FR2531192A1 - Weather and thermal transfer sensor element which is opaque and load-bearing - Google Patents

Weather and thermal transfer sensor element which is opaque and load-bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2531192A1
FR2531192A1 FR8213504A FR8213504A FR2531192A1 FR 2531192 A1 FR2531192 A1 FR 2531192A1 FR 8213504 A FR8213504 A FR 8213504A FR 8213504 A FR8213504 A FR 8213504A FR 2531192 A1 FR2531192 A1 FR 2531192A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
sensor
load
opaque
sensor element
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8213504A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8213504A priority Critical patent/FR2531192A1/en
Publication of FR2531192A1 publication Critical patent/FR2531192A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
    • F24S70/16—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of ceramic; made of concrete; made of natural stone
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/64—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of floor constructions, grounds or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Abstract

It consists of the application of a sensor and transfer element made of antistatic, electroconductible white stoneware of low inertia 1, obtained by thermocooking at a very high temperature after hypercompression ensuring in a small thickness a homogenous resistant capacity with degassing of the mass, whose lower face 2 has perfect flatness but able to be composed of any other equivalent, even metal, materials. It is intended for heating water and any fluid for industrial or domestic use whose structuring allows its integration into large construction works or workings, such as terraces, pedestrian streets, roads, walls, pavements, reservoir areas and the like, as a mechanically resistant external covering.

Description

L'objet de l'invention concerne un élément capteur climatique et de transfert thermique opaque et porteur. The object of the invention relates to an opaque and load-bearing climatic and heat transfer element.

Il est destiné au chauffage de l'eau et de tout fluide à usage industriel ou domestique dont la structuration permet son intégration aux gros oeuvres des constructions ou ouvrages, tels que terrasses, rues piétonières, routes, murs, trottoirs, plages de réservoir et autres, en tant que revêtement externe résistant mécaniquement. It is intended for heating water and any fluid for industrial or domestic use, the structuring of which allows it to be integrated into structural works of construction or works, such as terraces, pedestrian streets, roads, walls, sidewalks, reservoir beaches and others , as a mechanically resistant external coating.

Dans les dispositifs connus, les ensembles capteurs utilisent généralement des vitrages afin de réaliser les effets de serre et sont obligatoirement orientés tout en occupant des emplacements importants mais non utilisables à d'autres fins. In known devices, the sensor assemblies generally use glazing in order to achieve the greenhouse effects and are necessarily oriented while occupying large locations which cannot be used for other purposes.

De plus leurs encombrements et leurs aspects inesthétiques déparent les sites en ne permettant pas leur adaptation aux ensembles qu'ils équipent.In addition their dimensions and their unsightly aspects mismatch the sites by not allowing their adaptation to the sets they equip.

Le dispositif suivant l'invention supprime ces inconvénients et permet d'utiliser un élément capteur et de transfert thermique à haut rendement en grès cérame fin, tôle d'alu relief ou d'acier ou autre s'intégrant à toute construction gauss bien comme dallage interne que comme revêtement protecteur externe conductif, avec effet décoratif facilitant son intégration à toutes sortes d'ensembles et par utilisation d'aire horizontale supprimant toute obligation d'orientation
Il est constitué par l'application d'un élément capteur et de transfert en grès cérame fin à faible inertie, antistatique, électroconductible. obtenu par thermo-cuisson à très haute température après hypercompression assurant sous une faible épaisseur une capacité résistante homogène avec dégazage de la masse, dont la face inférieure présente une planéité parfaite mais pouvant être constituée par tous autres matériaux équivalents même métalliques.The device according to the invention eliminates these drawbacks and makes it possible to use a high-performance heat transfer sensor element in fine porcelain stoneware, aluminum or steel sheet or other which can be integrated into any gauss construction as well as paving. internal as a protective external conductive coating, with decorative effect facilitating its integration into all kinds of assemblies and by using a horizontal area eliminating any obligation of orientation
It consists of the application of a sensor and transfer element in fine porcelain stoneware with low inertia, antistatic, electrically conductive. obtained by thermo-firing at very high temperature after hypercompression ensuring, under a small thickness, a homogeneous resistant capacity with degassing of the mass, the underside of which has perfect flatness but can be made of any other equivalent material, even metallic.

Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif, d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention
La figure 1 représente vu en coupe transversale le dispositif dans son ensemble.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example, of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figure 1 shows a cross-section of the device as a whole.

Les figures 2 à 6 montrent à une échelle différente vues en coupe transversale diverses applications du dispositif. Figures 2 to 6 show on a different scale seen in cross section various applications of the device.

L'élément capteur 1, figure 1, est constitué par une plaque ou un carreau en grès céramique fin emaillé ou non super compressé et obtenu par thermo-cuisson à 1220 degrés. Cette plaque ou surface à faible inertie thermique et sa faible épaisseur résiste au gel et à l'abrasian.  The sensor element 1, FIG. 1, is constituted by a plate or a tile made of fine glazed ceramic stoneware or not super compressed and obtained by thermal firing at 1220 degrees. This plate or surface with low thermal inertia and its low thickness resists freezing and abrasion.

Elle constitue un carrelage porteur et son assemblage horizontal dégage l'utilisateur de toute contrainte d'orientation. It constitutes a load-bearing tiling and its horizontal assembly releases the user from any orientation constraint.

Cet élément de couleur foncée s ' harmonise à tous les styles de construction et à tous revêtements;
Sa face postérieure 2 est d'une parfaite planéité et reçoit par assemblage la plaque métallique conductrice 3 pourvue de perforations 4 évitant toute perte de calories par radiation ou rayonnement.This dark colored element harmonizes with all styles of construction and all coatings;
Its rear face 2 is perfectly flat and receives by assembly the conductive metal plate 3 provided with perforations 4 preventing any loss of calories by radiation or radiation.

Contre cette plaque constructrice de répartition sont fixés les conduits 5, 6 isolés par des garnitures 7, 8 en résine synthétique ou autre avec armature 9 structurant cet ensemble. Against this distribution constructor plate are fixed the conduits 5, 6 insulated by linings 7, 8 of synthetic resin or other with frame 9 structuring this assembly.

La surface de captation de coloration foncée transmet directement les calories aux conduits 5, 6 et autres. The dark coloring collection surface directly transmits calories to conduits 5, 6 and others.

La surface extérieure 10 peut recevoir des profils antidérapants, si elle est utilisée pour réaliser une terrasse, une rue, une allée ou un sol porteur quelconque. The external surface 10 can receive non-slip profiles, if it is used to make a terrace, a street, an aisle or any load-bearing floor.

La liaison parfaite du parement interne avec les autres éléments s'effectue au moyen d'un ciment colle assurant le contact avec les canaux de transfert, et la résistance mécanique. The perfect connection of the internal facing with the other elements is carried out by means of an adhesive cement ensuring the contact with the transfer channels, and the mechanical resistance.

Les canaux peuvent correspondre à des caractéristiques d'utilisation particulières au climat, en tenant compte des écarts de températures extérieurs. En ce. cas, figure 2, l'absorbeur lI s'appuie sur un lit de ciment isolant 12. La zorille réfléchissante 13 est utilisée pour la fixation des canaux 14, permettant l'utilisarion d'eau sans antigel ou à très bas pourcentage de fluide antigel déterminée par une âme centrale tripode 15 compressible. Le ciment colle 16 forme joint absorbeur, alors que le lit de ciment constitue un isolantporteur. The channels can correspond to characteristics of use particular to the climate, taking into account the differences in outside temperatures. In this. case, Figure 2, the absorber III rests on a bed of insulating cement 12. The reflective zorilla 13 is used for fixing the channels 14, allowing the use of water without antifreeze or very low percentage of antifreeze fluid determined by a central compressible tripod core 15. The adhesive cement 16 forms an absorbent joint, while the cement bed constitutes an insulating carrier.

Suivant la figure 3, le tube 17 de forme aplatie limite l'inertie thermique et s 'adapte aux sites à fort ensoleillement et bas écarts de températures nocturnes avec éléments souples 18, 18'
D'après la figure 4, le canal 19 est formé par un tube extrudé plastique. I1 est soudé sur la grille réfléchissante 13.According to FIG. 3, the tube 17 of flattened shape limits the thermal inertia and adapts to sites with strong sunshine and low night temperature differences with flexible elements 18, 18 ′
According to FIG. 4, the channel 19 is formed by an extruded plastic tube. I1 is welded to the reflecting grid 13.

La figure 5 montre également une variante d' exécu- tion dont les tubes cylindriques 5, 6 sont prévus pour les sites à fort ensoleillement et besoins directs à basse température. Ils conviennent au chauffage de piscines par exemple. FIG. 5 also shows an alternative embodiment, the cylindrical tubes 5, 6 of which are intended for sites with strong sunshine and direct needs at low temperature. They are suitable for heating swimming pools for example.

Toutes ces structures de captage s'adaptent et s ' intégrent au gros oeuvre des ouvrages en réalisant en même temps un carrelage conductif ou plus généralement une face avant porteuse. All these collection structures adapt and integrate into the structural work of the works by producing at the same time a conductive tiling or more generally a load-bearing front face.

