FR2525122A1 - Appareillage de laboratoire pour le vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures - Google Patents
Appareillage de laboratoire pour le vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2525122A1 FR2525122A1 FR8206715A FR8206715A FR2525122A1 FR 2525122 A1 FR2525122 A1 FR 2525122A1 FR 8206715 A FR8206715 A FR 8206715A FR 8206715 A FR8206715 A FR 8206715A FR 2525122 A1 FR2525122 A1 FR 2525122A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- tube
- reactor
- pyrolysis
- laboratory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
- H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/243—Tubular reactors spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/24—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by heating with electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8206715A FR2525122A1 (fr) | 1982-04-16 | 1982-04-16 | Appareillage de laboratoire pour le vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8206715A FR2525122A1 (fr) | 1982-04-16 | 1982-04-16 | Appareillage de laboratoire pour le vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2525122A1 true FR2525122A1 (fr) | 1983-10-21 |
| FR2525122B1 FR2525122B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-06-15 |
Family
ID=9273150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8206715A Granted FR2525122A1 (fr) | 1982-04-16 | 1982-04-16 | Appareillage de laboratoire pour le vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2525122A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995033016A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-07 | Staudinger Gmbh Elektronik Elektrik Mechanik | Reaktor zur behandlung von kohlenwasserstoff-verbindungen |
| WO1995033015A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-07 | Staudinger Gmbh Elektronik Elektrik Mechanik | Verfahren zum thermischen behandeln von kohlenwasserstoff- verbindungen |
| IT201900003373A1 (it) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-08 | Lauma Elettr S R L | Dispositivo per il riscaldamento di liquidi. |
| US11717886B2 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2023-08-08 | 6K Inc. | Unique feedstocks for spherical powders and methods of manufacturing |
| US11839919B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2023-12-12 | 6K Inc. | Spheroidal dehydrogenated metals and metal alloy particles |
| US11855278B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-12-26 | 6K, Inc. | Microcomposite alloy structure |
| US11919071B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-03-05 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for synthesis of spheroidized metal powders |
| US11963287B2 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2024-04-16 | 6K Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for starting plasma |
| US11958047B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2024-04-16 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Electrically heated reactor and a process for gas conversions using said reactor |
| US12040162B2 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2024-07-16 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing an upstream swirl module and composite gas flows |
| US12042861B2 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2024-07-23 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for additive manufacturing of metal nitride ceramics |
| US12094688B2 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2024-09-17 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing a powder ingress preventor (PIP) |
| EP4428424A3 (de) * | 2018-08-16 | 2024-12-04 | Basf Se | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erhitzen eines fluides in einer rohrleitung |
| US12195338B2 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2025-01-14 | 6K Inc. | Systems, methods, and device for pyrolysis of methane in a microwave plasma for hydrogen and structured carbon powder production |
| US12214420B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2025-02-04 | 6K Inc. | Spheroidal titanium metallic powders with custom microstructures |
| US12261023B2 (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2025-03-25 | 6K Inc. | Microwave plasma apparatus and methods for processing materials using an interior liner |
| EP4327928A4 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2025-04-02 | China University of Petroleum-Beijing | STEAM CRACKING PROCESS USING ELECTRICITY TO PROVIDE ENERGY |
| US12311447B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2025-05-27 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
| US12406829B2 (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2025-09-02 | 6K Inc. | Methods and systems for reclamation of Li-ion cathode materials using microwave plasma processing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1232659A (fr) * | 1958-07-31 | 1960-10-11 | Kuehnle Ag | Dispositif pour le chauffage de fluides en écoulement |
| DE1443136A1 (de) * | 1960-02-20 | 1968-10-17 | Schutt Dr Hermann C | Pyrolyse-Verfahren und Ofen zur Durchfuehrung desselben |
| FR2342619A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-09-23 | Physique Appliquee Ind | Dispositif de chauffage par induction |
| US4209490A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-06-24 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Reactor coking simulator |
-
1982
- 1982-04-16 FR FR8206715A patent/FR2525122A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1232659A (fr) * | 1958-07-31 | 1960-10-11 | Kuehnle Ag | Dispositif pour le chauffage de fluides en écoulement |
| DE1443136A1 (de) * | 1960-02-20 | 1968-10-17 | Schutt Dr Hermann C | Pyrolyse-Verfahren und Ofen zur Durchfuehrung desselben |
| FR2342619A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-09-23 | Physique Appliquee Ind | Dispositif de chauffage par induction |
| US4209490A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-06-24 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Reactor coking simulator |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995033015A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-07 | Staudinger Gmbh Elektronik Elektrik Mechanik | Verfahren zum thermischen behandeln von kohlenwasserstoff- verbindungen |
| WO1995033016A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-07 | Staudinger Gmbh Elektronik Elektrik Mechanik | Reaktor zur behandlung von kohlenwasserstoff-verbindungen |
| US11839919B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2023-12-12 | 6K Inc. | Spheroidal dehydrogenated metals and metal alloy particles |
| US12214420B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2025-02-04 | 6K Inc. | Spheroidal titanium metallic powders with custom microstructures |
| US12311447B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2025-05-27 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
| US11958047B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2024-04-16 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Electrically heated reactor and a process for gas conversions using said reactor |
| EP4428424A3 (de) * | 2018-08-16 | 2024-12-04 | Basf Se | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erhitzen eines fluides in einer rohrleitung |
| IT201900003373A1 (it) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-08 | Lauma Elettr S R L | Dispositivo per il riscaldamento di liquidi. |
| WO2020183344A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Lauma Elettronica S.R.L. | Device for heating liquids |
| US11717886B2 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2023-08-08 | 6K Inc. | Unique feedstocks for spherical powders and methods of manufacturing |
| US11855278B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-12-26 | 6K, Inc. | Microcomposite alloy structure |
| US12176529B2 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2024-12-24 | 6K Inc. | Microcomposite alloy structure |
| US11963287B2 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2024-04-16 | 6K Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for starting plasma |
| US11919071B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-03-05 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for synthesis of spheroidized metal powders |
| US12406829B2 (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2025-09-02 | 6K Inc. | Methods and systems for reclamation of Li-ion cathode materials using microwave plasma processing |
| US12042861B2 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2024-07-23 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for additive manufacturing of metal nitride ceramics |
| EP4327928A4 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2025-04-02 | China University of Petroleum-Beijing | STEAM CRACKING PROCESS USING ELECTRICITY TO PROVIDE ENERGY |
| US12261023B2 (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2025-03-25 | 6K Inc. | Microwave plasma apparatus and methods for processing materials using an interior liner |
| US12040162B2 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2024-07-16 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing an upstream swirl module and composite gas flows |
| US12094688B2 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2024-09-17 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing a powder ingress preventor (PIP) |
| US12195338B2 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2025-01-14 | 6K Inc. | Systems, methods, and device for pyrolysis of methane in a microwave plasma for hydrogen and structured carbon powder production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2525122B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-06-15 |
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| BE348333A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE511903A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE351472A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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