FR2583442A1 - Ventilated metal panel of variable strength - Google Patents

Ventilated metal panel of variable strength Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2583442A1
FR2583442A1 FR8508985A FR8508985A FR2583442A1 FR 2583442 A1 FR2583442 A1 FR 2583442A1 FR 8508985 A FR8508985 A FR 8508985A FR 8508985 A FR8508985 A FR 8508985A FR 2583442 A1 FR2583442 A1 FR 2583442A1
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assembly
panel
passage
sections
panel according
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FR2583442B1 (en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

Panel for a metal structure characterised by its central design based on punched and drilled shaped members facilitating the passage of tubes crossing each other without deformation. The assembly is connected in an oblique manner to a tubular frame and forms a mesh based on geometric figures having a density which varies according to the desired strength. Stiffeners of varied shapes and compositions are fixed to the lateral faces of the assembly, increasing the dimensional stiffness and facilitating the insertion of surface facing elements according to the purpose of the assembly : buildings, industrial structures, storage tanks.

Description

PANNEAU METALLIQUE VENTILE
A RESISTANCE VARIABLE Jean Jacques @AVARRET D t C R I P T I Q i
La présente invention concerne toute construction d'ossature métallique utilisable dans la réalisation d'immeubles et ouvrages d'art, de constructions industrielles porteuses à usage de planchers cloisons auras toitures vanneaux divers structures de caissons et de réservoirs .Une grande résistance aux contraintes dynamiques, statiques, compression, déformation ont de ce panneau léger et maille de montage une innovation technique rélle aux multiples applications

Figure img00010001
VENTILATED METAL PANEL
A RESISTANCE VARIABLE Jean Jacques @AVARRET D t CRIPTIQ i
The present invention relates to any metal frame construction usable in the realization of buildings and engineering structures, load-bearing industrial constructions for the use of partition walls, auras roofs, lattices, various structures of caissons and tanks. A great resistance to dynamic constraints, static, compression, deformation have this light panel and mounting mesh technical innovation for multiple applications
Figure img00010001

Les structures actuelles sont de plusieurs sortes - structures métal à base de fers plats assemblés par presse selon un module géométrique constant avec un cadre de frigidité répondant aux applications de planchers - structures métal à base de feuillards découpés, pliés et soudés entre eux selon un dessin de arille à maillage sérré répondant aux applications de marches d'escaliers et caillebotis - structures métal à base de profiles moulés ou étirés assemblés nar vissage au moyen de pièces de liaison, anplication pour l'encadrement de vitrages, en décoration - structures raétal constituées de plaques de tôles fixées sur des éléments raidisseurs servant de noutres porteuses soit par rivets soit par soudure routes ces structures - nécessitent des moyens importants de fabrication et de montage .The current structures are of several kinds - metal structures based on flat irons assembled by press according to a constant geometric module with a frigidity frame responding to floor applications - metal structures based on strips cut, folded and welded together according to a drawing of aril with tight mesh responding to the applications of stair treads and gratings - metal structures based on molded or drawn profiles assembled nar screwing by means of connecting pieces, application for the framing of glazing, in decoration - raetal structures made up of sheet plates fixed on stiffening elements serving as load-bearing either by rivets or by welding roads these structures - require significant means of manufacture and assembly.

- répondent à une application non modulable et spécifique - sont généralement construites en petites séries de dimensions réduites, de surfaces standardisées - sont d'un pri== de revient au mètre carré élevé
Le panneau objet de l'invention permet d'éliminer les inconvénients pré-cités car - d'un usinage facile mettant en oeuvre de faibles moyens matériels compatibles avec la grande série

Figure img00020001

- d'une conception permettant soit la livraison des éléments non montés soit sous forme de panneaux équipés assemblés sur table de montage
Figure img00020002

- d'une résistance modulable selon la localisation des charges mécaniques et dynamiques à sunporter par retrait ou adjonction de membrures constituantes
Figure img00020003

- de conception permettant sans modification d'incorporer dans la structure des canalisations de servitude, de pratiquer des ouvertures au gré de l'utilisateur sans dér.10ntaCe de l'ensemble en place
Figure img00020004

- dlwa nontage facile à la portée de toute personne sacrant lire un plan, de conception simple et évolutive
Le panneau objet de l'invention est - utilisable en toutes positions, grace à sa grande rigidité une fois assemblé - utilisable commue support d'éléments de parement de façade ou comme élément porteur de murs, planchers, cloisons, toitures, ossatures structurales de citernes, réservoirs, renforts divers, chemins de roulement de palans et wagonnets
Figure img00030001

- utilisable comme armature métallique noyée dans du béton ou tous autres matériaux, genre isolant du fait de sa rande stabilité dimensionnelle et de sa faculté de liaison avec d'autres éléments permettant de couvrir de grandes surfaces - utilisable en zone dangereuse car une destruction locale n'entrain pas l'écroulement total rendant impropre à l'usage l'ensemble du panneau .Par ailleurs les réparations peuvent se faire sur place avec de faibles royens et redonner à l'ensemble reconstitué les caractères de résistances initiales
Le vanneau objet de l'invention est constitué - d'une âe centrale réalisée à partir de profilés minces poinconnés a mi-section et assemblés par emboitement
Figure img00030002

réciproques selon une maille répondant aux caractéristiques mécaniques souhaitées en agissant sur l'augmentation ou la di.linution du nombre de nervures : ces profilés métal peuvent avoir une section en équerre, en té, en S, en Z ou tubulaires . L'assemblage constitue un treillis à base de figures géoe:iCtriques simples : carrés, rectangles
Figure img00040001

triangles, losanges .La fixation des profilés au point de croisement pouvant se réaliser par différents moyens: rivetage, goupilles, clips, soudure par points
Figure img00040002
- respond to a non-modular and specific application - are generally built in small series of reduced dimensions, of standardized surfaces - are of a cost == cost per high square meter
The panel object of the invention eliminates the aforementioned drawbacks because - of easy machining using low material means compatible with the large series
Figure img00020001

- of a design allowing either the delivery of the unassembled elements or in the form of fitted panels assembled on an assembly table
Figure img00020002

- a modular resistance depending on the location of mechanical and dynamic loads to be carried by removal or addition of constituent members
Figure img00020003

- of design allowing without modification to incorporate in the structure of the service pipelines, to practice openings at the discretion of the user without deviation from the assembly in place
Figure img00020004

- dlwa easy mounting within reach of anyone who can read a plan, simple and scalable design
The panel object of the invention is - usable in all positions, thanks to its high rigidity once assembled - usable as a support for facade cladding elements or as a load-bearing element for walls, floors, partitions, roofs, structural frameworks of tanks , tanks, various reinforcements, rolling tracks for hoists and wagons
Figure img00030001

- can be used as a metal frame embedded in concrete or any other material, an insulating type due to its high dimensional stability and its ability to bond with other elements making it possible to cover large areas - can be used in dangerous zones because local destruction n '' does not cause total collapse making the whole panel unfit for use. Furthermore repairs can be done on site with weak royens and give back to the reconstituted assembly the characters of initial resistances
The valve object of the invention consists of - a central web made from thin sections punched at mid-section and assembled by interlocking
Figure img00030002

reciprocal according to a mesh meeting the desired mechanical characteristics by acting on the increase or di.linution of the number of ribs: these metal profiles can have a cross-section, in tee, in S, in Z or tubular. The assembly constitutes a trellis based on geo figures: Simple icTrics: squares, rectangles
Figure img00040001

triangles, diamonds. The fixing of the profiles at the crossing point can be achieved by different means: riveting, pins, clips, spot welding
Figure img00040002

La mise en place de raidisseurs longitudinaux lixés d'un coté ou des eux cotés du treillis ainsi formé, confèrent a l'ensemble une rigidité très importante
Les raidisseurs peuvent entre en : bois, métal, de sections des plus variées et se prolongent jusqu'à l'encadrement où ils sont fixés selon le même principe que lâme du panneau
Les éléments constitutifs ont été préalablements percés selon un espacent et un entr'axe réguliers permettant d'avoir après montage un alignement des trous verticaux et horizontaux pour le passage de tubes qui se croisent sans contournement et vont se relier aux panneaux

Figure img00040003

adjacents pour assurer la continuité de la servitude - d'un cadre tubulaire ou profilé recevant sur sa face interne l'accrochage des constituants de l'amie centrale et des membrures de renforcement . Les liaisons de cadre cadre sont réalisées parades systèmes d'assemblages simples et traditionnels : boulonnage, rivetage, soudure, incorporation de pièces de liaisons
Figure img00040004

- la structure centrale assemblée est positionnée de façon inclinée par rapport aux montants de l'encadrement du panneau, ce qui permet d'éviter les déformations volumiques sous les différentes contraintes, y compris en diagonale
Figure img00040005

- d'un revêtement intérieur si.nécessaire ( contre les attaques chimiques et d'ambiance ) mais aussi la possibilite de noyer l'ensemble constitué au coeur d'une mousse isolante sar exemple ou du béton, à l'exclusion des zones de raccordement - d'un revêtement extérieur fonction de l'utilisation finals et devant se fixer soit sur le cacire soit sur les membrures si elles existent ( éléments d'isolation souples ou rigides, dalles flottantes, panneaux bois, panneau: en pâtre, en agglomérés, supports ue projections de revêtements de surface, clins ) r compris tous lements permettant la constitution de réservoirs . Ces composants seront fixés selon les règles d'usage se rapportant à leur spécificité
Figure img00050001
The establishment of longitudinal stiffeners attached to one side or sides of the trellis thus formed, give the assembly a very high rigidity
The stiffeners can come in: wood, metal, of most varied sections and extend to the frame where they are fixed according to the same principle as the core of the panel
The constitutive elements were previously drilled according to a space and a regular spacing allowing to have after assembly an alignment of the vertical and horizontal holes for the passage of tubes which cross without circumvention and will connect to the panels
Figure img00040003

adjacent to ensure the continuity of the easement - of a tubular or profiled frame receiving on its internal face the attachment of the components of the central friend and reinforcing members. The frame-to-frame connections are made using simple and traditional assembly systems: bolting, riveting, welding, incorporating connection parts
Figure img00040004

- the assembled central structure is positioned in an inclined manner with respect to the uprights of the panel frame, which makes it possible to avoid volume deformations under different stresses, including diagonally
Figure img00040005

- an interior coating if necessary (against chemical and atmospheric attacks) but also the possibility of drowning the assembly formed in the heart of an insulating foam such as concrete or concrete, excluding the connection areas - an external coating depending on the end use and which must be fixed either on the cider or on the frames if they exist (flexible or rigid insulation elements, floating slabs, wooden panels, panel: in plaster, in agglomerates, supports ue projections of surface coatings, siding) including all elements allowing the constitution of tanks. These components will be fixed according to the rules of use relating to their specificity
Figure img00050001

Quelques réalisations possibles énumérées sont ci- après schématisées avec les différents éléments de liaison et de complêmentarité selon la destination finale du panneau - dessin technique du noeud d'assemblage de l'âme centrale montrant le passage des tubes et le principe de montage général : F!G 1 - dessin technique faisant apparattre la découpe des profilés constituants de l'âme centrale: FIG 2 et leur fixation sur l'encadrement : FIG 3 avec découpe ae ce dernier - dessin technique faisant apparattre l'application du panneau dans le cadre de panneau complet a maille variable FIG 4
murs porteurs
planchers FIG 5
cloisons
réservoirs FIG 6 avec plusieurs configurations 'isolation et de plafonds
Some possible embodiments listed are schematized below with the various connecting and complementary elements according to the final destination of the panel - technical drawing of the central core assembly node showing the passage of the tubes and the general mounting principle: F ! G 1 - technical drawing showing the cutting of the profiles constituting the central core: FIG 2 and their attachment to the frame: FIG 3 with cutting to the latter - technical drawing showing the application of the panel in the context of complete panel with variable mesh FIG 4
load-bearing walls
FIG 5 floors
partitions
FIG 6 tanks with multiple insulation and ceiling configurations

Claims (4)

