FR2490260A1 - Collector for materials or objects floating on water - is mounted on bows of ship, is used esp. to remove oil contaminating sea-water - Google Patents
Collector for materials or objects floating on water - is mounted on bows of ship, is used esp. to remove oil contaminating sea-water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2490260A1 FR2490260A1 FR8020072A FR8020072A FR2490260A1 FR 2490260 A1 FR2490260 A1 FR 2490260A1 FR 8020072 A FR8020072 A FR 8020072A FR 8020072 A FR8020072 A FR 8020072A FR 2490260 A1 FR2490260 A1 FR 2490260A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- boat
- bow
- water
- arms
- boxes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
- E02B15/047—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges provided with an oil collecting boom arranged on at least one side of the hull
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un dispositif de lutte contre les marées noires, et de récupération de produits flottants polluants ou autres, liquides ou solides, sur mer, lacs, étangs, cours d'eau, destiné a entre placé à l'avant d'embarcation ou de bateaux ou pouvant être autonome. The invention relates to a device for combating oil spills, and for recovering polluting or other floating products, liquid or solid, on sea, lakes, ponds, watercourses, intended for between placed at the bow of the boat or of boats or being able to be autonomous.
Les dispositifs de même nature déjà connus destinés à lutter contre la pollution et plus particulièrement la marée noire sont soit des barrages flottants genre boudins gonflables, pour limiter la progression de la nappe ou protéger des sites, des produits dispersants qui précipitent le mazout vers les fonds, ces deux procédés ne résolvant pas la récupération des produits polluants
Des pompes flottantes sont aussi utilisées, mais elles n'absorbent qu'une quantité de produit limitée, en fonction de leurs mouvements dans la nappe.The devices of the same nature already known intended to fight against pollution and more particularly the oil spill are either floating dams like inflatable tubes, to limit the progression of the water table or protect sites, dispersing products which precipitate the fuel oil towards the funds , these two processes do not resolve the recovery of polluting products
Floating pumps are also used, but they only absorb a limited quantity of product, depending on their movements in the water table.
Des bâtiments spécialisés dans le nettoyage des plages et des ports de plaisance ramassent les déchets solides mais leur largeur de travail est réduite, et la récupération des produits liquides n'est pas efficace, une grande quantité d'eau étant pompés en mftme temps.Buildings specialized in cleaning beaches and marinas collect solid waste but their working width is reduced, and the recovery of liquid products is not effective, a large amount of water being pumped at the same time.
En outre, il n'est pas connu de dispositif adaptable sur bateaux, de mise en place rapide, permettant de traiter des surfaces importantes, et un pompage accéléré des polluants.In addition, there is no known device that can be adapted to boats, which is quick to set up, enabling large areas to be treated, and accelerated pumping of pollutants.
L'invention se propose de remédier à ces inconvénients en criant un dispositif de récupération pouvant entre adapté rapidement sans infrastructure importante sur bon nombre de bateaux. The invention proposes to remedy these drawbacks by shouting a recovery device which can quickly be adapted without significant infrastructure on a large number of boats.
A cet effet l'invention concerne un dispositif de récupération destiné a être placé a l'avant d'un bateau, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un bâti porteur en forme d'étrave, deux bras positionnés en V, reliés entre eux et å l'étrave par une ossature, des flotteurs, des moyens de fixation articulés et mobiles, des dispositifs de relevage, des pompes, des tuyauteries, et un réservoir, permettant de récupérer les produits flottants. To this end, the invention relates to a recovery device intended to be placed at the front of a boat, characterized in that it comprises a supporting frame in the shape of a bow, two arms positioned in a V, connected together and å the bow by a frame, floats, articulated and mobile fixing means, lifting devices, pumps, pipes, and a tank, making it possible to recover the floating products.
L'invention sera bien comprise b l'aide de la description-ci-après faits à titre d'exemple non limitatif en regard des dessins ci-annexés, dans lesquels
Le figura 1 représente une vue en perspective du dispositif de récupération
des produits liquides.The invention will be better understood with the aid of the description below made by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the attached drawings, in which
FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of the recovery device
liquid products.
La figure 2 représente une vue de cté du même dispositif. Figure 2 shows a side view of the same device.
La figure 3 représente une vue de dessus du m5me dispositif. FIG. 3 represents a top view of the same device.
La figure 4 représente une vue de dessus d'un dispositif articulé. Figure 4 shows a top view of an articulated device.
La figure 5 représente une vue de dessus du dispositif articulé fixé sur
la coque.FIG. 5 represents a top view of the articulated device fixed on
shell.
La figure 6 représente une vue de dessus du dispositif rigide fixé sur
la coque.FIG. 6 represents a top view of the rigid device fixed on
shell.
La figure 7 représente une vue de C8tÉ du dispositif de récupération de
déchets solides.FIG. 7 represents a view of C8tÉ of the device for recovering
solid waste.
