FR2532188B1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2532188B1 FR2532188B1 FR8306325A FR8306325A FR2532188B1 FR 2532188 B1 FR2532188 B1 FR 2532188B1 FR 8306325 A FR8306325 A FR 8306325A FR 8306325 A FR8306325 A FR 8306325A FR 2532188 B1 FR2532188 B1 FR 2532188B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- air purification
- filters
- protection
- din
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D9/00—Composition of chemical substances for use in breathing apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0233—Compounds of Cu, Ag, Au
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/024—Compounds of Zn, Cd, Hg
- B01J20/0244—Compounds of Zn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/027—Compounds of F, Cl, Br, I
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0274—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 characterised by the type of anion
- B01J20/0288—Halides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/046
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3204—Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3234—Inorganic material layers
- B01J20/3236—Inorganic material layers containing metal, other than zeolites, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, sulphides or salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3289—Coatings involving more than one layer of same or different nature
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Activated charcoals and similar support materials used as air purification agents obtain, by means of an impregnation, a good separation efficiency for different hazardous gases. In this context, protection against as broad a spectrum as possible of hazardous gases is desired. Air purification agents are known for acidic gases (B according to DIN 3181) and for alkaline gases (K according to DIN 3181). As a result of the impregnation with the iodide of an amine-forming metal, in particular zinc iodide, the air purification agent according to the invention, has a high separation efficiency both for strongly acidic gases and also for alkaline gases. It thus gives equal protection against acidic gases (B) and against ammonia (K). A preferred application is the construction of small, efficient single-layer filters as respiratory protection filters having (B/K) protection and also the production of filters for ventilation plants.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3231717A DE3231717C2 (en) | 1982-08-26 | 1982-08-26 | Air purifiers impregnated and for use in filters |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2532188A1 FR2532188A1 (en) | 1984-03-02 |
FR2532188B1 true FR2532188B1 (en) | 1985-04-05 |
Family
ID=6171713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8306325A Granted FR2532188A1 (en) | 1982-08-26 | 1983-04-13 | Air purifying prod. for filters |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE897399A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3231717C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2532188A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1198669B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8300805A (en) |
SE (1) | SE8301988L (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0817938B2 (en) | 1989-06-23 | 1996-02-28 | カルゴン カーボン コーポレーシヨン | Chromium-free impregnated activated carbon for adsorption of toxic gases and / or toxic vapors |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3701695A1 (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-08-04 | Draegerwerk Ag | PROTECTIVE HOOD FOR EMERGENCY |
DE3730922A1 (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1989-04-06 | Hoelter Heinz | Chemisorption composition for eliminating odours and smoke residues, preferably tobacco smoke |
CA2074305A1 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-23 | Toshio Aibe | Activated carbon honeycombs and applications thereof |
WO1998031460A1 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multi-gas impregnated sorbent |
US6224655B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2001-05-01 | Pierre Messier | Biostatic air filter |
DE19931371A1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-11 | Mhb Filtration Gmbh & Co Kg | Filter material for gas filtration with biocidal properties |
US7004990B2 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2006-02-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Broad spectrum filter system including tungsten-based impregnant and being useful for filtering contaminants from air or other gases |
BRPI0919825A2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2017-05-30 | 3M Innovative Proferties Company | Methods of manufacturing an air filter and filter to remove airborne contaminants. |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD38377A (en) * | ||||
DE466358C (en) * | 1926-05-23 | 1928-10-05 | Edmund Kuechler | Manufacture of active coal containing silica |
DE556608C (en) * | 1929-06-01 | 1932-08-16 | Draegerwerk Ag | Process for the production of gas absorption compounds for breathing filters |
DE620387C (en) * | 1929-11-25 | 1935-10-21 | Rech S Et D Expl S Petrolifere | Process for drying gases and gas mixtures |
DE710617C (en) * | 1931-03-28 | 1941-09-18 | Auergesellschaft Akt Ges | Process for purifying breathable air containing volatile acids and bases |
US2523875A (en) * | 1942-05-01 | 1950-09-26 | Jacque C Morrell | Production of a protective carbon |
DE973481C (en) * | 1951-07-07 | 1960-03-03 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Process for the production of adsorption carbon |
DE1087579B (en) * | 1958-08-01 | 1960-08-25 | Draegerwerk Ag | Process for impregnation of activated carbon with heavy metal salts |
US4111833A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1978-09-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Activated carbon material |
DE2507672C3 (en) * | 1975-02-22 | 1980-10-09 | Laboratorium Fuer Adsorptionstechnik Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for impregnating activated carbon |
DE2603807C3 (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1982-01-07 | Laboratorium für Adsorptionstechnik GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for removing mercury from gases |
DE2757576C2 (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1984-03-08 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Impregnated activated carbon to remove acidic, catalytically decomposable and chemically bound pollutants from the air |
DE3013256C2 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1988-06-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Process for the production of highly specific activated carbon, the carbon obtained in the process and its use |
-
1982
- 1982-08-26 DE DE3231717A patent/DE3231717C2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-03-04 NL NL8300805A patent/NL8300805A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-04-11 SE SE8301988A patent/SE8301988L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-04-13 FR FR8306325A patent/FR2532188A1/en active Granted
- 1983-07-28 BE BE0/211252A patent/BE897399A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-24 IT IT09502/83A patent/IT1198669B/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0817938B2 (en) | 1989-06-23 | 1996-02-28 | カルゴン カーボン コーポレーシヨン | Chromium-free impregnated activated carbon for adsorption of toxic gases and / or toxic vapors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL8300805A (en) | 1984-03-16 |
BE897399A (en) | 1983-11-14 |
FR2532188A1 (en) | 1984-03-02 |
DE3231717C2 (en) | 1986-04-24 |
SE8301988L (en) | 1984-02-27 |
IT8309502A0 (en) | 1983-08-24 |
SE8301988D0 (en) | 1983-04-11 |
IT1198669B (en) | 1988-12-21 |
DE3231717A1 (en) | 1984-03-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |