FR2612658A1 - Apparatus for temperature regulation of sheep or pig sheds - Google Patents

Apparatus for temperature regulation of sheep or pig sheds Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2612658A1
FR2612658A1 FR8704011A FR8704011A FR2612658A1 FR 2612658 A1 FR2612658 A1 FR 2612658A1 FR 8704011 A FR8704011 A FR 8704011A FR 8704011 A FR8704011 A FR 8704011A FR 2612658 A1 FR2612658 A1 FR 2612658A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
rotation
motor
sheep
thermostats
supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8704011A
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French (fr)
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TARROUX JEAN
Original Assignee
TARROUX JEAN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TARROUX JEAN filed Critical TARROUX JEAN
Priority to FR8704011A priority Critical patent/FR2612658A1/en
Publication of FR2612658A1 publication Critical patent/FR2612658A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1906—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device
    • G05D23/1909—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device whose output amplitude can only take two discrete values
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/275—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Device for automatically regulating the temperature of sheep sheds including sliding or skylight windows. It consists of a threaded part integral with a cable driven in translation by the rotation of a threaded rod, itself driven by a direct current motor 1 whose direction of rotation 2 is a function of two, maximum and minimum, thermostats. The power supply to the assembly is divided up 3 in such a way as to reduce the speed of progress. The power supply source is a battery 4, the apparatus is therefore independent. This device is particularly intended to keep a fixed temperature in sheep sheds equipped with openings controlled by cable.

Description

APPAREIL DE REGULATION EN TEMJPERATURE DE BERGERIES OU PORCHERIES
La présente invention concerne un dispositif automatique assurant ure régulation de température dans les bergeries ou porcheries com,por- tant des lanterneaux ou des fenêtres coulissantes. APPARATUS FOR REGULATING THE TEMPERATURE OF SHEEPHOUSES OR PIGS
The present invention relates to an automatic device ensuring temperature regulation in sheepfolds or pigsties, such as skylights or sliding windows.

La régulation de température est traditionnellement effectuée par un treuil tirant sur un cable qui actionne manuellement, ouvre ou ferme les fenêtres ou lanterneaux, ce qui augmente ou réduit la terpéra- ture intérieure. The temperature regulation is traditionally carried out by a winch pulling on a cable which actuates manually, opens or closes the windows or skylights, which increases or reduces the interior temperature.

La méthode manuelle a pour inconvénient de nécessiter de nombreux réajustement tout le long de la journée ou meme de la nuit. The manual method has the disadvantage of requiring numerous readjustments throughout the day or even at night.

L'appareil suivant l'invention automatise toutes ses manoeuvres et assure un suivi rigoureux de la température dans les limites fixées par l'utilisateur. The device according to the invention automates all of its maneuvers and ensures rigorous monitoring of the temperature within the limits set by the user.

L'appareil comporte un moteur à courant continu de type Starter non bobiné (aimants permanents) pouvant inverser son sens de rotation par invertion de polarité. The device comprises a direct current motor of the uncoiled Starter type (permanent magnets) which can reverse its direction of rotation by insertion of polarity.

Ce moteur entraîne par l'intermédiaire d'un réducteur une tige filetée sur laquelle circule une piece filetée de meme pas que la tige et qui est bloquée en rotation. This motor drives by means of a reducer a threaded rod on which a threaded part circulates in the same way as the rod and which is blocked in rotation.

Cette piece filetées bloquée en rotation mais non en translation à tendance à avancer ou reculer suivant le sens de rotation de la tige et par la me me du moteur. This threaded piece blocked in rotation but not in translation tends to move forwards or backwards according to the direction of rotation of the rod and by the same as the motor.

Cette piece filetée associée au cable de commande des fenêtres, ferret leur ouverture ou fermeture suivant le sens de rotation du moteur.  This threaded piece associated with the window control cable, ferret their opening or closing according to the direction of rotation of the engine.

La commande de rotation du moteur est effectuée par deux thermostats inverseurs dont un sera réglo pour une température maximum, et l'autre pour une température minimum. L'écart entre les deux températures sera réglé en fonction de l'utilisation desirée. The motor rotation control is carried out by two reversing thermostats, one of which will be adjustable for a maximum temperature, and the other for a minimum temperature. The difference between the two temperatures will be adjusted according to the desired use.

On applique respectivement aux bornes un et deux du thermostat T7 maxi la tension - et + de l'alimentation. The voltage - and + of the supply is applied respectively to terminals one and two of thermostat T7 maxi.

