FR2511450A1 - AXIAL FIXING DEVICE FOR MACHINE ELEMENTS - Google Patents

AXIAL FIXING DEVICE FOR MACHINE ELEMENTS Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2511450A1
FR2511450A1 FR8214162A FR8214162A FR2511450A1 FR 2511450 A1 FR2511450 A1 FR 2511450A1 FR 8214162 A FR8214162 A FR 8214162A FR 8214162 A FR8214162 A FR 8214162A FR 2511450 A1 FR2511450 A1 FR 2511450A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
ring
machine
annular groove
branch
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8214162A
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French (fr)
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FR2511450B1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Brandenstein
Rudiger Hans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SKF GmbH
Original Assignee
SKF Kugellagerfabriken GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SKF Kugellagerfabriken GmbH filed Critical SKF Kugellagerfabriken GmbH
Publication of FR2511450A1 publication Critical patent/FR2511450A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2511450B1 publication Critical patent/FR2511450B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/185—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with two raceways provided integrally on a part other than a race ring, e.g. a shaft or housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06—Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
    • F16C35/063—Fixing them on the shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D2003/22316—Means for fastening or attaching the bellows or gaiters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
    • F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
    • F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
    • F16D2003/22326—Attachments to the outer joint member, i.e. attachments to the exterior of the outer joint member or to the shaft of the outer joint member

Abstract

DISPOSITIF DE FIXATION SUR UN ARBRE OU ANALOGUE MUNI D'UNE GORGE ANNULAIRE PAR UN ANNEAU FERME EN FORME DE DOUILLE QUI, SUR SON EXTREMITE NON TOURNEE VERS L'ELEMENT DE MACHINE, EST DEFORME PLASTIQUEMENT DE FACON CONIQUE EN SORTE QUE SA FACE FRONTALE CORRESPONDANTE PENETRE DANS LADITE GORGE ET S'APPUIE SOUS PRECONTRAINTE CONTRE LE FLANC DE CELLE-CI LE PLUS ELOIGNE DE L'ELEMENT DE MACHINE. L'ANNEAU 14 EST UN ANNEAU COUDE DONT LA BRANCHE 15 DIRIGEE RADIALEMENT VERS L'EXTERIEUR EST EN APPUI CONTRE LA FACE FRONTALE DE L'ELEMENT DE MACHINE 3, 4, TANDIS QUE LA BRANCHE AXIALE 16 EST ENFONCEE DANS LA GORGE ANNULAIRE 17 DE L'ARBRE 10 AU MOINS EN QUELQUES POINTS DE SON POURTOUR. APPLICATION PREFEREE : FIXATION DE ROULEMENTS SANS JEU OU PRECONTRAINTS.FIXING DEVICE ON A SHAFT OR THE LIKE EQUIPPED WITH AN ANNULAR THROAT BY A CLOSED SLEEVE-SHAPED RING WHICH, ON ITS END NOT TURNED TOWARDS THE MACHINE ELEMENT, IS PLASTICALLY CONICAL SO THAT ITS CORRESPONDING FRONT FACE PENETRATES IN THE SAID THROAT AND LIES UNDER PRE-STRESSED AGAINST THE SIDE OF IT FAREST FROM THE MACHINE ELEMENT. RING 14 IS AN ELBOW RING OF WHICH BRANCH 15 DIRECTED RADIALLY OUTDOORS BEHIND THE FRONT FACE OF MACHINE ELEMENT 3, 4, WHILE AXIAL BRANCH 16 IS INSERTED IN THE ANNULAR THROAT 17 OF L 'TREE 10 AT LEAST IN SOME POINTS OF ITS SURROUND. PREFERRED APPLICATION: FIXING OF BEARINGS WITHOUT CLEARANCE OR PRE-STRESSING.

Description

Dispositif de fixation axiale d'éléments de machine La présente inventionAxial attachment device for machine elements The present invention

concerne un dispositif de fixation axiale d'éléments de machine, notamment de roulements serrés sans jeu ou précontraints, sur un arbre, ou une partie analogue, muni d'une gorge annulaire au moyen d'un anneau fermé en forme de douille qui, dans sa zone d'extrémité non tournée vers l'élément de machine à fixer, est déformé de façon conique par  relates to a device for axially fastening machine elements, in particular tight bearings without play or prestressed, on a shaft, or the like, provided with an annular groove by means of a closed bush-shaped ring which, in its end zone not facing the fixing machine element, is deformed conically by

déformation plastique en sorte que la surface frontale corres-  plastic deformation so that the frontal surface cor-

pondante pénètre dans la gorge annulaire et s'applique sous pré-  layer enters the annular groove and is applied under

contrainte contre le flanc de ladite gorge le plus éloigné de  constraint against the flank of said groove furthest from

l'élément de machine.the machine element.

Dans un dispositif, ou un procédé de réalisation d'un tel dispositif, connu de ce genre, selon la demande de brevet allemand DE-AS 22 04 831, la précontrainte est appliquée C l'élément de machine à fixer exclusivement par l'outil agissant en direction radiale, lequel doit donc exercer non seulement les forces de déformation, mais aussi les forces de précontrainte, sur l'élément de machine Dans ces conditions, il n'est pas facile d'atteindre une force de précontrainte précise telle que nécessaire, par exemple, pour des roulements, ou dispositifs de palier, serrés sans jeu ou précontraints En outre, l'anneau déformé de façon conique est en appui sur l'arrondi des arêtes du roulement par une surface frontale déformée de la même façon, si bien qu'en cas de forces axiales de précontrainte élevées et/ou de forces axiales élevées survenant en fonctionnement, la pression superficielle sur les relativement petites surfaces d'appui devient tellement forte que ces emplacements se déforment plastiquement et que la précontrainte se trouve donc détruites L'élément de machine n'est alors plus fixé ni suffisamment fort  In a device, or a method for producing such a device, known from this type, according to the German patent application DE-AS 22 04 831, the prestress is applied C the machine element to be fixed exclusively by the tool acting in the radial direction, which must therefore exert not only the deformation forces, but also the prestressing forces, on the machine element In these conditions, it is not easy to achieve a precise prestressing force as necessary for example, for bearings, or bearing devices, tightened without play or prestressed. In addition, the conically deformed ring bears against the rounded edges of the bearing by a front surface that is deformed in the same way, if although in the case of high axial prestressing forces and / or high axial forces occurring during operation, the surface pressure on the relatively small bearing surfaces becomes so great that plastics deform and that the prestress is thus destroyed The machine element is no longer fixed or strong enough

ni à l'emplacement exactement prévu Il en résulte des perturba-  in the exact location of the place.

tions de fonctionnement et une rapide défaillance du dispositif de palier Enfin, avec des anneaux en forme de douilles à parois minces, on court le risque de voir ceux-ci se cintrer par l'effet des forces exercées en fonctionnement et la fixation se relâcher par conséquent Cela peut aussi se produire en cas de vitesses  Finally, with rings in the form of thin-walled bushings, there is a risk that they will bend by the effect of the forces exerted during operation and the fastening may be loosened by Therefore this can also happen in case of speeds

de rotation, et par conséquent de forces centrifuges, élevées.  of rotation, and therefore of high centrifugal forces.

L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de fixation axiale du genre annoncé qui permette d'appliquer à l'élément de machine à fixer une précontrainte exactement fixée, tout en le soutenant sur une suffisamment grande surface et de le fixer en outre de façon s re et précise même sous des charges des plus élevées. Ce dispositif de fixation axiale est caractérisé par , le fait que l'anneau a la forme d'un anneau coudé dont la branche dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur est en appui contre la face frontale de l'élément de machine à fixer, tandis que la branche de direction axiale est enfoncée dans la gorge annulaire de l'arbre, ou de la partie analogue, en au moins quelques  The invention relates to an axial fastening device of the kind advertised which allows to apply to the fastener element to fix an accurately fixed preload, while supporting it on a sufficiently large surface and to fix it in addition to re and precise even under the highest loads. This axial fastening device is characterized by the fact that the ring has the shape of a bent ring whose branch directed radially outwards bears against the front face of the machine element to be fixed, while the axial direction branch is pressed into the annular groove of the shaft, or the like part, in at least a few

emplacements de son pourtour.locations around it.

Cet agencement en anneau coudé avec une branche dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur permet d'appliquer lors de la fixation une force de précontrainte à l'élément de machine  This annular ring arrangement with a branch directed radially outwards makes it possible to apply, during attachment, a prestressing force to the machine element.

indépendamment de la force de déformation, la force de pré-  regardless of the deformation force, the force of pre-

contrainte étant exercée sur cette branche au moyen d'un outil  constraint being exerted on this branch by means of a tool

approprié Cette branche radiale augmente d'autre part la sur-  This radial branch also increases the sur-

face d'appui entre l'anneau de fixation et l'élément de machine  bearing face between the fixing ring and the machine element

et renforce de plus cet anneau en l'empêchant ainsi de se cin-  and further reinforces this ring thus preventing it from becoming

trer, et par conséquent se relâcher, sous de fortes charges.  to tremble, and consequently to relax, under heavy loads.

Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention  In a preferred embodiment of the invention

quant à la lutte contre un relâchement de l'anneau coudé, celui-  as to the fight against a loosening of the bent ring, that

ci est appliqué avec sous-dimensionnement radial de son alésage sur l'arbre, ou la partie analogue, en vue de la formation d'une liaison supplémentaire par pression Il en résulte après montage, entre ledit anneau et l'arbre, ou la partie analogue, un ajustement pressé qui contribue lui aussi à maintenir la position exacte et aussi à faire absorber par cet ajustement  it is applied with radial under-dimensioning of its bore on the shaft, or the like part, for the formation of an additional connection by pressure It results after mounting, between said ring and the shaft, or the part similar, a pressed fit which also helps to maintain the exact position and also to absorb by this adjustment

au moins une partie des forces axiales à transmettre.  at least a portion of the axial forces to be transmitted.

Suivant d'autres particularités avantageuses possibles de l'invention, un deuxième anneau est passé par dessus la branche de direction axiale de l'anneau coudé, cela par emmanchement à chaud ou par v'issage sur un bout fileté ménagé, à c 8 té de la gorge annulaire, sur ou dans l'arbre, ou la partie analogue* Ce deuxième anneau emp Oche de même la zone d'extrémité déformée de "se défaire" sous charge et par con- séquent la fixation de se relâcher, L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la  According to other advantageous advantageous features of the invention, a second ring is passed over the axial direction branch of the bent ring, that by hot fitting or by screwing on a threaded end formed, c 8 tee of the annular groove, on or in the shaft, or the like part * This second ring also prevents the distorted end zone from being "undone" under load and consequently the attachment from loosening, L invention will be better understood using the

description détaillée de deux modes de réalisation pris comme  detailed description of two embodiments taken as

exemples non limitatifs et illustrés schématiquement par le dessin annexé, dont les deux figures représentent des coupes longitudinales partielles d'un dispositif de palier de roues  non-limiting examples and schematically illustrated by the accompanying drawing, the two figures show partial longitudinal sections of a wheel bearing device

motrices de véhicules automobiles ou analogue.  motor vehicles or the like.

Le dispositif de palier de roues ainsi représenté se compose d'une bague extérieure 1 comportant une bride 2 dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur et destinée à fixer le palier au châssis de machine, non représenté, d'une bague intérieure 5 en deux parties 3 et 4 et enfin de billes 8 disposées en deux rangées entre les bagues 1 et 5 et guidées dans les cages 6 et 7 Les deux parties de bague intérieure 3 et 4 sont glissées sur la surface latérale 9 du corps extérieur 10 d'un joint homocinétique 11, la partie de bague intérieure 3 étant en appui par sa surface frontale-axialement extérieure sur un épaulement 12 du corps extérieur 10, ce dernier muni également d'une bride radiale 13 pour la fixation de la jante de roue, non représentée La fixation des parties de bague intérieure 3 et 4 vers l'autre cfté est assurée par un anneau coudé 14 dont la branche 15 dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur vient s'appuyer contre la surface frontale axialement extérieure d Q la partie de bague intérieure 4 La branche 16, de direction initialement axiale, de l'anneau coudé 14 est ainsi déformée vers l'intérieur de telle façon qu'elle pénètre dans une gorge annulaire 17, de section sensiblement triangulaire, de la  The wheel bearing device thus shown consists of an outer ring 1 having a flange 2 directed radially outwards and intended to fix the bearing to the machine frame, not shown, an inner ring 5 in two parts 3 and 4 and finally balls 8 arranged in two rows between the rings 1 and 5 and guided in the cages 6 and 7 The two inner ring portions 3 and 4 are slid on the lateral surface 9 of the outer body 10 of a constant velocity joint 11, the inner ring portion 3 being supported by its front-axially outer surface on a shoulder 12 of the outer body 10, the latter also provided with a radial flange 13 for fixing the wheel rim, not shown Fixing inner ring portions 3 and 4 to the other side are provided by an elbow ring 14 whose branch 15 directed radially outwards abuts against the axially outer front surface The branch 16, of initially axial direction, of the bent ring 14 is thus deformed inwardly so that it penetrates into an annular groove 17, of substantially triangular section, of the

