FR2597123A1 - Elastic supporting fabric - Google Patents

Elastic supporting fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2597123A1
FR2597123A1 FR8605115A FR8605115A FR2597123A1 FR 2597123 A1 FR2597123 A1 FR 2597123A1 FR 8605115 A FR8605115 A FR 8605115A FR 8605115 A FR8605115 A FR 8605115A FR 2597123 A1 FR2597123 A1 FR 2597123A1
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France
Prior art keywords
elastic
fabric according
woven
elastic fabric
central grid
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8605115A
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French (fr)
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FR2597123B1 (en
Inventor
Alain Grzybowski
Jean-Pierre Picolet
Francois Courtet
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Thuasne and Cie SA
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Thuasne and Cie SA
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Priority to FR8605115A priority Critical patent/FR2597123B1/en
Publication of FR2597123A1 publication Critical patent/FR2597123A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2597123B1 publication Critical patent/FR2597123B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/527—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads waterproof or water-repellent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01021—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the structure of the dressing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01034—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by a property
    • A61F13/01038—Flexibility, stretchability or elasticity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00102—Wound bandages oblong
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00119—Wound bandages elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00238—Wound bandages characterised by way of knitting or weaving
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00246—Wound bandages in a special way pervious to air or vapours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00272—Wound bandages protection of the body or articulation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D10B2321/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/10—Physical properties porous
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/028—Elastic support stockings or elastic bandages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

An elastic supporting fabric, especially for medical or sports use. The fabric consists of a composite woven structure comprising: a woven central grid 1 comprising elastic warp yarns; a permeable inner layer 2 which is intended to be in contact with the wearer's skin 3 and which consists of warp yarns made of hydrophobic material woven with weft yarns of the central grid; and an outer layer 4 which consists of warp yarns made of hydrophilic material woven with the weft yarns of the central grid.

Description

L'invention est relative à un tissu élastique de contention, et elle s'applique en particulier à un tel tissu qui est utilisé pour la constitution d'un article de contention à usage médical ou sportif, par exemple une ceinture, une genouillère, une coudière, une épaulière, etc. The invention relates to an elastic compression fabric, and it applies in particular to such a fabric which is used for the constitution of an compression article for medical or sports use, for example a belt, a knee brace, a elbow pad, shoulder pad, etc.

Les tissus élastiques de contention actuellement connus sont constitués par une couche unique de fils tissés, une partie de ces fils étant en matière élastique et les autres fils de chaîne et de trame étant à base d'une fibre particulière qui est utilisée seule ou en mélange. The elastic compression fabrics currently known consist of a single layer of woven yarns, part of these yarns being made of elastic material and the other warp and weft yarns being based on a particular fiber which is used alone or as a mixture. .

Par exemple, ces fils non élastiques peuvent être en laine. Avec des tissus connus de ce genre, il se crée, entre la peau et le tissu, un micro-climat qui nuit au bon confort au porter et peut devenir nettement désagréable en cas de transpiration, par exemple dans le cas d'un exercice physique. For example, these non-elastic threads can be made of wool. With known fabrics of this kind, a micro-climate is created between the skin and the fabric which impairs good wearing comfort and can become clearly unpleasant in the event of perspiration, for example in the case of physical exercise. .

L'invention a pour but de remédier à cet inconvénient en fournissant un tissu élastique de contention qui soit d'un porter confortable et qui résolve les problèmes de transpiration. The invention aims to remedy this drawback by providing an elastic compression fabric which is comfortable to wear and which solves the problems of perspiration.

A cet effet, le tissu selon l'invention est caractérisé par le fait qu'il est constitué par une structure tissée composite comportant : une grille centrale tissée comprenant des fils de chaîne élastiques ; une couche intérieure perméable qui est destinée à être en contact avec la peau du porteur et qui est constituée de fils de chaîne en matière hydrophobe tissés avec les fils de trame de la grille centrale ; et une couche extérieure qui est constituée de fils de chaîne en matière hydrophile tissés avec les fils de trame de la grille centrale. To this end, the fabric according to the invention is characterized in that it is constituted by a woven composite structure comprising: a woven central grid comprising elastic warp threads; a permeable inner layer which is intended to be in contact with the skin of the wearer and which consists of warp threads of hydrophobic material woven with the weft threads of the central grid; and an outer layer which consists of warp threads of hydrophilic material woven with the weft threads of the central grid.