La figure 8 représente une vue de dessus du même dispositif. Figure 8 shows a top view of the same device.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention les bras (1) positionnés en V dans le sens de l'avancement sont légérement coudés à leur partie avant pour recevoir des flotteurs (6) montés parallèlement au bateau (9). According to another characteristic of the invention, the arms (1) positioned in a V in the direction of travel are slightly bent at their front part to receive floats (6) mounted parallel to the boat (9).
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, des flotteurs (22) peuvent être également disposés à l'arrière ou éventuellement des flotteurs (45) sur toute la longueur des bras (1). According to another characteristic of the invention, floats (22) can also be arranged at the rear or possibly floats (45) over the entire length of the arms (1).
Le r6le de ces flotteurs est de maintenir l'ensemble du dispositif à un niveau constant par rapport à la surface de l'eau (8) quelque soient les mouvements du bâteau (9) pour permettre de traiter efficacement la nappe (7).The role of these floats is to maintain the entire device at a constant level with respect to the surface of the water (8) whatever the movements of the boat (9) in order to effectively treat the sheet (7).
Selon une autre forme de réalisation le dispositif peut être réalisé sans flotteur et solidaire du bâteau (9). According to another embodiment, the device can be produced without a float and secured to the boat (9).
Selon une forme de l'invention I'ens-ble du dispositif formant un V permet d'écumer ou de traiter une largeur importante suivant la puissance du bâteau porteur (9) et des dimensions du dispositif. According to one form of the invention, the set of the device forming a V allows skimming or treating a large width depending on the power of the carrying boat (9) and the dimensions of the device.
L'intérêt de l'invention est que toute la nappe de mazout (7) ou de produits polluants engagés à l'intérieur des bras (1) se trouve canalisée et rassemblée entre les bras évasés (1) et les côtés de ltétravo (2), l'ensemble se terminant à l'arrière par deux caissons (14) où se concentre la masse des produits polluants. The advantage of the invention is that the whole sheet of fuel oil (7) or of polluting products engaged inside the arms (1) is channeled and gathered between the flared arms (1) and the sides of the floor (2 ), the assembly ending at the rear by two boxes (14) where the mass of polluting products is concentrated.
Ces caissons (14) sont munis à l'arrière et vers le bas de trappes réglables (16) laissant l'eau s'échapper pour ne garder à l'intérieur que des produits destinés a être récupérés.These boxes (14) are provided at the rear and down with adjustable hatches (16) allowing the water to escape so as to keep inside only products intended to be recovered.
A l'intérieur des caissons (14) se trouvent deux ou plusieurs pompes (13) réglables en profondeur qui aspirent le mazout ou les produits concentrés dans les caissons (14) et les refoulent par l'intermédiaire de tuyauteries (20) souples ou rigides dans une cuve ou réservoir (21) placé sur le bâteau porteur (9). Inside the boxes (14) are two or more depth-adjustable pumps (13) which suck fuel oil or the products concentrated in the boxes (14) and discharge them via flexible or rigid pipes (20) in a tank or reservoir (21) placed on the carrier boat (9).
L'on voit l'intérêt de l'invention dont le dispositif peut s
10) Traiter une largeur de pollution importante.We can see the advantage of the invention, the device of which can be
10) Treat a large pollution width.
2) Canaliser et concentrer les produits à récupérer. 2) Channel and concentrate the products to be recovered.
30) Pomper directement et sans discontinuer dans une masse de mazout ou de
produits polluants, en évitant au maximum de pomper liteau, qui surcharge
inutilement les pompes et les réservoirs.30) Pump directly and continuously into a mass of fuel oil or
polluting products, avoiding as much as possible pumping batten, which overloads
unnecessary pumps and tanks.
40) Permet d'extraire les produits solides avec au lieu et place des pompes,
des élévateurs à griffes, à godets ou à palettes, ou des vis sans fin,
suivant la nature des produits à récupérer.40) Allows to extract solid products with instead of pumps,
claw, bucket or pallet elevators, or augers,
depending on the nature of the products to be recovered.
En outre, l'invention permet de prévoir la fabrication d'ensembles rapidement adaptables sur les bateaux, et immédiatement utilisables en cas de marée noire ou autre. In addition, the invention makes it possible to provide for the manufacture of assemblies which can be quickly adapted to boats, and which can immediately be used in the event of an oil spill or the like.
Outre le c8té important d'éviter ou de limiter la progression de la pollution puisque le dispositif est utilisable en mer, l'intérêt est la récupération massive des polluants et surtout des hydrocarbures. In addition to the important advantage of avoiding or limiting the progression of pollution since the device can be used at sea, the advantage is the massive recovery of pollutants and especially of hydrocarbons.
