FR2557932A1 - Procede pour abouter deux panneaux sandwichs avec ame en nid-d'abeilles et panneau composite obtenu par ce procede - Google Patents

Procede pour abouter deux panneaux sandwichs avec ame en nid-d'abeilles et panneau composite obtenu par ce procede Download PDF

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FR2557932A1
FR2557932A1 FR8400266A FR8400266A FR2557932A1 FR 2557932 A1 FR2557932 A1 FR 2557932A1 FR 8400266 A FR8400266 A FR 8400266A FR 8400266 A FR8400266 A FR 8400266A FR 2557932 A1 FR2557932 A1 FR 2557932A1
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panels
faces
tongue
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false tongue
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FR2557932B1 (fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/562—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using extra joining elements, i.e. which are not integral with the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/564—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using extra joining elements, i.e. which are not integral with the parts to be joined hidden in the joint, e.g. dowels or Z-pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114—Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/63—Internally supporting the article during joining
    • B29C66/636—Internally supporting the article during joining using a support which remains in the joined object
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/725—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being hollow-walled or honeycombs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/725—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being hollow-walled or honeycombs
    • B29C66/7252—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being hollow-walled or honeycombs hollow-walled
    • B29C66/72525—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being hollow-walled or honeycombs hollow-walled comprising honeycomb cores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D24/00—Producing articles with hollow walls
    • B29D24/002—Producing articles with hollow walls formed with structures, e.g. cores placed between two plates or sheets, e.g. partially filled
    • B29D24/005—Producing articles with hollow walls formed with structures, e.g. cores placed between two plates or sheets, e.g. partially filled the structure having joined ribs, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
    • F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/01—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening elements specially adapted for honeycomb panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/438—Joining sheets for making hollow-walled, channelled structures or multi-tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2061/00—Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2063/00—Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2309/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/60—Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb
    • B29L2031/608—Honeycomb structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

LE PROCEDE CONSISTE A USINER SUR CHANT LES BORDS DES DEUX PANNEAUX 1-2 A ASSEMBLER POUR MENAGER, ENTRE LES FACES DE CHACUN D'EUX ET LE LONG DU BORD A JOINDRE, UN EVIDEMENT 9-10 DESTINE A RECEVOIR UNE MOITIE D'UNE FAUSSE LANGUETTE 11 DONT L'EPAISSEUR TOTALE EST EGALE A CELLE DES PANNEAUX A JOINDRE DIMINUEE DES EPAISSEURS DE LEURS DEUX FACES DE FACON QU'APRES ENCOLLAGE DE LA FAUSSE LANGUETTE ET APRES SON INSERTION DANS LES EVIDEMENTS, LES FACES 13-14 DE CETTE FAUSSE LANGUETTE S'APPLIQUENT INTERIEUREMENT PAR SERRAGE DE L'ENSEMBLE CONTRE LES FACES DES DEUX PANNEAUX ABOUTES.

Description

Les structures composites de panneaux sandwichs comprenant une Sme en nid-d'abeilles, par exemple en aluminium ou en papier de fibres de polyamide aromatique imprégné de résine phénolique, disposée entre deux faces parallèles, par exemple en tissus à fibres de verre imprégnés de résines époxydes ou phénoliques posent souvent le problème d'abouter deux panneaux sandwichs sans que la jonction ainsi établie risque de constituer une zone de moindre résistance,
Ltinvention a pour objet de résoudre le problème ci-dessus en proposant un procédé pour abouter deux panneaux sandwichs présentant une même section transversale,
Conformément à l'invention, les bords à abouter de deux panneaux sandwichs sont évidés entre les deux faces sur une certaine profondeur pour recevoir une fausse languette encollée qui est de méme nature que les panneaux à assembler mais dont l'épaisseur totale est égale à celle des panneaux à assembler diminuée de l'épaisseur totale des deux faces de ces panneaux.
Le collage de la fausse languette, réalisé par serrage sur une presse à chaud assure une Jonction très résistante, sans discontinuité de matériaux, à 1'endroit de la jonction le long de laquelle les faces des deux panneaux aboutés se trouvent renforcées par les faces analogues de la fausse languette de Jonction à tel point que la structure est rendue plus résistante le long de l'assemblage.
Pour bien faire comprendre l'invention, on en décrira ci-après plus en détails une forme d'exécution en référence au dessin schématique annexé dans lequel
la figure 1 montre en coupe transverale les deux panneaux sandwichs écartés de part et d'autre de la fausse languette d'assemblage ; et
la figure 2 montre l'assemblage obtenu par engagement des deux bords encollés de la fausse languette à lgintérieur des deux évidements ménagés le long des bords à joindre des deux panneaux qui doivent entre aboutés.
Au dessin, on a indiqué en 1 l'ensemble d'un panneau sandwich composé d'une me en nid-d'abeilles 3 revêtue sur ses deux faces 5 et 7 de tissus renforcés de fibres de verre dans une résine époxyde ou phénolique. Un autre panneau identique 2 comprend de même un nid-d'abeilles 4 entre deux faces 6 et 8. Pour abouter les deux panneaux 1-2 ainsi représentés sur la figure 1, on a usiné ces panneaux 1 et 2 à la toupie pour enlever le nid-d'abeilles sur le chant de chacun des panneaux 1-2 en ménageant ainsi entre les faces 3-5 et entre les faces 4-6 un évidement 9-10 dont la profondeur est égale à une moitié de la largeur de la fausse languette d'assemblage Il constituée comme les panneaux à assembler par un nid-d'abeilles 12 entre deux faces 13-14.
Cette fausse languette, qui peut titre d'une largeur de 20 à 40 mm, est débitée dans un panneau analogue aux panneaux 1 et 2 mais dont ltépaisseur est égale à celle de ces panneaux à assembler diminuée des épaisseurs des parois 3 et 5 ou 4 et 6 pour pouvoir s'engager par les deux moitiés de sa largeur à la fois dans les évidements 9 et 10 après avoir été encollée. Quand la languette se trouve ainsi insérée par moitiés dans les bords à abouter des deux panneaux 1-2 dont les faces 5-6 d'une part et 7-8 d'autre part sont amenées bout à bout, les parties, ainsi assemblées comme le montre la figure 2, sont serrées sur presse à chaud et le collage ainsi réalisé est très résistant comme on l'a expliqué ci-dessus.On a indiqué sur la figure 2 en 15 la jonction bout à bout des faces 5-6 et en 16 la jonction bout à bout des faces 7-8.
Sur cette figure 2, on - voit que la face de l'assemblage comprenant la ligne de jonction 15 se trouve renforcée intérieurement de part et d'autre de cette ligne 15 par l'application de la face 13 de la fausse languette tandis que l'autre face de l'assemblage comprenant la ligne de jonction 16 est renforcée intérieurement de part et autre de cette ligne 16 par l'application de la face 14 de la fausse languette. On comprend ainsi que la résistance de l'ensemble du panneau composite se trouve augmentée dans la zone où les deux panneaux 1-2 sont assemblés bout à bout.
Dans le cas de panneaux à base de résine phénolique qui sont en principe des panneaux pare-flamme et coupe-feu, la résistance au feu est au moins aussi bonne dans la zone de jonction parce qutil n'y a pas discontinuité des matériaux. On peut même penser que cette résistance au feu doit au contraire être augmentée dans cette zone du fait que les faces ayant un r81e pare-flamme et calorifuge se trouvent doublées par l'assemblage selon l'invention0

Claims (2)

R E V E N D I C A T I O N S.
1. Procédé pour abouter deux#panneaux sandwichs de même section transversale comprenant une ame en nid-d'abeilles entre deux faces parallèles en tissus renforcés de fibres et imprégnés de résine consistant à utiliser pour l'assemblage des bords des deux panneaux (1-2) une fausse languette (11) débitée dans un panneau sandwich qui est de même constitution que les panneaux à abouter mais dont l'épaisseur totale est égale à celle de ces panneaux diminuée des épaisseurs de leurs deux faces (5-7 et 6-8), ce procédé se caractérisant par le fait qu'on enlève sur chant l'âme des panneaux à assembler sur une profondeur approximativement égale à la moitié de la largeur de la fausse languette de façon à ménager le long de chacun des bords à joindre un évidement (9-10) recevant une moitié de la fausse languette encollée puis qu'on engage chaque moitié de la largeur de la fausse languette dans chacun des deux évidements et enfin qu'on serre transversalement l'assemblage préparé sur une presse à chaud, de telle sorte que les faces 13-14 de la fausse languette, appliquées intérieurement contre les faces (5-7 et 6-8) des panneaux de part et d'autre de la ligne de Jonction (15 ou 16), renforcent la résistance de l'assemblage de part et d'autre de cette ligne de jonction.
2. Panneau composite obtenu par le procédé selon la revendication 1 et composé ainsi de deux panneaux sandwichs identiques joints bout à bout de part et d'autre d'une fausse languette débitée à partir d'un panneau sandwich analogue mais d'épaisseur moindre choisie pour que les faces de la languette se collent à l'intérieur des faces des deux panneaux élémentaires aboutés.
FR8400266A 1984-01-10 1984-01-10 Procede pour abouter deux panneaux sandwichs avec ame en nid-d'abeilles et panneau composite obtenu par ce procede Expired FR2557932B1 (fr)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2633019A1 (fr) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-22 Joseph Jean Pierre Procede et dispositif de jonction etanche de panneaux exposes au ruissellement
EP0779437A1 (fr) * 1995-12-14 1997-06-18 ETAT FRANCAIS représenté par le DELEGUE GENERAL pour L'ARMEMENT Procédé d'assemblage de structures préfabriquées en matériau composite
FR2745295A1 (fr) * 1996-02-24 1997-08-29 Eurocopter Deutschland Procede pour la realisation d'un assemblage colle entre des pieces planes ou plates
EP1408242A1 (fr) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-14 Oy Mizar AB Procédé de fabrication d'ensembles à partir de structures en sandwich
WO2009017864A2 (fr) * 2007-05-11 2009-02-05 The Boeing Company Joint structurel primaire dépourvu d'élément de fixation pour panneaux sandwichs
EP2816242A1 (fr) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 The Boeing Company Âmes en nid d'abeilles avec joints d'épissure et procédés d'assemblage d'âmes en nid d'abeille
FR3014011A1 (fr) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-05 Aircelle Sa Panneau sandwich comprenant une structure en nid d'abeille disposant de renforts sur les bords de cette structure
EP3360672A1 (fr) * 2017-01-18 2018-08-15 The Boeing Company Épissures comprenant des structures en nids d'abeilles supportées par des agrafes de ligature et leurs procédés de formation

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4156054A (en) * 1978-03-09 1979-05-22 Swiss Aluminium Limited Bonded assembly and method for obtaining same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4156054A (en) * 1978-03-09 1979-05-22 Swiss Aluminium Limited Bonded assembly and method for obtaining same

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2633019A1 (fr) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-22 Joseph Jean Pierre Procede et dispositif de jonction etanche de panneaux exposes au ruissellement
EP0354149A1 (fr) * 1988-06-21 1990-02-07 Holding Durance Luberon S.A.R.L. Procédé et dispositif de jonction étanche de panneaux exposés au ruissellement
EP0779437A1 (fr) * 1995-12-14 1997-06-18 ETAT FRANCAIS représenté par le DELEGUE GENERAL pour L'ARMEMENT Procédé d'assemblage de structures préfabriquées en matériau composite
FR2742492A1 (fr) * 1995-12-14 1997-06-20 France Etat Procede d'assemblage de structures prefabriquees en materiau composite
FR2745295A1 (fr) * 1996-02-24 1997-08-29 Eurocopter Deutschland Procede pour la realisation d'un assemblage colle entre des pieces planes ou plates
EP1408242A1 (fr) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-14 Oy Mizar AB Procédé de fabrication d'ensembles à partir de structures en sandwich
WO2009017864A2 (fr) * 2007-05-11 2009-02-05 The Boeing Company Joint structurel primaire dépourvu d'élément de fixation pour panneaux sandwichs
WO2009017864A3 (fr) * 2007-05-11 2009-04-16 Boeing Co Joint structurel primaire dépourvu d'élément de fixation pour panneaux sandwichs
GB2462773A (en) * 2007-05-11 2010-02-24 Boeing Co Fastener-free primary structural joint for sandwich panels
US8016230B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2011-09-13 The Boeing Company Fastner-free primary structural joint for sandwich panels
GB2462773B (en) * 2007-05-11 2011-09-21 Boeing Co Fastener-free primary structural joint for sandwich panels
EP2816242A1 (fr) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 The Boeing Company Âmes en nid d'abeilles avec joints d'épissure et procédés d'assemblage d'âmes en nid d'abeille
US8985513B2 (en) 2013-06-17 2015-03-24 The Boeing Company Honeycomb cores with splice joints and methods of assembling honeycomb cores
FR3014011A1 (fr) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-05 Aircelle Sa Panneau sandwich comprenant une structure en nid d'abeille disposant de renforts sur les bords de cette structure
WO2015082843A1 (fr) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 Aircelle Panneau sandwich comprenant une structure en nid d'abeille disposant de renforts sur les bords de cette structure
EP3360672A1 (fr) * 2017-01-18 2018-08-15 The Boeing Company Épissures comprenant des structures en nids d'abeilles supportées par des agrafes de ligature et leurs procédés de formation
US10195836B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2019-02-05 The Boeing Company Splices comprising honeycomb cores supported by tie clips and methods of forming thereof
US10532549B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2020-01-14 The Boeing Company Splices comprising honeycomb cores supported by tie clips and methods of forming thereof

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