lock And Safe Company Limited Security systems
JPS57211679A (en) * 1981-06-23 1982-12-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Ticket for passage
EP0166087A1 (en) * 1984-05-03 1986-01-02 LGZ LANDIS & GYR ZUG AG Apparatus for wireless data transmission between an identifier and an identity carrier
EP0168836B1 (en) * 1984-07-20 1990-11-07 Oki Electric Industry Company, Limited Ic card and ic card reader

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FR2417141A1 (en) * 1978-02-09 1979-09-07 Travaux Indls Pour Electricite Card reading control system - interrogates card using security code which is deciphered by card circuit, then transmits coded reply to system
FR2501396B1 (en) * 1981-03-05 1985-10-11 Dassault Electronique ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM, PARTICULARLY FOR PASSING TOLL POINTS
DE3412663A1 (en) * 1984-04-04 1985-10-17 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München CHIP CARD SYSTEM
DE3587083T2 (en) * 1984-04-18 1993-06-03 Nec Corp IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM BY TESTING FINGERPRINTS.
GB8525161D0 (en) * 1985-10-11 1985-11-13 Blackwell V C Personalised identification device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4196347A (en) * 1978-07-10 1980-04-01 Chubb & Son's Lock And Safe Company Limited Security systems
JPS57211679A (en) * 1981-06-23 1982-12-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Ticket for passage
EP0166087A1 (en) * 1984-05-03 1986-01-02 LGZ LANDIS & GYR ZUG AG Apparatus for wireless data transmission between an identifier and an identity carrier
EP0168836B1 (en) * 1984-07-20 1990-11-07 Oki Electric Industry Company, Limited Ic card and ic card reader

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 7, no. 67 (P-184)[1212], 19 mars 1983; & JP-A-57 211 679 (MITSUBISHI JUKOGYO K.K.) 25-12-1982 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1989012287A1 (en) 1989-12-14
AU3749789A (en) 1990-01-05
FR2632102B1 (en) 1992-07-17

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