FR2568678A1 - Domestic foldable and adjustable solar drier - Google Patents

Domestic foldable and adjustable solar drier Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2568678A1
FR2568678A1 FR8401088A FR8401088A FR2568678A1 FR 2568678 A1 FR2568678 A1 FR 2568678A1 FR 8401088 A FR8401088 A FR 8401088A FR 8401088 A FR8401088 A FR 8401088A FR 2568678 A1 FR2568678 A1 FR 2568678A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
drier
solar
products
dryer
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8401088A
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French (fr)
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FR2568678B1 (en
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BELLOT ERIC
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BELLOT ERIC
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to FR8401088A priority Critical patent/FR2568678B1/en
Publication of FR2568678A1 publication Critical patent/FR2568678A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2568678B1 publication Critical patent/FR2568678B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/10—Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
    • F26B3/286—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection by solar radiation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating

Abstract

The invention relates to apparatuses of the "solar drier" type, allowing all sorts of products, including foodstuffs, to be dried. It comprises two principle parts, an air collector 1 and a drier 2, which are removable and connected together by a hinge 3. A system of foldable feet 4 allows the assembly either to be operational or to stand up when folded; the drier is then converted into a larder. A curtain 5 and an adjustable air outlet 6 allow the drier to be adapted to the climate and type of product desired. The most useful application of the invention is its domestic use as a practical, economical and multipurpose household apparatus, which can be positioned on a balcony which is oriented due south or in a garden.

Description

La présente invention concerne les appareils du type "séchoir solaire", permettant de sécher toutes sortes de denrées alimentai res et tout autre produit séchable, tel que le linge , la cire d'abeille f etc... The present invention relates to devices of the "solar drier" type, making it possible to dry all kinds of foodstuffs and any other dryable product, such as linen, beeswax, etc.

Les appareils connus de ce genre s sont constitués d'un seul tenant t ils sont donc difficiles à transporter et à ent#reposer
A moins , pour certains de les démonter, ce qui n'est guère aisé
Ils ne sont pas assez polyvalents,ni pratiques pour s'intégrer comme appareil ménager dans un cadre familial
Ce séchoir solaire est constitué d'une partie séchoir et d'une autre partie capteur à air e Ces deux éléments sont reliés entre eux par un système de charnière , permettant de les replier l'un contre l'autré . Il peut ainsi servir de garde-manger et s'entrepose et se transporte facilement , en évitant les bris de glace .Known devices of this kind are made in one piece t they are therefore difficult to transport and ent # stand
Unless, for some to dismantle them, which is not easy
They are not versatile enough or practical enough to integrate as a household appliance in a family setting
This solar dryer consists of a dryer part and another air collector part e These two elements are interconnected by a hinge system, allowing them to be folded one against the other. It can thus serve as a pantry and is easily stored and transported, avoiding glass breakage.

Ce séchoir solaire sèche par un ensoleillement direct , le flux solaire traverse la vitre de la partie séchoir et vient chauffer les produits disposés sur des claies à l'intérieur de cet élément . Et par une autre manière indirecte constituée par un capteur à air amenant un courant d'air.chaud à l'intérieur du séchoir
Or ces deux méthodes de séchage sont réglables . La première par un rideau pouvant éventuellement boucher l'ouverture du -séchoir au flux solaire direct .La deuxième par une sortie d'air réglable, car la dimension de cette bouche d'air est implicitement liée à la température et au rendement séchage de séchage
Donc ce séchoir solaire permet de doser , en fonction des saisons , les méthodes et la température de séchage appropriés au type de produit
Les dessins annexés sont t Une vue de l'appareil opérationnel donc ouvert (fig.l) g et une vue de profil de l'appareil plié donc fermé (fig.2).This solar drier dries by direct sunlight, the solar flux crosses the glass of the drier part and comes to heat the products placed on racks inside this element. And by another indirect way constituted by an air sensor bringing a current of hot air inside the dryer
These two drying methods are adjustable. The first by a curtain that can possibly block the opening of the dryer to the direct solar flow. The second by an adjustable air outlet, because the size of this air outlet is implicitly linked to the temperature and the drying drying efficiency.
So this solar dryer allows you to dose, depending on the season, the drying methods and temperature appropriate to the type of product.
The accompanying drawings are t A view of the operational device therefore open (fig.l) g and a side view of the folded device therefore closed (fig.2).

