FR2498056A2 - Mushroom extract prodn. - by grinding mushrooms with water, pressing, filtering and concentrating obtd. liq. in vacuo - Google Patents

Mushroom extract prodn. - by grinding mushrooms with water, pressing, filtering and concentrating obtd. liq. in vacuo Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2498056A2
FR2498056A2 FR8100994A FR8100994A FR2498056A2 FR 2498056 A2 FR2498056 A2 FR 2498056A2 FR 8100994 A FR8100994 A FR 8100994A FR 8100994 A FR8100994 A FR 8100994A FR 2498056 A2 FR2498056 A2 FR 2498056A2
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Prior art keywords
mushrooms
water
give
prodn
vacuo
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FR8100994A
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French (fr)
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FR2498056B2 (en
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LAMOUCHE MARCEL
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LAMOUCHE MARCEL
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Priority to FR8100994A priority Critical patent/FR2498056B2/en
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Publication of FR2498056B2 publication Critical patent/FR2498056B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

Prodn. of mushroom extract comprises grinding mushrooms with an equal wt. of water, allowing the prod. to macerate, pressing and filtering to give a clear liq., as in the Parent Patent. This extract is then concd. in vacuo to give a juice of desired concn. This may be mixed with oils or vegetable fats to give a paste. Alternatively it is completely dried to powder, pref. in a thin layer evaporator or mixed with flour(s) to give a granular prod. The prod. gives instant mushroom flavour in recipes without the need for pretreatment.

Description

Le présent perfectionnement a pour objebn procédé pour la préparation d'un extrait de denrée alimentaire notamment de champignons, susceptible d'une longue conservation. The present improvement has for object a process for the preparation of an extract of foodstuff in particular of mushrooms, susceptible of a long conservation.

Dans les préparations culinaires, les champignons sont fréquemment employés soit sous forme de champignons frais, soit sous forme de champignons de conserve. Toutefois, l'emploi de ces champignons suppose en lui-mame une préparation et souvent dans les conditions de la vie actuelle, le temps manque pour procéder à une telle préparation auxiliaire. I1 est par conséquent utile de mettre à la disposition des utilisateurs un produit tout préparé qui, par simple addition à un plat cuisiné, permette de relever ce plat d'un gobt agréable de champignons. In culinary preparations, mushrooms are frequently used either as fresh mushrooms or as canned mushrooms. However, the use of these mushrooms requires in itself a preparation and often in the conditions of current life, there is no time to carry out such an auxiliary preparation. It is therefore useful to make available to users a ready-made product which, by simple addition to a cooked dish, makes it possible to add flavor to this dish.

Le but du brevet principal est, en conséquence, de proposer un procédé pour la préparation d'un extrait de denrée alimentaire notamment de champignons, susceptible d'une longue conservation et dans lequel le goût du champignon frais se trouve préservé. The purpose of the main patent is, therefore, to propose a process for the preparation of an extract of foodstuff in particular of mushrooms, capable of long preservation and in which the taste of the fresh mushroom is preserved.

A cet effet, le brevet principal a pour objet un procédé pour la préparation d'un extrait de denrée alimentaire, notamment de champignons, par lequel on broie un poids déterminé de champignons dans le même poids d'eau, puis on laisse macérer ce broyat dans l'eau et on le presse et le filtre pour en extraire un liquide clair. To this end, the main patent relates to a process for the preparation of an extract of a foodstuff, in particular of mushrooms, by which a given weight of mushrooms is ground in the same weight of water, then this ground material is left to macerate in water and squeezed and filtered to extract a clear liquid.

Le brevet principal étudie ensuite les températures de macération, ainsi que les temps de préparation qui permettent d'obtenir les meilleurs résultats. The main patent then studies the maceration temperatures, as well as the preparation times which allow the best results to be obtained.

Le présent perfectionnement a pour but d'améliorer ce procédé, de façon à obtenir des extraits de formes diverses, ayant des propriétés gustatives particulièrement satisfaisantes. The purpose of the present improvement is to improve this process, so as to obtain extracts of various forms, having particularly satisfactory taste properties.

A cet effet, le procédé qui fait l'objet du présent perfectionnement, est caractérisé en ce que lton sèche le liquide clair obtenu sous vide jusqu'à la concentration désirée de façon à obtenir un suc. To this end, the process which is the subject of the present improvement is characterized in that the clear liquid obtained is dried under vacuum to the desired concentration so as to obtain a juice.

Le suc ainsi obtenu peut être, soit utilisé tel quel, soit mélangé à des huiles ou des graisses végétales, seul ou en mélange, ce qui aboutit à l'obtention d'une patte.  The juice thus obtained can be either used as it is or mixed with vegetable oils or fats, alone or as a mixture, which results in the production of a paw.

On peut également sécher complètement le liquide clair, ou même la pâte, notamment dans un évaporateur à couches minces, ce qui permet l'obtention dune poudre, c'est-à-dire un extrait sous une forme dont l'utilisation est particulière ment pratique, et la conservation et le stockage faciles. It is also possible to completely dry the clear liquid, or even the paste, in particular in a thin-film evaporator, which makes it possible to obtain a powder, that is to say an extract in a form the use of which is particularly convenient, and easy conservation and storage.

Une autre possibilité consiste à mélanger le suc obtenu avec une ou plusieurs farines, de façon à obtenir un granulé. Another possibility consists in mixing the juice obtained with one or more flours, so as to obtain a granule.

De cette façon, on obtient toujours un extrait aux propriétés gustatives particulièrement satisfaisantes, et pouvant se conserver pendant des périodes très longues et ce, sans nécessiter l'apport d'aucun produit chimique. In this way, an extract is always obtained with particularly satisfactory taste properties, and which can be stored for very long periods, without requiring the addition of any chemical product.

Bien entendu, la préparation d'un extrait de champignons n'a été mentionnée de manière plus précise qu'à titre d'exemple, et le procédé qui fait l'objet du présent perfectionnement peut également s'appliquer à tous les types de champignons comestibles ainsi qu'à un grand nombre de légumes, d'épices et de fruits.  Of course, the preparation of an extract of mushrooms has only been mentioned more precisely by way of example, and the process which is the subject of the present improvement can also be applied to all types of mushrooms. edible as well as a large number of vegetables, spices and fruits.

Claims (4)

R E V E N D I C A T I O N SR E V E N D I C A T I O N S 10) Procédé pour la préparation d'un extrait de denrée alimentaire notamment de champignons, dans lequel on broie un poids déterminé de champignons dans le même poids d'eau, puis on laisse macérer ce broyat dans l'eau, on le presse et on le filtre pour en extraire un liquide clair, selon le brevet principal, procédé caractérisé en ce que lton sèche ce liquide clair sous vide jusqu'8 la concentration désirée de façon à obtenir un suc. 10) Process for the preparation of an extract of foodstuff in particular of mushrooms, in which a determined weight of mushrooms is ground in the same weight of water, then this ground material is left to macerate, it is pressed and the filter for extracting a clear liquid therefrom, according to the main patent, a process characterized in that this clear liquid is dried under vacuum up to the desired concentration so as to obtain a juice. 20) Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on mélange le suc obtenu avec une ou plusieurs 20) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the juice obtained is mixed with one or more huiles ou de graisses végétales de façon à obtenir une pâte. vegetable oils or fats so as to obtain a paste. 30) Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendi catirons l et 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on sèche le liquide clair ou la patte jusqu'à dessèchement total de façon à obtenir une poudre. 30) Process according to any one of the claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the clear liquid or the leg is dried until completely dry so as to obtain a powder. 40) Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'on effectue le dessèchement dans un évaporateur à couches minces. 40) Method according to claim 3, characterized in that the drying is carried out in a thin film evaporator. 5 ) Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on mélange le suc obtenu avec une ou un mélange de farines de façon à obtenir un granulé.  5) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the juice obtained is mixed with one or a mixture of flours so as to obtain a granule.
FR8100994A 1981-01-20 1981-01-20 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A MUSHROOM EXTRACT AND MUSHROOM EXTRACT THUS PREPARED Expired FR2498056B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8100994A FR2498056B2 (en) 1981-01-20 1981-01-20 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A MUSHROOM EXTRACT AND MUSHROOM EXTRACT THUS PREPARED

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8100994A FR2498056B2 (en) 1981-01-20 1981-01-20 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A MUSHROOM EXTRACT AND MUSHROOM EXTRACT THUS PREPARED

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2498056A2 true FR2498056A2 (en) 1982-07-23
FR2498056B2 FR2498056B2 (en) 1985-11-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2597724A1 (en) * 1986-04-24 1987-10-30 Bretagne Aromes Method for preparing an aromatic vegetable concentrate or powder
EP0285750A2 (en) * 1987-03-19 1988-10-12 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing fungus flavour in fungi masses
NL1027688C2 (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-06-09 Holding Dinnissen B V Releasing glucans useful in animal and human nutrition from mushrooms comprises extruding the mushrooms
CN104705630A (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-06-17 柴华 Manufacturing method of pleurotus eryngii crystalline grains

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2858226A (en) * 1956-04-17 1958-10-28 Vern F Kaufman Tomato juice dehydration process
FR2015774A1 (en) * 1968-08-16 1970-04-30 Dragoco Gerberding Co Gmbh
FR2048807A5 (en) * 1969-05-29 1971-03-19 Dragoco Gerberding Co Gmbh
US3969183A (en) * 1974-10-04 1976-07-13 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Vacuum dehydration of heat sensitive materials
DE2502131A1 (en) * 1975-01-20 1976-08-19 Hans Schega Sterile mushroom juice for food preparations - esp. for brownings with egg, etc. for meat and fish

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2858226A (en) * 1956-04-17 1958-10-28 Vern F Kaufman Tomato juice dehydration process
FR2015774A1 (en) * 1968-08-16 1970-04-30 Dragoco Gerberding Co Gmbh
FR2048807A5 (en) * 1969-05-29 1971-03-19 Dragoco Gerberding Co Gmbh
US3969183A (en) * 1974-10-04 1976-07-13 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Vacuum dehydration of heat sensitive materials
DE2502131A1 (en) * 1975-01-20 1976-08-19 Hans Schega Sterile mushroom juice for food preparations - esp. for brownings with egg, etc. for meat and fish

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J.SCHORMULLER: "Handbuch der Lebensmittelchemie", vol. 5, part 2, "Obst, Gem}se, Kartoffeln, Pilze", 1968, pages 527-528, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (DE); *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2597724A1 (en) * 1986-04-24 1987-10-30 Bretagne Aromes Method for preparing an aromatic vegetable concentrate or powder
EP0285750A2 (en) * 1987-03-19 1988-10-12 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing fungus flavour in fungi masses
EP0285750A3 (en) * 1987-03-19 1990-03-28 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing fungus flavour in fungi masses
NL1027688C2 (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-06-09 Holding Dinnissen B V Releasing glucans useful in animal and human nutrition from mushrooms comprises extruding the mushrooms
CN104705630A (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-06-17 柴华 Manufacturing method of pleurotus eryngii crystalline grains

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Publication number Publication date
FR2498056B2 (en) 1985-11-22

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