FR2486215A1 - Solar heat collector for building envelope - has surface of plastics coated controlled oxidation steel to aid thermal transfer - Google Patents
Solar heat collector for building envelope - has surface of plastics coated controlled oxidation steel to aid thermal transfer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2486215A1 FR2486215A1 FR7829305A FR7829305A FR2486215A1 FR 2486215 A1 FR2486215 A1 FR 2486215A1 FR 7829305 A FR7829305 A FR 7829305A FR 7829305 A FR7829305 A FR 7829305A FR 2486215 A1 FR2486215 A1 FR 2486215A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- air
- calories
- elements
- building
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/006—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system
- F24D11/007—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
- F24S70/25—Coatings made of metallic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
Description
Dispositif de chauffage-climatisation par emploi de capteurs
solaires utilisant de l'acier pré-oxydé à oxydation controle'è,
du type COR-TEN ou équivalent.Heating-air conditioning system using sensors
solar panels using pre-oxidized steel with controlled oxidation,
COR-TEN type or equivalent.
Le pro sent dispositif concerne ce qu'il est convenu d'appeler
chauffage solaire avec emploi de capteurs solaires.The present device concerns what is known as
solar heating using solar collectors.
Dans les dispositifs connus de ce genre,les éléments capteurs
sont en général constitues de matériaux peints en noir et recou
verts de ve.rre,ce qui implique des difficultés d'intégration
esthétique et des coûts d'installation et d'entretien importants.In known devices of this kind, the sensor elements
are usually made of black painted materials and coated
green of green, which implies integration difficulties
aesthetic and significant installation and maintenance costs.
Le dispositif suivant l'invention,utilisant des aléments capteurs
en acier pré-oxydé à oxydation controlJe non-peints, inaltérables,
peu coûteux et intégrés à 11 enveloppe du batiment,permet d'
éviter ces inconvénients.The device according to the invention, using sensor elements
made of pre-oxidized steel with oxidation control, unpainted, unalterable,
inexpensive and integrated into 11 building envelope, allows
avoid these drawbacks.
Le dispositif objet de la présente invention concerne l'utilisation
de l'acier,décrit ci-dessus,dans un système complet de chauffage
de locaux,climatisation-refroidissement,système basé sur l'uti
lisation de lténergie solaire Ce système se compose de 3 éléments.Chaque e' le' elément,ou chaque
partie d'élément,peut être utilisé séparément,ou adapté à d'
autres types de chauuffage ou de climatisation déja existants
ou connus, afin de les améliorer ou d'en améliorer les effets.The device which is the subject of the present invention relates to the use
steel, described above, in a complete heating system
of premises, air conditioning-cooling, system based on uti
Use of solar energy This system consists of 3 elements. Each element, or each
element part, can be used separately, or adapted to
other types of heating or air conditioning already existing
or known, in order to improve them or improve their effects.
Les 3 éléments composant ce système complet sont:
-A-Les capteurs:
La chaleur d'origine solaire est captée par le matériau dit acier
pré-oxydé à oxydation controlée et potectrice,type COR-TEN ou
équivalent.Cet acier particulier sera utilisé en éléments cons-
titués en plaques,tuiles,bandeaus,ou toute présentation adaptée
à l'emploi architectural.Ces éléments seront désormais désignés
sous le nom de " capteurs
Ces capteurs seront partie de l'enveloppe des batiments,et placés
en facade,en toiture,en tout endroit que l'on souhaitera du
batiment.Les capteurs seront horizontaux,verticaux ou inclines.The 3 elements making up this complete system are:
-A-The sensors:
The heat of solar origin is captured by the material called steel
pre-oxidized with controlled and protective oxidation, type COR-TEN or
equivalent.This particular steel will be used as components
titled in plates, tiles, bands, or any suitable presentation
architectural use. These elements will henceforth be designated
under the name of "sensors
These sensors will be part of the building envelope, and placed
on the facade, on the roof, in any place you want
The sensors will be horizontal, vertical or inclined.
Lorsque les capteurs seront exposés au rayonnement solaire,ils
s'échaufferont du fait des qualités captatrices du matériau dont
ils sont constitués(:couche d'oxyde,rugosité et couleur en étant
cause)
Afin de faciliter la montée en température des capteurs,en
evitant les pertes de chaleur par convection, les faces extérieure pourrontetre,non pas peintes,mais recouvertes d'un film plastique ou enduites de résines naturelles ou synthétiques
Le système étant basé sur une circulation d'air dont on parlera plus loin,avec échauffement de cet air quand il passe au dos ou face interne des capteurs,il convient de faciliter l'echange de calories entre les capteurs et l'air.A cet effet,les faces intérieurs des capteurs pourront etre munies d'un système d1 ai lettea,adoptant l'une des formes en uaage courant dans l'industrie.Ces faces internes,et éventuellement les ailettes,seront soit nues,soit enduites de peinture pouvant contenir des particules métalliques,soit couvertesdun plaquage métallique.When the collectors are exposed to solar radiation, they
will heat up due to the material's capturing qualities
they are made up (: oxide layer, roughness and color by being
cause)
In order to facilitate the temperature rise of the sensors, in
avoiding heat losses by convection, the external faces can be, not painted, but covered with a plastic film or coated with natural or synthetic resins
The system being based on an air circulation which will be discussed later, with heating of this air when it passes the back or internal face of the sensors, it is advisable to facilitate the exchange of calories between the sensors and the air. For this purpose, the interior faces of the sensors can be provided with a system of ai lettea, adopting one of the uaage shapes common in the industry. These internal faces, and possibly the fins, will either be bare or coated with paint. may contain metallic particles, or covered with metallic plating.
L'espace compris entre la face intérieure des capteurs et l'isolation thermique sera soit vide de tout élément, sauf de l'air y circulant, soit garni d'éléments en treillis ou en feuilles métalliques permettant le passage de l'air. The space between the interior face of the collectors and the thermal insulation will either be empty of all elements, except the air circulating therein, or lined with elements in lattice or metallic sheets allowing the passage of air.
L'espace qui a été décrit dans le paragraphe précédent sera clos,a l'exception de deux catégories d'orifices,dont on sera convenu d'appeler l'une d'entre elles " entrie " et l'autre sortie" De cela il ressort que l'air, dans cet espace.The space which was described in the preceding paragraph will be closed, with the exception of two categories of orifices, of which it will be agreed to call one of them "entry" and the other exit "From this it turns out that the air, in this space.
sera soit immobile, soit en circulation, auquel cas il entrera par "entrée" et sortira par "sortie".will either be stationary or in circulation, in which case it will enter by "entry" and exit by "exit".
-B-Circulation de l'air:
La circulation d'air étudiée sera celle qui se fait par un réseau de gaines #, avec l'aide d'un système de ventilation ou pulsa- tion, # entre l'espace derrière les capteurs, où l'air est réchauffé, le stock de calories1 les locaux et l'extérieur.L'orientation de l'air sera assuré par un ensemble de vannes à commande automatique programmée,avec utilisation de thermostats.-B-Air circulation:
The air circulation studied will be that which is done by a network of ducts #, with the help of a ventilation or pulsation system, # between the space behind the sensors, where the air is heated, the calorie stock1 the premises and the outside. The air will be oriented by a set of valves with automatic programmed control, using thermostats.
Chauffage direct des locaux: Par le réseau de gaines et vannes,l' air circde,sous l'effet de la ventilation,entre les capteurs et les locaux.Réchauffé derriere les capteurs,il sort par "sortie et pénètre dans les locaux.Direct heating of rooms: Through the network of ducts and valves, the air circulates, under the effect of ventilation, between the collectors and the rooms. Reheated behind the collectors, it exits by "outlet and enters the rooms.
ChaufIage du stockage:Selon le même principe,l1air circule cette fois entre les capteurs et les matériaux de stockage de calories. t
Chauffage de nuit ou par soleil voilé: L'air circule entre le stock, où il se réchauffe et les locaux.Storage heating: On the same principle, the air circulates this time between the sensors and the calorie storage materials. t
Heating at night or by hazy sun: The air circulates between the stock, where it warms up and the premises.
Climatisation-refroidissement: La circulation se fait entre les locaux,les capteurs et 1'extérieur.De l'air frais est aspiré, par exemple en facade Nord,directement vers les locaux,dans lesquels de l'air est dirigé vers "entrée",circule derrière le capteur,sort par "sortie" et est alors rejeté directement à l'extérieur du batiiinent. Air conditioning-cooling: Circulation takes place between the premises, the collectors and the exterior. Fresh air is sucked in, for example on the north facade, directly to the premises, in which air is directed towards "entry" , circulates behind the sensor, exits by "exit" and is then discharged directly outside the building.
-C-Isolation thermique et réseau de gaines de circulation:
Il importe que le batiment à chauffer-climatiser soit le mieux possible isolé thermiquement.C'est pourquoi on profitera du procédé classique d'utilisation de plaques d'isolant,type fibre de verres ou tout autre matériau,que ltos placera au dos des éléments capteurs ,en ménageant toutefois un espace de quelques centimetre,qui constituera précisément cet espace décrit comme lieu où l'air se réchauffe. -C-Thermal insulation and circulation duct network:
It is important that the building to be heated-air conditioned is as much as possible thermally insulated. This is why we will take advantage of the classic process of using insulating plates, such as fiberglass or any other material, that ltos will place on the back of the elements. sensors, however leaving a space of a few centimeters, which will precisely constitute this space described as a place where the air heats up.
Un réseau de gaines assurera la circulation de l'air entre cet espace au dos des capteurs,le stock de calories,les locaux et l'extérieur.Ce réseau sera soit en site propresoit utiliseaa conduits ou chemineés existants ou à créer.A network of ducts will ensure the circulation of air between this space on the back of the collectors, the calorie store, the premises and the exterior. This network will either be on its own site or use existing or new ducts or chimneys.
-D-Stockage de calories:
Les calories gagnées par l'air qui aura circulé au dos des capteurs sera stockée suivant uns méthode désormais classique.Elle consiste à faire traverser à l'air chaud un réceptacle contenant des graviers ou des radés et pierres fractionnées,ou de l'eau,ou tout autre liquide,un échange de calories se faisant au bénéfice de ces matériaux. Le dispositif suivant l'invention précise que tout élément de maconnvie des locaux,murs ,cloisons fondations ,soubas sements,planchers,plafonds,pourra & re utilisé comme élément de stockage,ou.servir de paroi (tout ou partie )du réceptacle décrit.-D-Calorie storage:
The calories gained by the air which will have circulated on the back of the sensors will be stored according to a now classic method.It consists in passing through a hot air a receptacle containing gravel or strikes and fractionated stones, or water, or any other liquid, an exchange of calories being made for the benefit of these materials. The device according to the invention specifies that any element of masonry of the premises, walls, foundation partitions, foundations, floors, ceilings, can be used as a storage element, or serve as a wall (all or part) of the receptacle described.
Le dispositif décrit ci-dessus sera avantageusement couplé avec un système de chauffage à air pulsé,avec le quel il partagèra une partie des gaines,le dispositif de circulation d'air et les filtres. The device described above will advantageously be coupled with a forced air heating system, with which it will share part of the ducts, the air circulation device and the filters.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7829305A FR2486215A1 (en) | 1978-10-13 | 1978-10-13 | Solar heat collector for building envelope - has surface of plastics coated controlled oxidation steel to aid thermal transfer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7829305A FR2486215A1 (en) | 1978-10-13 | 1978-10-13 | Solar heat collector for building envelope - has surface of plastics coated controlled oxidation steel to aid thermal transfer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2486215A1 true FR2486215A1 (en) | 1982-01-08 |
Family
ID=9213729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7829305A Withdrawn FR2486215A1 (en) | 1978-10-13 | 1978-10-13 | Solar heat collector for building envelope - has surface of plastics coated controlled oxidation steel to aid thermal transfer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2486215A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2599481A1 (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-04 | Auvergne Isolation Sa | Drier using solar energy |
-
1978
- 1978-10-13 FR FR7829305A patent/FR2486215A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2599481A1 (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-04 | Auvergne Isolation Sa | Drier using solar energy |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR20140037079A (en) | Solar air heating device | |
US4237965A (en) | Process and apparatus for modulating temperatures within enclosures | |
US4049046A (en) | Solar heating/cooling system | |
JPH0348299B2 (en) | ||
FR2486983A1 (en) | Weatherproof solar collector panels for external cladding - uses translucent cover, insulating base, and fluid, air, or photovoltaic cells to collect solar energy | |
FR2599481A1 (en) | Drier using solar energy | |
JPH0868566A (en) | Snow melting apparatus for solar system house | |
FR2486215A1 (en) | Solar heat collector for building envelope - has surface of plastics coated controlled oxidation steel to aid thermal transfer | |
CN103883087A (en) | Dynamic roof heat dissipation and water proofing structure | |
FR2476806A1 (en) | Solar heating system for house - includes underground heat accumulator for use during periods of low solar radiation and has air cooled solar panels on roof | |
US4135491A (en) | Dwellings equipped with a room-heating device and hot water feeder based on solar heat | |
JP3274858B2 (en) | Solar system house | |
FR2469674A1 (en) | Solar energy trap with absorbent bodies of corrugated bitumastic board - to smooth variations in the rate of energy capture | |
JPS5819006B2 (en) | heating/cooling wall | |
RU76946U1 (en) | BUILDING "ECODOM-2" | |
FR2490325A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR SWITCHING AND DISTRIBUTING GAS FLOWS | |
JP2787649B2 (en) | Heated air intake method in solar system house | |
SU1788394A2 (en) | Exhaust air trunk | |
BE893990A (en) | Solar heating system with heat accumulator - has three cycle capability matching heat supply and demand of building | |
JPS5849499Y2 (en) | Solar heat collection/storage/radiation/dissipation equipment for buildings | |
FR2484617A1 (en) | Domestic solar powered heating system - has full-height double skinned wall acting as air distribution duct and greenhouse built on one corner | |
JPS61186755A (en) | Roof integral type solar heat collector using water heat medium and air heat medium | |
KR100722522B1 (en) | Ventilation system | |
FR2464440A1 (en) | Warm air solar heating panel - has air passed directly through bed of loose wood charcoal placed under transparent surface of panel | |
FR2831247A1 (en) | Solar panel for heating building with warmed air has housing divided by intermediate partition into compartments connected to inlet and outlet pipes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |