FR2499096A1 - Solid fuel prepd. from agricultural products and wastes - having high calorific value, can be burnt like coal - Google Patents

Solid fuel prepd. from agricultural products and wastes - having high calorific value, can be burnt like coal Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2499096A1
FR2499096A1 FR8102195A FR8102195A FR2499096A1 FR 2499096 A1 FR2499096 A1 FR 2499096A1 FR 8102195 A FR8102195 A FR 8102195A FR 8102195 A FR8102195 A FR 8102195A FR 2499096 A1 FR2499096 A1 FR 2499096A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
products
coal
fuel
waste
calorific value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8102195A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Gilbert Teste
Jean Choquart
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AGRI EN
Original Assignee
AGRI EN
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AGRI EN filed Critical AGRI EN
Priority to FR8102195A priority Critical patent/FR2499096A1/en
Publication of FR2499096A1 publication Critical patent/FR2499096A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A solid fuel contains one or more of the following: pruned wood from fruit trees or vines, distillery waste, maize cobs, great reeds, straw, forage grasses and reeds. After drying if necessary, these are pulverised, molasses or grape marc is added as binder and the mixt. is compacted to less than 1/6th of its original vol., i.e. to a density of more than 0.7 g/ml. The material is formed into small lumps, sticks or small logs. The material is useful as a fuel itself, or for pyrolysis to a charcoal or for gasification in a gas generator. The calorific value is high. The raw material is abundant, but difficult to feed to a heater as it is.

Description

Ce produit combustible nouveau est caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué de déchets et/ou sous-produits et/ou productions agricoles non utilisées ou mal valorisées, et d'une utilisation équivalente à celle du charbon du point de vue forme, densité, pouvoir calorifique. This new combustible product is characterized in that it consists of waste and / or by-products and / or agricultural products that are unused or poorly valued, and of a use equivalent to that of coal from the point of view of form, density, calorific power.

Dans les produits connus de ce genre, la matière première est utilisée dans l'état naturel (exemple : bois ou paille). In known products of this kind, the raw material is used in the natural state (example: wood or straw).

De tels produits sont d'un emploi malaisé à cause du volume et posent des problèmes d'alimentation des chaudières. Such products are difficult to use because of the volume and pose problems in supplying the boilers.

D'autre part, les productions agricoles végétales ou animales produisent chaque année des millions de tonnes d'équivalent pétrôle renouvelables. On the other hand, agricultural plant and animal production produce millions of tonnes of renewable oil equivalent each year.

Certaines productions sont utilisées dans l'agro-alimentaire mais laissent des déchets ou sous-produits énergétiques. Some products are used in the food industry but leave energy waste or by-products.

D'autres productions comme la canne de Provence ou les graminées fourragères sont mal valorisées pour ce à quoi elles sont destinées. Other products such as cane from Provence or fodder grasses are poorly valued for what they are intended for.

Notre produit combustible est composé des matières premières suivantes pûres ou en mélanges
- bois de taille des arhres fruitiers ou vignes
- déchets de distilleries
- rafle de mais
- cannes de Provence
- graminées fourragères
- roseaux.Our combustible product is composed of the following raw materials, pure or mixed
- pruning wood from fruit or vineyards
- distilleries waste
- corn roundup
- canes of Provence
- fodder grasses
- reeds.

Ce produit est, si nécessaire, déshydraté à l'air libre, broyé, lié avec de la mélasse ou du marc de raisin, mélangé, compacté puis pressé à forte densité de façon à réduire son volume de plus de six fois et lui donner la forme de boulets, brindilles ou petites bûches suivant son utilisation finale. This product is, if necessary, dehydrated in the open air, crushed, bound with molasses or grape marc, mixed, compacted then pressed at high density so as to reduce its volume by more than six times and give it the shape of balls, twigs or small logs depending on its end use.

On peut lui ajouter de l'alcool afin d'augmenter son pouvoir calorifique et sa combustion. You can add alcohol to it to increase its calorific value and its combustion.

Ce combustible peut être un gaz avec un gazogène ou un charbon par pyrolise.  This fuel can be a gas with a gasifier or a coal by pyrolysis.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Combustible solide nouveau caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué de sous-produits et/ou déchets agricoles et/ou productions agricoles comportant l'un quelconque des produits suivants purs ou en mélanges bois de taille des arbres fruitiers ou vignes, déchets de distilleries, rafle de mais, cannes de Provence, paille, graminées fourragères, roseaux. 1 - New solid fuel characterized in that it consists of by-products and / or agricultural waste and / or agricultural production comprising any one of the following pure products or mixed wood prunings from fruit trees or vines, waste from distilleries, corn cob, canes from Provence, straw, fodder grasses, reeds. 2 - Combustible selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que ces sous-produits et/ou déchêts et/ou productions agricoles sont broyés, liés avec de la mélasse et/ou du marc de raisin, compactés et pressés à forte densité, réduits de volume de plus de six fois, présentés sous forme de boulets, brindilles ou petites bûches pesant plus de 700 kilos au m3. 2 - Fuel according to claim 1 characterized in that these by-products and / or waste and / or agricultural products are ground, bound with molasses and / or grape marc, compacted and pressed at high density, reduced in volume more than six times, presented in the form of balls, twigs or small logs weighing more than 700 kilos per m3. 3 - Combustible obtenu à partir des revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce qu'il contient en mélange de l'alcool solide. 3 - Fuel obtained from claims 1 and 2 characterized in that it contains a mixture of solid alcohol. 4 - Combustible gazeux obtenu à partir des revendications 1, 2 et 3 brûlé dans un gazogène par pyrolise. 4 - Gaseous fuel obtained from claims 1, 2 and 3 burned in a gasifier by pyrolysis. 5 - Combustible selon les revendications 1, 2 et 3 caractérisé en ce que c'est un charbon par pyrolise. 5 - Fuel according to claims 1, 2 and 3 characterized in that it is a coal by pyrolysis. 6 - Combustible selon les revendications 1, 2 et 3 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des herbes de Provence.  6 - Fuel according to claims 1, 2 and 3 characterized in that it comprises Provence herbs.
FR8102195A 1981-02-03 1981-02-03 Solid fuel prepd. from agricultural products and wastes - having high calorific value, can be burnt like coal Withdrawn FR2499096A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8102195A FR2499096A1 (en) 1981-02-03 1981-02-03 Solid fuel prepd. from agricultural products and wastes - having high calorific value, can be burnt like coal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8102195A FR2499096A1 (en) 1981-02-03 1981-02-03 Solid fuel prepd. from agricultural products and wastes - having high calorific value, can be burnt like coal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2499096A1 true FR2499096A1 (en) 1982-08-06

Family

ID=9254854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8102195A Withdrawn FR2499096A1 (en) 1981-02-03 1981-02-03 Solid fuel prepd. from agricultural products and wastes - having high calorific value, can be burnt like coal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2499096A1 (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2586254A1 (en) * 1985-08-19 1987-02-20 Sylvest Hans METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HEATING BRIQUETTES
FR2592758A1 (en) * 1986-01-10 1987-07-17 Clerc De Bussy Le Process for production and device for harvesting a torrefiable ligneous product
EP0659713A1 (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-06-28 Andrzej Stadnicki Charcoal lighter
WO2003099932A1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2003-12-04 Giovanni Greco Composition of material from maize cobs and process of manufacturing for ecological, low cost products
WO2004015041A1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2004-02-19 Michael John Guilfoyle Combustible fuel
WO2010089342A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to convert biomass
DE102005004634B4 (en) * 2005-02-01 2011-03-03 Hans Werner Production of biomass fuel
ES2377611A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-29 Curso & Partners, S.L. Procedure and obtaining of solid biofuel from palmaceae. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP2123737A3 (en) * 2008-05-23 2012-04-18 Výzkumný ústav zemedelské techniky, v.v.i. Fuel based on vine shoots
ES2385446A1 (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-25 Curso & Partners, S.L. Improvements in the invention patent p201031299, by "procedure for obtaining solid biofuel from palmaceae" (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ITTV20130065A1 (en) * 2013-04-30 2014-10-31 Azienda Agricola Tonon Luigi PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMBUSTION PELLETS MADE UP OF THE WASTE OF PROCESSING GRAPES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MUSTS AND THE PRODUCT SOON OBTAINED
RU2582617C1 (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-04-27 Вячеслав Вячеславович Кайнара Starting agent
WO2019068156A1 (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-04-11 Indústria Vinícola Toscana Ltda Process for producing fuel using solid organic waste from the fruit processing industry

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2586254A1 (en) * 1985-08-19 1987-02-20 Sylvest Hans METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HEATING BRIQUETTES
FR2592758A1 (en) * 1986-01-10 1987-07-17 Clerc De Bussy Le Process for production and device for harvesting a torrefiable ligneous product
EP0659713A1 (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-06-28 Andrzej Stadnicki Charcoal lighter
WO2003099932A1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2003-12-04 Giovanni Greco Composition of material from maize cobs and process of manufacturing for ecological, low cost products
WO2004015041A1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2004-02-19 Michael John Guilfoyle Combustible fuel
DE102005004634B4 (en) * 2005-02-01 2011-03-03 Hans Werner Production of biomass fuel
EP2123737A3 (en) * 2008-05-23 2012-04-18 Výzkumný ústav zemedelské techniky, v.v.i. Fuel based on vine shoots
WO2010089342A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to convert biomass
ES2377611A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-29 Curso & Partners, S.L. Procedure and obtaining of solid biofuel from palmaceae. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2385446A1 (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-25 Curso & Partners, S.L. Improvements in the invention patent p201031299, by "procedure for obtaining solid biofuel from palmaceae" (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ITTV20130065A1 (en) * 2013-04-30 2014-10-31 Azienda Agricola Tonon Luigi PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMBUSTION PELLETS MADE UP OF THE WASTE OF PROCESSING GRAPES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MUSTS AND THE PRODUCT SOON OBTAINED
RU2582617C1 (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-04-27 Вячеслав Вячеславович Кайнара Starting agent
WO2019068156A1 (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-04-11 Indústria Vinícola Toscana Ltda Process for producing fuel using solid organic waste from the fruit processing industry

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