FR2536050A1 - Dispenser for tubular casings - Google Patents

Dispenser for tubular casings Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2536050A1
FR2536050A1 FR8218985A FR8218985A FR2536050A1 FR 2536050 A1 FR2536050 A1 FR 2536050A1 FR 8218985 A FR8218985 A FR 8218985A FR 8218985 A FR8218985 A FR 8218985A FR 2536050 A1 FR2536050 A1 FR 2536050A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
ramp
carpet
boxes
dispenser according
housings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8218985A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Claude Gaston Cl Lebreuil
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APPLIC VIBRATION
Original Assignee
APPLIC VIBRATION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by APPLIC VIBRATION filed Critical APPLIC VIBRATION
Priority to FR8218985A priority Critical patent/FR2536050A1/en
Publication of FR2536050A1 publication Critical patent/FR2536050A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/525Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices using fluid jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • B65G47/1407Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
    • B65G47/1442Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of movement of the bottom or a part of the wall of the container
    • B65G47/145Jigging or reciprocating movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • B65G47/1407Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
    • B65G47/1442Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of movement of the bottom or a part of the wall of the container
    • B65G47/1471Movement in one direction, substantially outwards

Abstract

Dispenser for tubular casings whose length is greater than their diameter, characterised in that it comprises a hopper 1 comprising a vibrating bottom 2 which, by means of a slit 3 and a ramp 4 pours the parts P onto the bottom part of an endless belt 5 which is inclined and provided with ribs 6 between which the said parts P are inserted in the laid down position, means being provided for pushing the casings from one end to the other of the belt in such a way as to retain only one of them at its upper part, and to detect and eject those whose orientation is incorrect.

Description

La présente invention est relative à un distributeur de boitiers tubulaires c'est-à-dire de pièces longues comportant un fond à une extrémité et dont la longueur est supérieure à leur diamètre. The present invention relates to a distributor of tubular housings, that is to say of long parts comprising a bottom at one end and whose length is greater than their diameter.

Le problème consiste, à partir d'un lot de boîtiers identiques, à disposer ceux-ci de façon à ce qu'ils soient tous orientés dans le Çleme sens. The problem consists, starting from a batch of identical boxes, to arrange these so that they are all oriented in the same direction.

Selon l'invention, le dispositif se compose d'une trémie,comportant le lot de boîtiers à distribuer, pourvue d'un fond vibrant qui, par l'entremise d'une rampe, déverse les boîtiers à la partie inférieure d'un tapis sans fin,incliné, pourvu de tasseaux entre lesquels les boitiers tombent en position couchée, la hauteur des tasseaux étant inférieure au diamètre desdits boîtiers, des moyens étant prevus, en outre, pour pousser les boîtiers d'un bord à l'autre du tapis pour détecter ceux dont l'orientation est mauvaise et pour les éjecter de façon à ne conserver qu'une seule rangée de boîtiers à la partie supérieure du tapis. According to the invention, the device consists of a hopper, comprising the batch of boxes to be dispensed, provided with a vibrating bottom which, by means of a ramp, pours the boxes at the bottom of a carpet. endless, inclined, provided with battens between which the housings fall in the lying position, the height of the battens being less than the diameter of said housings, means being provided, in addition, for pushing the housings from one edge to the other of the mat to detect those whose orientation is bad and to eject them so as to keep only one row of housings at the top of the carpet.

D'autres caractéristiques apparaîtront mieux par la description qui va suivre faite en se référant aux dessins annexés à titre d'exemple indicatif seulement, sur lesquels:
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un des boîtiers à distribuer;
La figure 2 est une vue schématique du distributeur de l'invention ;
La figure 3 est une vue à plus grande échelle du tapis, eftectuée selon la flèche F de la figure 2;
La figure 4 est la vue de droite de la figure 3, limitée au brin actif du tapis;
La figure 5 est une vue à plus grande échelle du détail A de la figure 2;
La figure 6 est une vue partielle, en perspective, du brin actif du tapis.
Other characteristics will become more apparent from the description which follows, made with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of indicative example only, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of one of the boxes to be dispensed;
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the dispenser of the invention;
Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the mat, performed according to arrow F in Figure 2;
Figure 4 is the right view of Figure 3, limited to the active strand of the carpet;
Figure 5 is an enlarged view of detail A of Figure 2;
Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of the active strand of the carpet.

En se reportant à la figure 1, on voit que le problème consiste à distribuer des boîtiers P ayant une forme tubulaire allongée et pourvus chacun d'un fond à une extrémité.Dans i'exemple représenté, ll 1 s 'agit d 'une capsule de bouteille con- portant une bague dthabilltge du coi de ladite bouteille, la longueur de l'ensemble étant supérieure au diamètre de la capsule. Referring to FIG. 1, it can be seen that the problem consists in distributing housings P having an elongated tubular shape and each provided with a bottom at one end. In the example shown, ll 1 is a capsule. bottle containing a ring dthabilltge coi said bottle, the length of the assembly being greater than the diameter of the capsule.

Selon l'invention, le lot de boîtiers P est disposé dans une trémie 1 comportant un fond vibrant 2 pourvu d'une fente 3 dont la largeur est supérieure au diamètre desdits boîtiers P mais est inférieure à leur longueur.De cette façc?, les boltiers ne peuvent sortir qu'en position couchée. According to the invention, the batch of housings P is arranged in a hopper 1 comprising a vibrating bottom 2 provided with a slot 3 whose width is greater than the diameter of said housings P but is less than their length. boltiers can only go out while lying down.

La partie inférieure de la fente 3 se prolonge par une rampe 4 permettant de déverser les boîtiers sur la partie inférieure d'un tapis sans fin S, incliné et pourvu de tasseaux 6. Le pas des tasseaux est tel que les boîtiers ne peuvent s'introduire entre ceux-ci qu'en position couchée et la hauteur desdits tasseaux est inférieure au diamètre desdits boîtiers. The lower part of the slot 3 is extended by a ramp 4 making it possible to pour the housings onto the lower part of an endless belt S, inclined and provided with cleats 6. The pitch of the cleats is such that the housings cannot introduce between them that in the supine position and the height of said cleats is less than the diameter of said boxes.

Selon une caractéristique importante de l'invention, une règle 7, formant le prolongement de la rampe 4, est interposée entre cette dernière et le tapis 5. Cette règle est animée d'un mouvement de va et vient longitudinal ayant pour effet de faire basculer les boîtiers qui parviendraient au tapis en position verticale ( boitiers P1 de la figure 3). Le dispositif permettant de transmettre un mouvement de va et vient à la règle 7 n'a pas été représenté car il est à la portée de l'hom me de l'art. According to an important characteristic of the invention, a rule 7, forming the extension of the ramp 4, is interposed between the latter and the belt 5. This rule is driven in a longitudinal back and forth movement having the effect of tilting the boxes that would reach the mat in a vertical position (boxes P1 in Figure 3). The device making it possible to transmit a back and forth movement to rule 7 has not been shown because it is within the reach of those skilled in the art.

La largeur du tapis 5 est telle qu'il peut admettre au moins trois boîtiers mais comme on ne peut pas etre certain que les trois boitiers seront disposés bout à bout, il est préférable de lui donner une largeur plus importante, comme cela ressort ,notamment,de la figure 3. The width of the belt 5 is such that it can admit at least three boxes but as we cannot be sure that the three boxes will be arranged end to end, it is preferable to give it a larger width, as is apparent, in particular , of figure 3.

Au-dessus du tapis est disposée-une rampe 8 inclinée et fixe.Cette rampe a pour effet, durant l'élévation des boîtiers de les tasser les uns contre les autres par exemple de la droite vers la gauche ( figures 3 et 6). A sa partie supérieure, la rampe 8 comporte une partie 8a qui s'étend parallélement au bord 5a du tapis.La distance séparant la partie 8a et le bord 5a du tapis est telle qu'il ne peut subsister qu'un seul boîtier, tel que celui P4 , entre les tasseaux.  Above the carpet is arranged an inclined and fixed ramp 8. This ramp has the effect, during the elevation of the housings of pressing them against each other for example from right to left (Figures 3 and 6). At its upper part, the ramp 8 comprises a part 8a which extends parallel to the edge 5a of the mat. The distance separating the part 8a and the edge 5a of the mat is such that there can only be one housing, such than that P4, between the battens.

Le long du bord 5a du tapis est disposme une goulotte 9, de retour à la trémie, qui recueille les boîtiers en excédent. Along the edge 5a of the belt is a chute 9, back to the hopper, which collects the excess boxes.

La rampe 8 comporte des détecteurs 10 d'un type connu qui sont capables de déceler si le fond du boîtier est disposé vers le détecteur ou non. Un- tel détecteur. peut être constitué par une cellule photo-électrique à fibres optiques. Naturellement, la rampe 8 est percée à l'emplacement de chaque détecteur. The ramp 8 includes detectors 10 of a known type which are capable of detecting whether the bottom of the housing is disposed towards the detector or not. Such a detector. may consist of a photoelectric cell with optical fibers. Naturally, the ramp 8 is drilled at the location of each detector.

Si la position du boîtier P2 de la figure 3 est correcte (par exemple fond tourné vers la rampe 8) rien ne se passe et les deux pièces situées à sa gauche seront repoussées vers la goulotte 9 durant la progression du tapis. If the position of the housing P2 in FIG. 3 is correct (for example bottom turned towards the ramp 8) nothing happens and the two parts situated to its left will be pushed back towards the chute 9 during the progression of the carpet.