surface d'enveloppe 9 du corps extérieur 10 du joint homociné-  shell surface 9 of the outer body 10 of the homocinic seal

tique 11 et s'appuie en direction axiale contre le flanc 18 de cette gorge annulaire 17 * Dans l'exemple de réalisation selon la figure 1, la branche 16 initialement axiale de l'anneau coudé 14, représentée schématiquement en sa position initiale à côté de la figure,  11 and is supported in the axial direction against the flank 18 of this annular groove 17 * In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the initially axial branch 16 of the bent ring 14, shown schematically in its initial position alongside of the figure,

est forcée, en quelques emplacements de son pourtour, à l'inté-  is forced, in some places around it, to

rieur de la gorge annulaire 17 par un outil agissant radialement ou essentiellement en direction radiale Avant et pendant la déformation de la branche axiale 16, on exerce sur la branche radiale 15 une force axiale qui précontraint les deux parties  1 and 2, the radial groove 17 is formed by a tool acting radially or substantially in the radial direction. Before and during the deformation of the axial branch 16, an axial force is exerted on the radial branch 15 which prestresses the two parts.

de bague intérieure 3 et 4, et par conséquent les rangées d'élé-  inner ring 3 and 4, and therefore the rows of

ments roulants, l'une par rapport à l'autre Il est en meme  rolling parts, one with respect to the other It is also

temps possible, lors du montage, de tenir le diamètre de l'alé-  possible time, during assembly, to keep the diameter of the beam

sage 19 de Panneau coudé 14 plus petit que celui de la surface d'enveloppe 9 du corps extérieur 10 et de chauffer ledit anneau  19 of the bent panel 14 smaller than that of the envelope surface 9 of the outer body 10 and heat said ring

coudé 14 avant sa mise en place Il existe après le refroidis-  angled 14 before it is put in place It exists after cooling

sement une liaison supplémentaire par pression qui renforce l'effet de maintien de la branche déformée 16 de l'anneau  an additional pressure connection which reinforces the holding effect of the deformed branch 16 of the ring

coudé 14.angled 14.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation selon la figure 2, la branche 16, initialement axiale, de l'anneau coudé 14 est déformée sur tout son pourtour vers l'intérieur de la gorge annulaire 17 On glisse ensuite un autre anneau 20 sur cette branche 16 déformée Ledit anneau comporte une partie filetée 21 qui coopère avec un bout fileté 22 de la surface d'enveloppe 9 du corps extérieur 10 Une surface conique 23 de l'autre anneau 20 recouvre la surface extérieure conique de la branche 16 et empêche sa déformation en retour Ce deuxième anneau 20 rapporté par vissage sert en plus à la fixation du soufflet 24  In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, the initially axial branch 16 of the bent ring 14 is deformed all around its periphery towards the inside of the annular groove 17. Another ring 20 is then slid onto this branch 16 This ring has a threaded portion 21 which cooperates with a threaded end 22 of the casing surface 9 of the outer body 10 A conical surface 23 of the other ring 20 covers the conical outer surface of the branch 16 and prevents its deformation by This second ring 20 reported by screwing is also used to fasten the bellows 24

assurant l'étanchéité du joint homocinétique 11.  ensuring the tightness of the constant velocity joint 11.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1 Dispositif de fixation axiale d'eléments de  1 device for axially fixing elements of machine, notamment de roulements serrés sans jeu ou pré-  machine, in particular tight bearings without play or pre- contraints, sur un arbre, ou une partie analogue, muni d'une gorge annulaire au moyen d'un anneau fermé en forme de douille qui, dans sa zone d'extrémité non tournée vers l'élément de machine à fixer, est déformé de façon conique par déformation plastique en sorte que la surface frontale correspondante pénètre dans la gorge circulaire et s'appuie sous précontrainte contre le flanc de la gorge annulaire le plus éloigné de l'élément de machine, dispositif caractérisé par le fait que l'anneau a la forme d'un anneau coudé ( 14) dont la branche ( 15) dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur est en appui contre la face frontale de l'élément de machine ( 3, 4) à fixer, tandis que la branche de direction axiale ( 16) est enî oncée dans la gorge annulaire ( 17) de l'arbre, ou de la partie analogue, ( 10) au moins en quelques emplacements de son pourtour* 2 e Dispositif de fixation axiale d'éléments de machine selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que l'anneau coudé ( 14) est appliqué avec sous-dimensionnement de son alésage ( 19) sur l'arbre, ou la partie analogue, ( 10) en  constrained, on a shaft, or the like, provided with an annular groove by means of a closed sleeve-shaped ring which, in its end region not facing the fastener element, is deformed by conically by plastic deformation so that the corresponding front surface penetrates into the circular groove and bears under prestress against the side of the annular groove furthest from the machine element, characterized in that the ring has the shape of a bent ring (14) whose branch (15) directed radially outwards bears against the front face of the machine element (3, 4) to be fixed, whereas the axial direction arm (16) is inserted in the annular groove (17) of the shaft, or the like part, (10) at least in a few places around its periphery. * 2 e Axially fixed device of machine elements according to the claim 1 characterized by the fact that the year angled water (14) is applied with undersize of its bore (19) on the shaft, or the like part, (10) in vue de la formation d'une liaison supplémentaire par pression.  view of forming an additional bond by pressure. 3 Dispositif de fixation axiale d'éléments de  3 Device for axially fixing elements of machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2  machine according to any one of claims 1 or 2 caractérisé par le fait qu'un deuxième anneau ( 20) est passé par dessus la branche de direction axiale ( 16) de l'anneau  characterized in that a second ring (20) is passed over the axial direction branch (16) of the ring coudé ( 14).elbow (14). 4 Dispositif de fixation axiale d'éléments de machine selon la revendication 3 caractérisé par le fait que  4 device for axial fastening of machine elements according to claim 3 characterized by the fact that le deuxième anneau ( 20) est emmanché à chaud.  the second ring (20) is hot-pressed. Dispositif de fixation axiale d'éléments de machine selon la revendication 3 caractérisé par le fait que le deuxième anneau ( 20) est vissé sur un bout fileté ( 22) ménagé à c 8 té de la gorge annulaire ( 17) , sur ou dans l'arbre,  Axial fastening device for machine elements according to claim 3, characterized in that the second ring (20) is screwed onto a threaded end (22) formed at the end of the annular groove (17), on or in 'tree, ou la partie analogue, ( 10).or the analogous part, (10).
FR8214162A 1981-08-17 1982-08-16 DEVICE FOR AXIAL FIXING OF MACHINE ELEMENTS Expired FR2511450B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813132443 DE3132443A1 (en) 1981-08-17 1981-08-17 ARRANGEMENT FOR THE AXIAL DEFINITION OF MACHINE ELEMENTS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2511450A1 true FR2511450A1 (en) 1983-02-18
FR2511450B1 FR2511450B1 (en) 1986-09-19

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FR8214162A Expired FR2511450B1 (en) 1981-08-17 1982-08-16 DEVICE FOR AXIAL FIXING OF MACHINE ELEMENTS

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US (1) US4449841A (en)
JP (1) JPS5846214A (en)
DE (1) DE3132443A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2511450B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2105001B (en)
IT (2) IT1152344B (en)

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US4798560A (en) * 1985-02-19 1989-01-17 General Motors Corporation Unitized wheel bearing assembly
DE3600785A1 (en) * 1986-01-14 1987-07-16 Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh WHEEL BEARING ARRANGEMENT
DE3626998A1 (en) * 1986-08-08 1988-02-18 Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh Constant-velocity swivel joint
IT1264059B (en) * 1993-02-09 1996-09-09 Skf Svenska Kullagerfab Ab WHEEL HUB GROUP FOR A VEHICLE.
FR2734874B1 (en) * 1995-05-31 1997-07-18 Snecma ARRANGEMENT FOR RETAINING A BEARING ON A SHAFT
DE19605034C1 (en) * 1996-02-05 1997-07-17 Mannesmann Ag Device for releasable axial fixing of bearings
DE69833340T2 (en) 1997-07-16 2006-10-12 Nsk Ltd. Rolling bearing unit and constant velocity joint for wheels
EP0950824A3 (en) 1998-04-15 2000-02-02 Nsk Ltd Constant velocity joint and rolling bearing unit for wheel
EP1199486B1 (en) * 2000-10-17 2005-03-23 ABB Turbo Systems AG Hydrodynamic axial bearing with floating disc
DE10058491A1 (en) 2000-11-24 2002-05-29 Ina Schaeffler Kg Bearing for fixing a steering shaft
DE10318751A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-11 Valeo Wischersysteme Gmbh Shaft-hub connection to secure esp. roller bearings, and process to form connection uses plastic deformation of securing sleeves to press sleeve material into groove in shaft
JP2007198399A (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-09 Ntn Corp Power transmission shaft
DE102006060883A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Schaeffler Kg Clamping system for the axial clamping of machine elements on a shaft or in a housing
DE102010000715A1 (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-14 Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 Fixing a stop washer
DE102012007329B4 (en) * 2012-04-12 2014-02-27 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Shaft-hub-connection
US9103427B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-08-11 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Axle assembly
US9254713B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-02-09 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Axle assembly with inboard axle shaft bearings that support a differential mechanism
US9157515B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-10-13 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Axle assembly
FR3023879A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-22 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa BALL JOINT WITH CLOSED RING
US10267401B2 (en) 2015-11-25 2019-04-23 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Axle assembly
CN108700183B (en) 2016-03-25 2022-05-06 美国轮轴制造公司 Disconnected axle assembly
US10927937B2 (en) 2018-09-06 2021-02-23 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Modular disconnecting drive module with torque vectoring augmentation
US10704663B2 (en) 2018-09-06 2020-07-07 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Modular disconnecting drive module with torque vectoring augmentation

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GB801851A (en) * 1954-11-15 1958-09-24 Schaeffler Wilhelm Improvements in or relating to needle-roller bearings
AT229643B (en) * 1959-10-21 1963-10-10 Pitner Alfred Method for assembling needle bearings in universal joints and device for its implementation
GB1211578A (en) * 1967-02-10 1970-11-11 Pitner Alfred Improvements in or relating to journal rolling bearing assemblies
AT293114B (en) * 1969-01-17 1971-09-27 Pitner Alfred Bracket for fastening a radial bearing in a bore or on a shaft
GB1410123A (en) * 1972-02-02 1975-10-15 Cam Gears Ltd Fixation of a ring on a shaft or axle
GB1521668A (en) * 1977-06-09 1978-08-16 Cam Gears Ltd Securing a member in a tubular housing

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Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB801851A (en) * 1954-11-15 1958-09-24 Schaeffler Wilhelm Improvements in or relating to needle-roller bearings
AT229643B (en) * 1959-10-21 1963-10-10 Pitner Alfred Method for assembling needle bearings in universal joints and device for its implementation
GB1211578A (en) * 1967-02-10 1970-11-11 Pitner Alfred Improvements in or relating to journal rolling bearing assemblies
AT293114B (en) * 1969-01-17 1971-09-27 Pitner Alfred Bracket for fastening a radial bearing in a bore or on a shaft
GB1410123A (en) * 1972-02-02 1975-10-15 Cam Gears Ltd Fixation of a ring on a shaft or axle
GB1521668A (en) * 1977-06-09 1978-08-16 Cam Gears Ltd Securing a member in a tubular housing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2511450B1 (en) 1986-09-19
US4449841A (en) 1984-05-22
GB2105001A (en) 1983-03-16
IT1152344B (en) 1986-12-31
IT8222774A0 (en) 1982-08-06
DE3132443C2 (en) 1987-10-15
JPS5846214A (en) 1983-03-17
IT8222673V0 (en) 1982-08-06
JPH0250325B2 (en) 1990-11-02
GB2105001B (en) 1985-05-15
DE3132443A1 (en) 1983-02-24

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