FR2575108A1 - Laminated panel, especially for urban furnishings - Google Patents

Laminated panel, especially for urban furnishings Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2575108A1
FR2575108A1 FR8419774A FR8419774A FR2575108A1 FR 2575108 A1 FR2575108 A1 FR 2575108A1 FR 8419774 A FR8419774 A FR 8419774A FR 8419774 A FR8419774 A FR 8419774A FR 2575108 A1 FR2575108 A1 FR 2575108A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
panel
layer
laminated panel
urban
layers
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Granted
Application number
FR8419774A
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French (fr)
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FR2575108B1 (en
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CRISTIANI JACQUES
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CRISTIANI JACQUES
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Application filed by CRISTIANI JACQUES filed Critical CRISTIANI JACQUES
Priority to FR8419774A priority Critical patent/FR2575108B1/en
Publication of FR2575108A1 publication Critical patent/FR2575108A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2575108B1 publication Critical patent/FR2575108B1/en
Priority to FR898909477A priority patent/FR2649643B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • B29C70/088—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2309/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/06—Concrete
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Abstract

Laminated panel, intended to withstand various environmental attacks. According to the present invention, the panel comprises at least one outer layer 6 constituted by gel-coat or an epoxy resin, and at least one glass complex layer 1 embedded in a quartz concrete 2. Applications: cabins (booths), booking windows, door frames, in particular for urban furnishings.

Description

PANNEAU STRATIFIE, NOTAMMENT POUR MOBILIER URBAIN
La présente invention a pour objet un panneau stratifié moulable, destiné en particulier, mais non exclusivement, à être intégré dans le mobilier urbain. Plus précisément, la présente invention concerne un matériau antivandalisme.LAMINATE PANEL, ESPECIALLY FOR URBAN FURNITURE
The present invention relates to a moldable laminate panel, intended in particular, but not exclusively, to be integrated into street furniture. More specifically, the present invention relates to an anti-vandalism material.

Le mobilier urbain tel que les abris pour stations d'autobus, cabines téléphoniques etc.... se développe de plus en plus.Street furniture such as shelters for bus stations, telephone booths, etc. is growing more and more.

On sait qu'avéc le développement de ces différentes facilités mises à la disposition du public sur les voies de circulation, le vandalisme, qui s'accroît parallèlement, constitue un véritable fléau qui oblige pratiquement à renouveler la moitié du parc chaque année. Outre le vandalisme qui consiste en une destruction gratuite se développe également le pillage. En effet, les appareils automatiques mis à la disposition du public peuvent contenir un grand nombre de pièces de monnaie qui suscitent maintenant les convoitises de gangs organisés.We know that with the development of these various facilities made available to the public on the traffic lanes, vandalism, which is increasing in parallel, constitutes a real scourge which practically forces half of the fleet to be renewed each year. Besides vandalism, which consists of gratuitous destruction, looting also develops. In fact, the automatic devices made available to the public can contain a large number of coins which are now the envy of organized gangs.

Ces actes sont d'autant plus dommageables que le côut des appareils mis à la disposition du public dans des cabines croît avec les possibilités de ceux-ci. C'est ainsi qu'il est prévu de mettre à la disposition du public, en self-service, des postes télématiques placés dans des lieux publics permettant l'accès, par voies téléphoniques, à des services videotextes et la copie sur papier, dans le poste local, des informations portées sur l'écran. De même, il est prévu de mettre à la disposition du public, en plein air des guichets automatiques permettant le retrait de billets de banque.These acts are all the more damaging as the cost of the devices made available to the public in cabins increases with the possibilities of these. It is thus planned to make available to the public, in self-service, telematic stations placed in public places allowing access, by telephone, to videotext services and the copy on paper, in the local station, information displayed on the screen. Likewise, there are plans to make ATMs available to the public in the open air for the withdrawal of banknotes.

I1 est donc nécessaire que ces cabinés présentent un degré de sécurité suffisant et, en particulier des propriétés de résistance mécanique propres à décourager les actes de pillage, vandalisme ou malveillance.  It is therefore necessary that these cabins have a sufficient degree of security and, in particular, mechanical resistance properties capable of discouraging acts of looting, vandalism or malice.

On a déjà proposé de "blinder" de telles cabines en les réalisant en acier inoxydable de 2 mm d'épaisseur ce matériau présentant des caractéristiques intéressantes du point de vue considéré. Malheureusement, ce matériau se raye facilement.It has already been proposed to "shield" such booths by making them from stainless steel 2 mm thick, this material having advantageous characteristics from the point of view considered. Unfortunately, this material is easily scratched.

Il se révèle pratiquement impossible à peindre d'une manière raisonnablement durable. De plus, son prix de revient est élevé, et sa fabrication difficile puisque pour réaliser des formes creuses il doit être soudé. Enfin il est lourd.It turns out to be practically impossible to paint in a reasonably durable manner. In addition, its cost is high, and its manufacture difficult since to achieve hollow shapes it must be welded. Finally it is heavy.

La présente invention a pour objet de pallier les inconvénients résultant de l'utilisation de l'acier inoxydable et de proposer un matériau stratifié, moulable présentant des performances au moins égales à celles de l'acier sur un certain nombre de caractéristiques et supérieures sur les autres. Outre l'application au mobiler urbain, la présente invention peut avantageusement être mise en oeuvre chaque fois que des biens sont exposés au vol ou au vandalisme et notamment dans la réalisation de fermetures telles que des portes d'habitation.The object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks resulting from the use of stainless steel and to propose a laminated, moldable material having performances at least equal to those of steel on a certain number of characteristics and superior on the other. In addition to the application to urban furniture, the present invention can advantageously be implemented whenever goods are exposed to theft or vandalism and in particular in the production of closings such as residential doors.

Selon la présente invention, le panneau est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, entre deux couches extérieures, au moins une couche complexe de fibres de verre enrobée dans un béton de quartz.According to the present invention, the panel is characterized in that it comprises, between two outer layers, at least one complex layer of glass fibers coated in a quartz concrete.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le panneau inclût au moins -une couche de tissu de fibres de polyamide aromatique.According to another characteristic of the invention, the panel includes at least one layer of aromatic polyamide fiber fabric.

Le matériau selon l'invention est moulable ce qui permet de réaliser des structures creuses et il est moins dense que l'acier. Il est aussi possible de prévoir à l'intérieurssu panneau une ou des couches conductrices permettant de générer, à l'aide d'un dispositif approprié, un signal d'alarme en cas de tentative de destruction du panneau. The material according to the invention is moldable which makes it possible to produce hollow structures and it is less dense than steel. It is also possible to provide one or more conductive layers inside the panel making it possible to generate, using an appropriate device, an alarm signal in the event of an attempt to destroy the panel.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre d'un mode particulier de réalisation, donné uniquement à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard des dessins qui représentent: - La Fig.1, une coupe d'un panneau selon l'invention; - La Fig.2, une vue partielle d'un moule.Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent during the description which follows of a particular embodiment, given solely by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the drawings which represent: - FIG. 1, a section of a panel according to the invention; - Fig.2, a partial view of a mold.

Sur la Fig.1, on voit que, dans l'exemple représenté, le panneau se compose de trois couches 1 de complexe de verre.In Fig.1, we see that, in the example shown, the panel consists of three layers 1 of glass complex.

De préférence, chaque couche 1 se compose d'une couche de fibres de verre (non tissée) ou mat et d'une couche de fibres de verre (tissée) ou rowing. Le panneau est recouvert sur au moins l'une de ses faces par une couche 6 extremement dure pouvant être constituée, par exemple, par une résine epoxy ou par un gel-coat autoextinguible pouvant Outre chargé par du corindon ou de la céramique par exemple et renforcé par un voile de surface en tissu technique. Pour certaines applications, le panneau doit être pris en sandwich entre deux couches 6, comme représenté sur la Fig., par exemple lorsque les faces intérieures et extérieures sont visibles.Preferably, each layer 1 consists of a layer of glass fibers (non-woven) or mat and a layer of glass fibers (woven) or rowing. The panel is covered on at least one of its faces by an extremely hard layer 6 which can be constituted, for example, by an epoxy resin or by a self-extinguishing gel-coat which can also be loaded with corundum or ceramic for example and reinforced by a surface veil in technical fabric. For certain applications, the panel must be sandwiched between two layers 6, as shown in FIG., For example when the interior and exterior faces are visible.

Lorsque la surface externe est continue et fermée sur elle-même, seule la face extérieure est revêtue d'une couche 6. Le panneau est constitué, entre les couches 6, par un béton de quartz ou sable 2 dont les particules sont noyées dans une résine polyester, epoxy, phénolique ou autre, autoextinguible. La proportion-de quartz dans le mélange peut varier de 40 à 80% en poids de l'ensemble du béton. La densité du panneau est de l'ordre de 1,7 ce qui se compare avantageusement à la densité de l'acier inoxydable qui est d'environ 8.When the external surface is continuous and closed on itself, only the external face is coated with a layer 6. The panel is formed, between the layers 6, by a quartz concrete or sand 2 whose particles are embedded in a polyester, epoxy, phenolic or other resin, self-extinguishing. The proportion of quartz in the mixture can vary from 40 to 80% by weight of the entire concrete. The density of the panel is of the order of 1.7 which compares advantageously to the density of stainless steel which is approximately 8.

Afin d'accroître la résistance mécanique du matériau il est possible d'introduire dans le panneau une ou plusieurs couches 3 de "Kevlar " (Marque Déposée par Dupont de Nemours) ou plus généralement un tissu technique. De préférence, une couche de Kevlar souple peut être disposée au voisinage de la face interne. In order to increase the mechanical strength of the material, it is possible to introduce one or more layers 3 of "Kevlar" (Trademark registered by Dupont de Nemours) or more generally a technical fabric into the panel. Preferably, a layer of flexible Kevlar can be placed in the vicinity of the internal face.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, il est possible de noyer, à l'intérieur du panneau un réseau conducteur de l'électricité 4,5 ( fils ou films) de manière à ce que la coupure de l'un des fils 4 ou 5 ou la mise en contact de ces fils déclenche une impulsion électronique ou un système d'alarme, cette possibilité étant particulièrement intéressante dans le cas ou un ensemble de cabines doit être surveillé. Il suffit, en effet, de faire passer à l'intérieur des conducteurs 4 et 5 un courant électrique même faible et, éventuellement périodique pour qu'une coupure du circuit se traduise par l'émission d'un signal d'alarme.Toute tentative de perforation est ainsi immédiatement détectée et la police peut intervenir avant que la cabine suivante ne soit attaquée.According to another characteristic of the invention, it is possible to drown, inside the panel an electrically conductive network 4.5 (wires or films) so that the cutting of one of the wires 4 or 5 or the contacting of these wires triggers an electronic impulse or an alarm system, this possibility being particularly advantageous in the case where a set of cabins must be monitored. It suffices, in fact, to pass inside the conductors 4 and 5 an electric current, even a weak one, and possibly periodic, so that a break in the circuit results in the emission of an alarm signal. puncture is immediately detected and the police can intervene before the next cabin is attacked.

Le procédé de fabrication est te suivant:
Comme représenté sur le Fig.2, on pulvérise sur la paroi intérieure du moule extérieur 10 une couche de gel-coat ou de résine époxy et- l'on introduit dans le moule les différents constituants c'est à dire alternativement et successivement les complexes de verre, le béton de quartz, éventuellement les couches de kevlar ou autre tissu et, éventuellement les couches de fils conducteurs. Puis les moule intérieur 11 est appliqué contre l'ensemble des produits, par exemple par action du vide. Le béton se forme en pénétrant à l'intérieur des couches complexes de verre ce qui solidarise l'ensemble des constituants. Le panneau ou plus généralement le corps moulé, décoré sur la face externe par coloration du gel-coat et, éventuellement sur la face interne, est- alors prêt à l'emploi et le matériel peut être monté aisément grâce à des inserts.The manufacturing process is as follows:
As shown in Fig. 2, a layer of gel coat or epoxy resin is sprayed onto the inner wall of the outer mold 10 and the various constituents are introduced into the mold, that is to say alternately and successively the complexes glass, quartz concrete, possibly layers of kevlar or other fabric and, possibly, layers of conductive wires. Then the inner mold 11 is applied against all of the products, for example by the action of a vacuum. Concrete is formed by penetrating inside complex layers of glass, which unites all of the constituents. The panel or more generally the molded body, decorated on the external face by coloring the gel-coat and, optionally on the internal face, is then ready for use and the material can be easily mounted by means of inserts.

Comparé à un panneau de 2 mm. d'acier inoxydable, un panneau de 7 mm. de matériau antivandalisme selon l'invention a révélé les caractéristiques suivantes
PERCAGE : les deux panneaux présentent des caractéristiques équivalentes de résistance au perçage mécanique.Compared to a 2mm panel. of stainless steel, a 7 mm panel. of anti-vandalism material according to the invention revealed the following characteristics
DRILLING: the two panels have equivalent characteristics of resistance to mechanical drilling.

RESISTANCE AU CHALUMEAU : alors que le panneau d'acier est percé en 1, 48 seconde, le panneau selon l'invention résiste pendant 1, 03 minute , (le trou étant de 1 mm. de diamètre percé avec une lance "OXYPACK 3000'' N04 correspondant à une buse d'acétylène de 315 litres).RESISTANCE TO THE TORCH: while the steel panel is drilled in 1.48 seconds, the panel according to the invention resists for 1.03 minutes, (the hole being 1 mm. In diameter drilled with a lance "OXYPACK 3000 ' 'N04 corresponding to a 315-liter acetylene nozzle).

Le panneau selon l'invention dégage une fumée non toxique qui joue elle-même un roule dissuasif et gêne le malfaiteur dans son action.The panel according to the invention gives off a non-toxic smoke which itself plays a deterrent roll and hinders the perpetrator in his action.

RESISTANCE AU MARTEAU : L'acier se déforme d'une manière permanente et présente une trace de choc. Le matériau selon l'invention ne se déforme pas et il ne présente qu'une très faible trace de choc.HAMMER RESISTANCE: The steel deforms permanently and presents a trace of shock. The material according to the invention does not deform and it presents only a very weak trace of impact.

