FR2626400A2 - Composite reeds - Google Patents
Composite reeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2626400A2 FR2626400A2 FR8801202A FR8801202A FR2626400A2 FR 2626400 A2 FR2626400 A2 FR 2626400A2 FR 8801202 A FR8801202 A FR 8801202A FR 8801202 A FR8801202 A FR 8801202A FR 2626400 A2 FR2626400 A2 FR 2626400A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- reeds
- fibers
- composite
- fact
- reed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
- G10D9/02—Mouthpieces; Reeds; Ligatures
- G10D9/035—Reeds
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPTION
Anches en matériaux composites pour instruments de musique à vent (exemple : clarinette, saxophone, cornemuse, basson, hautbois, etc...).DESCRIPTION
Reeds in composite materials for wind musical instruments (example: clarinet, saxophone, bagpipes, bassoon, oboe, etc ...).
Les anches pour clarinettes et saxos, sont traditionnellement en roseau, de ce fait, trés rapidement détériorées. D'une part par imbibation de la matière en eau, d'autre part par fissuration de la partie la plus fine, en l'accrochant sur les vêtements ou autre objet quelconque. Ce qui présente un inconvenient pour les musiciens et notamment les élèves qui doivent s'adapter sans cesse à une nouvelle anche.The reeds for clarinets and saxos are traditionally reed, therefore very quickly deteriorated. On the one hand by soaking the material in water, on the other hand by cracking the finest part, by hanging it on clothing or any other object. This presents a drawback for musicians and especially students who must constantly adapt to a new reed.
Les anches en composites, selon l'invention permettent d'éliminer en grande partie, les inconvénients énumérés ci-dessus; et de ce fait, leur confèrent une durée de vie beaucoup plus longue (pratiquement illimitée).The composite reeds according to the invention make it possible to largely eliminate the drawbacks listed above; and therefore, give them a much longer (practically unlimited) lifespan.
Les anches en composites sont constituées de fibre/résine ou de fibre/résine/toile aluminium ou encore des hybrides précédents avec le bois. Les fibres sont de préférence des fibres de carbone ou des fibres de verre ou d'aramide (ex. KEVLAR).Composite reeds are made of fiber / resin or aluminum fiber / resin / canvas or previous hybrids with wood. The fibers are preferably carbon fibers or glass or aramid fibers (eg KEVLAR).
De préférence, elles sont orientées parallèles et perpendiculaires à la longueur de l'anche. Preferably, they are oriented parallel and perpendicular to the length of the reed.
Mis à part les épaisseurs, les différentes anches ont approximativement les mêmes largeurs et longueurs que les anches en roseau. Ces anches sont réalisées manuellement, mais peuvent aussi être fabriquées par découpage et abrasion pour les composites.Aside from the thicknesses, the different reeds have approximately the same widths and lengths as the reed reeds. These reeds are made manually, but can also be manufactured by cutting and abrasion for composites.
La fabrication en série permet d'assurer une constance dans la qualité.Mass production ensures consistency in quality.
L'ordre d'empilement des couches constituant le composite, l'orientation de celles-ci constituent des facteurs importants pour la qualité et la " puissance " de son rendu par l'anche dans toute la gamme d'octaves. La fabrication de telles anches est faite à partir des technologies actuelles de fabrication des matériaux composites (ex. drapage suivi de polymérisation en pression et température - collages -usinage- etc..). The stacking order of the layers making up the composite, the orientation of these constitute important factors for the quality and "power" of its sound rendered by the reed in the whole range of octaves. The manufacture of such reeds is made from current technologies for the manufacture of composite materials (eg draping followed by pressure and temperature polymerization - bonding - machining - etc.).
A titre d'exemple, on a réalisé une anche de qualité musicale satisfaisante en utilisant un composite formé de rubans de fibres carbone. Le ruban est constitué de mèches contenant chacune 6000 filaments de fibres carbone de 10 microns de diamètre; ces fibres sont liées entre elles par une résine époxyde à raison de 32% en poids sur l'ensemble fibres plus résine (nous donnons en exemple la référence d'un préimprégné utilisé : FIBREDUX 914 C/TS-6-T6K-34).By way of example, a reed of satisfactory musical quality was produced using a composite formed from ribbons of carbon fibers. The ribbon consists of wicks each containing 6000 filaments of carbon fibers 10 microns in diameter; these fibers are bonded together by an epoxy resin at a rate of 32% by weight on the fiber plus resin assembly (we give as an example the reference of a prepreg used: FIBREDUX 914 C / TS-6-T6K-34).
A titre d'autre exemple, on a réalisé une anche satisfaisante avec un composite formé de couches de tissus de fibres de carbone dont les caractéristiques sont les suivantes
- Armure : satin 5. As another example, a satisfactory reed was made with a composite formed from layers of carbon fiber fabrics, the characteristics of which are as follows
- Weave: satin 5.
- Epaisseur en microns sur pli 280. - Thickness in microns on fold 280.