Tel qu'il est représenté , ce séchoir est composé de deux caissons amovibles , reliés entre eux par une charnière 1 . Le caisson d'en bas 2 est un capteur à air , constitué d'une vitre 3, d'un absorbeur sélectif 4 f d'une lame d'air 5 et d'une isolation compacte 6 évitant les pertes thermiques . Le caisson supérieur 7 est composé d'une vitre 8, laissant pénétrer directement le flux solaire sur les produits à sécher , et d'une isolation compacte 9. As shown, this dryer is made up of two removable boxes, linked together by a hinge 1. The bottom box 2 is an air sensor, consisting of a window 3, a selective absorber 4 f of an air gap 5 and a compact insulation 6 avoiding heat losses. The upper box 7 is composed of a window 8, allowing the solar flux to penetrate directly onto the products to be dried, and of compact insulation 9.

Un double rideau d'aluminium plastifié 10 permet de protéger occasionnellement les produits contre un ensoleillement direct parfois néfaste , il peut aussi servir d'isolation avec ses deux lames d'air , en l'occurrence la nuit . A double plastic-coated aluminum curtain 10 occasionally protects the products against sometimes harmful direct sunlight, it can also serve as insulation with its two air knives, in this case at night.

En haut , derrière ce séchoir , une sortie d'air réglable 11 permet le bon fonctionnement de la convection naturelle de l'air chaud . Des claies interchangeables 12 permettent de faire sécher les produits à l'intérieur du séchoir .  Above, behind this dryer, an adjustable air outlet 11 allows the proper functioning of the natural convection of hot air. Interchangeable racks 12 allow the products to be dried inside the dryer.

Un système de pieds articulés 13 permet au séchoir de tenir debout mame replié .  A system of articulated feet 13 allows the dryer to stand upright even when folded.

Ce séchoir solaire à une vocation essentiellement familiale de conservation par déshydratation des aliments , de séchage du linge ménager et de tout autre produit que l'on désire sécher .  This solar drier has an essentially family vocation of conservation by dehydration of food, drying of household linen and any other product that one wishes to dry.

I1 peut aussi servir replié de garde-manger pour les produits alimentaires ménagers.  It can also be used as a pantry for household food products.

Claims (3)

HVENUICB#-ONSHVENUICB # -ONS 1. Séchoir solaire familial caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué de deux parties essentielles séchoir (7) et capteur (2), reliées par un système (1) de charniére et comportant un rideau (10) pouvant supprimer l'exposition directe des produits au flux solaire et une sortie d'air réglable (11) dosant le séchage indirect des produits fournit par le capteur à air permettant le réglage du séchage pour l'adapterFau type de produit désiré et au climat. 1. Family solar drier characterized in that it consists of two essential parts drier (7) and collector (2), connected by a system (1) of hinge and comprising a curtain (10) which can eliminate the direct exposure of products with a solar flow and an adjustable air outlet (11) controlling the indirect drying of the products provided by the air sensor allowing the drying to be adjusted to adapt it to the type of product desired and to the climate. 2. Séchoir solaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans le système de charnière (1), deux pieds articulés (13) permettent au séchoir de tenir debout plié ou opérationnel. 2. Solar dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that in the hinge system (1), two articulated feet (13) allow the dryer to stand folded or operational. 3. Séchoir solaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un double rideau (10) pouvant aussi servir d'isolation avec de deux lames d'air.  3. Solar dryer according to claim 1, characterized by a double curtain (10) which can also serve as insulation with two air knives.
FR8401088A 1984-01-20 1984-01-20 SOLAR, FAMILY, FOLDABLE AND ADJUSTABLE DRYER Expired FR2568678B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8401088A FR2568678B1 (en) 1984-01-20 1984-01-20 SOLAR, FAMILY, FOLDABLE AND ADJUSTABLE DRYER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8401088A FR2568678B1 (en) 1984-01-20 1984-01-20 SOLAR, FAMILY, FOLDABLE AND ADJUSTABLE DRYER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2568678A1 true FR2568678A1 (en) 1986-02-07
FR2568678B1 FR2568678B1 (en) 1986-12-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8401088A Expired FR2568678B1 (en) 1984-01-20 1984-01-20 SOLAR, FAMILY, FOLDABLE AND ADJUSTABLE DRYER

Country Status (1)

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FR (1) FR2568678B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0257712A1 (en) * 1986-08-27 1988-03-02 van Heel, Joannes Marie A drying device
EP1723374A2 (en) * 2004-03-10 2006-11-22 Aytec Avnim Ltd. Solar clothes dryer
CN100389688C (en) * 2006-05-22 2008-05-28 云南师范大学 Plum product forced ventilating green house-heat-collector type solar drying apparatus
FR2966566A1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-04-27 Denis Palanque Solar food dryer for drying and dehydrating food e.g. fruits, comprises dryer, solar collector, lever hinged on bottom of solar collector and supported on wall of dryer, foot, and wheel sensor, where solar collector is hinged to dryer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR471614A (en) * 1913-05-02 1914-11-05 Charles Barnard Dryer
FR916452A (en) * 1944-08-30 1946-12-06 Method and apparatus for drying, dehydration or concentration and distillation
GB1140306A (en) * 1967-10-09 1969-01-15 Larsson Bo Improvements in or relating to curtain suspending means
DE2701198A1 (en) * 1977-01-13 1978-07-20 Franz Prof Dr Ing Wienecke Solar energy operated fan drier - has air fan driven by windmill
FR2402842A1 (en) * 1977-09-09 1979-04-06 Fiat Spa DESICCATOR DEVICE USING SOLAR ENERGY
CH629562A5 (en) * 1978-06-12 1982-04-30 Bfg Glassgroup Enclosure delimited by one or more walls, at least part of which transmits light rays

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR471614A (en) * 1913-05-02 1914-11-05 Charles Barnard Dryer
FR916452A (en) * 1944-08-30 1946-12-06 Method and apparatus for drying, dehydration or concentration and distillation
GB1140306A (en) * 1967-10-09 1969-01-15 Larsson Bo Improvements in or relating to curtain suspending means
DE2701198A1 (en) * 1977-01-13 1978-07-20 Franz Prof Dr Ing Wienecke Solar energy operated fan drier - has air fan driven by windmill
FR2402842A1 (en) * 1977-09-09 1979-04-06 Fiat Spa DESICCATOR DEVICE USING SOLAR ENERGY
CH629562A5 (en) * 1978-06-12 1982-04-30 Bfg Glassgroup Enclosure delimited by one or more walls, at least part of which transmits light rays

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0257712A1 (en) * 1986-08-27 1988-03-02 van Heel, Joannes Marie A drying device
EP1723374A2 (en) * 2004-03-10 2006-11-22 Aytec Avnim Ltd. Solar clothes dryer
EP1723374A4 (en) * 2004-03-10 2008-04-16 Aytec Avnim Ltd Solar clothes dryer
CN100389688C (en) * 2006-05-22 2008-05-28 云南师范大学 Plum product forced ventilating green house-heat-collector type solar drying apparatus
FR2966566A1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-04-27 Denis Palanque Solar food dryer for drying and dehydrating food e.g. fruits, comprises dryer, solar collector, lever hinged on bottom of solar collector and supported on wall of dryer, foot, and wheel sensor, where solar collector is hinged to dryer

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Publication number Publication date
FR2568678B1 (en) 1986-12-12

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