Bien entendu, l'invention ntest pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation ci-dessus décrit et représenté, à partir duquel on pourra prévoir d'autres formes et d'autres modes de réalisation, sans pour cela sortir du cadre de l'inven- tion. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown, from which one can provide other forms and other embodiments, without departing from the scope of the invention. - tion.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8020072A FR2490260A1 (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1980-09-18 | Collector for materials or objects floating on water - is mounted on bows of ship, is used esp. to remove oil contaminating sea-water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8020072A FR2490260A1 (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1980-09-18 | Collector for materials or objects floating on water - is mounted on bows of ship, is used esp. to remove oil contaminating sea-water |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2490260A1 true FR2490260A1 (en) | 1982-03-19 |
FR2490260B1 FR2490260B1 (en) | 1983-02-18 |
Family
ID=9246050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8020072A Granted FR2490260A1 (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1980-09-18 | Collector for materials or objects floating on water - is mounted on bows of ship, is used esp. to remove oil contaminating sea-water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2490260A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0113188A1 (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-07-11 | Harry Millener | Method and apparatus for clearing pollution |
EP0193620A1 (en) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-09-10 | Franz Husnik | Device for collecting or picking up oil |
FR2753214A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-13 | Tetard Fabrice Marie | Collector for floating water pollutants |
US5727902A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-03-17 | Envirotech Nisku Inc. | Method and apparatus for maintaining the position of a containment boom in a fast flowing waterway |
WO2012052378A1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Ecoceane | Ship including a cleaning device and a device for guiding floating material such as hydrocarbons |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2062898A1 (en) * | 1969-10-16 | 1971-07-02 | Labrunie Pierre | Apparatus for recovery of oil from marine oil slicks |
-
1980
- 1980-09-18 FR FR8020072A patent/FR2490260A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2062898A1 (en) * | 1969-10-16 | 1971-07-02 | Labrunie Pierre | Apparatus for recovery of oil from marine oil slicks |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0113188A1 (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-07-11 | Harry Millener | Method and apparatus for clearing pollution |
EP0193620A1 (en) * | 1985-02-07 | 1986-09-10 | Franz Husnik | Device for collecting or picking up oil |
FR2753214A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-13 | Tetard Fabrice Marie | Collector for floating water pollutants |
US5727902A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-03-17 | Envirotech Nisku Inc. | Method and apparatus for maintaining the position of a containment boom in a fast flowing waterway |
WO2012052378A1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Ecoceane | Ship including a cleaning device and a device for guiding floating material such as hydrocarbons |
FR2966422A1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-27 | Ecoceane | SHIP COMPRISING A CLEANING DEVICE AND A GUIDING DEVICE FOR FLOATING OBJECTS SUCH AS HYDROCARBONS |
RU2563098C2 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2015-09-20 | Экосиан | Vessel with cleaner and device for directed displacement of floating objects such as hydrocarbons |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2490260B1 (en) | 1983-02-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3630376A (en) | Oil slick removing vessel | |
US3731813A (en) | Floating debris recovery apparatus | |
US3804251A (en) | Floatage collecting apparatus and method | |
FR2669052A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR COMBATING MARINE EROSION. | |
US3599354A (en) | Apparatus for removing weeds from soil under water | |
FR2541702A1 (en) | LOST OIL TREATMENT CATAMARAN | |
EP1123863B1 (en) | Vessel for collecting floating hydrocarbons and mobile facility using such a collecting vessel | |
FR2816339A1 (en) | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR RECOVERING A FLOATING TABLECLOTH ON THE SURFACE OF A LIQUID | |
US4842735A (en) | Oil skimming apparatus | |
FR2490260A1 (en) | Collector for materials or objects floating on water - is mounted on bows of ship, is used esp. to remove oil contaminating sea-water | |
US4054525A (en) | Oil skimming apparatus | |
EP0005122A1 (en) | Hydrocarbons collecting barrier | |
US5384043A (en) | Skimmer having a retractable dynamic inclined plane | |
FR2471911A1 (en) | CLEANING BARGE | |
FR2476714A1 (en) | PUMPING APPARATUS FOR POLLUTED LIQUIDS | |
FR2480821A1 (en) | Machine to clean floating rubbish, oil etc. from water surface - has vortex impeller to draw water through filter bucket | |
USRE30729E (en) | Floatage collecting apparatus and method | |
FR2747989A1 (en) | METHOD AND FLOATING BODY FOR LIFTING A MARINE PLATFORM | |
FR2488928A1 (en) | PROCESS AND MACHINE FOR THE RECOVERY OF PRODUCTS FLOATING ON WATER | |
FR2684065A1 (en) | Boat for recovering floating objects | |
EP0032086B1 (en) | Water pumping installation with a regulable floating water intake | |
EP3341530B1 (en) | Dredger for the dispersion of aquatic sediments | |
FI61060B (en) | OLJEBOM FOER UPPSAMLING AV OLJA FRAON WATTENYTAN | |
FR2694737A1 (en) | Anti-pollution catamaran for cleaning water of pollutants - includes receivers mounted between two catamaran hulls with pollutants forced towards receivers by front fluid jet ramp | |
FR2631359A1 (en) | Removal of sand from sea or river bed - by machine which creates turbulence so that sand is suspended in water |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse | ||
RC | Opposition against decision of lapse | ||
DA | Annulment of decision of lapse | ||
ST | Notification of lapse | ||
RC | Opposition against decision of lapse | ||
DA | Annulment of decision of lapse | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |