FR2554497A1 - IMPROVEMENTS ON LOCKING LAPS - Google Patents
IMPROVEMENTS ON LOCKING LAPS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2554497A1 FR2554497A1 FR8318079A FR8318079A FR2554497A1 FR 2554497 A1 FR2554497 A1 FR 2554497A1 FR 8318079 A FR8318079 A FR 8318079A FR 8318079 A FR8318079 A FR 8318079A FR 2554497 A1 FR2554497 A1 FR 2554497A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- lever
- wings
- axis
- pivot axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/087—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially axial friction, e.g. friction disks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Abstract
LE SERRAGE DES NOEUDS CYLINDRIQUES DE LA PAUMELLE 1, 2 CONTRE LA RONDELLE INTERCALAIRE 9 EST PROVOQUE AU MOYEN D'UN LEVIER 15 MANOEUVRANT DEUX EXCENTRIQUES 18 ARTICULES SUR L'AXE DE PIVOTEMENT 5 ET AGISSANT SOUS UNE BAGUE 12 ENGAGEE LIBREMENT A L'EXTREMITE INFERIEURE DUDIT AXE 5, LEDIT LEVIER 15 ETANT SUSCEPTIBLE DE S'APPLIQUER CONTRE LES NOEUDS CYLINDRIQUES DE LA PAUMELLE DANS LA POSITION NEUTRE DE DESSERRAGE, OU D'EN ETRE ECARTE POUR LA MANOEUVRE DE BLOCAGE. LE LEVIER 15 EN FORME DE U COMPORTE DEUX AILES PARALLELES 18 S'ETENDANT PERPENDICULAIREMENT SOUS LA BAGUE 12 DE L'AXE DE PIVOTEMENT 5 DE LA PAUMELLE ET DECOUPEES PAR DES LUMIERES OBLONGUES 17 TRAVERSEES PAR UN AXE D'ARTICULATION 13 DES AILES 18 A L'AXE DE PIVOTEMENT 5, CES LUMIERES AUTORISANT LE DEPLACEMENT LATERAL DU LEVIER 15 ET SON OSCILLATION POUR QUE LES AILES 18 JOUENT LE ROLE D'EXCENTRIQUES PAR LEURS EXTREMITES ARRONDIES.THE TIGHTENING OF THE CYLINDRICAL KNOTS OF THE HINGE 1, 2 AGAINST THE INTERCALER WASHER 9 IS CAUSED BY MEANS OF A LEVER 15 OPERATING TWO ECCENTRICS 18 ARTICULATED ON THE PIVOTING SHAFT 5 AND ACTING UNDER A RING 12 ENGAGED LESS THAN EXACTLY DUDIT AXIS 5, THERE LEVER 15 BEING LIKELY TO APPLY AGAINST THE CYLINDRICAL KNOTS OF THE HINGE IN THE NEUTRAL RELEASING POSITION, OR OF BEING REMOVED FROM IT FOR THE LOCKING OPERATION. THE U-SHAPED LEVER 15 HAS TWO PARALLEL WINGS 18 EXTENDING PERPENDICULAR UNDER THE RING 12 OF THE PIVOT AXIS 5 OF THE HINGE AND CUT BY OBLONG LIGHTS 17 THROUGH A HINGE AXIS 13 OF THE WINGS 18 A L 'PIVOTING AXIS 5, THESE LIGHTS AUTHORIZING THE LATERAL DISPLACEMENT OF THE LEVER 15 AND ITS OSCILLATION SO THAT THE WINGS 18 PLAY THE ROLE OF ECCENTRICS THROUGH THEIR ROUNDED ENDS.
Description
- 1- 1
Perfectionnements aux paumelles bloquantes. Improvements to blocking hinges.
La présente invention se rapporte aux paumelles qui sup- The present invention relates to the hinges which
portent les portes et fenêtres et qui permettent de les carry doors and windows and that allow them
bloquer dans la position d'ouverture désirée. lock in the desired open position.
On connait déjà des paumelles bloquantes du genre de celle décrite dans le brevet FR.A.1.045.436 qui consiste à We already know blocking hinges of the kind described in patent FR.A.1,045,436 which consists of
serrer la partie mâle et la partie femelle contre une rondel- tighten the male part and the female part against a washer-
le logée entre elles, au moyen d'un excentrique traversant l'axe de pivotement de la paumelle et agissant sur la surface circulaire inférieure de la partie cylindrique inférieure de ladite paumelle. Ce dispositif ne peut assurer un serrage suffisant pour provoquer le blocage de la paumelle parce que the housing therebetween, by means of an eccentric passing through the pivot axis of the hinge and acting on the lower circular surface of the lower cylindrical part of said hinge. This device cannot provide sufficient tightening to cause the hinge to lock up because
la surface de serrage ne comporte que deux points tangentiels. the clamping surface has only two tangential points.
Or, on sait que plus la surface de contact est petite, moins le serrage est efficace et plus grande est l'usure des pièces. D'autre part, un tel dispositif tend à se desserrer quand la paumelle subit les poussées alternatives du battant soumis aux courants d'air. D'autre part, le positionnement latéral du levier de commande de l'excentrique, augmente l'encombrement de la paumelle et nécessite le découpage de la However, we know that the smaller the contact surface, the less effective the clamping and the greater the wear of the parts. On the other hand, such a device tends to loosen when the hinge undergoes the alternating thrusts of the leaf subjected to drafts. On the other hand, the lateral positioning of the eccentric control lever, increases the size of the hinge and requires the cutting of the
platine de fixation au battant. Enfin, ce dispositif de blo- plate for fixing to the leaf. Finally, this blocking device
cage nécessite trop d'usinage et un assemblage de ses pièces constitutives compliqué, ce qui grève condisérablement son cage requires too much machining and a complicated assembly of its component parts, which strikes condisérably its
prix de revient.cost price.
Les perfectionnements, objet de la présente invention, The improvements, object of the present invention,
ont pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients. are intended to remedy these drawbacks.
Un premier perfectionnement consiste à provoquer le serrage des deux parties de la paumelle contre la rondelle intercalaire au moyen de deux excentriques solidaires d'un levier de commande, de manière à obtenir une plus grande efficacité de serrage, tout en permettant d'apppliquer le A first improvement consists in causing the tightening of the two parts of the hinge against the intermediate washer by means of two eccentrics secured to a control lever, so as to obtain greater clamping efficiency, while making it possible to apply the
système aux paumelles traditionnelles existantes. existing traditional hinge system.
Un deuxième perfectionnement consiste à loger le levier de commande des excentriques au-dessous de la paumelle et dans -2- A second improvement consists in accommodating the control lever of the eccentrics below the hinge and in -2-
le prolongement de son axe de pivotement, de manière à ré- the extension of its pivot axis, so as to
duire considérablement son encombrement, notamment en po- considerably reduce its size, especially in terms of
sition de desserrage o il est plaqué contre le noeud de la paumelle. Un autre perfectionnement consiste à rempracer le dispo- sitif de serrage par excentriques par une douille crénelée loosening position where it is pressed against the hinge knot. Another improvement consists in replacing the clamping device by eccentrics with a notched socket
rendue solidaire de l'axe de pivotement de la paumelle, sus- secured to the hinge pivot axis, above
ceptible de s'engager dans des crénaux de forme correspon- capable of engaging in niches of corresponding form
dante découpant la partie cylindrique inférieure de ladite dante cutting the lower cylindrical part of said
paumelle, sous l'action de la poussée exercée par une secon- hinge, under the action of the thrust exerted by a second
de douille munie d'un dispositif de verrouillage à balon- socket fitted with a ball locking device
nette.sharp.
Un autre perfectionnement consiste à équiper les pau- Another improvement consists in equipping the poor
melles qui ne comportent pas de platine de fixation, mais des chevilles filetées, de plaques enjoliveuses percées beads which do not have a fixing plate, but threaded plugs, pierced cover plates
d'orifices entourés de collerettes venues d'estampage enga- orifices surrounded by flanges coming from stamping enga-
gées sur les chevilles et de trous de fixation au battant pegs on the pegs and fixing holes to the leaf
et au dormant.and dormant.
La description qui va suivre de plusieurs exemples de The following description of several examples of
réalisation des paumelles bloquantes selon l'invention, se rapporte aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels: - La figure 1 est une vue en demi-coupe d'élévation d'une realization of the locking hinges according to the invention, relates to the accompanying drawings, in which: - Figure 1 is a half-sectional elevation view of a
paumelle bloquante à levier de serrage. locking hinge with clamping lever.
- La figure 2 est une vue de détail à plus grande échelle - Figure 2 is a detail view on a larger scale
du système de serrage par excentriques de la paumelle précé- of the eccentric clamping system of the previous hinge
dente. - La figure 3 est une vue de côté du détail représenté toothed. - Figure 3 is a side view of the detail shown
figure 2.figure 2.
- La figure 4 est une vue en plan par-dessus du détail - Figure 4 is a plan view over the detail
précédent.previous.
- La figure 5 montre une paumelle à chevilles équipée - Figure 5 shows an ankle hinge fitted
de plaques enjoliveuses et d'un levier de blocage. cover plates and a locking lever.
- La figure 6 représente une paumelle bloquante munie - Figure 6 shows a locking hinge provided
d'un dispositif à créneaux selon l'invention. of a slot device according to the invention.
Sur les figures 1 à 4, les repères 1 et 2 désignent les platines d'une paumelle de porte, ou de fenêtre, perches de trous 3 respectivement 4pourdes vis de fixation, chacune de ces platines formant un noeud cylindrique pour le passage - 3 - d'un axe de pivotement 5,à l'extrémité supérieure duquel est engagée une bague 8, un écrou 7 et un contre-écrou 6 borgne et pointu pour former enjoliveur. Sur cet axe 5 est enfilée une rondelle 9 située entre les deux noeuds cylindriques i et 2 de la paumelle. A l'autre extrémité de l'axe 5 sont en- gagées deux bagues 10 et 12 entre lesquelles est intercalée In FIGS. 1 to 4, the references 1 and 2 designate the plates of a door or window hinge, rods of holes 3 respectively 4 for fixing screws, each of these plates forming a cylindrical knot for passage - 3 - a pivot axis 5, at the upper end of which is engaged a ring 8, a nut 7 and a blind nut 6 which is blind and pointed to form a hubcap. On this axis 5 is threaded a washer 9 located between the two cylindrical nodes i and 2 of the hinge. At the other end of the axis 5 are engaged two rings 10 and 12 between which is interposed
une rondelle 11.a washer 11.
Sur l'axe 5 et notamment à son extrémité inférieure, est articulé un levier 15 oscillant autour d'un axe 13 retenu par un clip 14. Ce levier 15 en forme de U comporte deux On the axis 5 and in particular at its lower end, is articulated a lever 15 oscillating around an axis 13 retained by a clip 14. This lever 15 in the form of U has two
ailes 18 d'équerre dont les extrémités arrondies 19 consti- wings 18 of square whose rounded ends 19 constitute
tuent les excentriques de serrage des noeuds 5 contre la rondelle 9, lorsque ledit levier est amené dans la position kill the clamping eccentrics of the nodes 5 against the washer 9, when said lever is brought into position
représentée figure 2 en pointillés. shown in Figure 2 in dotted lines.
Comme le montre la figure 3, les faces des excentriques 18 et de la douille 12 sont coniques pour en augmenter la As shown in Figure 3, the faces of the eccentrics 18 and the sleeve 12 are conical to increase the
surface de contact.contact surface.
Sur. la figure 2, on voit que les ailes 18 constituant Sure. Figure 2, we see that the wings 18 constituting
les excentriques du levier 15 sont découpées par des lumiè- the eccentrics of the lever 15 are cut by lumi-
res oblongues 17 traversées par l'axe d'oscillation 14 dudit levier. Ces ailes 18 forment en outre de part et d'autre des oblong res 17 crossed by the axis of oscillation 14 of said lever. These wings 18 also form on either side of the
lumières oblongues 17 des bossages rentrant 19 qui consti- oblong lights 17 of the re-entrant bosses 19 which constitute
tuent, en combinaison avec l'élasticité du métal, une sorte de cran à vaincre pour enfoncer le levier 15 contre les noeuds 1 et 2 de la paumelle en position de repos, ou pour tirer ledit levier 15 dans la position de la figure 2 au moyen de la languette 16 prolongeant. l'âme dudit levier pour le manoeuvrer vers le bas et bloquer le mouvement pivotant de la paumelle, cette élasticité étant figurée sur la figure 4 kill, in combination with the elasticity of the metal, a kind of notch to defeat to push the lever 15 against the knots 1 and 2 of the hinge in the rest position, or to pull the said lever 15 in the position of Figure 2 at by means of the tongue 16 extending. the core of said lever for maneuvering it downwards and blocking the pivoting movement of the hinge, this elasticity being shown in FIG. 4
par les-flèches en arc de cercle.by the arrows in an arc.
La figure 5 représente une paumelle dont les noeuds cylin- FIG. 5 represents a hinge whose cylinder knots
driques 1 et 2 sont équipés de chevilles filetées 20 qui pénètrent dans des orifices entourés de collerettes 22 et 23 venues d'estampage pratiqués dans deux plaques 24 et 25 percées de trous 26 pour des vis de fixation au battant et au bricks 1 and 2 are fitted with threaded dowels 20 which penetrate into orifices surrounded by flanges 22 and 23 formed by stamping formed in two plates 24 and 25 pierced with holes 26 for screws for fixing to the leaf and to the
dormant. Cette paumelle comporte également, comme la précé- sleeping. This hinge also includes, as the previous-
dente, un levier de serrage 33 avec des lumières oblongues 34 -4traversées par un axe 35 solidaire de l'axe de pivotement 27 de la paumelle. Les excentriques 18 du levier 33 s'appuient tooth, a clamping lever 33 with oblong slots 34 -4 traversed by an axis 35 secured to the pivot axis 27 of the hinge. The eccentrics 18 of lever 33 are supported
contre une douille 32 pour la serrer contre le noeud cylin- against a socket 32 to tighten it against the cylinder knot
drique 2 par l'intermédiaire de la rondelle 31;l'autre extrémité de l'axe 27 est filetée pour recevoir un écrou 29, drique 2 via the washer 31; the other end of the axle 27 is threaded to receive a nut 29,
un contre-écrou borgne 28 et une bague 30. a blind lock nut 28 and a ring 30.
La figure 6 montre une paumelle 37 équipée d'un dispositif de blocage à créneaux. Sur l'axe 49 de pivotement des noeuds Figure 6 shows a hinge 37 equipped with a slot locking device. On the pivot axis 49 of the nodes
cylindriques 38 et 39 de la paumelle est montée à coulisse- cylindrical 38 and 39 of the hinge is slidably mounted
ment une douille 44 crénelée en 42 et susceptible de s'im- a socket 44 crenellated at 42 and capable of becoming
briquer dans la partie crénelée correspondante du noeud 38. brick in the corresponding crenellated part of node 38.
Cette douille est guidée par des ergots 43 et des lumières oblongues 45. Le mouvement coulissant de la douille 44 est This socket is guided by lugs 43 and oblong slots 45. The sliding movement of the socket 44 is
réalisé sous la poussée d'une seconde douille 46 qui coulis- produced under the thrust of a second sleeve 46 which slides
se aussi sur l'axe 49 et s'y verrouille grâce à des rampes 48 se déplaçant sur des ergots 47. Lorsque les parties 42 du noeud 38 et de la douille 44 sont en prise, la paumelle is also on the axis 49 and is locked there thanks to ramps 48 moving on pins 47. When the parts 42 of the node 38 and the socket 44 are engaged, the hinge
est bloquée. L'axe 49 est rendu solidaire du noeud cylindri- is blocked. The axis 49 is made integral with the cylindrical knot
que 39 au moyen d'une vis 40.than 39 by means of a screw 40.
-5--5-
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8318079A FR2554497A1 (en) | 1983-11-09 | 1983-11-09 | IMPROVEMENTS ON LOCKING LAPS |
AU35551/84A AU3555184A (en) | 1983-11-09 | 1984-11-06 | Perfectionnements aux paumelles bloquantes |
EP84402230A EP0142429A1 (en) | 1983-11-09 | 1984-11-06 | Hinges with positive locking |
PCT/FR1984/000251 WO1985002222A1 (en) | 1983-11-09 | 1984-11-06 | Improvements to blocking hinges |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8318079A FR2554497A1 (en) | 1983-11-09 | 1983-11-09 | IMPROVEMENTS ON LOCKING LAPS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2554497A1 true FR2554497A1 (en) | 1985-05-10 |
Family
ID=9294094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8318079A Withdrawn FR2554497A1 (en) | 1983-11-09 | 1983-11-09 | IMPROVEMENTS ON LOCKING LAPS |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0142429A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3555184A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2554497A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1985002222A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT207003Z2 (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1987-10-26 | Vegetti Giorgio Vegetti Pierin | ADJUSTABLE LOCKING HINGE. |
FR2616841A1 (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1988-12-23 | Rauner Hans | IMPROVEMENTS TO THE LOCKING SYSTEM IN OPEN POSITION WITH PIVOTING CLAMP LEVER, FOR SHEETS AND HINGES OF DOORS AND WINDOWS |
FR2881165B1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2008-07-11 | Giat Ind Sa | DEVICE FOR LOCKING A VEHICLE OPENING |
ITMO20140005U1 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-18 | Guardigli Mauro | LOCKING DEVICE FOR A HINGE AND HINGE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190907063A (en) * | 1909-03-24 | 1910-02-03 | George Henry Trow | Improvements in or relating to Hinges for Doors, Casement Windows, and other Hinged Structures. |
DE393527C (en) * | 1922-03-21 | 1924-04-05 | Carl Polzien | Locking device for door or window hinges |
US1707628A (en) * | 1927-03-12 | 1929-04-02 | Donosa Leopold | Hinge |
FR1045436A (en) * | 1951-11-24 | 1953-11-26 | Locking hinge device for doors, windows, cupboards and, in general, for all leaf opening systems | |
FR1534833A (en) * | 1967-06-20 | 1968-08-02 | Rapid Sa | Device for fixing and braking an axle or rod |
AT326866B (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1976-01-12 | Team Form Ag | JOINT FOR A TABLE WITH FOLDING LEGS |
FR2485073A1 (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1981-12-24 | Rauner Hans | HINGE BRAKE |
-
1983
- 1983-11-09 FR FR8318079A patent/FR2554497A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-11-06 WO PCT/FR1984/000251 patent/WO1985002222A1/en unknown
- 1984-11-06 AU AU35551/84A patent/AU3555184A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-11-06 EP EP84402230A patent/EP0142429A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3555184A (en) | 1985-06-03 |
EP0142429A1 (en) | 1985-05-22 |
WO1985002222A1 (en) | 1985-05-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |