FR2519831A1 - ELECTRIC COOKING PLATE - Google Patents

ELECTRIC COOKING PLATE Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2519831A1
FR2519831A1 FR8300196A FR8300196A FR2519831A1 FR 2519831 A1 FR2519831 A1 FR 2519831A1 FR 8300196 A FR8300196 A FR 8300196A FR 8300196 A FR8300196 A FR 8300196A FR 2519831 A1 FR2519831 A1 FR 2519831A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
plate
heating elements
grooves
ribs
electric cooking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8300196A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2519831B3 (en
Inventor
Aleksander Braun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RADE KONCAR RAZVOJ PROIZV
Original Assignee
RADE KONCAR RAZVOJ PROIZV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RADE KONCAR RAZVOJ PROIZV filed Critical RADE KONCAR RAZVOJ PROIZV
Publication of FR2519831A1 publication Critical patent/FR2519831A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2519831B3 publication Critical patent/FR2519831B3/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/68Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
    • H05B3/70Plates of cast metal

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  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)

Abstract

The subject matter of the invention is an electrical hot plate, in which the body consists of cast metal which is heated by the resistance of flexible heating elements which are arranged in grooves in the plate body and are protected by insulating material. In the solution according to the invention, the elements are arranged in such a manner that their tracks form a row of circular lines which run concentrically around the centre of the plate, the transitions of the heating elements into the circular track of the next radius being made possible by means of short gaps in the ribs. This results both in a simple technological production process and a uniform thermal load (stress) on the plate body.

Description

La présente invention concerne une plaque électrique de cuisson dans laquelle le corps est constitué par un métal de coulée qui est chauffé par la resistance ohmique d'éléments chauffants flexibles qui sont disposés dans les rainures du corps de la plaque et sont protégés d'une matière isolante. The present invention relates to an electric cooking plate in which the body consists of a casting metal which is heated by the ohmic resistance of flexible heating elements which are arranged in the grooves of the body of the plate and are protected from a material. insulating.

I1 est connu, dans le but d'utiliser plus économiquement la plaque, d'introduire dans ses rainures plusieurs éléments chauffants ayant des puissances différentes l'une de l'autre et de les relier par un commutateur à pâles multiples. La puissance de chauffage est commandée par des combinaisons des liaisons de commutateur et on obtient ainsi différentes températures de la face de travail de la plaque de cuisson. Les éléments chauffants doivent être disposés dlune manière telle que la dispersion de chaleur soit adaptée de façon aussi optimale que possible aux exigences de la préparation des repas, dans toutes les combinaisons des liaisons du commutateur. I1 is known, in order to use the plate more economically, to introduce into its grooves several heating elements having different powers from one another and to connect them by a multiple blade switch. The heating power is controlled by combinations of the switch connections and different working surface temperatures of the hob are thus obtained. The heating elements must be arranged in such a way that the heat dispersion is adapted as optimally as possible to the requirements of meal preparation, in all combinations of the switch connections.

Dans des réalisations de solutions connues de la disposition des éléments chauffants,on conduit chaque élé- ment plusieurs fois autour de la couronne interne de la plaque, les différences de diamètre des trajets de contournement d'un élément étant assez importantes pour que de la place demeure entre elles pour le trajet de l'autre elément chauffant. Ces trajets occupent environ les 4/5e de la surface de la plaque sous la forme de cercles concentriques; dans le cinquième restant, ils sortent du trajet circulaire et forment une transition graduelle pour permettre une entrée dans le trajet circulaire du diamètre suivant. In embodiments of known solutions for the arrangement of the heating elements, each element is led several times around the internal ring of the plate, the differences in diameter of the bypass paths of an element being large enough for space to be obtained. remains between them for the path of the other heating element. These paths occupy about 4 / 5ths of the surface of the plate in the form of concentric circles; in the fifth remaining, they leave the circular path and form a gradual transition to allow entry into the circular path of the next diameter.

Les rainures de plaque dans lesquelles sont introduits les éléments chauffants flexibles ont une forme et une disposition telles que les trajets décrits. The plate grooves into which the flexible heating elements are introduced have a shape and an arrangement such as the paths described.

Sur la surface du cinquième de la plaque où varient les diamètres de trajets, les réalisations du début et de la fin d'un même élément chauffant sont également raccordées. A ces endroits les nervures latérales de la rainure se raccordent et ferment cette dernière.  On the surface of the fifth of the plate where the diameters of the paths vary, the embodiments of the beginning and the end of the same heating element are also connected. At these places the lateral ribs of the groove are connected and close the latter.

On introduit sous pression une couche d'une masse d'isolation céramique dans les rainures avant l'introduction des éléments chauffants. On doit alors obtenir une couche d'isolation fiable mais cependant aussi fine que possible afin de rendre autant que possible optimale la transition thermique de l'élément chauffant sur la surface de travail de la plaque. Cette condition nécessite une précision de cotes très élevée tant en ce qui concerne la pièce de coulée du corps de plaque qu'également le poin çon de l'outil permettant de réaliser l'introduction de la masse d'isolation dans les rainures. On obtient cette précision des dimensions des rainures de plaque ou des dimensions du poinçon de l'outil pour produire la forme des trajets selon la solution décrite avec un procédé de fabrication technologique compliqué. A layer of a ceramic insulation mass is introduced under pressure into the grooves before the heating elements are introduced. We must then obtain a reliable insulation layer, however as thin as possible in order to make as much as possible the thermal transition of the heating element on the working surface of the plate. This condition requires very high dimensional accuracy both with regard to the casting part of the plate body and also the punch of the tool allowing the introduction of the insulation mass into the grooves. This precision is obtained from the dimensions of the plate grooves or the dimensions of the tool punch to produce the shape of the paths according to the solution described with a complicated technological manufacturing process.

Le problème qui est à la base de la présente invention est d'offrir une solution concernant la disposition des éléments chauffants qui rendent possible la réalisation des outils nécessaires avec les tolérances de cotes désirées à l'aide d'un procédé technologique simple. The problem which is the basis of the present invention is to offer a solution concerning the arrangement of the heating elements which make it possible to produce the necessary tools with the desired dimensional tolerances using a simple technological process.

Le procédé de la présente invention est résolu au moyen d'éléments de chauffage disposés de telle manière que leurs trajets forment une série de lignes circulaires se trouvant concentriquement par rapport au milieu de la plaque, les passages des éléments de chauffage dans la ligne circulaire ayant le diamètre suivant étant rendus possibles par des courtes fentes dans les nervures, d'une longueur de quelques degrés. The method of the present invention is solved by means of heating elements arranged in such a way that their paths form a series of circular lines lying concentrically with the center of the plate, the passages of the heating elements in the circular line having the next diameter being made possible by short slits in the ribs, a few degrees in length.

La solution selon la présente invention se distingue, en plus de la simplicité technologique de la réalisation de l'outil, également par une série d'autres avantages par rapport aux solutions connues. On obtient avec cette solution une charge thermique plus régulière du corps de la plaque ainsi que la possibilité de corriger la température périphérique de la plaque. Le nombre nominal des rainures a été réalisé dans chaque section transversale du corps de plaque. Comme les nervures des rainures ne sont pas réunies l'une à l'autre, pour fermer la rainure, on peut effectuer une empreinte totalement régulière de la masse d'isolation céramique sur toute la surface de rainure. The solution according to the present invention is distinguished, in addition to the technological simplicity of the production of the tool, also by a series of other advantages compared to known solutions. This solution gives a more regular thermal load on the body of the plate as well as the possibility of correcting the peripheral temperature of the plate. The nominal number of grooves was made in each cross section of the plate body. As the ribs of the grooves are not joined together, in order to close the groove, a completely regular impression of the ceramic insulation mass can be made over the entire surface of the groove.

Un exemple de réalisation dé la solution selon la présente invention va maintenant être décrit ci-après en référence aux dessins sur lesquels:
. la figure 1 est une coupe transversale dans un plan vertical du corps de la plaque électrique de cuisson;
. la figure 2 est une vue en plan de la plaque selon la figure 1;
. la figure 3 est une plaque selon la figure 2 dont les éléments chauffants ont été montés; et
. la figure 4 est un histogramme de la charge en W/cm de longueur de rainure.
An exemplary embodiment of the solution according to the present invention will now be described below with reference to the drawings in which:
. Figure 1 is a cross section in a vertical plane of the body of the electric cooking plate;
. Figure 2 is a plan view of the plate according to Figure 1;
. Figure 3 is a plate according to Figure 2, the heating elements have been mounted; and
. Figure 4 is a histogram of the load in W / cm of groove length.

Les figures 1 et 2 montrent que les rainures 2 ou les nervures 3 sont conformées comme une série de lignes circulaires qui s'étendent concentriquement autour du point central du corps de la plaque 1 et se trouvent entre la couronne interne 5 et la couronne externe 4 de la plaque 1. Figures 1 and 2 show that the grooves 2 or the ribs 3 are shaped as a series of circular lines which extend concentrically around the central point of the body of the plate 1 and are located between the inner ring 5 and the outer ring 4 from plate 1.

Dans les nervures 3 se trouvent des fentes 6 pour le passage de l'élément chauffant flexible de l'une à l'autre rainure 2. In the ribs 3 there are slots 6 for the passage of the flexible heating element from one to the other groove 2.

Les fentes voisines 6 sont décalées l'une de l'autre de quelques degrés, ce qui empêche l'affaiblissement de la section transversale de la plaque 1. The neighboring slots 6 are offset from each other by a few degrees, which prevents the cross-section of the plate 1 from being weakened.

A la figure 3 on montre la plaque 1 ot sont montés des éléments chauffants 7, 8 et 9 de différentes puissances. On peut y voir la forme de la partie de transition de l'élément de chauffage. Les réalisations de raccordement 10 de chaque élément de chauffage se trouvent près de l'endroit de transition. In Figure 3 there is shown the plate 1 ot are mounted heating elements 7, 8 and 9 of different powers. You can see the shape of the transition part of the heating element. The connection embodiments 10 of each heating element are located near the transition point.

On représente à la figure 4 sous la forme d'un histogramme la charge en watts pour chaque centimètre de longueur d'éléments de chauffage, et dans la disposition représentée à la figure 3. Les ordonnées représentent les valeurs de charge et les abscisses, la série des rainures n désignées par un numéro de position. La rainure externe ayant le plus grand diamètre est désignée par le numéro 1.  The load in watts for each centimeter of length of heating elements is shown in FIG. 4 in the form of a histogram, and in the arrangement represented in FIG. 3. The ordinates represent the load values and the abscissae, the series of grooves n designated by a position number. The outer groove with the largest diameter is designated by the number 1.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION CLAIM Plaque électrique de cuisson comprenant un corps en métal de coulée qui est chauffé par la résistance ohmique d'éléments chauffants flexibles (7, 8, 9) qui sont disposés en une série de rainures (2) dans le corps (1) de la plaque et sont protégés par une matière isolante, caractérisée en ce que toutes les rainures (2) et toutes les nervures (3) s'étendent sur toute leur périphérie concentriquement autour du point central de la plaque (1), des fentes (6) se trouvant dans les nervures (3) aux endroits de transition des éléments chauffants (7, 8, 9), d'une rainure dans la rainure voisine (2).  Electric cooking plate comprising a metal casting body which is heated by the resistance of flexible heating elements (7, 8, 9) which are arranged in a series of grooves (2) in the body (1) of the plate and are protected by an insulating material, characterized in that all the grooves (2) and all the ribs (3) extend over their entire periphery concentrically around the central point of the plate (1), slots (6) are located in the ribs (3) at the transition points of the heating elements (7, 8, 9), of a groove in the adjacent groove (2).
FR8300196A 1982-01-08 1983-01-07 ELECTRIC COOKING PLATE Granted FR2519831A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
YU41/82A YU42029B (en) 1982-01-08 1982-01-08 Electric heating plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2519831A1 true FR2519831A1 (en) 1983-07-18
FR2519831B3 FR2519831B3 (en) 1985-03-01

Family

ID=25548061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8300196A Granted FR2519831A1 (en) 1982-01-08 1983-01-07 ELECTRIC COOKING PLATE

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3248201A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2519831A1 (en)
IT (2) IT8352813V0 (en)
YU (1) YU42029B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0230555A2 (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-08-05 Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH Heating element of a cooking appliance

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0315003A3 (en) * 1987-10-31 1992-01-15 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Elaiophylin derivatives, method for their preparation, product containing them and its use

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1552336A (en) * 1922-12-19 1925-09-01 Mecky Company A Bead-insulated heating element
US1636029A (en) * 1923-02-01 1927-07-19 Edwin L Wiegand Electrtical heating device
DE757287C (en) * 1939-07-20 1953-11-16 Aeg Electrically heated hob
US2290901A (en) * 1940-04-22 1942-07-28 Liberty Electric Company Electric heating element
DE747822C (en) * 1941-11-15 1944-10-16 Electric hotplate
FR925583A (en) * 1946-04-13 1947-09-08 Electric hot plate device
DE897303C (en) * 1950-06-11 1953-11-19 Siemens Ag Electric hotplate made of drawable material, in particular steel
GB697618A (en) * 1950-08-09 1953-09-23 English Electric Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to electric heating apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0230555A2 (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-08-05 Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH Heating element of a cooking appliance
EP0230555A3 (en) * 1985-12-20 1988-03-09 Bosch-Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh Heating element of a cooking appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2519831B3 (en) 1985-03-01
YU42029B (en) 1988-04-30
DE3248201A1 (en) 1983-07-21
YU4182A (en) 1984-12-31
IT8367012A0 (en) 1983-01-07
IT8352813V0 (en) 1983-01-07

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