Par contre, si la position de la pièce P2 est incorrecte, le détecteur commande un dispositif qui chasse ladite pièce et à l'étage de détection supérieur le boîtier P3 sera soumis au même examen avec les mêmes conséquences, -puis ensuite le boitier P4 si celui P3 a été éjecté. On the other hand, if the position of the part P2 is incorrect, the detector controls a device which drives out the said part and on the upper detection stage the housing P3 will be subjected to the same examination with the same consequences, -then the housing P4 if that P3 has been ejected.

L'expérience a montré que trois détections suffisaient pour conserver un boîtier convenablement oriente, mais la probabilité peut être augmentée en augmentant le nombre d'étages de détection. Experience has shown that three detections are enough to keep a properly oriented housing, but the probability can be increased by increasing the number of detection stages.

Les boîtiers convenablement orientés sont déversés,à la partie supérieure du tapis,dans une goulotte li (figure 2) de stockage et de départ vers le poste d'utilisation(non représenté). The suitably oriented boxes are poured, at the upper part of the belt, into a trough li (Figure 2) for storage and departure to the use station (not shown).

Selon un mode dc -réalisation, chaque détecteur 10 peut commander une soufflette 12 fixée à la tôle 13 de soutien du brin actif du tapis 5 qui présente des trous 14 de passage de l'air pulsé. According to a dc-embodiment, each detector 10 can control a blower 12 fixed to the sheet 13 supporting the active strand of the belt 5 which has holes 14 for the passage of pulsed air.

Dans l'exemple représenté, le tapis comporte trois rangées de trous puisque le dispositif comporte trois étages de détectison
Les boîtiers éjectés par les soufflettes retombent dans la trémie 1 par l'entremise d'une tôle déflectrice 15.
In the example shown, the mat has three rows of holes since the device has three detection stages
The boxes ejected by the blow guns fall back into the hopper 1 via a deflector plate 15.

Naturellement, en fonction de la vitesse-du tapis et du temps de réponse entre la détection et la commande des soufflettes, ces dernières peuvent être décalées vers le haut par rapport au détecteur correspondant.  Naturally, depending on the speed of the belt and the response time between the detection and the control of the blow guns, the blow guns can be shifted upwards relative to the corresponding detector.

Bien entendu, la présente invention ne se limite pas au mode de réalssation décrit et représenté mais s'étend, au contraire, à toutes variantes de formes et dimensions.  Of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown, but extends, on the contrary, to all variants of shapes and dimensions.

Claims (6)

PEVENDICATTONS.PEVENDICATTONS. 1-Distributeur tt boîtiers tubulaires dont la longueur est supérieure à leur diamètre,c-racterise en ce qu'il comporte te une trémie (1) comportant un fond vibrant (2) qui, par l'en- tremise d'une fente (3) et d'une rampe (4) déverse les pièces (P) sur la partie inférieure d'un tapis sans fin (5) incliné et pourvu de tasseaux (6) entre lesquels lesdites pièces (P) sont introduites en position couchée, des moyens étant prévus pour pousser les boîtiers d'un bord à l'autre du tapis, de fa çon à n'en conserver qu'un à sa partie supérieure, et pour détecter et éjecter ceux dont l'orientation est mauvaise. 1-Distributor all tubular housings whose length is greater than their diameter, c-type in that it comprises a hopper (1) comprising a vibrating bottom (2) which, by means of a slot ( 3) and a ramp (4) pours the pieces (P) onto the lower part of an endless belt (5) inclined and provided with cleats (6) between which said pieces (P) are introduced in the lying position, means being provided for pushing the boxes from one edge to the other of the mat, so as to keep only one at its upper part, and for detecting and ejecting those whose orientation is bad. 2- Distributeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la rampe (4) est prolongée par une règle (7),interposée entre elle et le tapis,animée d'un mouvement de va et vint longitudinal. 2- A distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that the ramp (4) is extended by a rule (7), interposed between it and the carpet, driven in a back and forth longitudinal movement. 3-Distributeur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2,caractérisé en ce que la hauteur des tasseaux (6) est inférieure au diamètre des boîtiers. 3-A dispenser according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the height of the cleats (6) is less than the diameter of the housings. 4-Distributeur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une rampe (8) inclinée et fixe est disposée auwdessus du brin actif du tapis, ladite rampe ayant principalement pur fonction, durant la progression de bas en haut du tapis, de repousser les boitiers d'un bord à l'autre ce celui-ci. 4-A dispenser according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that an inclined and fixed ramp (8) is disposed above the active side of the belt, said ramp having mainly pure function, during the progression from bottom to top of the carpet, to push the boxes from one edge to the other this one. 5- Distributeur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la rampe (8) porte des détecteurs ilO),d'un type connu, capables de déterminer l'orientation du boîtier qui défile devant eux et de commander un dispositif d'éjection si l'orienta- tion du boîtier en cause est mauvaise. 5- A dispenser according to claim 4, characterized in that the ramp (8) carries detectors ilO), of a known type, capable of determining the orientation of the housing which passes in front of them and of controlling an ejection device if the orientation of the case in question is bad. 6-Distributeur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le tapis comporte des trous (I4) de passage d'aIr pulsé par des soufflettes (12) disposées sous le tapis et commandées par les détecteurs.  6-A dispenser according to claim 5, characterized in that the carpet has holes (I4) for passage of air pulsed by air guns (12) arranged under the carpet and controlled by the detectors.
FR8218985A 1982-11-12 1982-11-12 Dispenser for tubular casings Pending FR2536050A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8218985A FR2536050A1 (en) 1982-11-12 1982-11-12 Dispenser for tubular casings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8218985A FR2536050A1 (en) 1982-11-12 1982-11-12 Dispenser for tubular casings

Publications (1)

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FR2536050A1 true FR2536050A1 (en) 1984-05-18

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FR8218985A Pending FR2536050A1 (en) 1982-11-12 1982-11-12 Dispenser for tubular casings

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FR (1) FR2536050A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2592639A1 (en) * 1986-01-08 1987-07-10 Applic Vibration Elevator-distributor of tubular casings
EP0590774A1 (en) * 1992-10-02 1994-04-06 Hoppmann Corporation Apparatus for producing an oriented single file of articles
CN104495343A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-08 山东松远自动化设备有限公司 Receiving hopper
CN108184441A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-22 中山市锐炬科技有限公司 A kind of corn threshing device
CN108274808A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-13 中山市精镀机电设备有限公司 A kind of pop can flattening equipment
CN109095082A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-28 安徽中盛罐业股份有限公司 A kind of beverage can conveying device
CN112407829A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-02-26 张伦伟 Spherical workpiece is from low place to even conveyor in high place
CN114291536A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 西安航天动力研究所 Integrated device for automatic feeding, clamping and liquid testing of injection tube
CN116086275A (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-05-09 山东丰元锂能科技有限公司 Lithium battery shell size measuring instrument

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1236937A (en) * 1958-10-13 1960-07-22 Deering Milliken Res Corp Coil handling device
FR1482142A (en) * 1966-04-12 1967-05-26 Machine for storing bottles or vials in regular position from a batch of bottles or vials in bulk
DE2019923A1 (en) * 1970-04-24 1971-11-04 Balzer & Droell Kg Device for receiving and aligning elongated cylindrical or prismatic parts
FR2228017A1 (en) * 1973-05-03 1974-11-29 Savio Spa Re-orientating yarn packages formed on frusto conical bobbins - by testing the bobbin orientation as it is advanced on a conveyor and removing incorrectly oriented bobbins to a reversing mechanism

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1236937A (en) * 1958-10-13 1960-07-22 Deering Milliken Res Corp Coil handling device
FR1482142A (en) * 1966-04-12 1967-05-26 Machine for storing bottles or vials in regular position from a batch of bottles or vials in bulk
DE2019923A1 (en) * 1970-04-24 1971-11-04 Balzer & Droell Kg Device for receiving and aligning elongated cylindrical or prismatic parts
FR2228017A1 (en) * 1973-05-03 1974-11-29 Savio Spa Re-orientating yarn packages formed on frusto conical bobbins - by testing the bobbin orientation as it is advanced on a conveyor and removing incorrectly oriented bobbins to a reversing mechanism

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2592639A1 (en) * 1986-01-08 1987-07-10 Applic Vibration Elevator-distributor of tubular casings
EP0590774A1 (en) * 1992-10-02 1994-04-06 Hoppmann Corporation Apparatus for producing an oriented single file of articles
CN104495343A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-08 山东松远自动化设备有限公司 Receiving hopper
CN108184441A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-22 中山市锐炬科技有限公司 A kind of corn threshing device
CN108274808A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-13 中山市精镀机电设备有限公司 A kind of pop can flattening equipment
CN109095082A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-28 安徽中盛罐业股份有限公司 A kind of beverage can conveying device
CN112407829A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-02-26 张伦伟 Spherical workpiece is from low place to even conveyor in high place
CN114291536A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 西安航天动力研究所 Integrated device for automatic feeding, clamping and liquid testing of injection tube
CN114291536B (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-08-25 西安航天动力研究所 Integrated device for automatic feeding, clamping and liquid testing of injection pipe
CN116086275A (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-05-09 山东丰元锂能科技有限公司 Lithium battery shell size measuring instrument
CN116086275B (en) * 2023-03-08 2023-06-20 山东丰元锂能科技有限公司 Lithium battery shell size measuring instrument

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