FR2580781A1 - IMPROVED GRID FOR ANTI-GLARE FOG LIGHT - Google Patents
IMPROVED GRID FOR ANTI-GLARE FOG LIGHT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2580781A1 FR2580781A1 FR8605426A FR8605426A FR2580781A1 FR 2580781 A1 FR2580781 A1 FR 2580781A1 FR 8605426 A FR8605426 A FR 8605426A FR 8605426 A FR8605426 A FR 8605426A FR 2580781 A1 FR2580781 A1 FR 2580781A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- fog
- grid
- glare
- improved
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
- F21S41/43—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
LA GRILLE PERFECTIONNEE SELON L'INVENTION PLACEE ENTRE LA PARABOLE ET LE MIROIR DIFFUSEUR DU PHARE, EST CONSTITUEE DE LAMES SPECIALEMENT CONFORMEES, SUPERPOSEES DE FACON A DEFINIR UN ENSEMBLE 2 REGULIER ET SYMETRIQUE DE CELLULES 3 DONT CHACUNE PRESENTE UN RECOUVREMENT A BASE D'UNE SUBSTANCE ANTIREFLECHISSANTE QUI COUVRE LA SURFACE INTERNE AINSI QUE LES BORDS ET LES FACES LATERALES ET A TRAVERS LESQUELLES PASSENT UNIQUEMENT LES RAYONS LUMINEUX QUI SORTENT PARALLELES A L'AXE PRINCIPAL DU FOYER, EN ELIMINANT AINSI LE FAISCEAU SECONDAIRE QUI PROVOQUE L'EBLOUISSEMENT ET LA PERTE DE VISIBILITE DANS LE BROUILLARD.THE PERFECTED GRID ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION PLACED BETWEEN THE PARABLE AND THE DIFFUSER MIRROR OF THE HEADLIGHT, IS CONSISTING OF SPECIFICALLY COMPLIED BLADES, SUPERIMPOSED TO DEFINE A REGULAR SET 2 AND SYMMETRIC OF CELLS 3 OF WHICH EVERY ONE HAS A CONCEALER. ANTI-REFLECTIVE THAT COVERS THE INTERNAL SURFACE AS WELL AS THE EDGES AND THE SIDE FACES AND THROUGH WHICH THEY LET THE LIGHT RAYS EXCEED PARALLEL TO THE MAIN AXIS OF THE FIREPLACE, SO ELIMINATE THE SHEET AND SHEAR PROBLEM IN THE FOG.
Description
Le présent modèle d'utilité se rapporte à une grille perfection-This utility model relates to a perfect grid.
née pour phare de brouillard antiéblouissant. born for anti-glare fog light.
Avec le phare antibrouillard on obtient une pénétration excel- With the fog light, excellent penetration is obtained.
lente dans le brouillard, en dirigeant parfaitement son faisceau lumi- slow in the fog, directing its light beam perfectly
neux et en arrivant à éliminer le faisceau de lumière secondaire. De même, l'antiéblouissement procure une sécurité au croisement and getting rid of the secondary light beam. Likewise, anti-glare provides safety at crossing
de véhicules et de plus n'éblouit pas au croisement. of vehicles and more does not dazzle at the crossing.
Avec la grille de l'invention non seulement on améliore le - With the grid of the invention not only does it improve the -
rendement du phare par l'efficacité de pénétration de son faisceau lumi- efficiency of the lighthouse by the efficiency of its light beam penetration
neux, mais aussi cela permet de donner plus de sécurité aux conducteurs but it also gives more security to drivers
des véhicules lorsqu'ils circulent en direction contraire, au croise- vehicles when traveling in the opposite direction, at the crossroads
ment, sans être éblouis par ces phares. without being dazzled by these headlights.
Le fait que le faisceau lumineux pénètre mieux dans le brouil- The fact that the light beam penetrates better into the fog
lard, est du aux effets que produit la grille lorsqu'on l'intercale bacon, is due to the effects produced by the grid when inserted
entre la parabole et le miroir diffuseur de rayons. between the parabola and the ray diffuser mirror.
Un de ces effets est de diriger le faisceau lumineux en le One of these effects is to direct the light beam by
concentrant, et l'autre est du à ce que l'on élimine du faisceau prin- concentrating, and the other is due to the fact that we eliminate from the main beam
cipal un faisceau secondaire causant l'éblouissement et la perte de vi- cipal a secondary beam causing glare and loss of vision
sibilité dans le brouillard.sensitivity in fog.
Ce faisceau secondaire que l'on élimine, part du bord inférieur de la parabole, du filament et des prismes renversés du miroir, en les projetant au dessus, illuminant les particules de brouillard, et par conséquent leur reflet, qui se trouvent entre le faisceau principal du This secondary beam which is eliminated, starts from the lower edge of the parabola, from the filament and inverted prisms of the mirror, by projecting them above, illuminating the particles of fog, and consequently their reflection, which are located between the beam. principal of
phare et le champ visuel du conducteur. headlight and the driver's field of vision.
En éliminant ce faisceau secondaire, le conducteur améliore By eliminating this secondary beam, the driver improves
son champ visuel en n'interposant pas entre lui et le faisceau prin- its visual field by not interposing between it and the main beam
cipal de particules de brouillard illuminées. cipal of illuminated fog particles.
Le phare est antiéblouissant de n'importe quelque endroit o l'on se trouve, du moment qu'il ne s'agit pas du faisceau principal, en faisant bénéficier de cet avantage les véhicules qui circulent en The headlight is anti-glare from anywhere you are, as long as it is not the main beam, by making this advantage available to vehicles traveling in
sens contraire.contrary.
Le croisement de deux véhicules en sens contraire se fait en The crossing of two vehicles in the opposite direction is done by
toute sécurité, sans qu'aucun des deux conducteurs ne soit ébloui puis- completely safe, without any of the two conductors being dazzled,
que, par exemple, une personne à 20 m devant le véhicule et avec les phares allumés, verra seulement ses jambes éclairées, mais en regardant vers le véhicule observera seulement deux miroirs éclairés avec une lumière indirecte. Ce phénomène a aussi de nombreuses applications, that, for example, a person 20 m in front of the vehicle and with the headlights on, will only see his legs lit, but looking towards the vehicle will observe only two mirrors lit with indirect light. This phenomenon also has many applications,
mais peut être la plus importante pour la sécurité est celle de l'indus- but perhaps the most important for safety is that of industry
trie automobile.sorts automotive.
Pour tout ce qui a été indiqué antérieurement relativement à des phares de brouillard antiéblouissants il s'agissait d'un phare normal composé d'une lampe à halogène, d'une parabole et d'un miroir. For all that has been indicated previously with respect to anti-dazzle fog lights it was a normal headlight composed of a halogen lamp, a parabola and a mirror.
La grille qui produit ledit phénomène d'antiéblouissement, s'in- The grid which produces said anti-glare phenomenon is
tercale entre la parabole et le miroir. tercale between the parabola and the mirror.
La grille est formée dans son ensemble d'une série d'orifices ou- The grid is formed as a whole of a series of openings or-
verts de l'avant vers l'arrière à travers lesquels doit passer la lumière qu'émet ou dirige la parabole mais seulement, et cela est important, passent ces faisceaux de rayons qui sortent parallèles à l'axe principal du foyer, en éliminant ainsi les iyons- secondaires produits par les rayons non parallèles à l'axe principal et ceux produits également par greens from front to back through which the light emitted or directed by the dish must pass but only, and this is important, pass these beams of rays which come out parallel to the main axis of the hearth, thus eliminating the secondary iyons produced by the rays not parallel to the main axis and those also produced by
le filament de la lampe qui sont tous ainsi absorbés par la grille. the filament of the lamp which are all absorbed by the grid.
La grille, dans l'ensemble ressemble à une ruche, d'une épais- The grid, overall looks like a beehive, thick-
seur de 16 mm, pouvant adopter la forme qui convient le plus suivant le phare, dans la mesure o elle n'altérera en rien las propriétés décrites antérieurement. Cette épaisseur doit tenir compte qu'il faut qu'elle reste en 16 mm sor, which can adopt the most suitable shape depending on the headlight, insofar as it will in no way alter the properties described above. This thickness must take into account that it must remain in
rapport avec la longueur du faisceau lumineux dans la zone à éclairer. relationship to the length of the light beam in the area to be illuminated.
Dans cette ruche les orifices sont généralement de forme rectan- In this hive the orifices are generally of rectangular shape.
gulaire puisque ainsi on utilise plus de lumière, et des séparations gular since so we use more light, and separations
plus fines qui varient entre 0,5 et 1 diXième de millimètre. thinner which vary between 0.5 and 1 diXth of a millimeter.
De même il est sûr que ces orifices peuvent avoir d'autres for- Likewise, it is certain that these orifices may have other shapes.
mes, mais on peut perdre de la luminosité, généralement on doit tenir mes, but we can lose brightness, usually we have to hold
compte que le meilleur diamètre est dans le plan horizontal. account that the best diameter is in the horizontal plane.
Le nombre de cellules de la grille varie de 312 à 320 par dm2. The number of grid cells varies from 312 to 320 per dm2.
Il est très important que chaque cloison de la grille ou bien It is very important that each partition of the grid or
tous ses orifices soient recouverts d'une matière noire, non réfléchis- all its openings are covered with a black material, not reflected
sante, bien peinte, noir de fumée ou semblable, de même que les bords healthy, well painted, smoke black or similar, as well as the edges
et chaque face antérieure et postérieure. and each anterior and posterior face.
De façon à comprendre plus facilement non seulement la consti- In order to understand more easily not only the consti-
tution propre de la grille mais aussi son fonctionnement, on rapporte clean tution of the grid but also its functioning, we report
ensuite un exemple pratique de réalisation étant entendu que l'exécu- then a practical example of implementation, it being understood that the execution
tion énoncée l'est à titre d'exemple et n'est en aucun cas limitative de l'invention, comme cela est montré dans les dessins joints dans lesquels: - la figure 1 montre une vue en perspective de la grille; - la figure 2 montre une vue en élévation latérale de la figure 1; - la figure 3 montre une vue en perspective et en coupe de la grille de la figure 1; - la figure 4 montre une vue en perspective d'une des cellules tion stated is by way of example and is in no way limitative of the invention, as shown in the accompanying drawings in which: - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the grid; - Figure 2 shows a side elevational view of Figure 1; - Figure 3 shows a perspective view in section of the grid of Figure 1; - Figure 4 shows a perspective view of one of the cells
qui définit la grille de la figure 1. which defines the grid of figure 1.
En référence aux figures on montre la grille 1 constitutée par With reference to the figures, grid 1 is shown, constituted by
des lames, de préférence métalliques, disposées en créneau et qui définis- blades, preferably metallic, arranged in a niche and which define-
sent un quadrillage 2 qui délimite les cellules correspondantes 3. feels a grid 2 which delimits the corresponding cells 3.
Les cellules 3 sont de forme rectangulaire et présentent un re- Cells 3 are rectangular in shape and have a re-
couvrement intérieur 4 à base de peinture noire, noir de fumée ou sembla- interior covering 4 based on black, smoke black or similar paint
ble, de même que les bords et les faces antérieure et postérieure 5. ble, as well as the anterior and posterior edges and faces 5.
Les lames qui forment la cellule sont réunies par un élément The blades which form the cell are joined by an element
extérieur ou cadre 6 qui définit une unité de grille. exterior or frame 6 which defines a grid unit.
En ayant décrit suffisamment la nature de l'invention ainsi que Having sufficiently described the nature of the invention as well as
la manière de la réaliser, en pratique, on doit constater que les dis- how to achieve it, in practice, it should be noted that the
positions indiquées précédemment sont susceptibles de modifications de previously indicated positions are subject to change
détail qui ne changent pas le principe fondamental. detail that does not change the fundamental principle.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES1985286202U ES286202Y (en) | 1985-04-19 | 1985-04-19 | PERFECTED GRILLE FOR ANTI-GLAZE FOG LAMP |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2580781A1 true FR2580781A1 (en) | 1986-10-24 |
Family
ID=8435407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8605426A Pending FR2580781A1 (en) | 1985-04-19 | 1986-04-16 | IMPROVED GRID FOR ANTI-GLARE FOG LIGHT |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61253701A (en) |
BE (1) | BE904630A (en) |
CH (1) | CH667625A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3612889A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES286202Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2580781A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2174186A (en) |
IT (2) | IT8653283V0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE8506155L (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-06-28 | Selander O Inventor Ab | DESKTOP LIGHTING OR OTHER WORKBOARDS |
ES2050586B1 (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1996-01-01 | Fuentes Francisco Alcover | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE FOG DIFFUSERS APPLICABLE IN THE HEADLIGHTS OF AUTOMOBILE VEHICLES. |
ES2050587B1 (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1996-01-01 | Fuentes Francisco Alcover | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE FOG DIFFUSERS FOR THE REAR LIGHT PILOTS OF THE AUTOMOBILE VEHICLES. |
DE29709589U1 (en) | 1997-06-02 | 1997-09-04 | Korsch, Alfred, 47918 Tönisvorst | Headlights |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1336951A (en) * | 1919-09-18 | 1920-04-13 | Fuligni Benedict | Automobile-reflector dimmer |
FR641490A (en) * | 1927-09-24 | 1928-08-04 | Anti-blinding device for automobile headlights | |
GB677262A (en) * | 1949-10-24 | 1952-08-13 | Hans Ferdinand Waldschmidt | Improvements in and relating to anti-dazzle headlamps for motor vehicles |
FR1168347A (en) * | 1957-01-02 | 1958-12-05 | Improvements to vehicle headlights |
-
1985
- 1985-04-19 ES ES1985286202U patent/ES286202Y/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-04-16 FR FR8605426A patent/FR2580781A1/en active Pending
- 1986-04-17 IT IT8653283U patent/IT8653283V0/en unknown
- 1986-04-17 CH CH1548/86A patent/CH667625A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-17 DE DE19863612889 patent/DE3612889A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-04-17 IT IT8667315A patent/IT8667315A0/en unknown
- 1986-04-18 BE BE0/210559A patent/BE904630A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-18 GB GB08609522A patent/GB2174186A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-04-18 JP JP61089834A patent/JPS61253701A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1336951A (en) * | 1919-09-18 | 1920-04-13 | Fuligni Benedict | Automobile-reflector dimmer |
FR641490A (en) * | 1927-09-24 | 1928-08-04 | Anti-blinding device for automobile headlights | |
GB677262A (en) * | 1949-10-24 | 1952-08-13 | Hans Ferdinand Waldschmidt | Improvements in and relating to anti-dazzle headlamps for motor vehicles |
FR1168347A (en) * | 1957-01-02 | 1958-12-05 | Improvements to vehicle headlights |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8667315A0 (en) | 1986-04-17 |
CH667625A5 (en) | 1988-10-31 |
BE904630A (en) | 1986-08-18 |
GB2174186A (en) | 1986-10-29 |
IT8653283V0 (en) | 1986-04-17 |
DE3612889A1 (en) | 1986-10-30 |
ES286202U (en) | 1986-03-01 |
GB8609522D0 (en) | 1986-05-21 |
JPS61253701A (en) | 1986-11-11 |
ES286202Y (en) | 1986-11-16 |
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