FR2478493A1 - INDUSTRIAL PLANT WASTE APPLICATIONS FOR THEIR ECONOMIC RECOVERY - Google Patents

INDUSTRIAL PLANT WASTE APPLICATIONS FOR THEIR ECONOMIC RECOVERY Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2478493A1
FR2478493A1 FR8006364A FR8006364A FR2478493A1 FR 2478493 A1 FR2478493 A1 FR 2478493A1 FR 8006364 A FR8006364 A FR 8006364A FR 8006364 A FR8006364 A FR 8006364A FR 2478493 A1 FR2478493 A1 FR 2478493A1
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Prior art keywords
waste
residues
application according
uses plant
industrial plant
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
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FR8006364A
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French (fr)
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FR2478493B1 (en
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FINEDOC SICA SA
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FINEDOC SICA SA
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Priority to FR8006364A priority Critical patent/FR2478493A1/en
Priority to DE19813111019 priority patent/DE3111019A1/en
Publication of FR2478493A1 publication Critical patent/FR2478493A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2478493B1 publication Critical patent/FR2478493B1/fr
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/681—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of solid materials for removing an oily layer on water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/32—Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

Said use is characterised in that residues or remains or wastes of distilleries or cooperages, canneries for fruit or vegetables or of grain silos are used as hygroscopic agents for absorbing liquids.

Description

La présente invention concerne des applications de déchets végétaux industriels en vue de leur récupération économique. The present invention relates to industrial plant waste applications for economic recovery.

Dans un grand nombre d'industries traitant divers végétaux on obtient des résidus ou déchets dont on ne connais actuellement aucune utilisation. Ces résidus doivent être en conséquence stockés ou éliminés, ce qui entraîne des frais d'exploitation supplémentaires ou une consommation d'énergie additionnelle si ces déchets doivent etre brûlés. Parmi ces déchets on peut citer les pulpes de raisin provenant de distilleries, les pulpes de fruits ou légumes provenant de conserveries etc. In a large number of industries treating various plants, residues or wastes are obtained, of which there is currently no known use. These residues must therefore be stored or disposed of, resulting in additional operating costs or additional energy consumption if this waste is to be burned. Among these wastes may be mentioned grape pulps from distilleries, fruit or vegetable pulps from canneries, etc.

La présente invention vise à tirer parti des propriétés spécifiques de ces déchets végétaux afin de les valoriser et de permettre leur emploi dans divers secteurs. The present invention aims to take advantage of the specific properties of this plant waste in order to enhance it and allow its use in various sectors.

A cet effet cette application de déchets végétaux industriels en vue de leur récupération économique est caractérisée en ce qu'on utilise des résidus ou déchets de distilleries, de conserveries de fruits ou légumes et de silos à grains en tant qu'agents hygroscopiques pour l'absorption de liquides. To this end, this application of industrial plant waste for economic recovery is characterized in that residues or waste from distilleries, fruit or vegetable canneries and grain silos are used as hygroscopic agents for absorption of liquids.

Une première application particulière qui peut etre envisagée suivant l'invention concerne ltutilisation des déchets précités dans des procédés d'engazonnement de l'environnement routier, des pistes de ski ou des terrains de sport, et d'une manière générale dans les opérations de semis sur sol brut par projection à l'aide d'un canon hydraulique. En effet dans les opérations de semis sur sol brut sans apport de terre végétale, il est nécessaire de créer artificiellement un milieu favorable à la germination et à la végétation. On regroupe sous le terme d'adjuvants toutes les matières ou substances employées en complément des graines et des engrais pour aider à la réussite des engazonnements par projection hydraulique.On distingue, parmi ces adjuvants plusieurs catégories à savoir - lesfixateurs qui sont des "colles" qui facilitent la fixation des graines sur le sol et contribuent à maintenir le sol en place jusqu a ce pue la végétation prenne le relais (on les dénomme alors parfois stabilisants ou stabilisateurs); -bsconditionneurs de sol sont des produits de synthèse améliorant ou protégeant la structure du sol sur une certaine épaisseur et qui ont donc une action sur les propriétés physiques du sol (agrégation des particules, rétention de l'eau);; - les "mulchs" ou paillis sont destinés à couvrir la surface du sol pour limiter l'évaporation de l'eau, réduire les variations de température et favoriser la rétention des eaux de pluie tout en évitant la battance et le ruissellement. A first particular application which can be envisaged according to the invention relates to the use of the abovementioned waste in methods of sodding the road environment, ski slopes or sports grounds, and in general in sowing operations on rough ground by projection using a hydraulic cannon. Indeed, in sowing operations on raw soil without adding topsoil, it is necessary to artificially create an environment favorable to germination and vegetation. We group under the term of adjuvants all the materials or substances used in addition to seeds and fertilizers to help the success of sodding by hydraulic spraying. We distinguish, among these adjuvants several categories namely - binders which are "glues" which facilitate the fixing of seeds on the ground and help to keep the soil in place until the vegetation takes over (they are sometimes called stabilizers or stabilizers); - soil conditioners are synthetic products improving or protecting the soil structure over a certain thickness and which therefore have an action on the physical properties of the soil (particle aggregation, water retention); - "mulchs" or mulches are intended to cover the surface of the soil to limit water evaporation, reduce temperature variations and promote the retention of rainwater while avoiding thrust and runoff.

