FR2527458A1 - Reinforced ball for games - is strengthened by sphere of aluminium inside outer wall that is continuous and makes wall impermeable - Google Patents

Reinforced ball for games - is strengthened by sphere of aluminium inside outer wall that is continuous and makes wall impermeable Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2527458A1
FR2527458A1 FR8209229A FR8209229A FR2527458A1 FR 2527458 A1 FR2527458 A1 FR 2527458A1 FR 8209229 A FR8209229 A FR 8209229A FR 8209229 A FR8209229 A FR 8209229A FR 2527458 A1 FR2527458 A1 FR 2527458A1
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France
Prior art keywords
ball
wall
sphere
continuous
aluminum
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8209229A
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French (fr)
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FR2527458B3 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR8209229A priority Critical patent/FR2527458A1/en
Publication of FR2527458A1 publication Critical patent/FR2527458A1/en
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Publication of FR2527458B3 publication Critical patent/FR2527458B3/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B39/00Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
    • A63B39/02Arrangements for maintaining the pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B39/00Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
    • A63B39/02Arrangements for maintaining the pressure
    • A63B2039/022Arrangements for maintaining the pressure using special gas-impermeable layers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The ball, for example for tennis or table tennis has a thin wall of aluminium inside its outer wall. This gives it a better 'memory' coefficient and makes the wall impermeable to the compressed air that the ball contains. The ball can be filled with another gas, such as helium or carbon dioxide. The sphere of aluminium is preferably continuous but can be discontinuous. The shere can be fitted into the wall of the ball.

Description

La présente invention concerne la rdalisation de balles(tennis ping-pong,...)et de ballons ayant une durée de vie quant à la pression interne,plus grande que les balles et ballons existant actuellement.La présente invention entrains de plus un meilleur coefficient de restitution après un choc.The present invention relates to the production of balls (ping-pong tennis, etc.) and balls having a lifetime as regards internal pressure, greater than the balls and balls existing at present. The present invention also results in better coefficient of restitution after a shock.

Les balles e@ les ballons sans vessie ont leur paroi formée de copolymères de composition en général non divulguée.Ces copolymères sont choisis de façon que leur perméabilité à 1' air soit la plus faible possible.Une balle de tennis gonflée à 80000 pascals au-dessus de la pression atmospèrique,se retrouve à 50000 pascals,3 à 4 mois après l'avoin sortie de la boîte où elle est conservée en surpression.Balls e @ balls without a bladder have their walls formed from copolymers of composition generally not disclosed. These copolymers are chosen so that their air permeability is as low as possible. A tennis ball inflated to 80,000 pascals above atmospheric pressure, is found at 50,000 pascals, 3 to 4 months after removing it from the box where it is kept under overpressure.

Pour éviter la perméabilité de la balle,à l'air,il suffit de tapisser l'intérieur de la balle d'une mince feuille d'aluminium fermant une sphère continue.Remarque:cette sphère d'aluminium peut se trouver dans l'épaisseur de la paroi de la bal le.On utilise la propriété de ce métal de se recouvrin d'une minage couche d'alumine imperméable à l'air;c'est cette propriété qui est utilisée dans les emballages de: produits ali- mentaires(café,lait de longue conservation,plats préparés..)
La sphère d'aluminium tapissant l'intérieur de la balle va enttraîner un meilleur coefficient de restitution: prenons le:' cas de la balle de tennis.
To avoid the permeability of the bale, in the air, it is enough to line the inside of the bale with a thin sheet of aluminum closing a continuous sphere.Note: this aluminum sphere can be in the thickness from the wall of the ball. We use the property of this metal to be covered with a layer of air-impermeable alumina layer; this property is used in the packaging of: food products ( coffee, long-life milk, ready meals ...)
The aluminum sphere lining the inside of the ball will lead to a better coefficient of restitution: let's take the: 'case of the tennis ball.

la' choc: de la balle sur' la raquette dure environ 3d 4 millièmes de seconde.En 2 millièmes de seconde le volume de la balle diminue de moitié environ.Il y a donc compression du gaz à l'intérieur de la balle:c'est une compression "adiabatique".Un ga que l'on comprime s'échauffe si la compression est très rapide:il n'y Q pas échange d'énergie(on disait autrefois chaleur)avec la paroi(cas idéal).Un calcul de thermodynamique montrerait que la température de l'air de la balle:' serait de 950C à la fin de la première partie tu choc.Dans la deuxième partie du choc(2 I0-3 seconde la balle grossit::la détente (décompression) refroidit le gaz.S'il n'y a pas de perte,la balle va retrouver sa température initiale. the 'shock: of the ball on' the racket lasts approximately 3d 4 thousandths of a second. In 2 thousandths of a second the volume of the ball decreases by approximately half. There is therefore compression of the gas inside the ball: c 'is an "adiabatic" compression. A gas that is compressed heats up if the compression is very rapid: there is no exchange of energy (we used to say heat) with the wall (ideal case). calculation of thermodynamics would show that the air temperature of the ball: 'would be 950C at the end of the first part you shock.In the second part of the shock (2 I0-3 second the ball gets bigger :: the trigger (decompression ) cools the gas; if there is no loss, the ball will return to its initial temperature.

Mais il y a des pertes d'énergie (chaleur).Cette perte d'éner-@ gie sert à échauffer la paroi de la balle.La feuille d'aluminium(le poli vers l'intérieur)diminuera la perte par échauffement de la paroi.L'ensemble gaz - sphère d'aluminium formera un système adiabatique.But there is loss of energy (heat). This loss of energy is used to heat the wall of the ball. The aluminum foil (the polish inwards) will reduce the loss by heating of the The gas - aluminum sphere assembly will form an adiabatic system.

L@rs du choc ,lorsque la température est 9500,la pression de l'air est de 380000 pascals au-dessus de la pression atmosphérique:la perte d'air à travers la paroi est alers très impcr- tante. After the shock, when the temperature is 9500, the air pressure is 380,000 pascals above atmospheric pressure: the loss of air through the wall is very important.

les pertes de pression étant diminuées,des gaz autres que 1' air peuvent être utilisés.the pressure losses being reduced, gases other than air can be used.

Le tableau ci-dessous donne le maximun de température obtenu lors d'un chec(les calculs ont été faits en considérant les gaz comme des gaz parfaits.The table below gives the maximum temperature obtained during a failure (the calculations were made by considering the gases as ideal gases.

gaz(et leur mélange) température maximale
rare(hélium,néen..) I70 C
diatemique(azete,air..) 95 C
triatomique(CO2...) 65 C
tétratomique(NH3...) 50 C pentaatomique(méthane..) 400C
............... .. C
Réalisation des balles(ballons).Plusieurs systèmes sent proposés,la surpression est mise à l'intérieur de la balle en utilisant les brevets actuels.
gas (and their mixture) maximum temperature
rare (helium, neen, etc.) I70 C
diatemic (azete, air ..) 95 C
triatomic (CO2 ...) 65 C
tetratomic (NH3 ...) 50 C pentaatomic (methane ...) 400C
............... .. VS
Realization of the balls (balloons). Several systems are proposed, the overpressure is put inside the ball using the current patents.

Les figures de la page "dessin" illustrent différentes réalisations.The figures on the "drawing" page illustrate various achievements.

FIG I;une demi-sphère d'aluminium est déja collée sur la paroi
de la balle.L'autre partie comprend la demi-sphbre et
une partie cylindrique déJa encollée .üne fois la balle
sous pression: ilsuffira de faire tourner la balle au
tour de l'axe des demi-sphères,afin que les deux demi
sphères ne forment plus qu'une sphère.
FIG I; an aluminum half-sphere is already stuck on the wall
the other part includes the half-sphere and
a cylindrical part already glued. Once the ball
under pressure: it will be enough to rotate the ball
around the axis of the half-spheres, so that the two half
spheres are now only one sphere.

FIG 2:la membrane intérieure peut être censtituée par des
lamelles fixées en deux points N et S diamétralement
opposés sur la balle et qui seront plaquées sur la pa
roi par une rotation rapide autour de l'axe N.S
FIG 3:la sphère d'aluminium est composée de 2 demi-sphères
prolongées chacune par un cylindre.Faiblement gonflée
elle reçoit une première couche de polymère.Une fine
aiguille creuse placée entre les deux parois permet de
mettre la balle sous pression.Une rotation rapide permet
de plaquer les deux parois l'une contre l'autre et de
boucher le trou.
FIG 2: the inner membrane can be censtituted by
slats fixed at two points N and S diametrically
opposite on the ball and which will be tackled on the pa
king by fast rotation around the NS axis
FIG 3: the aluminum sphere is made up of 2 half-spheres
each extended by a cylinder.Lowly inflated
it receives a first layer of polymer.
hollow needle placed between the two walls allows
pressurize the ball.
to press the two walls against each other and
plug the hole.

FIG 4:la sphère comporte un manchon encollé en aluminium,qui
permet le passage de l'aiguille pour le gonflement,après
le gonflage,le manchon intérieur sera plaqué sur la pa
roi par une rotation rapide.
FIG 4: the sphere has a glued aluminum sleeve, which
allows the passage of the needle for swelling, after
inflation, the inner sleeve will be pressed on the pa
king by rapid rotation.

Le flocage peut être utilisé pour réaliser la sphère d'aluminium.Flocking can be used to make the aluminum sphere.

tie sphère d'aluminium peut supporter la surpression;le reste de la balle est construit auteur. aluminum sphere can withstand overpressure; the rest of the ball is author built.

Un autre: procédé est de travailler sous une pression égale à la pression à l'intérieur de la balle.Another: method is to work under a pressure equal to the pressure inside the ball.

Si la sphère d'aluminium est placée dans l'épaisseur de la paroi,elle peut être continue ou discontinue à la façon des écailles de poisson. If the aluminum sphere is placed in the thickness of the wall, it can be continuous or discontinuous in the manner of fish scales.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS ne est doublée d'une paroi mince en aluminium. is only lined with a thin aluminum wall. I.Balle ct ballon caractérisés en ce que la paroi interI. Ball and ball characterized in that the inter wall 2.Balle @t ballon,selon la revendication I,caractérisés2. Ball @ t ball, according to claim I, characterized en ce que la paroi interna en aluminium est impermda-  in that the interna aluminum wall is impermda- ble à l'air comprimé contenu à l'intérieur. ble to the compressed air inside. 3.Balle et ballon ,selon la revendication I,caractérisés3.Ball and balloon, according to claim I, characterized en ce que la paroi d'aluminium est remplie d'un gaz au in that the aluminum wall is filled with a gas at tre que l'air. be that air. 4.Balle et ballon,selon l'une quelconque des revendica4.Ball and ball, according to any one of the claims tions précédentes,caractérisés @n ce que la sphère d'a previous tions, characterized @n that the sphere of a luminium est continue. luminium is continuous. 5.Balle et ballon,selon l'une quelconque des revendica- 5.Ball and ball, according to any one of the claims tions précédentes,caractérisés en ce que la spère peut previous tions, characterized in that the sphere can être placée dens la paroi. be placed on the wall. dis@ontinue à la manière des écailles de poisson.  say @ ontinue like fish scales. en ce que la sphère d'aluminium peut être continue ou in that the aluminum sphere can be continuous or 6.@alle et ballon, selon la revendication 5,caractérisés 6. @ alle et ballon, according to claim 5, characterized
FR8209229A 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 Reinforced ball for games - is strengthened by sphere of aluminium inside outer wall that is continuous and makes wall impermeable Granted FR2527458A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8209229A FR2527458A1 (en) 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 Reinforced ball for games - is strengthened by sphere of aluminium inside outer wall that is continuous and makes wall impermeable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8209229A FR2527458A1 (en) 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 Reinforced ball for games - is strengthened by sphere of aluminium inside outer wall that is continuous and makes wall impermeable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2527458A1 true FR2527458A1 (en) 1983-12-02
FR2527458B3 FR2527458B3 (en) 1985-01-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4718670A (en) * 1982-08-10 1988-01-12 Gray George S Line fault detector ball
WO1994002215A1 (en) * 1992-07-25 1994-02-03 Dunlop Gmbh Pressurised tennis ball

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4718670A (en) * 1982-08-10 1988-01-12 Gray George S Line fault detector ball
WO1994002215A1 (en) * 1992-07-25 1994-02-03 Dunlop Gmbh Pressurised tennis ball

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2527458B3 (en) 1985-01-18

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