Les fils de chaîne des couches intérieure et/ou extérieure présentent des flottés, par exemple de trois, pour couvrir au moins une grande partie du tissu. De préférence, sur une même couche, les flottés sont décalés pour éviter l'effet de barrures. Par contre, la grille centrale peut être du type à armure toile 1/1. The warp threads of the inner and / or outer layers have floats, for example three, to cover at least a large part of the fabric. Preferably, on the same layer, the floats are offset to avoid the effect of locks. On the other hand, the central grid can be of the 1/1 canvas weave type.

Les fils de chaîne des couches intérieure et/ou extérieure présentent un gros diamètre par rapport au diamètre des fils non élastiques de la grille centrale, les numéros métriques étant par exemple respectivement 20/2 et 60/2. The warp threads of the inner and / or outer layers have a large diameter relative to the diameter of the non-elastic threads of the central grid, the metric numbers being for example 20/2 and 60/2, respectively.

Suivant un mode d'exécution particulier, les fils de la couche intérieure sont en polypropylène ou en chlorofibre, tandis que les fils de la couche extérieure sont en matière acrylique à fibre poreuse. Les fils non élastiques de la grille centrale peuvent être en coton ou,le cas échéant, en polypropylène ou en matière acrylique à fibre poreuse. According to a particular embodiment, the wires of the inner layer are made of polypropylene or of chlorofiber, while the wires of the outer layer are made of acrylic material with porous fiber. The non-elastic threads of the central grid can be made of cotton or, where appropriate, polypropylene or acrylic material with porous fiber.

On comprendra bien l'invention à la lecture de la description qui va suivre et en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel
Fig. 1 est une coupe transversale du tissu élastique de contention selon l'invention montrant le mécanisme d'éva- cuation de la transpiration ; et
Fig. 2 est, à plus grande échelle, un schéma montrant l'armure du tissu de la Fig. 1.The invention will be clearly understood on reading the description which follows and with reference to the appended drawing in which
Fig. 1 is a cross section of the elastic compression fabric according to the invention showing the mechanism for evacuating perspiration; and
Fig. 2 is, on a larger scale, a diagram showing the weave of the fabric of FIG. 1.

Le tissu élastique de contention selon l'invention peut être utilisé avantageusement pour la constitution d'articles de contention à usage médical ou sportif, par exemple des ceintures, des genouillères, des coudières ou des épaulières. The elastic compression fabric according to the invention can be advantageously used for the construction of compression articles for medical or sports use, for example belts, knee pads, elbow pads or shoulder pads.

Comme montré à la Fig. 1, le tissu selon l'invention comporte : une couche ou grille centrale tissée 1 qui assure la contention et qui, à cet effet, contient des fils de chaîne élastiques (non représentés) ; une couche intérieure per méable 2 qui est destinée à être en contact avec la peau 3 du porteur et qui est constituée de fils de chaîne en matière hydrophobe qui sont tissés avec les fils de trame de la grille centrale 1 ; et une couche extérieure 4 qui est constituée de fils de chaîne en matière hydrophile qui sont tissés avec les fils de trame de la grille centrale. As shown in Fig. 1, the fabric according to the invention comprises: a woven central layer or grid 1 which provides compression and which, for this purpose, contains elastic warp threads (not shown); an inner permeable layer 2 which is intended to be in contact with the skin 3 of the wearer and which consists of warp threads of hydrophobic material which are woven with the weft threads of the central grid 1; and an outer layer 4 which consists of warp threads of hydrophilic material which are woven with the weft threads of the central grid.

En cas de transpiration, grâce au caractère hydrophobe de la matière constituant la couche intérieure 2, et au caractère hydrophile de la matière constituant la couche extérieure 4, et éventuellement de la matière constituant la couche centrale 1, la sueur est évacuée de la couche intérieure 2 vers la couche extérieure 4, par pompage capillaire puis par évaporation. Grâce à ce phénomène d'évacuation régulière et non excessive de la sueur vers l'extérieur,le porteur n'éprouve plus la sensation désagréable d'un contact mouillé et, en conséquence, l'absorption calorique provoquée par l'évaporation de la sueur ne se traduit pas, au niveau de la peau du porteur, par un refroidissement. In the event of perspiration, thanks to the hydrophobic nature of the material constituting the inner layer 2, and the hydrophilic character of the material constituting the outer layer 4, and possibly of the material constituting the central layer 1, the sweat is evacuated from the inner layer 2 to the outer layer 4, by capillary pumping then by evaporation. Thanks to this phenomenon of regular and not excessive evacuation of sweat to the outside, the wearer no longer experiences the unpleasant sensation of wet contact and, consequently, the caloric absorption caused by the evaporation of sweat does not result in cooling on the wearer's skin.

Les fils non élastiques de la couche centrale 1 sont en une matière qui ne perturbe pas le phénomène d'évaporation. The non-elastic threads of the central layer 1 are made of a material which does not disturb the phenomenon of evaporation.

Ces fils peuvent être en coton ou, pour un produit dont l'usage le nécessite, en polypropylène ou en matière acrylique a fibre poreuse.These threads can be cotton or, for a product whose use requires it, polypropylene or acrylic material with porous fiber.

Les fils de chaîne constituant la couche intérieure 2 sont en une matière hydrophobe ; si, en plus de cette propriété, on recherche pour cette couche intérieure un effet de conservation de la chaleur, on constituera ces fils en chlorofibre ; par contre, si cet effet de chaleur n'est pas particulièrement recherché, ces fils peuvent être en polypropylène. The warp threads constituting the inner layer 2 are made of a hydrophobic material; if, in addition to this property, a heat preservation effect is sought for this inner layer, these strands will be made of chlorofiber; on the other hand, if this heat effect is not particularly sought after, these wires can be made of polypropylene.

Grâce au caractère hydrophobe de ces fils, ceux-ci ne gonflent pas au contact de la sueur et les pores de cette couche intérieure permettent l'évacuation de la sueur vers l'extérieur en vue de son évaporation.Thanks to the hydrophobic nature of these threads, they do not swell on contact with sweat and the pores of this inner layer allow the evacuation of the sweat towards the outside with a view to its evaporation.

Les fils de chaîne constituant la couche extérieure 4 sont avantageusement en une matière acrylique à fibre poreuse. The warp threads constituting the outer layer 4 are advantageously made of an acrylic material with porous fiber.

Suivant un exemple pratique de réalisation, les fils non élastiques de trame et de chaîne de la couche centrale 1 peuvent être en coton, de numéro métrique 60/2, les fils de chaîne élastiques étant en Elasthane guipé dont le titre est variable suivant le degré de contention désiré, les fils de chaîne de la couche intérieure 2 sont en polypropylène Méraklon ou en chlorofibre Rovylon de gros diamètre, de numéro métrique 20/2, et les fils de chaîne constituant la couche extérieure 4 sont en matière acrylique à fibre poreuse Dunova de gros diamètre, de numéro métrique 20/2. According to a practical example of embodiment, the non-elastic weft and warp threads of the central layer 1 can be made of cotton, with metric number 60/2, the elastic warp threads being of gimped spandex, the title of which is variable according to the degree of desired compression, the warp threads of the inner layer 2 are made of Méraklon polypropylene or Rovylon chlorofiber of large diameter, with metric number 20/2, and the warp threads constituting the outer layer 4 are made of acrylic material with porous Dunova fiber large diameter, with metric number 20/2.

On a montré à la Fig. 2 une armure de tissage préférée pour un tissu selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. We have shown in FIG. 2 a preferred weaving weave for a fabric according to an embodiment of the invention.

La grille centrale 1 est constituée par un entrelacement du type toile de fils de trame non élastiques 5 avec des fils de chaîne non élastiques 6 et avec des fils élastiques (non représentés). Les fils de chaîne 7,8 des couches intérieure 2 et/ou extérieure 4 présentent des flottés, par exemple de trois, pour couvrir au moins une grande partie du tissu, dans ce cas, l'armure à un rapport de 4 en trame et les fils de channe se succèdent suivant la coupe de la figure 2. Chaque flotté est ancré, à ses extrémités, sur un fil de trame 5. Pour éviter l'effet de barrure sur chaque face du tissu, les flottés disposés d'un même côté sont décalés. La présence des flottés permet, sur la couche intérieure, un contact agréable avec la peau et, sur la face extérieure, une surface importante d'échange pour l'évaporation de la sueur. Au surplus, ces flottés donnent au tissu une bonne perméabilité qui permet l'évacuation de la sueur et la respiration de la peau.The central grid 1 is constituted by an interlacing of the canvas type of non-elastic weft threads 5 with non-elastic warp threads 6 and with elastic threads (not shown). The warp threads 7, 8 of the inner 2 and / or outer layers 4 have floats, for example three, to cover at least a large part of the fabric, in this case the weave at a ratio of 4 in the weft the threads follow one another along the section of FIG. 2. Each float is anchored, at its ends, on a weft thread 5. To avoid the locking effect on each face of the fabric, the floats arranged in the same side are offset. The presence of floats allows, on the inner layer, a pleasant contact with the skin and, on the outer face, a large exchange surface for the evaporation of sweat. In addition, these floats give the fabric a good permeability which allows the evacuation of sweat and breathing of the skin.

Dans le cas particulier où on utilise du polypropylène pour les fils de chaîne 7 de la couche intérieure 2, on obtient les avantages additionnels d'une excellente compatibilité avec la peau, d'une bonne résistance biologique, d'une bonne résistance à la sueur et d'un nettoyage facile. In the particular case where polypropylene is used for the warp threads 7 of the inner layer 2, the additional advantages are obtained of excellent compatibility with the skin, good biological resistance, good sweat resistance. and easy cleaning.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation, non plus qu'au mode d'application, qui ont été décrits ; on pourrait au contraire concevoir diverses variantes sans sortir pour autant de son cadre ; par ex#emple, les fibres particulières décrites pourraient être remplacées par des fibres contribuant à obtenir le même phénomène.  Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments, nor to the mode of application, which have been described; on the contrary, we could conceive of various variants without departing from its framework; for example # ample, the particular fibers described could be replaced by fibers contributing to obtain the same phenomenon.

Claims (9)

REVENDICAT IONSIONS CLAIMS 1. Tissu élastique de contention, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est constitué par une structure tissée composite comportant : une grille centrale tissée (1) comprenant des fils de chaîne élastiques ; une couche intérieure perméable (2) qui est destinée à être en contact avec la peau (3) du porteur et qui est constituée de fils de chaîne (7) en matière hydrophobe tissés avec des fils de trame (5) de la grille centrale ; et une couche extérieure (4) qui est constituée de fils de channe (8) en matière hydrophile tissés avec les fils de trame (5) de la grille centrale. 1. elastic compression fabric, characterized in that it is constituted by a composite woven structure comprising: a woven central grid (1) comprising elastic warp threads; an inner permeable layer (2) which is intended to be in contact with the skin (3) of the wearer and which consists of warp threads (7) of hydrophobic material woven with weft threads (5) of the central grid; and an outer layer (4) which consists of warp threads (8) of hydrophilic material woven with the weft threads (5) of the central grid. 2. Tissu élastique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les fils de chaîne (7,8) des couches intérieure et/ou extérieure présentent des flottés, par exemple de trois, pour couvrir au moins une grande partie du tissu. 2. Elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the warp threads (7,8) of the inner and / or outer layers have floats, for example three, to cover at least a large part of the fabric. 3. Tissu élastique selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que, sur une même couche, les flottés sont décalés pour éviter l'effet de barrure 3. Elastic fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that, on the same layer, the floats are offset to avoid the locking effect 4. Tissu élastique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que la grille centrale (1) est du type à tissage toile. 4. Elastic fabric according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the central grid (1) is of the canvas weaving type. 5. Tissu élastique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que les fils de chaîne (7,8) des couches intérieure et/ou extérieure présentent un gros diamètre par rapport au diamètre des fils non élastiques de la grille centrale (1), les numéros métriques étant par exemple respectivement 20/2 et 60/2 5. elastic fabric according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the warp son (7,8) of the inner and / or outer layers have a large diameter relative to the diameter of the non-elastic son of the grid central (1), the metric numbers being for example 20/2 and 60/2 respectively 6.Tissu élastique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les fils (7) de la couche intérieure (2) sont en polypropylène ou en chlorofibre. 6. elastic fabric according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the son (7) of the inner layer (2) are made of polypropylene or chlorofiber. 7. Tissu élastique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que les fils (8) de la couche extérieure (4) sont en matière acrylique à fibre poreuse 7. Elastic fabric according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the son (8) of the outer layer (4) are made of porous fiber acrylic material 8. Tissu élastique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que les fils non élastiques(5,6) de la grille centrale (1) sont en coton, en polypropylène ou en matière acrylique à fibre poreuse.  8. Elastic fabric according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the non-elastic son (5,6) of the central grid (1) are cotton, polypropylene or acrylic material with porous fiber. 9. Tissu élastique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est utilisé pour la constitution d'articles de contention à usage médical ou sportif, notamment des ceintures, des genouillères, des coudiéres, des épaulières, etc.  9. Elastic fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it is used for the construction of compression articles for medical or sports use, in particular belts, knee pads, elbow pads, shoulder pads, etc.
FR8605115A 1986-04-10 1986-04-10 ELASTIC CONTAINER FABRIC Expired FR2597123B1 (en)

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EP0414148A2 (en) * 1989-08-25 1991-02-27 Huyck Corporation Forming fabric with interposing cross machine direction yarns
EP0485736A1 (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-20 VOSTRA MEDICALPRODUKTE VERTRIEBS- UND BERATUNGSGESELLSCHAFT mbH Absorbent medical tampon
US5290269A (en) * 1989-10-20 1994-03-01 Standard Textile Co., Inc. Hygienic products and fabrics therefor
EP0602988A1 (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-06-22 INTELPRO CORPORATION (a Delaware Corporation) Multi-layer moisture management elastic fabric
US5881764A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-03-16 Weavexx Corporation Multi-layer forming fabric with stitching yarn pairs integrated into papermaking surface
US5894867A (en) * 1994-09-16 1999-04-20 Weavexx Corporation Process for producing paper using papermakers forming fabric
US5899240A (en) * 1994-09-16 1999-05-04 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's fabric with additional first and second locator and fiber supporting yarns
US5937914A (en) * 1997-02-20 1999-08-17 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's fabric with auxiliary yarns
US5967195A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-10-19 Weavexx Corporation Multi-layer forming fabric with stitching yarn pairs integrated into papermaking surface
US5983953A (en) * 1994-09-16 1999-11-16 Weavexx Corporation Paper forming progess
US6112774A (en) * 1998-06-02 2000-09-05 Weavexx Corporation Double layer papermaker's forming fabric with reduced twinning.
US6123116A (en) * 1999-10-21 2000-09-26 Weavexx Corporation Low caliper mechanically stable multi-layer papermaker's fabrics with paired machine side cross machine direction yarns
US6179013B1 (en) 1999-10-21 2001-01-30 Weavexx Corporation Low caliper multi-layer forming fabrics with machine side cross machine direction yarns having a flattened cross section
US6244306B1 (en) 2000-05-26 2001-06-12 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric
US6253796B1 (en) 2000-07-28 2001-07-03 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric
WO2001055500A1 (en) * 2000-01-26 2001-08-02 Vaude Sport Gmbh & Co. Kg Textile surface
US6585006B1 (en) 2000-02-10 2003-07-01 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric with companion yarns
EP1747731A2 (en) 2005-07-29 2007-01-31 Salomon S.A. Close-fitting garment
WO2013144490A1 (en) 2012-03-27 2013-10-03 Thuasne Antifungal and/or antibacterial elastic fabric