Figure img00060001
Figure img00060001
R E V E N D I C A T I O N S 1- Panneau de structure métallique caractérisé par sa conception centrale sous forme dassemblage à mi-section de profilés poinçonnés se raccordant entre eux selon des figures géométriques de formes variables formant une maille ; l'ensemble ainsi constitué -se fixe obliquement sur un encadrement tubulaire ou profilé de dimensions et sections variables selon la destination du panneau R E V E N D I C A T I O N S 1- Metal structure panel characterized by its central design in the form of a mid-section assembly of punched profiles connecting together according to geometric figures of variable shapes forming a mesh; the assembly thus formed -is fixed obliquely on a tubular or profiled frame of variable dimensions and sections depending on the destination of the panel
2- Panneau selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les profilés constituant l'ûe sont perforés de façon à permettre le passage de tubes de servitudes pouvant se croiser sans déformation ni détournement 2- Panel according to claim 1 characterized in that the sections constituting the eye are perforated so as to allow the passage of service tubes that can cross without deformation or diversion
Figure img00060002
Figure img00060002
3- Panneau de structure suivant les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé par la possibilité de modifier sa rigidité en ajoutant ou retranchant des profilés constitutifs de 12 tne centrale sans démontage préalable de l'ensemble, ainsi que la cr6rtion d'ouvertures de passage ou de visite sans modification majeure de la fabrication première 3- structural panel according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by the possibility of modifying its rigidity by adding or subtracting constituent sections of 12 central tne without prior disassembly of the assembly, as well as the cr6rtion of passage or visit openings without major modification of the first manufacturing
Figure img00060003
Figure img00060003
4- Panneau de structure suivant les revendications 1 à 3 qui selon la nature de 1 'ouvrage final / murs de construction8, cloisons, toitures, structures de réservoirs, containers,- cabines frigorifiques, cabines de peinture, planchers porteurs isolants et de distribution / est capable de recevoir toutes formes de raidisseurs se fixant sur ses faces latérales afin de permettre l'obtention de la résistance mécanique indispensable à la réalisation de l'ouvrage selon les ongles de l'art et ce tout en acceptant un revêtement de surface adapté : plaques de métal traité, plaques de plate, éléments composites, panneaux de particules bois, clins, béton projeté 4- Structural panel according to claims 1 to 3 which, depending on the nature of the final work / construction walls8, partitions, roofs, tank structures, containers, - refrigerated booths, paint booths, load-bearing insulating and distribution floors / is capable of receiving all forms of stiffeners attaching to its lateral faces in order to allow the obtaining of the mechanical resistance essential to the realization of the structure according to the nails of the art and this while accepting a suitable surface coating: treated metal plates, flat plates, composite elements, particle board, siding, shotcrete
Figure img00060004
Figure img00060004
FR8508985A 1985-06-16 1985-06-16 VENTILATED METAL PANEL WITH VARIABLE RESISTANCE Expired FR2583442B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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FR8508985A FR2583442B1 (en) 1985-06-16 1985-06-16 VENTILATED METAL PANEL WITH VARIABLE RESISTANCE

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8508985A FR2583442B1 (en) 1985-06-16 1985-06-16 VENTILATED METAL PANEL WITH VARIABLE RESISTANCE

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FR2583442A1 true FR2583442A1 (en) 1986-12-19
FR2583442B1 FR2583442B1 (en) 1989-01-13

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3736715A (en) * 1971-09-15 1973-06-05 Nomeco Building Specialties In Prefabricated walls
FR2300856A1 (en) * 1975-02-11 1976-09-10 Batier Jean Noel Sheet metal modular construction element - has rectangular frame with U-shaped sides with holes for service ducts
US4282695A (en) * 1979-07-18 1981-08-11 Lew Hyok S Self-interlocking grille

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3736715A (en) * 1971-09-15 1973-06-05 Nomeco Building Specialties In Prefabricated walls
FR2300856A1 (en) * 1975-02-11 1976-09-10 Batier Jean Noel Sheet metal modular construction element - has rectangular frame with U-shaped sides with holes for service ducts
US4282695A (en) * 1979-07-18 1981-08-11 Lew Hyok S Self-interlocking grille

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FR2583442B1 (en) 1989-01-13

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