FR2629678A1 - Deodorising and bactericidal product for cat litters - Google Patents
Deodorising and bactericidal product for cat litters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2629678A1 FR2629678A1 FR8805050A FR8805050A FR2629678A1 FR 2629678 A1 FR2629678 A1 FR 2629678A1 FR 8805050 A FR8805050 A FR 8805050A FR 8805050 A FR8805050 A FR 8805050A FR 2629678 A1 FR2629678 A1 FR 2629678A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- product
- bactericide
- perfume
- sand
- inert
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000159 acid neutralizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Le produit, présente pour invention, est un produit a ajouter aux litières pour chats qui permet a la fois de masquer l'odeur initiale de l'urine émise et d'interdire la format ion de nouvel les odeurs dues aux interventions bactériennes. Un aspect du procédé de fabrication est précisé. The product, present for invention, is a product to be added to the cat litter which makes it possible both to mask the initial odor of the urine emitted and to prohibit the new ion format odors due to bacterial interventions. One aspect of the manufacturing process is clarified.
L'interet manifesté dans le monde pour les animaux de compangie va sans cesse grandissant et s'accompagne du souci d'assurer la meilleure hygiène aux animaux qui vivent dans l'habitation de l'homme. Il a, pour conséquence, de sus- citer 1' attention des industriels qui s'efforcent de lancer sur le marché, des produits de plus en plus attrayants et de plus en plus efficaces, pour résoudre les nombreux problèmes qui se posent, notamment celui qui est créé par les rejets quotidiens d' urine et d' excréments. Ces rejets aboutissent à la production de mauvaises odeurs résultant, pour l'essentiel, de l'intervention des micrdorganismes (surtout microbes...) sur la matière organique. The interest shown in the world for companion animals is constantly growing and is accompanied by the concern to ensure the best hygiene for animals that live in human habitation. As a consequence, it attracts the attention of industrialists who are trying to launch on the market, more and more attractive and more and more effective products, to solve the many problems which arise, in particular that which is created by daily discharges of urine and feces. These discharges lead to the production of bad odors resulting, essentially, from the intervention of microorganisms (especially microbes ...) on organic matter.
Si on excepte les appareils sanitaires spéciaux qui visent à collecter les rejets dès leur émission, pour les sous- traire à la vue et à l'odorat (à l'instar des appareils sanitaires pour l'homme), on trouve sur le marché de nombreux produits qui ont pour but d'atteindre partiellement ou totalement les objectifs suivants
OBJECTIF 1 : Masquer les mauvaises odeurs par l'utili- sat ion de parfums. Ces parfums couvrent " les odeurs désagréables de 1' urine dès son émission (odeur "sui generis") et celles qui sont produites, après l'émission, par les bac téries. With the exception of special sanitary appliances which aim to collect waste as soon as it is emitted, to shield it from sight and smell (like human sanitary ware), we find on the market numerous products which aim to partially or totally achieve the following objectives
OBJECTIVE 1: Hide bad smells by using perfumes. These perfumes cover "the unpleasant odors of urine as soon as it is emitted (" sui generis "odor) and those which are produced, after emission, by the bacteria.
OBJECTIF e : Neutraliser, en général. par des acides, les molécules malodorantes formées, attendu que la plupart de ces molécules volatiles sont alcalines. OBJECTIVE e: To neutralize, in general. by acids, the smelly molecules formed, since most of these volatile molecules are alkaline.
OBJECTIF 3 : Empêcher la formation des molécules malodorant es en détruisant les microorganismes responsables de cette formation. OBJECTIVE 3: Prevent the formation of malodorous molecules by destroying the microorganisms responsible for this formation.
Les produits existantc, visent à atteindre pour les qns, un ou deux de ces objectifs, pour d' autres les trois objectifs à la fois. Existing productsc aim to achieve one or two of these objectives for the sns, and for the others the three objectives at the same time.
Les agents actifs de ces produits peuvent être incorporés directement ou indirectement a la litière. The active agents in these products can be incorporated directly or indirectly into the litter.
.L'incorporation directe peut se faire
- soit au moment de la fabrication de la litière par les industriels. C'est ainsi qu'on obtient :
* une litière parfumée par l'adjonction de parfum (OBJECTIF 1),
* une litière neutralisant les molécules malodorantes (OBJECTIF 2), formées en ajoutant selon le Brevet
EP.A. 66116 de EFFEM-GmbH,, un acide phosphorique,
* une litière bactéricide (OBJECTIF 3) en ajoutant un bactéricide, selon le Brevet US.A 278047 S.F. LUCR, à une litière minérale absorbante, faite de vermiculite,
selon le Brevet CA.A 915083 LA VERNE WHITE, à une litière biodégradable de type végétal,
selon le Brevet US.R 4203338 L.R.CORTIGENE et al., à une litière de fibres de plantes,
selon le Brevet EP. A 109275 PROCTER-GAMBLE, à une litière absorbante. Direct incorporation can be done
- either at the time of the manufacturing of the litter by the industrialists. This is how we get:
* a litter scented by the addition of perfume (OBJECTIVE 1),
* a litter neutralizing the smelly molecules (OBJECTIVE 2), formed by adding according to the Patent
EP.A. 66116 from EFFEM-GmbH ,, a phosphoric acid,
* a bactericidal litter (OBJECTIVE 3) by adding a bactericide, according to US Patent A 278 047 SF LUCR, to an absorbent mineral litter, made of vermiculite,
according to Patent CA.A 915083 LA VERNE WHITE, with biodegradable plant-type litter,
according to US Patent R 4203338 LRCORTIGENE et al., to a litter of plant fibers,
according to EP Patent. A 109275 PROCTER-GAMBLE, to an absorbent litter.
- soit directement par 1' utilisateur de litière à laquel le on ajoute un bactéricide comme il est dit dans le Brevet G.B. 2108383 TH. R. AUCHINCLOSS. - either directly by the user of the litter to which a bactericide is added as it is said in Patent G.B. 2108383 TH. R. AUCHINCLOSS.
L' incorporation indirecte se fait par l'utilisateur qui ajoute a la litière déja en place, un produit sur lequel ont été déjà fixes bactéricide et parfums. Ce produit étant a l'état solide et finement divisé, est d'une utilisation plus facile pour 1' utilisateur qu' un produit à l'état liquide. Le produit, selon le Brevet 8405260 SP SETRIC, est constitué d' une substance inerte absorbante (de type argileux), finement divisée, sur laquelle sont fixés un agent bactéricide et un agent neutralisant acide il appartient à ce type de produits permettant 1' incorporation indirecte. The indirect incorporation is done by the user who adds to the litter already in place, a product on which have already been fixed bactericide and perfumes. This product, being in the solid state and finely divided, is easier to use for the user than a product in the liquid state. The product, according to Patent 8405260 SP SETRIC, consists of an inert absorbent substance (of clay type), finely divided, on which are fixed a bactericidal agent and an acid neutralizing agent it belongs to this type of products allowing incorporation indirect.
Le produit, objet de la présente demande d' invention, appartient à ce dernier type et se présente sous forme de grains sur lesquels ont été fixés, au préalable, un bactéri- cide et un parfum. L'utilisateur le répand en surface de la litière, ou le mélange à celle-ci, ou le dispose au fond du bac contenant la litière. The product which is the subject of the present invention belongs to the latter type and is in the form of grains to which a bactericide and a perfume have been fixed beforehand. The user spreads it on the surface of the litter, or mixes it, or places it at the bottom of the container containing the litter.
Il est constitué de l'association d' un support dense, inerte, non absorbant et finement divisé, de bactéricide, de parfum et d' une substance fluidifiant les poudres. Ce produit présente les caractères inventifs dans les aspects sui vante
parmi les supports pcxssibles, denses inertes, non ab sorbants et finement divisés, il a été choisi le sable com- me exemple. Le sable a été volontairement retenu comme support parce qu'il n'est pas absorbant. Le bactéricide, en sc- lut ion aqueuse, qui lui est mélangé, se fixe sur la surface des grains.De ce fait, il est rendu beaucoup plus disponible par 1' urine qui passe sur lui et le dissout. Cette dissolut ion se fait plus vite qu'avec un support absorbant comme les argiles (type sépiolite ou attapulgite), ce qui permet au bactéricide d' agir massivement.It consists of the association of a dense, inert, non-absorbent and finely divided support, bactericide, perfume and a powder-thinning substance. This product has inventive features in the following aspects
sand, as dense, inert, non-absorbent and finely divided supports, was chosen as the example. The sand was deliberately retained as a support because it is not absorbent. The bactericide, in aqueous scion, which is mixed with it, fixes itself on the surface of the grains. As a result, it is made much more available by the urine which passes over it and dissolves it. This dissolution takes place faster than with an absorbent support such as clays (sepiolite or attapulgite type), which allows the bactericide to act massively.
La fixation des roolécules de parfum sur le sable présente un incontestable avantage, en évitant le défaut de principe auquel on se heurte en fixant le parfum sur une substance absorbante. I1 est évident que cette dernière, justement parce qu'elle est absorbante, retient beaucoup plus le parfum qui l'a pénétrée, ce qui va à 1' encontre de 1' b- jectif recherché qui est de le libérer dans 1' atmosphère On peut, certes, opter pour la fixation du parfum sur une substance absorbante, mais il faut, alors, accepter d'en utiliser d' importantes quantités afin q'.' une partie suffisante ar- rive à diffuser dans 1' atmosphère. La fixation du parfum sur le sable n' est, en fait, qu' un placage des molécules odoran- tes qui ne résiste pas aux mécanises naturels de diffusion il s'ensuit que les quantités à utiliser peuvent être faibles ; en ce sens, le produit présenté pour invention est bconomique en parfum. I1 a de plus, l'avantage en libérant vite le parfum de couvrir 1' odeur qu'a 1' urine, dès SOn émis- sion, et avant l' intervention bactérienne. Par la suite, le parfum n'a qu'un rôle d'agrément, car les fermentations étant arretées par le bactéricide, il ne se dégage plus de nouvel les odeurs. The fixing of the perfume roolecules on the sand has an indisputable advantage, by avoiding the defect in principle which one encounters when fixing the perfume on an absorbent substance. It is obvious that the latter, precisely because it is absorbent, retains much more the perfume which has penetrated it, which goes against the objective sought, which is to release it into the atmosphere. may, of course, opt for the fixation of the perfume on an absorbent substance, but it is then necessary to agree to use large quantities in order that q '.' a sufficient part arrives to diffuse into the atmosphere. The fixing of the perfume on the sand is, in fact, only a plating of the odorous molecules which does not resist the natural mechanics of diffusion, it follows that the quantities to be used may be small; in this sense, the product presented for invention is economical in perfume. It also has the advantage of quickly releasing the scent of covering the odor in the urine, as soon as it is emitted, and before the bacterial intervention. Subsequently, the perfume has only a pleasant role, because the fermentations being stopped by the bactericide, it no longer releases new odors.
La présence d' une substance fluidifiant les poudres apporte de son côté, deux avantages supplémentaires. L'un concerne le procédé de fabrication, l' autre assure la conser vation du produit emballé. The presence of a powder-thinning substance brings two additional advantages. One concerns the manufacturing process, the other ensures the conservation of the packaged product.
Le procédé de fabrication est, en soi, fort simple puisqu'il consiste a mélanger de façon homogène, au sable, une solution aqueuse de bactéricide et une solution alcooloaqueuse de parfum. Mais il apparaît aussitdt, une difficulté qu'il faut surmonter : l'adjonction de liquide ainsi faite mouille le produit et lui donne une consistance qui interdit le bon écoulement du produit au travers du poudreur dont est muni l'emballage. L'élimination de ce liquide pourrait certes se faire par séchage, en acceptant le double inconvénient suivant : frais d'une inévitable consommation energéti- que et perte d' une partie non négligeable du parfum, par de- finition très volatil. The manufacturing process is, in itself, very simple since it consists in homogeneously mixing, with the sand, an aqueous solution of bactericide and an alcohol-aqueous solution of perfume. But it immediately appears, a difficulty which must be overcome: the addition of liquid thus made wets the product and gives it a consistency which prevents the good flow of the product through the powder which is provided with the packaging. The elimination of this liquid could certainly be done by drying, accepting the following double disadvantage: costs of an inevitable energy consumption and loss of a non-negligible part of the perfume, by definition very volatile.
L' expérience nous a montré que l'adjonction de silice pyrogénée, aux concentrations de 0,5 5 % a 3 S, est suffisante pour fixer lseau et la soustraire du contact des grains de sable. On fait ainsi passer le produit à l'étant sec, ce qui lui permet de s'écouler facilement dans un sablier et "à fortiori au travers des trous du poudreur du flacon d'emballage. Experience has shown us that the addition of fumed silica, at concentrations of 0.5 5% to 3 S, is sufficient to fix the water and remove it from contact with the grains of sand. The product is thus passed through being dry, which allows it to flow easily through an hourglass and "a fortiori through the holes in the powder of the packaging bottle.
