FR2580027A1 - Compact device for opening, closing and locking of doors and gates - Google Patents

Compact device for opening, closing and locking of doors and gates Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2580027A1
FR2580027A1 FR8505083A FR8505083A FR2580027A1 FR 2580027 A1 FR2580027 A1 FR 2580027A1 FR 8505083 A FR8505083 A FR 8505083A FR 8505083 A FR8505083 A FR 8505083A FR 2580027 A1 FR2580027 A1 FR 2580027A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
opening
gates
closing doors
doors
energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8505083A
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French (fr)
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FR2580027B1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8505083A priority Critical patent/FR2580027A1/en
Publication of FR2580027A1 publication Critical patent/FR2580027A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2580027B1 publication Critical patent/FR2580027B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/624—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using friction wheels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for opening and closing doors and gates, the use of which is extremely simplified. It is composed of one or two compact motorised housings 1 fastened to the end of the leaves 2 and driving these as a result of the adhesion of the wheel on the ground 4. It is characterised in that locking is ensured by the wheel itself which is self-locked in stops of suitable shape and adhesion. Moreover, the motorised housing 1 incorporates all the devices necessary for its automatic control and the energy necessary for its operation. Furthermore, this energy can be renewed by means of a solar panel 8 or even the electrical energy available on existing near-by electrical equipment.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un système d'ouverture et de fermeture de portes et portails dont la mise en oeuvre est simplifiée à l'extrème.  The present invention relates to a system for opening and closing doors and gates, the implementation of which is simplified to the extreme.

Jusqu'à présent les portails dont l'ouverture et la fermeture sont commandées électriquement nécessitent
- un raccordement spécifique au réseau d'énergie électrique basse tension qu'un éloignement important pouvait rendre coûteux
- l'installation d'un ou plusieurs bottiers ou coffrets auxiliaires pour les circuits électriques d'asservissement ainsi que pour l'alimentation électrique de secours
- pour certains, une alimentation electrique basse tension pouvant présenter des dangers
- un dispositif de verrouillage électrique complémentaire
- des ajustements fastidieux ;
- des travaux de scellement.Until now, gates whose opening and closing are electrically controlled require
- a specific connection to the low-voltage electrical energy network that a considerable distance could make costly
- installation of one or more auxiliary shoemakers or boxes for the electrical control circuits as well as for the emergency power supply
- for some, a low voltage power supply which can present dangers
- an additional electrical locking device
- tedious adjustments;
- sealing work.

Tous ces travaux deviennent désormais inutiles avec la présente invention. De plus, les divers dispositifs existants sont tributaires des dimensions et de la masse de vantaux qu'ils doivent entrarner, ce qui n'est plus le cas avec la présente invention. All this work now becomes unnecessary with the present invention. In addition, the various existing devices are dependent on the dimensions and the mass of leaves that they must interlock, which is no longer the case with the present invention.

L'invention se compose d'un boitier (7) compact fixé aux extrémites des vantaux (2) qui entraînant ceux-ci par adhérence d'une roue (3) prenant appui sur le sol (4). Cet ensemble est caractérisé par t
d'une part,
- l'intégration dans le boîtier moteur (1) des accumulateurs d'é nergie électrique (5) nécessaires au fonctionnement de l'ensemble ;;
- l'intégration dans le bottier moteur (1) du dispositif de recharge (6) et de sa régulation
- l'intégration dans le bottier moteur du système d'asservissement et de commande (7) du ou des boîtiers moteur dans le cas où plusieurs vantaux doivent être ouverts ou fermés ensemble
- l'adjonction de panneaux solaires assurant le renouvellement ae l'énergie (8)
- la possibilité d'assurer le renouvellement de l'énergie grâce à un équipement électrique proche préexistant.The invention consists of a compact box (7) fixed to the ends of the leaves (2) which drive the latter by adhesion of a wheel (3) bearing on the ground (4). This set is characterized by t
Firstly,
- the integration into the engine housing (1) of the electrical energy accumulators (5) necessary for the operation of the assembly;
- integration into the engine boot (1) of the recharging device (6) and its regulation
- integration into the engine boot of the servo and control system (7) of the engine housing (s) in the case where several leaves have to be opened or closed together
- the addition of solar panels ensuring the renewal of energy (8)
- the possibility of ensuring the renewal of energy thanks to nearby preexisting electrical equipment.

d'autre part,
- an dispositif de verrouillage du ou des vantaux assuré par la pression de la roue (3) sur le sol et le système réducteur lui-même à vis sans fin assurant ainsi lors de l'arrêt du moteur un blocage dans des butées caractéristiques (9) situées en fin de course.on the other hand,
- A locking device of the leaf (s) ensured by the pressure of the wheel (3) on the ground and the reduction system itself with a worm screw thus ensuring when the engine stops stopping in characteristic stops (9 ) located at the end of the stroke.

La suspension par sandow (10) maintenant une pression suffisante de la roue sur le sol assure une adhérence correcte afin d'entratner le portail quel que soit le revêtement de sol d'une part, mais aussi lors de mauvaises conditions météorologiques entraînant un vent inhabituel ainsi qu'un éventuel verglas d'autre part. The suspension by bungee cord (10) maintaining sufficient wheel pressure on the ground ensures correct grip in order to drive the gate regardless of the floor covering on the one hand, but also in bad weather conditions resulting in an unusual wind as well as a possible ice on the other hand.

La suspension est également utilisée comme dispositif de blocage lors de l'arrêt de rotation moteur des roues dans les butées de fin de course (9) dont la forme et le revêtement de surface à très forte adhérence empêche tout mouvement du portail non commandé par le moto-réducteur à vis sans fin (11), ceci afin d'éviter un dispositif de verrouillage complémentaire en utilisation quotidienne. The suspension is also used as a locking device when the rotation of the wheels motor stops in the limit stops (9) whose shape and surface coating with very strong adhesion prevents any movement of the gate not controlled by the worm gear motor (11), this in order to avoid an additional locking device in daily use.

L'asservissement des moteurs est totalement électronique ainsi que leur coupure d'alimentation en fin de course ou sur un obstacle éventuel. The servo-control of the motors is fully electronic, as well as their power cut-off at the end of the stroke or on a possible obstacle.

Cette coupure est assurée grâce à une mesure permanente du courant moteur et l'envoi d'un signal d'arrêt lorsque ce courant atteint un seuil dont la valeur peut être réglable.This cut-off is ensured by a permanent measurement of the motor current and the sending of a stop signal when this current reaches a threshold whose value can be adjustable.

La recharge des accumulateurs peut s'effectuer de façon continue :
- soit grâce à l'énergie électro-domestique disponible en permit nence des appareillages déjà installés dans l'environnement des portes ou portails tels que boutons de sonnettes ou gaches électriques ;
- soit grâce à des panneaux convertissant l'énergie solaire en énergie électrique et ce même lors de mauvaises conditions d'ensoleillement grâce à un dispositif permettant l'exploitation optimale de faible éalairement desoellules. Ce dispositif permet en outre la réduction de la surface active du capteur solaire ainsi que la capacité des accumulateurs car il en assure une recharge permanente et contrôlée.Recharging of accumulators can be carried out continuously:
- either thanks to the electrical household energy available in permit of the devices already installed in the environment of doors or gates such as doorbell buttons or electric strikes;
- Either thanks to panels converting solar energy into electrical energy, even during bad sunshine conditions thanks to a device allowing optimal exploitation of weakly uneven cells. This device also allows the reduction of the active surface of the solar collector as well as the capacity of the accumulators because it ensures a permanent and controlled recharging.

Ces deux solutions de réapprovisionnement en électricité évitent ainsi l'installation d'une alimentation spécifique. La faible quantité d'énergie mise en jeu dans le fonctionnement de l'invention permet l'emploi systématique de très basse tension rendant son utilisation parfaitement sécurisante. These two solutions for re-supplying electricity thus avoid the installation of a specific power supply. The small amount of energy involved in the operation of the invention allows the systematic use of very low voltage making its use perfectly secure.

