FR2527097A1 - Reacteur longitudinal pour syntheses chimiques en phase gazeuse et en catalyse heterogene - Google Patents

Reacteur longitudinal pour syntheses chimiques en phase gazeuse et en catalyse heterogene Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2527097A1
FR2527097A1 FR8208997A FR8208997A FR2527097A1 FR 2527097 A1 FR2527097 A1 FR 2527097A1 FR 8208997 A FR8208997 A FR 8208997A FR 8208997 A FR8208997 A FR 8208997A FR 2527097 A1 FR2527097 A1 FR 2527097A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
gases
walls
reactor
gas
enclosure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8208997A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2527097B1 (https=
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Original Assignee
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN filed Critical IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Priority to FR8208997A priority Critical patent/FR2527097A1/fr
Priority to DE19833317114 priority patent/DE3317114A1/de
Priority to AU14834/83A priority patent/AU559263B2/en
Priority to US06/496,375 priority patent/US4687656A/en
Priority to ZA833661A priority patent/ZA833661B/xx
Priority to GB08314048A priority patent/GB2120119B/en
Priority to JP58089898A priority patent/JPS58210840A/ja
Publication of FR2527097A1 publication Critical patent/FR2527097A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2527097B1 publication Critical patent/FR2527097B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0423—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more otherwise shaped beds
    • B01J8/0438—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being placed next to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
FR8208997A 1982-05-21 1982-05-21 Reacteur longitudinal pour syntheses chimiques en phase gazeuse et en catalyse heterogene Granted FR2527097A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8208997A FR2527097A1 (fr) 1982-05-21 1982-05-21 Reacteur longitudinal pour syntheses chimiques en phase gazeuse et en catalyse heterogene
DE19833317114 DE3317114A1 (de) 1982-05-21 1983-05-10 Verfahren und reaktor zur durchfuehrung chemischer synthesen in gasfoermiger phase
AU14834/83A AU559263B2 (en) 1982-05-21 1983-05-20 Process and apparatus for gas phase catalytic reactions
US06/496,375 US4687656A (en) 1982-05-21 1983-05-20 Longitudinal reactor for chemical syntheses in gas phase and heterogeneous catalysts
ZA833661A ZA833661B (en) 1982-05-21 1983-05-20 Longitudinal reactor for chemical syntheses in gas phase and heterogeneous catalysis
GB08314048A GB2120119B (en) 1982-05-21 1983-05-20 Catalytic reactor
JP58089898A JPS58210840A (ja) 1982-05-21 1983-05-20 気相および不均質触媒下における化学合成方法およびその装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8208997A FR2527097A1 (fr) 1982-05-21 1982-05-21 Reacteur longitudinal pour syntheses chimiques en phase gazeuse et en catalyse heterogene

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2527097A1 true FR2527097A1 (fr) 1983-11-25
FR2527097B1 FR2527097B1 (https=) 1984-12-14

Family

ID=9274273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8208997A Granted FR2527097A1 (fr) 1982-05-21 1982-05-21 Reacteur longitudinal pour syntheses chimiques en phase gazeuse et en catalyse heterogene

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4687656A (https=)
JP (1) JPS58210840A (https=)
AU (1) AU559263B2 (https=)
DE (1) DE3317114A1 (https=)
FR (1) FR2527097A1 (https=)
GB (1) GB2120119B (https=)
ZA (1) ZA833661B (https=)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4597946A (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-07-01 Uop Inc. Vertical tube reactor with serial downward flow through a plurality of sets of particulate containing tubes
US5192512A (en) * 1987-01-21 1993-03-09 Institut Francais Du Petrole Apparatus for performing chemical reactions under pressure in a multi-stage reaction zone with external intermediary thermal conditioning
FR2609649B1 (fr) * 1987-01-21 1989-04-28 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et appareil pour effectuer sous pression des reactions chimiques dans une zone reactionnelle multi-etagee avec conditionnements thermiques intermediaires exterieurs
SE9403471L (sv) * 1994-10-13 1996-01-15 Sandvik Ab Förfarande för tillverkning av svavelsyra samt anordning för genomförande av förfarandet
US7081230B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-07-25 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Split-flow, vertical ammonia converter
TW200936245A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-09-01 Basf Se Horizontal reactor for reacting a fluid feed stream with a fluid oxidant stream in the presence of a solid catalyst
US8197785B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2012-06-12 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Split flow contactor
US10544371B2 (en) * 2018-05-11 2020-01-28 Intramicron, Inc. Channel reactors

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1073118A (en) * 1965-01-04 1967-06-21 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Catalytic gas reactions
FR2457124A1 (fr) * 1979-05-22 1980-12-19 Lummus Co Appareils de mise en oeuvre de reactions gazeuses catalytiques exothermiques et endothermiques sous pression elevee et procedes associes

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1200940A (en) * 1910-10-31 1916-10-10 R U V Company Inc Apparatus for the treatment of water and other liquids by ultra-violet rays.
US1196481A (en) * 1912-12-21 1916-08-29 R U V Company Inc Sterilization of liquids.
US1266803A (en) * 1917-08-13 1918-05-21 R U V Company Inc Treatment of water and other liquids by ultra-violet rays.
US2887365A (en) * 1955-02-21 1959-05-19 Belge Produits Chimiques Sa Catalytic reactor
US3417776A (en) * 1964-07-16 1968-12-24 Chevron Res Relief valve system for vessels undergoing intermittent explosions
DK119652B (da) * 1964-09-11 1971-02-08 Topsoe H Reaktør til udførelse af gasfasereaktioner ved gennemledning af en gasblanding gennem et leje fyldt med katalysatørpartikler.
DE1940980A1 (de) * 1964-10-27 1971-02-25 Lentia Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen
GB1140071A (en) * 1965-03-24 1969-01-15 Ici Ltd Catalytic reactors
US3472631A (en) * 1966-04-25 1969-10-14 Robert H Schober Apparatus for carrying out exothermic catalytic gas reactions
US3556738A (en) * 1966-09-12 1971-01-19 Robert Schober Exothermic catalytic gas reactor
US3751232A (en) * 1971-01-14 1973-08-07 Universal Oil Prod Co Means for effecting a multiple stage contact of a reactant stream
US3932139A (en) * 1971-07-21 1976-01-13 Combinatul Chimic Fagaras Reactor for the catalytic ammonia synthesis at high temperatures and pressures
US3898049A (en) * 1971-10-05 1975-08-05 Texaco Inc Hydrogenation reactors with improved flow distribution
BE790968A (fr) * 1971-11-26 1973-05-07 Inst Francais Du Petrole Appareil utilisable en particulier pour mettre en oeuvre des reactions chimiques exothermiques
GB1601475A (en) * 1977-04-18 1981-10-28 Ici Ltd Catalytic reactor
US4225562A (en) * 1979-05-14 1980-09-30 Uop Inc. Multi-bed catalytic reactor
US4452760A (en) * 1982-01-18 1984-06-05 The M. W. Kellogg Company Horizontal ammonia converter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1073118A (en) * 1965-01-04 1967-06-21 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Catalytic gas reactions
FR2457124A1 (fr) * 1979-05-22 1980-12-19 Lummus Co Appareils de mise en oeuvre de reactions gazeuses catalytiques exothermiques et endothermiques sous pression elevee et procedes associes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8314048D0 (en) 1983-06-29
GB2120119A (en) 1983-11-30
US4687656A (en) 1987-08-18
JPH042300B2 (https=) 1992-01-17
AU1483483A (en) 1983-11-24
ZA833661B (en) 1985-02-27
JPS58210840A (ja) 1983-12-08
FR2527097B1 (https=) 1984-12-14
GB2120119B (en) 1985-12-18
AU559263B2 (en) 1987-03-05
DE3317114A1 (de) 1983-11-24

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