Toufefois les formes dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments, pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents, comme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication sans changer pour cella la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d ' être décrite.  However, the shape dimensions and arrangements of the various elements, may vary within the limit of equivalents, as also the materials used for their manufacture without changing for this the general conception of the invention which has just been described.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1 Dispositif capteur cli-matique et de transfert thermique opaque et porteur destiné au chauffage de l'eau ou de tout fluide à usage domestique ou industriel dont la structuration en tant que dallage, carrelage ou revêtement conductif interne ou externe permet son intégration au gros oeuvre des constructions ou ouvrages, se caractérisant par l'application dun élément (1) en grès cérame fin à faible inertie, antistatique, électro conductible, de faible épaisseur obtenu par super pression lui conférant sa compacité avec dégazage et cuisson à très haute température dépassant 1220 degrés ou autres matériaux tels tôle Ci' aluminium ou acier.CLAIMS 1 Climatic sensor and opaque thermal carrier device intended for heating water or any fluid for domestic or industrial use whose structuring as paving, tiling or internal or external conductive coating allows its integration into large work of constructions or works, characterized by the application of an element (1) in fine porcelain stoneware with low inertia, antistatic, electro conductive, of low thickness obtained by super pressure giving it its compactness with degassing and firing at very high temperature exceeding 1220 degrees or other materials such as sheet steel, aluminum or steel. 20 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par la canalisation de l'élément capteur et le transfert (1) dont la face inférieure (2) jointe à une plaque métallique (3) avec perforations (4) évitant toute perte de calories par radiation est en contact avec les tubulures 5, 6 isolées par les garni- tures (7, 8) avec armature (9) de structuration reposant soit sur une chape de béton armé (20) et une couche isolante incomprésible (21). 20 Device according to claim 1 characterized by the channeling of the sensor element and the transfer (1) whose lower face (2) joined to a metal plate (3) with perforations (4) preventing any loss of calories by radiation is in contact with the pipes 5, 6 insulated by the linings (7, 8) with a structural frame (9) resting either on a reinforced concrete screed (20) and an incomprehensible insulating layer (21). 30 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que ltélément capteur et de transfert (1) suivant une variante constructive reçoit sur son parement (2) un ciment colle (16) le liant au lit de ciment (12) avec tubulure (14) pour conduit fléxible concentrique (15) contactant la plaque métallique perforée (13) ou grille. 30 Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor and transfer element (1) according to a constructive variant receives on its facing (2) an adhesive cement (16) binding it to the cement bed (12) with tubing (14 ) for concentric flexible conduit (15) contacting the perforated metal plate (13) or grid. 40 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que les tubulures canalisatrices sont, soit de section cylindrique (20, 21) soit de forme aplatie (li, 19) avec âme centrale antigel souple, soit tripode (15), soit cylindrique (18).  40 Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the piping pipes are either of cylindrical section (20, 21) or of flattened shape (li, 19) with flexible central antifreeze core, or tripod (15), or cylindrical ( 18).
FR8213504A 1982-07-30 1982-07-30 Weather and thermal transfer sensor element which is opaque and load-bearing Pending FR2531192A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8213504A FR2531192A1 (en) 1982-07-30 1982-07-30 Weather and thermal transfer sensor element which is opaque and load-bearing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8213504A FR2531192A1 (en) 1982-07-30 1982-07-30 Weather and thermal transfer sensor element which is opaque and load-bearing

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FR2531192A1 true FR2531192A1 (en) 1984-02-03

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988007160A1 (en) * 1987-03-18 1988-09-22 Messner Caspar O H Installation for the generation of an outgoing or incoming heat flow in a body of low thermal conductivity
FR2848649A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-06-18 Michel Bonvarlet Solar heating system for swimming pool, has paving stones of glass placed on bottom sheet under which coil is placed, where coolant fluid circulates through coil such that calorie products between stones and sheet are recovered
EP2613103A1 (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-07-10 Pebüso-Betonwerke H. Büscher GmbH & Co. KG Solar paving
FR2993964A1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-01-31 Jean Pierre Victor Marcel Renard Heating device for heating e.g. swimming pools, by collecting solar heat on concrete slab, has concrete slab drained by plaits of drainage pipes to generate low rise in temperature on surface, where slab comprises successive layers

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988007160A1 (en) * 1987-03-18 1988-09-22 Messner Caspar O H Installation for the generation of an outgoing or incoming heat flow in a body of low thermal conductivity
WO1988007159A1 (en) * 1987-03-18 1988-09-22 Messner Caspar O H Installation for the exploitation of atmospheric and terrestrial heat
FR2848649A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-06-18 Michel Bonvarlet Solar heating system for swimming pool, has paving stones of glass placed on bottom sheet under which coil is placed, where coolant fluid circulates through coil such that calorie products between stones and sheet are recovered
WO2004057244A2 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-07-08 Michel Bonvarlet Glass-tile solar energy heating system
WO2004057244A3 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-08-12 Michel Bonvarlet Glass-tile solar energy heating system
EP2613103A1 (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-07-10 Pebüso-Betonwerke H. Büscher GmbH & Co. KG Solar paving
FR2993964A1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-01-31 Jean Pierre Victor Marcel Renard Heating device for heating e.g. swimming pools, by collecting solar heat on concrete slab, has concrete slab drained by plaits of drainage pipes to generate low rise in temperature on surface, where slab comprises successive layers

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