FR2560739A1 - Device for sampling vegetable products rolled in cylindrical bales - Google Patents

Device for sampling vegetable products rolled in cylindrical bales Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2560739A1
FR2560739A1 FR8403554A FR8403554A FR2560739A1 FR 2560739 A1 FR2560739 A1 FR 2560739A1 FR 8403554 A FR8403554 A FR 8403554A FR 8403554 A FR8403554 A FR 8403554A FR 2560739 A1 FR2560739 A1 FR 2560739A1
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France
Prior art keywords
cylinder
star
roller
axis
conveyor
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Withdrawn
Application number
FR8403554A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8403554A priority Critical patent/FR2560739A1/en
Publication of FR2560739A1 publication Critical patent/FR2560739A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D87/00Loaders for hay or like field crops
    • A01D87/12Loaders for sheaves, stacks or bales
    • A01D87/127Apparatus for handling, loading or unrolling round bales
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D87/00Loaders for hay or like field crops
    • A01D87/12Loaders for sheaves, stacks or bales
    • A01D87/127Apparatus for handling, loading or unrolling round bales
    • A01D2087/128Devices for unrolling or breaking round bales

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

Device for sampling vegetable products rolled in cylindrical bales 9. According to the invention, this device is characterised in that it comprises a cylinder 1 having a star-shaped cross-section provided with claws 4 or similar distributed along the free ends of the branches 3 of the said cylinder, the latter being mounted in free rotation about its axis 2, a roller 6 whose axis is parallel to the star-shaped cylinder 1, also mounted in free rotation about its axis 7, the said cylinder 1 and the said roller 6 forming a support for a bale 9, and a driven conveyor comprising pallets 10 which are spaced and disposed such that one or more branches 3 of the star-shaped cylinder 1 penetrates between two consecutive pallets 10, in such a way that the said star-shaped cylinder 1 is driven in rotation by the said conveyor 10.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour le prélèvement de produits végétaux, par exemple de la paille ou des produits végétaux verts, roulés en balles cylindriques.The present invention relates to a device for collecting plant products, for example straw or green plant products, rolled in cylindrical bales.

On sait que certains produits végétaux, dont la paille, sont roulés en balles cylindriques et stockés sous cette forme.We know that certain plant products, including straw, are rolled into cylindrical bales and stored in this form.

Lorsque ces produits sont destinés à être utilisés pour la préparation de nourriture pour bestiaux, il est indispensable de les prélever desdites balles cylindriques, c'est-à-dire, en quelque sorte, de dérouler lesdites balles.When these products are intended to be used for the preparation of food for cattle, it is essential to take them from said cylindrical bales, that is to say, in a way, to unwind said bales.

La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de ce type.The present invention relates to a device of this type.

A cette fin, selon l'invention, le dispositif pour le prélèvement de produits végétaux roulés en balles cylindriques, est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte - un cylindre à section en étoile pourvu de griffes ou analogues, réparties le long des extrémités libres des branches dudit cylindre, celui-ci étant monté libre en rotation autour de son axe longitudinal - un rouleau d'axe parallèle au cylindre étoilé, également monté libre en rotation autour de son axe longitudinal, ledit cylindre et ledit rouleau formant un support pour une balle de produits végétaux roulés ; et - un transporteur entraîné comportant des palettes espacées et disposées de façon qu'une ou plusieurs des branches du cylindre étoilé pénètre entre deux desdites palettes consécutives, de sorte que ledit cylindre étoilé est entrainé en rotation à partir dudit transporteur. To this end, according to the invention, the device for withdrawing plant products rolled into cylindrical bales, is characterized in that it comprises - a cylinder with a star section provided with claws or the like, distributed along the free ends of the branches of said cylinder, the latter being mounted free in rotation about its longitudinal axis - a roller with an axis parallel to the star cylinder, also mounted free in rotation around its longitudinal axis, said cylinder and said roller forming a support for a ball rolled vegetable products; and - a driven conveyor comprising spaced pallets and arranged so that one or more of the branches of the star cylinder enters between two of said consecutive pallets, so that said star cylinder is rotated from said conveyor.

Ainsi, les griffes portées par le cylindre étoilé arrachent les produits végétaux des balles roulées et les font tomber entre les palettes dudit transporteur.Thus, the claws carried by the star-shaped cylinder tear off the vegetable products from the rolled bales and cause them to fall between the pallets of said transporter.

De préférence, afin d'éviter d'éventuels bourrages, le cylindre étoilé et/ou ledit rouleau sont montés sur des bras oscillants, susceptibles de permettre le soulèvement de ceux-ci. Preferably, in order to avoid possible jams, the star cylinder and / or said roller are mounted on oscillating arms, capable of allowing their lifting.

Le dispositif selon l'invention peut être monté à poste fixe ou bien sur une benne. Dans ce cas, il est particulièrement avantageux que ladite benne soit celle d'un dispositif mélangeur-broyeur de produits végétaux, destiné à la préparation de nourriture pour bestiaux, à base de paille ou analogue, et différents produits de complément. Le transporteur à palettes est alors constitué par le transporteur de mélangeage dudit dispositif.The device according to the invention can be mounted on a fixed station or on a bucket. In this case, it is particularly advantageous for said bucket to be that of a mixer-grinder device for plant products, intended for the preparation of food for livestock, based on straw or the like, and various complementary products. The pallet conveyor is then constituted by the mixing conveyor of said device.

La figure unique du dessin annexé fera bien comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée.The single figure of the appended drawing will make it clear how the invention can be implemented.

Cette figure unique montre en vue latérale schématique un mode de réalisation du dispositif selon l'invention.This single figure shows in schematic side view an embodiment of the device according to the invention.

Le dispositif pour le prélèvement de produits végétaux roulés en balles cylindriques, montré sur cette figure unique, comporte un cylindre 1 à section en étoile, monté librement rotatif autour de son axe longitudinal 2. Le cylindre 1 comporte une pluralité de branches 3, dont les arêtes sont pourvues de griffes où analogues 4 réparties le long dudit cylindre. L'axe 2 de celui-ci est monté librement rotatif sur des bras 5 articulés sur un support S, de façon à pouvoir éventuellement se soulever. The device for the removal of plant products rolled into cylindrical bales, shown in this single figure, comprises a cylinder 1 with a star section, freely rotatably mounted around its longitudinal axis 2. The cylinder 1 comprises a plurality of branches 3, the edges are provided with claws where analogs 4 distributed along said cylinder. The axis 2 thereof is freely rotatably mounted on arms 5 articulated on a support S, so that it can possibly be lifted.

Par ailleurs, le dispositif comporte un rouleau 6, d'axe 7 parallèle à celui du cylindre étoilé 1, ce rouleau 6 étant également monté libre en rotation autour de son axe longitudinal 7. L'axe 7 est monté rotatif sur des bras 8 susceptibles de se soulever. Le cylindre étoilé 1 et le rouleau 6 forment un support pour une balle 9 de produits végétaux roulés.Furthermore, the device comprises a roller 6, with an axis 7 parallel to that of the star cylinder 1, this roller 6 also being mounted free to rotate about its longitudinal axis 7. The axis 7 is rotatably mounted on arms 8 capable of to rise up. The star cylinder 1 and the roller 6 form a support for a bale 9 of rolled plant products.

Un transporteur entrainé, constitué d'une pluralité de palettes espacées 10, reliées les unes aux autres par des chaines 11, est disposé de façon que une ou plusieurs branches 3 dudit cylindre étoilé 1 pénètrent à chaque fois entre deux palettes 10 consécutives. Ainsi, lorsque le transporteur constitué des palettes 10 se déplace dans le sens de la flèche F1, le cylindre étoilé 1 est entraîné en rotation dans le sens de la flèche F2 grâce à la coopération des branches 3 avec les palettes 10.A driven conveyor, consisting of a plurality of spaced apart pallets 10, connected to each other by chains 11, is arranged so that one or more branches 3 of said star cylinder 1 penetrate each time between two consecutive pallets 10. Thus, when the conveyor consisting of pallets 10 moves in the direction of arrow F1, the star cylinder 1 is rotated in the direction of arrow F2 thanks to the cooperation of the branches 3 with the pallets 10.

La rotation du cylindre étoilé 1 entraîne l'arrachement des produits végétaux 12 de la balle 9, ainsi que la rotation de celle-ci et du rouleau 6 respectivement dans le sens des flèches F3 et F4.The rotation of the star cylinder 1 causes the plant products 12 to be torn off from the bale 9, as well as the rotation of the latter and of the roller 6 respectively in the direction of the arrows F3 and F4.

Les produits végétaux 12 arrachés par les griffes 4 passent entre les palettes 10 du transporteur-et peuvent tomber à l'aplomb du cylindre étoilé 1. The plant products 12 torn off by the claws 4 pass between the pallets 10 of the conveyor and can fall directly below the star cylinder 1.

Eventuellement, on peut prévoir sous le transporteur 1, une plaque de guidage 13 susceptible d'empecher les produits végétaux 12 de tomber, de sorte que ceux-ci sont entralnés par le transporteur 10 dans le sens de la flèche F1. Optionally, one can provide under the conveyor 1, a guide plate 13 capable of preventing the plant products 12 from falling, so that these are entralnels by the conveyor 10 in the direction of the arrow F1.

Le montage du cylindre étoilé 11 et du rouleau 6 sur les bras 5 et 8 respectivement, évite les éventuels bourrages de produits 12 sous ces cylindre et rouleau. De plus, le transporteur 10 effectue le mélangeage des différents ingrédients constituant ladite nourriture et introduits dans la benne formant le support 5. The mounting of the star cylinder 11 and the roller 6 on the arms 5 and 8 respectively, avoids possible jams of products 12 under these cylinder and roller. In addition, the transporter 10 mixes the different ingredients constituting said food and introduced into the bucket forming the support 5.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Dispositif pour le prélèvement de produits végétaux roulés en balles cylindriques 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un cylindre 1 à section en étoile pourvu de griffes 4 ou analogues réparties le long des extrêmités libres des branches 3 dudit cylindre, celui-ci étant monté libre en rotation autour de son axe 2, un rouleau 6 d'axe parallèle au cylindre étoilé 1, également monté libre en rotation autour de son axe 7, ledit cylindre 1 et ledit rouleau 6 formant un support pour une balle 9, et un transporteur entraîné comportant des palettes 10 espacées et disposées de façon qu'une ou plusieurs branches 3 du cylindre étoilé 1 pénètre entre deux palettes 10 consécutives, de sorte que ledit cylindre étoilé 1 est entraîné en rotation à partir dudit transporteur 10.1 - Device for the removal of plant products rolled into cylindrical bales 9, characterized in that it comprises a cylinder 1 with a star section provided with claws 4 or the like distributed along the free ends of the branches 3 of said cylinder, the latter being mounted free in rotation around its axis 2, a roller 6 with an axis parallel to the star cylinder 1, also mounted free in rotation around its axis 7, said cylinder 1 and said roller 6 forming a support for a ball 9, and a driven conveyor comprising pallets 10 spaced apart and arranged so that one or more branches 3 of the star cylinder 1 enters between two consecutive pallets 10, so that said star cylinder 1 is rotated from said conveyor 10. 2 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérise en ce que le cylindre étoilé 1 et/ou le rouleau 6 sont montés sur des bras pivotants 5, 8 susceptibles de se soulever. 2 - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the star cylinder 1 and / or the roller 6 are mounted on pivoting arms 5, 8 capable of being lifted. 3 - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est monté sur un-support fixe.3 - Device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it is mounted on a fixed support. 4 - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est monté sur une benne.4 - Device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it is mounted on a bucket. 5 - Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite benne est celle d'un dispositif mélangeur-broyeur pour la préparation de nourriture pour bestiaux et en ce que ledit transporteur entraîné effectue de plus le mélange de ladite nourriture. 5 - Device according to claim 4, characterized in that said bucket is that of a mixer-crusher device for the preparation of food for livestock and in that said driven transporter further performs the mixing of said food.
FR8403554A 1984-03-07 1984-03-07 Device for sampling vegetable products rolled in cylindrical bales Withdrawn FR2560739A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8403554A FR2560739A1 (en) 1984-03-07 1984-03-07 Device for sampling vegetable products rolled in cylindrical bales

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8403554A FR2560739A1 (en) 1984-03-07 1984-03-07 Device for sampling vegetable products rolled in cylindrical bales

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2560739A1 true FR2560739A1 (en) 1985-09-13

Family

ID=9301801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8403554A Withdrawn FR2560739A1 (en) 1984-03-07 1984-03-07 Device for sampling vegetable products rolled in cylindrical bales

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FR (1) FR2560739A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5071079A (en) * 1988-12-01 1991-12-10 Underhaug As Device for chopping-up bulk material
US6886763B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2005-05-03 Highline Mfg. Inc. Bale processor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5071079A (en) * 1988-12-01 1991-12-10 Underhaug As Device for chopping-up bulk material
US6886763B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2005-05-03 Highline Mfg. Inc. Bale processor

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