- Pourcentage de fibre en volume 60%. - Percentage of fiber by volume 60%.
Ces fibres sont liées par une résine époxyde et l'ensemble étant fixé sur une toile d'aluminium formée de fils de 0,04 mm de diamètres. These fibers are linked by an epoxy resin and the assembly is fixed on an aluminum fabric formed of wires of 0.04 mm in diameter.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8801202A FR2626400A2 (en) | 1987-01-26 | 1988-01-26 | Composite reeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8715514A FR2622725A1 (en) | 1987-01-26 | 1987-01-26 | Reeds made of carbon composites |
FR8801202A FR2626400A2 (en) | 1987-01-26 | 1988-01-26 | Composite reeds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2626400A2 true FR2626400A2 (en) | 1989-07-28 |
Family
ID=26226319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8801202A Pending FR2626400A2 (en) | 1987-01-26 | 1988-01-26 | Composite reeds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2626400A2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4214336A1 (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-11 | Harry Hartmann | Sound generating sheet for wind instruments |
ES2193885A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-01 | Xanes S A | Chanter for bagpipes. |
WO2010049541A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Nick - Neue Intelligente Computergesteuerte Klarinettenprodukte | Mouthpiece for reed instruments |
CN111201564A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-05-26 | 尼克·库克迈尔 | Spring leaf |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR740579A (en) * | 1932-07-29 | 1933-01-27 | Reed for clarinets, saxophones or other similar instruments | |
GB783766A (en) * | 1955-06-30 | 1957-09-25 | Arnold Ross Brilhart | Improvements in reeds for woodwind instrumcnts |
FR1320521A (en) * | 1961-05-04 | 1963-03-08 | Reeds for musical instruments | |
US4355560A (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1982-10-26 | Shaffer David W | Reed construction |
-
1988
- 1988-01-26 FR FR8801202A patent/FR2626400A2/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR740579A (en) * | 1932-07-29 | 1933-01-27 | Reed for clarinets, saxophones or other similar instruments | |
GB783766A (en) * | 1955-06-30 | 1957-09-25 | Arnold Ross Brilhart | Improvements in reeds for woodwind instrumcnts |
FR1320521A (en) * | 1961-05-04 | 1963-03-08 | Reeds for musical instruments | |
US4355560A (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1982-10-26 | Shaffer David W | Reed construction |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4214336A1 (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-11 | Harry Hartmann | Sound generating sheet for wind instruments |
ES2193885A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-01 | Xanes S A | Chanter for bagpipes. |
WO2010049541A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Nick - Neue Intelligente Computergesteuerte Klarinettenprodukte | Mouthpiece for reed instruments |
CN111201564A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-05-26 | 尼克·库克迈尔 | Spring leaf |
CN111201564B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2023-08-11 | 尼克·库克迈尔 | Reed sheet |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR950013370B1 (en) | Soundboard for an acoustic stringed instrument | |
US4256378A (en) | Graphite-glass composite laser mirror | |
US5578775A (en) | Wire for musical instrument string | |
US4835046A (en) | Fabric based on glass and carbon fibers and articles comprising such a fabric | |
KR910700191A (en) | Fiber optic canisters with orthotropic bobbins to control thermal expansion | |
FR2755769A1 (en) | FIBER OPTIC TELECOMMUNICATION CABLE | |
FR2626400A2 (en) | Composite reeds | |
US4623228A (en) | Composite mirror substrate | |
EP0233430B1 (en) | Method for making fibre/fibre matrix composite materials having their fibres strictly arranged and oriented | |
DE69732234D1 (en) | WOVEN FABRICS OF HIGH E-MODULE MATERIAL | |
US2205144A (en) | String for musical instruments | |
FR2598843A1 (en) | Work head for cleaning apparatus operating by the spreading of a cleaning liquid and suction removal of dirt | |
CA2014576A1 (en) | Composite tube with fiber-thermoplastic coating and process for fabricating same | |
EP0299858B1 (en) | Artificial ligament and apparatus for its manufacture | |
FR2395960A2 (en) | METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURING OF OPTICAL FIBERS | |
ES2087671T3 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF FIBROUS PREFORMS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PARTS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED BY SUCH PROCEDURE. | |
FR2718271A1 (en) | Woodwind musical instrument for prodn. of e.g. oboe or clarinet | |
FR2656341A1 (en) | COMPLEX TEXTILE MATERIAL FOR USE IN REINFORCING RESINS. | |
WO2018042088A1 (en) | Frog for the bow of bowed string instruments | |
FR2622725A1 (en) | Reeds made of carbon composites | |
FR2548225A1 (en) | New applications of three-dimensional structures | |
EP0288355B1 (en) | Fabric based on fire-resistant fibres, and article comprising such a fabric | |
EP0287454B1 (en) | Fabric from glass fibres and polyester, and articles comprising such a fabric | |
CN114702326B (en) | Ceramic composite material bow rod, preparation method and application | |
KR910000328A (en) | Structural composite of fluoropolymer reinforced with continuous filament fibers |