RESISTANCE AU BURIN : Les résistances des deux matériaux sont équivalentes mais le matériau selon l'invention peut faire l'objet, éventuellement sur place, d'une réparation. Dans le cas de l'acier, la surface doit être redressée par l'intérieur et en usine.CHIP RESISTANCE: The resistances of the two materials are equivalent, but the material according to the invention can be repaired, possibly on site. In the case of steel, the surface must be straightened from the inside and at the factory.

RESISTANCE AU FEU. Le quartz et le verre étant classé Mo, l'ensemble présente toutes les qualités requises de résistance au feu définies par le C.S.T.B . (Centre
Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment.)
Il va ' de soi que de nombreuses variantes peuvent être introduites, notamment par substitution de moyens techniquement équivalents sans sortir pour celà du cadre de l'invention. FIRE RESISTANCE. Quartz and glass being Mo classified, the set has all the required qualities of fire resistance defined by the CSTB. (Center
Building Scientific and Technical.)
It goes without saying that many variants can be introduced, in particular by substitution of technically equivalent means without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 10 Panneau stratifié, notamment pour mobilier urbain10 Laminated panel, especially for street furniture caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, au moins une couche characterized in that it comprises, at least one layer extérieure (6) et au moins une couche complexe (1) de outer (6) and at least one complex layer (1) of fibres de verre , constituée par un mat et un rowing, fiberglass, consisting of a mat and a rowing, enrobée dans un béton de quartz (2). embedded in quartz concrete (2). 20 Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il20 panel according to claim 1, characterized in that it inclût au moins une couche (3) de tissu de fibres de includes at least one layer (3) of fiber fabric polyamide aromatique. aromatic polyamide. 30 Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé30 Panel according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized en ce qu'il inclût au moins un klément conducteur de in that it includes at least one conductive element of l'.électricité (4,5) destiné à être relié à un dispositif electricity (4.5) intended to be connected to a device électronique d'alarme.  electronic alarm.
FR8419774A 1984-12-24 1984-12-24 LAMINATE PANEL, ESPECIALLY FOR URBAN FURNITURE Expired FR2575108B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8419774A FR2575108B1 (en) 1984-12-24 1984-12-24 LAMINATE PANEL, ESPECIALLY FOR URBAN FURNITURE
FR898909477A FR2649643B1 (en) 1984-12-24 1989-07-13 LAMINATE PANEL, ESPECIALLY FOR URBAN FURNITURE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8419774A FR2575108B1 (en) 1984-12-24 1984-12-24 LAMINATE PANEL, ESPECIALLY FOR URBAN FURNITURE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2575108A1 true FR2575108A1 (en) 1986-06-27
FR2575108B1 FR2575108B1 (en) 1988-10-14

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FR8419774A Expired FR2575108B1 (en) 1984-12-24 1984-12-24 LAMINATE PANEL, ESPECIALLY FOR URBAN FURNITURE

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2649643A1 (en) * 1984-12-24 1991-01-18 Cristiani Jacques Laminated panel, especially for urban furniture
EP1662058A2 (en) 2004-11-25 2006-05-31 Wolfgang Brameshuber Arrangement for sealing a planar building element and method for producing such an arrangement

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2385872A1 (en) * 1977-03-30 1978-10-27 Fichet Bauche Electric sensor system strong-room - has conductors, in form of continuous undulations with closely space parallel portions, mounted on plates lining walls and roof
DE2737007A1 (en) * 1977-08-17 1979-02-22 Fritz Schauffele Multi-purpose composite building slab - has reinforced bonded layer of resin, sand and aggregate, and plastics coating
DE3025150A1 (en) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-21 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München Safety structure esp. for once only impacts - comprises alternate layers of reinforced concrete and highly damping material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2385872A1 (en) * 1977-03-30 1978-10-27 Fichet Bauche Electric sensor system strong-room - has conductors, in form of continuous undulations with closely space parallel portions, mounted on plates lining walls and roof
DE2737007A1 (en) * 1977-08-17 1979-02-22 Fritz Schauffele Multi-purpose composite building slab - has reinforced bonded layer of resin, sand and aggregate, and plastics coating
DE3025150A1 (en) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-21 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München Safety structure esp. for once only impacts - comprises alternate layers of reinforced concrete and highly damping material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2649643A1 (en) * 1984-12-24 1991-01-18 Cristiani Jacques Laminated panel, especially for urban furniture
EP1662058A2 (en) 2004-11-25 2006-05-31 Wolfgang Brameshuber Arrangement for sealing a planar building element and method for producing such an arrangement
EP1662058A3 (en) * 2004-11-25 2007-11-07 Wolfgang Brameshuber Arrangement for sealing a planar building element and method for producing such an arrangement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2575108B1 (en) 1988-10-14

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