FR2625103A1 - Cap for medical needles intended to limit the risk of pricking the user - Google Patents

Cap for medical needles intended to limit the risk of pricking the user Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2625103A1
FR2625103A1 FR8718461A FR8718461A FR2625103A1 FR 2625103 A1 FR2625103 A1 FR 2625103A1 FR 8718461 A FR8718461 A FR 8718461A FR 8718461 A FR8718461 A FR 8718461A FR 2625103 A1 FR2625103 A1 FR 2625103A1
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France
Prior art keywords
needle
cap
medical needles
slot
needles according
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Withdrawn
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FR8718461A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR8718461A priority Critical patent/FR2625103A1/en
Publication of FR2625103A1 publication Critical patent/FR2625103A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3216—Caps placed transversally onto the needle, e.g. pivotally attached to the needle base

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The device is characterised in that it comprises a distal segment 1 fitted with a central channel 1a which flares out towards the base in a funnel 1b intended to receive the tip of the needle, hinged by a tab 3 with a proximal segment 2 which receives, through a slot 2a, the shaft and the guard of the needle. The segment 2 is fitted with a clip fastening system composed of a fin 2g and an infundibulum 2d which acts as a clamp, promoting passage of the guard through the slot 2a and holding it in its housing 2c. The slot 2a is protected from the outside by a film 2h or a valve. This device makes it possible, after use, to replace the needle in its cap, approaching the latter by its end, away from the fingers which hold it by its fin 2g.

Description

CAPUCHON POUR AIGUILLES MEDICALES ï
LIMITANT LE RISQUE DE PIQURE DE L'UTILISATEUR
La présente invention concerne un nouveau type de capuchon pour aiguilles médicales destiné à limiter le risque de piqûre de l'utilisateur.CAP FOR MEDICAL NEEDLES ï
LIMITING THE RISK OF THE USER'S BIT
The present invention relates to a new type of cap for medical needles intended to limit the risk of puncture of the user.

Il n'existait jusqutà ce jour que des capuchons simples qui lors du replacement de ceux ci sur l'aiguille exposaient l'utilisateur au risque de piqure du fait, essentiellement, de la proximité de l'orifice dans lequel s'engage l'aiguille avec les doigts qui tiennent le capuchon ; ou des capuchons & engagement latéral de l'aiguille mais protégeant mal l'extrémité de celle ci, et assurant mal l'isolement de l'aiguille des souillures extérieures avant l'utilisation
Selon une forme de réalisation préférentielle le modèle de capuchon proposé comporte
- une partie distale (1), courte, destinée au logement C l'extrémité de l'aiguille ( fig 1.2.3.5.11)
Elle comporte à cet effet un canal central (la) allant en s'évasant vers le bas, formant ainsi une sorte d'entonnoir (lb) qui guidera l'aiguille vers le canal central (la)
- une partie proximale (2), longue, destinée au logement du fût de l'aiguille ( fig 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11)
Elle comporte, sur toute sa longueur une fente (2a) conduisant
- en haut vers un canal central (2b) pour le fût de l'aiguille ( fig 2.6.9.10)
- en bas vers un logement (2c) plus large pour la garde de l'aiguille. A ce niveau la fente est élargie suffisamment pour permettre le passage de la garde ( fig 2)
Ce pertuis peut être avantageusement prolongé vers l'extérieur par un infundibulum (2d) en forme de pince ( fig 1.2.4) qui favorise le passage de la garde et renforce son maintien dans le logement (2c).Until now, there were only simple caps which, when replacing these on the needle, exposed the user to the risk of stinging, essentially because of the proximity of the orifice into which the needle engages with the fingers that hold the cap; or caps & lateral engagement of the needle but poorly protecting the end of the latter, and poorly insulating the needle from external stains before use
According to a preferred embodiment, the proposed cap model comprises
- a distal part (1), short, intended for housing C the end of the needle (fig 1.2.3.5.11)
It has for this purpose a central channel (la) flaring downward, thus forming a sort of funnel (lb) which will guide the needle towards the central channel (la)
- a long proximal part (2), intended to house the barrel of the needle (fig 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11)
It has, over its entire length, a slot (2a) leading
- at the top towards a central channel (2b) for the barrel of the needle (fig 2.6.9.10)
- at the bottom towards a wider housing (2c) for keeping the needle. At this level the slot is widened enough to allow the guard to pass (fig 2)
This gap can advantageously be extended outwards by an infundibulum (2d) in the form of a clamp (fig 1.2.4) which promotes the passage of the guard and reinforces its retention in the housing (2c).

Les bords de la fente (2a) peuvent être réunis sur tout ou partie de la longueur par une fine pellicule (2h) (fig 2, 6,11) fragilisée en son centre, pouvant ainsi se rompre lors de l'extraction de l'aiguille. The edges of the slot (2a) can be joined over all or part of the length by a thin film (2h) (fig 2, 6,11) weakened in its center, which can thus break during the extraction of the needle.

Ce dispositif assure l'isolement de l'aiguille du milieu extérieuravant utilisation. This device insulates the needle from the outside environment before use.

A la partie distale, la fente peut être pourvue d'un évasement (2f) qui favorise le guidage de la pointe de l'aiguille vers l'entonnoir (lb) lors de la remise en place (fig 2 et 11)
La partie proximale du segment (2) est munie d'un aileron (2g)sur le bord opposé à la fente (2a) en regard du logement (2c)
L' ensemble aileron et infundibulum forme un système
de préhension clipsable pour enclaver ou désenclaver l'aiguille par sa garde ( fig 1.2.4.7.8
Les parties (1) et (2) sont articulées par une patte (3) (fig 3) sise sur le bord opposé à la fente (2a) et peuvent éventuellement être unies l'une à l'autre par un petit clip (lc) (fig 3 et 11) se libérant facilement
La figure 1 représente le capuchon de profil
La figure 2 représente le capuchon vu du coté de la fente (2a)
La figure 3 représente l'articulation (3) entre les segments (1) et (2) et le clip (lc)
La figure 4 représente la coupe selon (AB) de la partie proximale du segment (2) montrant l'aileron (2g), le logement (2c) et l'infundibulum (2d)
La figure 5 représente la coupe sagittale du segment (1) montrant le canal central (la) et l'entonnoir (lb)
La figure 6 représente en coupe le fût du capuchon avec la pellicule(2h) faisant pont entreles deux berges
Les figures 7 et 8 représentent en coupe la variante de l'aileron formant une pince dont la pression détermine l'ouverture de la fente (2a)
La figure 9 montre un modèle de valve à une lèvre
La figure 10 montre un modèle de valve à deux lèvres
La figure 11 montre une coupe frontale de l'extrémité du capuchon passant par le clip (lc)
Pour sortir l'aiguille, l'aileron (2g) maintenu entre pouce et index, est déporté latéralement, ce qui dégage en premier la garde puis le fAt de l'aiguille en rompant la pellicule (2h).La pointe, toujours engagée dans le canal central (la) du segment (1) permet à celui ci de se désolidariser du segment (2) grace à l'articulation (3)
La pointe de l'aiguille est alors retirée, laissant le segment (1) bailler légèrement sur le segment (2)
Pour remettre l'aiguille
Le capuchon est maintenu entre pouce et index par l'aileron (2g).At the distal part, the slot can be provided with a flare (2f) which favors the guiding of the point of the needle towards the funnel (lb) during the repositioning (fig 2 and 11)
The proximal part of the segment (2) is provided with a fin (2g) on the edge opposite the slot (2a) opposite the housing (2c)
The fin and infundibulum assembly form a system
gripping device to enclose or open up the needle by its guard (fig 1.2.4.7.8
The parts (1) and (2) are articulated by a tab (3) (fig 3) located on the edge opposite the slot (2a) and can optionally be joined to each other by a small clip (lc ) (fig 3 and 11) easily released
Figure 1 shows the profile cap
Figure 2 shows the cap seen from the side of the slot (2a)
Figure 3 shows the joint (3) between the segments (1) and (2) and the clip (lc)
Figure 4 shows the section along (AB) of the proximal part of the segment (2) showing the fin (2g), the housing (2c) and the infundibulum (2d)
Figure 5 shows the sagittal section of the segment (1) showing the central channel (la) and the funnel (lb)
Figure 6 shows in section the barrel of the cap with the film (2h) bridging between two banks
Figures 7 and 8 show in section the variant of the fin forming a clamp whose pressure determines the opening of the slot (2a)
Figure 9 shows a single lip valve model
Figure 10 shows a model of two-lip valve
Figure 11 shows a front section of the end of the cap passing through the clip (lc)
To take out the needle, the fin (2g) held between thumb and index finger, is offset laterally, which first releases the guard then the needle side by breaking the film (2h). The tip, still engaged in the central channel (la) of the segment (1) allows the latter to separate from the segment (2) thanks to the articulation (3)
The point of the needle is then withdrawn, leaving the segment (1) to yawn slightly on the segment (2)
To replace the needle
The cap is held between thumb and index finger by the fin (2g).

La pointe est engagée grâce à l'évasement (2f) dans l'entonnoir (lb) du segment (1). The point is engaged by the flaring (2f) in the funnel (lb) of the segment (1).

Le capuchon est alors ramené par un mouvement circulaire axé sur l'articulation (3) vers l'aiguille qui s'engage dans la fente (2a) alors que la garde s'engage dans l'infundibulum (2d) qui la conduit dans son logement définitif (2c) ou elle est solidement maintenue par clipsage. Dans ce mouvement, le segment distal (1) est ramené à sa position initiale, au contact intime du segment proximal (2) sur lequel il peut éventullement clipé å nouveau. The cap is then brought back by a circular movement centered on the articulation (3) towards the needle which engages in the slot (2a) while the guard engages in the infundibulum (2d) which leads it into its permanent housing (2c) where it is securely held in place by clipping. In this movement, the distal segment (1) is brought back to its initial position, in intimate contact with the proximal segment (2) on which it can possibly be clipped again.

L'abord distal du capuchon par la pointe de l'aiguille éloignecelle ci des doigts de l'opérateur, limitant d'autant le risque de blessure. Une fois la garde revenue dans son logement (2c) l'ensemble de l'aiguille est protégé, la pointe bien enfouie dans le canal central (la) du segment (1). The distal approach of the cap by the tip of the needle away from the operator's fingers, thereby limiting the risk of injury. Once the guard returned to its housing (2c) the entire needle is protected, the tip well buried in the central channel (la) of the segment (1).

Selon une variante (figures 7 et 8), l'aileron (2g) peut être dédoublé de manière à former une pince dont la pression détermine l'ouverture de la fente (2a), plus particulièrement à la partie proximale ou doittransiter la garde de l'aiguille. According to a variant (FIGS. 7 and 8), the fin (2g) can be split so as to form a clamp whose pressure determines the opening of the slot (2a), more particularly at the proximal part or must pass through the guard of the needle.

Selon une autre variante, le segment (1), perforé à son extrémité, peut coulisser le long de l'aiguille et venir s'inclure sur la garde le temps de l'acte, et coulisser dans l'autre sens, celui ci terminé. Dans ce mouvement, le segment (2) se trouve perpendiculaire à l'aiguille. According to another variant, the segment (1), perforated at its end, can slide along the needle and come to be included on the guard for the time of the act, and slide in the other direction, this one finished . In this movement, the segment (2) is perpendicular to the needle.

Selon d'autres variantes, la pellicule (2h) peut être remplacée par un système de valve å une lèvre (fig 9) ou deux ivres (fig 10) se réclinant au passage de l'aiguille et ayant la même fonction d'isolement de l'aiguille du milieu extérieur  According to other variants, the film (2h) can be replaced by a valve system with a lip (fig 9) or two drunks (fig 10) which are produced by the passage of the needle and have the same function of isolating the outside needle

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS DICATION 1 DICATION 1 Capuchon pour aiguilles médicales destiné à limiter les risques de pique de l'utilisateur caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte Cap for medical needles intended to limit the risks of pricking of the user, characterized in that it comprises - une partie distale (1) courte, destinée & recevoir la pointe de l'aiguille - a short distal part (1), intended to receive the tip of the needle - une partie proximale (2) de longueur adaptée à la longueur du fût de l'aiguille qu'elle est destinée à recevoir, fendue latéralerent pour permettre le passage de celui ci, pourvue d'un SyW e de préhension clipsable pour la garde de l'aiguille et d'une pellicule (2h) isolant l'aiguille de l'e.térieur tout au long de la fente. - a proximal part (2) of length adapted to the length of the barrel of the needle which it is intended to receive, laterally split to allow passage of the latter, provided with a clip-on gripping SyW e for guarding the needle and a film (2h) insulating the needle from the inside all along the slit. - une articulation (3) située prés de l'extrémité du capuchon , réalisant un pont de liaison entre la périphérie des segments (1) et (2) et permettant la mobilisation de ces segments l'un par rapport à l'autre - a joint (3) located near the end of the cap, providing a connecting bridge between the periphery of the segments (1) and (2) and allowing the mobilization of these segments relative to each other REVENDICATION 2CLAIM 2 Capuchon pour aiguilles médicales selon la revendication (1) caractérisé en ce que la partie distale (1) est munie d'un canal central (la) qui s'évase vers le bas en entonnoir (lb) pour favoriser le guidage de la pointe de l'aiguille vers le canal central (la) REVENUICATION 3 Cap for medical needles according to claim (1) characterized in that the distal part (1) is provided with a central channel (la) which widens downwards in a funnel (lb) to favor the guidance of the tip of the needle towards the central canal (the) REVENUICATION 3 Capuchon pour aiguilles médicales selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la partie proximale (2) comporte une fente latérale (2a) pour le passage de l'aiguille, dont la partie inférieure s'élargit pour le passage de la garde et se poursuit par un système de clipsage formé d'un infundibulum (2d) en forme de pince dont la mobilisation est assurée par un aileron (2g) situé du coté opposé & l'infundibulum (2d) Cap for medical needles according to claim 1 characterized in that the proximal part (2) has a lateral slot (2a) for the passage of the needle, the lower part of which widens for the passage of the guard and continues with a clipping system formed by an infundibulum (2d) in the form of a clamp whose mobilization is ensured by a fin (2g) located on the opposite side & the infundibulum (2d) REVENDICATION 4CLAIM 4 Capuchon pour aiguilles médicales selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'articulation (3) est une patte étroite reliant les segments (1) et (2), située sur le bord opposé au bord fendu et dont la situation prés de l'extrémité du capuchon permet l'abord de celui ci par l'aiguille à distance des doigts de l'utilisateur. Cap for medical needles according to claim 1 characterized in that the articulation (3) is a narrow tab connecting the segments (1) and (2), located on the edge opposite the split edge and whose location near the end of the cap allows the approach thereof by the needle at a distance from the fingers of the user. REVENDICATION 5CLAIM 5 Capuchon pour aiguilles médicales selon les revendications 1 et 3 caractérisé en ce que, selon un mode particulier de réalisation le système de préhension comporte deux ailerons formant une pince dont la pression détermine l'ouverture de la fente (2a) Cap for medical needles according to claims 1 and 3 characterized in that, according to a particular embodiment the gripping system comprises two fins forming a clamp whose pressure determines the opening of the slot (2a) REVENDICATION 6CLAIM 6 Capuchon pour aiguilles médicales selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que, selon un mode de réalisation la partie distale (1) est perforée à son extrémité permettant son coulissement le long du fut de l'aiguille et son enclavement sur la garde de l'aiguille par l'entonnoir (lb) Cap for medical needles according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that, according to one embodiment, the distal part (1) is perforated at its end allowing it to slide along the barrel of the needle and to be locked in on the guard of the needle through funnel (lb) REVENDICATION 7CLAIM 7 Capuchon pour aiguilles médicales selon les revendications 1 et 3 caractérisé en ce que selon un variante la fente (2a) est fermée par une valve longitudinale à une (fig 9) ou deux lèvres (figlO) se réclinant au passage du fût de l'aiguille Cap for medical needles according to Claims 1 and 3, characterized in that, according to a variant, the slot (2a) is closed by a longitudinal valve with one (fig 9) or two lips (figlO) which reclines when the needle barrel passes REVENDICATION 8CLAIM 8 Capuchon pour aiguilles médicales selon ls revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que la partie distale (1) peut s'unir à la partie proximale (2) par un petit clip (lc) Cap for medical needles according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the distal part (1) can be joined to the proximal part (2) by a small clip (lc) REVENDICATION 9CLAIM 9 Capuchon pour aiguilles médicales selon les revendications 1 et 3 caractérisée en ce que les berges de fente (2a) à son extrémité distale, peuvent s'écarter pour former un évasement (lof) facilitant le guidage de l'aiguille vers le canal central (la) du segment (1)  Cap for medical needles according to claims 1 and 3 characterized in that the slot edges (2a) at its distal end can move apart to form a flare (lof) facilitating the guiding of the needle towards the central channel (the ) of segment (1)
FR8718461A 1987-12-24 1987-12-24 Cap for medical needles intended to limit the risk of pricking the user Withdrawn FR2625103A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8718461A FR2625103A1 (en) 1987-12-24 1987-12-24 Cap for medical needles intended to limit the risk of pricking the user

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8718461A FR2625103A1 (en) 1987-12-24 1987-12-24 Cap for medical needles intended to limit the risk of pricking the user

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2625103A1 true FR2625103A1 (en) 1989-06-30

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FR8718461A Withdrawn FR2625103A1 (en) 1987-12-24 1987-12-24 Cap for medical needles intended to limit the risk of pricking the user

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991018635A1 (en) * 1990-05-31 1991-12-12 Syntuition Incorporated Safety sheath for needles, sharp instruments and tools
US5171231A (en) * 1990-03-16 1992-12-15 Vygon Gmbh & Co. Kg Safely disposable cannula assembly
WO1993016745A1 (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-02 Eduard Willem Zanen Protective device for a piercing or cutting object for medical purposes, such as a hypodermic needle
US5356387A (en) * 1992-04-13 1994-10-18 Michael Sirbola Needle guard assembly with drawstring for a syringe

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2854976A (en) * 1957-08-28 1958-10-07 Heydrich Sergio Esnard Protective device for needles of hypodermic syringes
FR1394968A (en) * 1964-02-21 1965-04-09 S L Y M Improvements to protectors for sterile surgical needles
US3434473A (en) * 1966-11-15 1969-03-25 Ciba Geigy Corp Hypodermic needle unit with integral needle guard
DE1813058A1 (en) * 1968-12-06 1970-06-25 Wimmer Pharma Gummi Gmbh Cone arrangement for injection ampoules and the like.
US4643722A (en) * 1983-04-05 1987-02-17 Smith Jr William I Closure system for storage, transport and disposal of hypodermic needles
US4695274A (en) * 1986-01-31 1987-09-22 Fox Richard L Protected hypodermic needle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2854976A (en) * 1957-08-28 1958-10-07 Heydrich Sergio Esnard Protective device for needles of hypodermic syringes
FR1394968A (en) * 1964-02-21 1965-04-09 S L Y M Improvements to protectors for sterile surgical needles
US3434473A (en) * 1966-11-15 1969-03-25 Ciba Geigy Corp Hypodermic needle unit with integral needle guard
DE1813058A1 (en) * 1968-12-06 1970-06-25 Wimmer Pharma Gummi Gmbh Cone arrangement for injection ampoules and the like.
US4643722A (en) * 1983-04-05 1987-02-17 Smith Jr William I Closure system for storage, transport and disposal of hypodermic needles
US4695274A (en) * 1986-01-31 1987-09-22 Fox Richard L Protected hypodermic needle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5171231A (en) * 1990-03-16 1992-12-15 Vygon Gmbh & Co. Kg Safely disposable cannula assembly
WO1991018635A1 (en) * 1990-05-31 1991-12-12 Syntuition Incorporated Safety sheath for needles, sharp instruments and tools
WO1993016745A1 (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-02 Eduard Willem Zanen Protective device for a piercing or cutting object for medical purposes, such as a hypodermic needle
US5356387A (en) * 1992-04-13 1994-10-18 Michael Sirbola Needle guard assembly with drawstring for a syringe

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