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US6745797B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2004-06-08 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric
US20090183795A1 (en) 2008-01-23 2009-07-23 Kevin John Ward Multi-Layer Papermaker's Forming Fabric With Long Machine Side MD Floats
US7766053B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2010-08-03 Weavexx Corporation Multi-layer papermaker's forming fabric with alternating paired and single top CMD yarns
US8251103B2 (en) 2009-11-04 2012-08-28 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric with engineered drainage channels

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NL6810975A (en) * 1968-08-01 1970-02-03 Polyolefin-containing wound-dressing
GB2092006A (en) * 1981-02-04 1982-08-11 Landstingens Inkopscentral Germicidal dressing

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0414148A2 (en) * 1989-08-25 1991-02-27 Huyck Corporation Forming fabric with interposing cross machine direction yarns
EP0414148A3 (en) * 1989-08-25 1991-09-04 Huyck Corporation Forming fabric with interposing cross machine direction yarns
US5290269A (en) * 1989-10-20 1994-03-01 Standard Textile Co., Inc. Hygienic products and fabrics therefor
EP0485736A1 (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-20 VOSTRA MEDICALPRODUKTE VERTRIEBS- UND BERATUNGSGESELLSCHAFT mbH Absorbent medical tampon
EP0602988A1 (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-06-22 INTELPRO CORPORATION (a Delaware Corporation) Multi-layer moisture management elastic fabric
US5894867A (en) * 1994-09-16 1999-04-20 Weavexx Corporation Process for producing paper using papermakers forming fabric
US5899240A (en) * 1994-09-16 1999-05-04 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's fabric with additional first and second locator and fiber supporting yarns
US5983953A (en) * 1994-09-16 1999-11-16 Weavexx Corporation Paper forming progess
US6073661A (en) * 1994-09-16 2000-06-13 Weavexx Corporation Process for forming paper using a papermaker's forming fabric
US5937914A (en) * 1997-02-20 1999-08-17 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's fabric with auxiliary yarns
US6145550A (en) * 1997-08-01 2000-11-14 Weavexx Corporation Multilayer forming fabric with stitching yarn pairs integrated into papermaking surface
US5967195A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-10-19 Weavexx Corporation Multi-layer forming fabric with stitching yarn pairs integrated into papermaking surface
US5881764A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-03-16 Weavexx Corporation Multi-layer forming fabric with stitching yarn pairs integrated into papermaking surface
USRE40066E1 (en) * 1997-08-01 2008-02-19 Weavexx Corporation Multi-layer forming fabric with stitching yarn pairs integrated into papermaking surface
US6112774A (en) * 1998-06-02 2000-09-05 Weavexx Corporation Double layer papermaker's forming fabric with reduced twinning.
US6179013B1 (en) 1999-10-21 2001-01-30 Weavexx Corporation Low caliper multi-layer forming fabrics with machine side cross machine direction yarns having a flattened cross section
US6123116A (en) * 1999-10-21 2000-09-26 Weavexx Corporation Low caliper mechanically stable multi-layer papermaker's fabrics with paired machine side cross machine direction yarns
WO2001055500A1 (en) * 2000-01-26 2001-08-02 Vaude Sport Gmbh & Co. Kg Textile surface
US6585006B1 (en) 2000-02-10 2003-07-01 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric with companion yarns
US6244306B1 (en) 2000-05-26 2001-06-12 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric
US6253796B1 (en) 2000-07-28 2001-07-03 Weavexx Corporation Papermaker's forming fabric
EP1747731A2 (en) 2005-07-29 2007-01-31 Salomon S.A. Close-fitting garment
EP2266427A2 (en) 2005-07-29 2010-12-29 Salomon S.A.S. Close-fitting garment
US7886367B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2011-02-15 Salomon S.A.S. Close-fitting garment
WO2013144490A1 (en) 2012-03-27 2013-10-03 Thuasne Antifungal and/or antibacterial elastic fabric

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