On applique respectivement aux bornes un et deux du thermostat T2 mini la tension + et - de l'alimentation. The voltage + and - of the power supply are applied respectively to terminals one and two of thermostat T2 mini.

Le point milieu P de chaque thermostat est relié aux bornes d'ali tentation du moteur. The midpoint P of each thermostat is connected to the motor supply terminals.

Ce dispositif permet d'obtenir un sens de rotation différent sui- vant que la température est eu-dessous du seuil fixé ou au-dessus.  This device makes it possible to obtain a different direction of rotation depending on whether the temperature is below or above the set threshold.

Lorsque la tepc'-rature du local est entre le seuil mini et le seuil DBX; la moteur n'eut paS alimente.  When the room temperature is between the minimum threshold and the DBX threshold; the engine had no power.

Un contact fin de course coupe l'alimentation du moteur lorsque la piece filetée arrive en butée.Chaque fin de course coupe respectivement la montée ou la descente. A limit switch interrupts the power supply to the motor when the threaded part comes to a stop. Each limit switch cuts the rise or fall respectively.

L'alimentation du système thermostat moteur est fractionnée car une montée ou une descente trop rapide aurait pour conséquence d'entraîner des sautes de température préjudiciable à l'état des troupeaux. The power supply to the engine thermostat system is split up because too rapid an ascent or descent would have the consequence of causing temperature swings detrimental to the condition of the herds.

Le fractionnement de l'alimentation est obtenu par l'intermédiaire d'un relai temporisé RT qui commande la mise en route du moteur aprés un temps d'arrêt déterminé à l'avance. The fractionation of the supply is obtained by means of a time delay relay RT which controls the starting of the motor after a stop time determined in advance.

A chaque tour de la tige filetée un contact C sur le réducteur du moteur se ferme pendant les 5/ó de la rotation. At each revolution of the threaded rod, a contact C on the motor reducer closes during 5 / ó of the rotation.

A la mise sous tension du dispositif les contact + I sont fermés le moteur est alimenté, il tourne, le contact moteur Ç se ferme, les bobines des contacteurs 1 et 2 sont alimentées, les contacts 3 et 5 tu contacteur 2 se ferment, ils alimentent le moteur, les contacts 3 et 5 du contacteur 1 se ferment, ils envoient une tension positive sur la borne AF du contact temporisé RT, ce qui a pour conséquence d'ouvrir le contact + I pour un temps déterminé. When the device is powered up the contacts + I are closed the motor is supplied, it turns, the motor contact Ç closes, the coils of contactors 1 and 2 are supplied, contacts 3 and 5 you contactor 2 close, they supply the motor, the contacts 3 and 5 of the contactor 1 close, they send a positive voltage to the terminal AF of the timed contact RT, which has the consequence of opening the contact + I for a determined time.

Après avoir effectué 5/ó de la rotation le contact moteur C s'ouvre faisant ouvrir les contacts 3 et 5 des contacteurs 1 et 2, le moteur n'est plus alimenté, il s'arrête,
Lorsque aprés un temps déterminé le contact + I se ferme le moteur se met en route et le cycle recommence.After performing 5 / ó of the rotation, the motor contact C opens causing contacts 3 and 5 of contactors 1 and 2 to open, the motor is no longer supplied, it stops,
When after a determined time the + I contact closes, the engine starts and the cycle begins again.

Le principe de fractionnement de la tension d'alimentation permet l'obtention de vitesse de fermeture ou d'ouverture inférieure à 30cm/Heure. The principle of splitting the supply voltage allows closing or opening speed of less than 30cm / hour to be obtained.

L'alimentation de l'ensemble de l'appareil est effectuée par une source de courant continu fourni par une batterie rechargeable. The entire device is powered by a direct current source supplied by a rechargeable battery.

L'ensemble du réseau électrique de l'appareil est protégé par un disjoncteur qui coupe l'alimentation en cas de surcharge accidentelle. The entire electrical network of the device is protected by a circuit breaker which cuts the power supply in case of accidental overload.

Cet appareil peut servir à toute régulation de température dans des locaux munis de fenêtres ou lanterneaux pouvant se commander par cable.  This device can be used for any temperature regulation in rooms with windows or skylights that can be controlled by cable.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 4)Cet appareil est un dispositif automatique assurant une régulation de température dans les bergeries ou porcheries comportant des lanterneaux ou fenêtres coulissantes. 4) This device is an automatic device ensuring temperature regulation in sheepfolds or pigsties with skylights or sliding windows. Caractérisé en se qu'il coporte une piece filetée solidaire d'un cable entraîné en translation par la rotation d'une tige filetée, elle même entraînée par un moteur à courant continu (1) dont le sens de rotation (2) est fonction de deux thermostats maxi et mini. Characterized in that it carries a threaded piece integral with a cable driven in translation by the rotation of a threaded rod, itself driven by a direct current motor (1) whose direction of rotation (2) is a function of two maximum and minimum thermostats. L'alimentation de l'ensemble est fractionnée (3) de manière à réduire la vitesse d'avancement. The supply to the assembly is divided (3) so as to reduce the forward speed. La source d'alimentation est une batterie (4), l'appareil est donc autonome. The power source is a battery (4), the device is therefore autonomous. 2) Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 est caractérisé par l'emploi d'un moteur à courant continu dont l'inversion de polarité inverse le sens de marche. 2) Device according to claim 1 is characterized by the use of a DC motor whose reverse polarity reverses the direction of travel. 3) Dispositif suivant la revendication 2 est caractérisé par l'inversion de rotation du moteur oui est directement effectuée par deux thermostats inverseurs. 3) Device according to claim 2 is characterized by the reverse rotation of the motor yes is directly effected by two reversing thermostats. 4) Dispositif suivant la revendication 3-est caractérisé par le fractionnement de l'alimentation permettant des vitesses de fermeture ou d'ouverture inférieure à 30 cm/heure. 4) Device according to claim 3-is characterized by the fractionation of the supply allowing closing or opening speeds of less than 30 cm / hour. 5) Dispositif suivant la revendication 4 est caractérise par son alimentation électrique fournie par batterie le rendant autonome.  5) Device according to claim 4 is characterized by its electrical supply supplied by battery making it autonomous.
FR8704011A 1987-03-16 1987-03-16 Apparatus for temperature regulation of sheep or pig sheds Pending FR2612658A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8704011A FR2612658A1 (en) 1987-03-16 1987-03-16 Apparatus for temperature regulation of sheep or pig sheds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8704011A FR2612658A1 (en) 1987-03-16 1987-03-16 Apparatus for temperature regulation of sheep or pig sheds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2612658A1 true FR2612658A1 (en) 1988-09-23

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FR8704011A Pending FR2612658A1 (en) 1987-03-16 1987-03-16 Apparatus for temperature regulation of sheep or pig sheds

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FR (1) FR2612658A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2091151A1 (en) * 1991-11-11 1996-10-16 Masgrau Josep Roca Improvements to the subject of the Main Patent No. 9102492 for "Pigsty for the early weaning and transition of piglets"

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2151222A (en) * 1937-02-27 1939-03-21 Everett L Millard Heat control mechanism
FR2307229A1 (en) * 1975-04-11 1976-11-05 Cerem Automatic control system for animal house ventilation - uses electric and hydraulic circuits to link shutters and fans
FR2417414A1 (en) * 1978-02-20 1979-09-14 Boiteau Gerard Pull cord system for adjusting cattle wagon ventilation slats - using nylon or steel cables opt. connected to self-winding reel controlled by a ratchet
FR2459866A1 (en) * 1979-06-27 1981-01-16 Perrot Gauthier Sa Linear operating ventilator control for rearing shed roofs - has wire and pulley system with fixed and moving plates controlled by endless chain
FR2520092A1 (en) * 1982-01-21 1983-07-22 Tuffigo Alain Automatic ventilator for temperature controlled enclosures - has water filled counter weight working enclosure opening shutter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2151222A (en) * 1937-02-27 1939-03-21 Everett L Millard Heat control mechanism
FR2307229A1 (en) * 1975-04-11 1976-11-05 Cerem Automatic control system for animal house ventilation - uses electric and hydraulic circuits to link shutters and fans
FR2417414A1 (en) * 1978-02-20 1979-09-14 Boiteau Gerard Pull cord system for adjusting cattle wagon ventilation slats - using nylon or steel cables opt. connected to self-winding reel controlled by a ratchet
FR2459866A1 (en) * 1979-06-27 1981-01-16 Perrot Gauthier Sa Linear operating ventilator control for rearing shed roofs - has wire and pulley system with fixed and moving plates controlled by endless chain
FR2520092A1 (en) * 1982-01-21 1983-07-22 Tuffigo Alain Automatic ventilator for temperature controlled enclosures - has water filled counter weight working enclosure opening shutter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2091151A1 (en) * 1991-11-11 1996-10-16 Masgrau Josep Roca Improvements to the subject of the Main Patent No. 9102492 for "Pigsty for the early weaning and transition of piglets"

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