Une télécommande par ondes hertziennes ou par tout autre système pouvant atre codé par découpage de l'émission, permet la sélection du portail à commander. La commande d'ouverture ou de fermeture peut astre obvenue grâce à un seul bouton poussoir situé sur un boîtier émetteur. A remote control by hertzian waves or by any other system which can be coded by cutting of the emission, allows the selection of the gate to be controlled. The opening or closing command can be obtained using a single push button located on a transmitter box.

L'inversion du mouvement de vantaux est préparée des l'arrivée des vantaux en butée. Une automatisation complète peut être obtenue par l'inF sertion d'une électronique complémentaire (12) dans le boîtier lui-même.The reversal of the leaf movement is prepared as soon as the leaves arrive at the stop. Full automation can be achieved by inserting additional electronics (12) into the housing itself.

L'ensemble de l'invention est particulièrement destiné à l'ouver- ture des portes et portails les plus divers. Le dessin ci-joint permet de comprendre le principe de l'invention.  The whole of the invention is particularly intended for the opening of the most diverse doors and gates. The attached drawing makes it possible to understand the principle of the invention.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 10 L'appareil d'ouverture et de fermeture de portes et portails comportant un boîtier motorisé fixé sur chaque vantail et ltentrainant par l'adhérence d'une roue 6ur le sol est caractérisé par le fait que son verrouillage est obtenu par le mécanisme appliquant -la roue sur le sol et le bloc motoréducteur à vis sans fin lui-même dont le fonction- nement ntest pas réversible. 10 The device for opening and closing doors and gates comprising a motorized box fixed to each leaf and driven by the adhesion of a wheel on the ground is characterized in that its locking is obtained by the mechanism applying - the wheel on the ground and the worm gear motor unit itself, the operation of which is not reversible. 20 L'appareil d'ouverture et de fermeture de portes et portails selon la revendication 1 est caractérisé par le fait qu'une butée de forme caractéristique et d'adhérence appropriée (9) est située en fin de course afin d'assurer avec l'objet de la revendication 1 un verrouillage complet en bout de course. 20 The device for opening and closing doors and gates according to claim 1 is characterized in that a stop of characteristic shape and suitable grip (9) is located at the end of the travel in order to ensure with the object of claim 1 a complete end of travel locking. 30 L'appareil d'ouverture et de fermeture de portes et portails selon la revendication 1 est caractérisé en ce que l'asservissement électrique du moteur est rendu entièrement statique par un dispositif électronique (7) intégré au bottier. 30 The device for opening and closing doors and gates according to claim 1 is characterized in that the electrical control of the motor is made entirely static by an electronic device (7) integrated into the shoemaker. 40 L'appareil d'ouverture et-de fermeture de portes et portails selon les revendications 1 et 3 est caractérisé par le fait que lténer- gie nécessaire à son fonctionnement normal est stockée dans l'appareil lui-même grâce à des accumulateurs électrqrchimiques (5).  40 The device for opening and closing doors and gates according to claims 1 and 3 is characterized in that the energy necessary for its normal operation is stored in the device itself by means of electrical accumulators ( 5). 50 L'appareil d'ouverture et de fermeture de portes et portails selon les revendications 3 et 4 est caractérisé en ce que ses accumulateurs sont rechargés par l'énergie disponible en permanence sur les appareillages électriques déjà installés dans l'environnement des portes et portails tels que les boutons de sonnettes. 50 The device for opening and closing doors and gates according to claims 3 and 4 is characterized in that its accumulators are recharged by the energy permanently available on the electrical equipment already installed in the environment of the doors and gates. such as doorbell buttons. 60 L'appareil d'ouverture et de fermeture des portes et portails selon les revendications 3 et 4 est caractérisé par le fait que ses accumulateurs sont rechargés par un convertisseur d'énergie solaire en énergie électrique tel que des cellules photovoltaSques (8) 60 The device for opening and closing doors and gates according to claims 3 and 4 is characterized in that its accumulators are recharged by a converter of solar energy into electrical energy such as photovoltaic cells (8) 70 L'appareil d'ouverture et de fermeture de portes et portails selon les revendications 5 et 6 est. caractérisé par un dispositif électronique intégré à l'appareil permettant d'exploiter de faibles énergies disponibles sur les appareillages électriques environnant ainsi que de faibles conditions d'éclairement du convertisseur photo-électrique en absorbant un courant constamment adapté aux possibilités momentanées de fourniture d'électricité soit des appareillages environnant soit des ce 1- lules photovoltatques.  70 The device for opening and closing doors and gates according to claims 5 and 6 is. characterized by an electronic device integrated into the device making it possible to exploit the low energies available on the surrounding electrical equipment as well as the low lighting conditions of the photoelectric converter by absorbing a current constantly adapted to the momentary possibilities of supply of electricity either surrounding equipment or photovoltaic cells. 8 L'appareil d'ouverture et de fermeture de portes et portails selon les revendications 1 et 3 est caractérisé par le fait que le sens de marche est préparé automatiquement dès l'arrivée en butée selon les revendications 2 ou sur un obstacle.  8 The apparatus for opening and closing doors and gates according to claims 1 and 3 is characterized in that the direction of travel is prepared automatically as soon as it reaches the stop according to claims 2 or on an obstacle.
FR8505083A 1985-04-03 1985-04-03 Compact device for opening, closing and locking of doors and gates Granted FR2580027A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8505083A FR2580027A1 (en) 1985-04-03 1985-04-03 Compact device for opening, closing and locking of doors and gates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8505083A FR2580027A1 (en) 1985-04-03 1985-04-03 Compact device for opening, closing and locking of doors and gates

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2580027A1 true FR2580027A1 (en) 1986-10-10
FR2580027B1 FR2580027B1 (en) 1989-10-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8505083A Granted FR2580027A1 (en) 1985-04-03 1985-04-03 Compact device for opening, closing and locking of doors and gates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2580027A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2259547A (en) * 1991-09-12 1993-03-17 Peter Faulkner Candy Wing moving device
EP0881349A2 (en) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-02 Campisa S.r.l. Vertical roller door
EP0882866A2 (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-09 Campisa S.r.l. Improved motor-driven gate
FR2897080A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-10 Gaillard Automatismes Sarl Mobile barrier controlling vehicle access consists of chassis moving on ground rail(s), powered by electric motor and blending with adjacent decor, e.g. as flower trough
DE102021132619A1 (en) 2021-12-10 2023-06-15 Pierburg Gmbh Door drive system for automatically opening and closing a building door located inside a building, electric drive device and swinging door

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR658261A (en) * 1926-12-09 1929-06-03 Automatic opening and closing devices for doors and barriers
FR1095247A (en) * 1953-03-13 1955-05-31 Device for automatic opening and closing of doors and similar applications
FR1200688A (en) * 1958-07-29 1959-12-23 Door stopper
FR2410114A1 (en) * 1977-11-28 1979-06-22 Cangardel Jean Power unit for remote controlled side-hung gate - has motor driving road wheel through gears and propelling free edge of gate on circular path

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR658261A (en) * 1926-12-09 1929-06-03 Automatic opening and closing devices for doors and barriers
FR1095247A (en) * 1953-03-13 1955-05-31 Device for automatic opening and closing of doors and similar applications
FR1200688A (en) * 1958-07-29 1959-12-23 Door stopper
FR2410114A1 (en) * 1977-11-28 1979-06-22 Cangardel Jean Power unit for remote controlled side-hung gate - has motor driving road wheel through gears and propelling free edge of gate on circular path

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2259547A (en) * 1991-09-12 1993-03-17 Peter Faulkner Candy Wing moving device
EP0881349A2 (en) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-02 Campisa S.r.l. Vertical roller door
EP0881349A3 (en) * 1997-05-30 2000-12-27 Campisa S.r.l. Vertical roller door
EP0882866A2 (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-09 Campisa S.r.l. Improved motor-driven gate
EP0882866A3 (en) * 1997-06-03 2000-12-27 Campisa S.r.l. Improved motor-driven gate
FR2897080A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-10 Gaillard Automatismes Sarl Mobile barrier controlling vehicle access consists of chassis moving on ground rail(s), powered by electric motor and blending with adjacent decor, e.g. as flower trough
DE102021132619A1 (en) 2021-12-10 2023-06-15 Pierburg Gmbh Door drive system for automatically opening and closing a building door located inside a building, electric drive device and swinging door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2580027B1 (en) 1989-10-20

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