On comprend, que, sur le meme principe, la silice amorphe dont la pleine capacité n'est pas atteinte, permette par la suite, d'éviter le mottage résultant d'une éventuelle pénétration de l'humidité lors du stockage du produit emballé, et d' assurer ainsi au produit une plus longue durée de conservation. It is understood that, on the same principle, amorphous silica, the full capacity of which is not reached, subsequently makes it possible to avoid caking resulting from possible penetration of moisture during storage of the packaged product, and thus ensure a longer shelf life for the product.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8805050A FR2629678A1 (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1988-04-08 | Deodorising and bactericidal product for cat litters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8805050A FR2629678A1 (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1988-04-08 | Deodorising and bactericidal product for cat litters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2629678A1 true FR2629678A1 (en) | 1989-10-13 |
Family
ID=9365365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8805050A Pending FR2629678A1 (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1988-04-08 | Deodorising and bactericidal product for cat litters |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2629678A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0566804A1 (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-27 | Setric International S.A. | Litter for cats and small animals made of a mixture of multifunctional materials |
| WO1998027261A2 (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Animal care system and litter with reduced malodor impression |
| FR2757348A1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-06-26 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | LITTER COMPOSITION FOR ANIMALS AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SAME |
| WO1999021413A1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-06 | Tolsa, S.A. | Bacteriostatic agent, preparation and utilisation thereof |
| WO1999066788A1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Odor control for animal litter |
| US6287550B1 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 2001-09-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Animal care system and litter with reduced malodor impression |
| US7425359B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2008-09-16 | Dzs, Llc | Textured composite material |
| US7622408B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2009-11-24 | Dzs, Llc | Fabric-faced composites and methods for making same |
| EP2727462A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-07 | Bob Martin (UK) Ltd. | Animal litter freshener |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1222369A (en) * | 1959-04-28 | 1960-06-09 | Deodorant and disinfectant sand for domestic bird cage bottom | |
| CA915083A (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1972-11-21 | White Laverne | Animal litter |
| US4278047A (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1981-07-14 | Luca Sebastiano F | Absorbent for animal excreta |
| EP0066116A1 (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-08 | Mars Incorporated | Method of manufacturing cat litter |
| GB2108389A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-18 | Auchincloss Thomas R | Improvements in and relating to the rearing of livestock |
| EP0109275A2 (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Animal litter composition |
| EP0153441A1 (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-09-04 | Cattus Limited | Non-water wettable granular material and method of preparing and using same |
| FR2561865A1 (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-10-04 | Setric Sa | Product for avoiding the release of unpleasant smells from animal litters and method for the preparation of the said product |
-
1988
- 1988-04-08 FR FR8805050A patent/FR2629678A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1222369A (en) * | 1959-04-28 | 1960-06-09 | Deodorant and disinfectant sand for domestic bird cage bottom | |
| CA915083A (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1972-11-21 | White Laverne | Animal litter |
| US4278047A (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1981-07-14 | Luca Sebastiano F | Absorbent for animal excreta |
| EP0066116A1 (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-08 | Mars Incorporated | Method of manufacturing cat litter |
| GB2108389A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-18 | Auchincloss Thomas R | Improvements in and relating to the rearing of livestock |
| EP0109275A2 (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Animal litter composition |
| EP0153441A1 (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-09-04 | Cattus Limited | Non-water wettable granular material and method of preparing and using same |
| FR2561865A1 (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-10-04 | Setric Sa | Product for avoiding the release of unpleasant smells from animal litters and method for the preparation of the said product |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0566804A1 (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-27 | Setric International S.A. | Litter for cats and small animals made of a mixture of multifunctional materials |
| WO1998027261A2 (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Animal care system and litter with reduced malodor impression |
| WO1998027261A3 (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-09-03 | Procter & Gamble | Animal care system and litter with reduced malodor impression |
| US6287550B1 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 2001-09-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Animal care system and litter with reduced malodor impression |
| FR2757348A1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-06-26 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | LITTER COMPOSITION FOR ANIMALS AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SAME |
| WO1998027809A1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-07-02 | Tolsa | Animal litter composition and method for obtaining same |
| WO1999021413A1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-06 | Tolsa, S.A. | Bacteriostatic agent, preparation and utilisation thereof |
| WO1999066788A1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Odor control for animal litter |
| US6253710B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2001-07-03 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Odor control for animal litter |
| US7425359B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2008-09-16 | Dzs, Llc | Textured composite material |
| US7622408B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2009-11-24 | Dzs, Llc | Fabric-faced composites and methods for making same |
| EP2727462A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-07 | Bob Martin (UK) Ltd. | Animal litter freshener |
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