Le mulch typique au sens agronomique du terme est une couverture de paille hachée stabilisée par une émulsion de bitume qui colle les brins et empêche leur entraînement. Par extension on emploie également le terme de "mulch" pour des substances que l'on répand en plus faible quantité à la suite de semis et qui ne font qu'une oeuverturepartielle ou peu épaisse: il stagit en particulier de cellulose, de tourbe ou de mousse de synthèse.The typical mulch in the agronomic sense of the term is a cover of chopped straw stabilized by an emulsion of bitumen which sticks the strands and prevents their entrainment. By extension we also use the term "mulch" for substances which are spread in smaller quantities after sowing and which only make a partial or thin work: it is formed in particular of cellulose, peat or synthetic foam.

Suivant l'invention on peut utiliser un mélange de déchets ou résidus végétaux du type précité pour constituer des adjuvants polyvalents permettant une simplification importante des opérations d'engazonnement. According to the invention, it is possible to use a mixture of waste or plant residues of the aforementioned type to constitute polyvalent adjuvants allowing a significant simplification of the sodding operations.

Si on utilise par exemple à cet effet, suivant l'invention, un mélange de pulpes de raisin et de concentré de vinasse, on peut projeter ce mélange en même temps que les graines et ltengrais Ceci présente un avantage considérable par rapport au procédé classique suivant lequel, dans le cas de la mise en place d'un paillis, le stabilisateur de la paille (émulsion. de bitume) est toujours projeté à part, avec ou après la paille. L'invention permet donc de réaliser l'opération complète en un seul passage et de supprimer tous les inconvénients de l'utilisation et de la manipulation du goudron. Dans le mélange projeté les pulpes de raisins jouent le rôle de la paille car leurs qualités hygroscopiques sont similaires, tandis que le concentré de vinasse joue le rôle de stabilisateur.If, for example, according to the invention, a mixture of grape pulps and vinasse concentrate is used for this purpose, this mixture can be sprayed at the same time as the seeds and fertilizers. This has a considerable advantage over the following conventional process. which, in the case of the establishment of a mulch, the stabilizer of the straw (emulsion. of bitumen) is always projected apart, with or after the straw. The invention therefore makes it possible to carry out the complete operation in a single pass and to eliminate all the drawbacks of the use and handling of the tar. In the projected mixture the grape pulps play the role of straw because their hygroscopic qualities are similar, while the vinasse concentrate plays the role of stabilizer.

On peut également utiliser, suivant l'invention, des résidus ou déchets des végétaux précités sous la forme de poudre ou granulés pour absorber des hydrocarbures répandus accidentellement sur le sol ou à la surface de l'eau. En effet les résidus ou déchets végétaux précités, une fois séchés et conditionnés sous forme de poudre; ou granulés,ont la propriété d'absorber dans un temps relativement court les hydrocarbures répandus sur le sol ou à la surface des eaux sous forme de nappes plus ou moins grandes. Dans le cas dhydrocarbures flottant sur l'eau, le déversement des résidus ou déchets végétaux précités permet d'obtenir un épaississement de la nappe facilitant son élimination. It is also possible, according to the invention, to use the residues or waste of the abovementioned plants in the form of powder or granules to absorb hydrocarbons accidentally spilled on the ground or on the surface of the water. Indeed the aforementioned plant residues or waste, once dried and packaged in powder form; or granules, have the property of absorbing in a relatively short time the hydrocarbons spread on the ground or on the surface of waters in the form of more or less large layers. In the case of hydrocarbons floating on water, the dumping of the abovementioned plant residues or waste makes it possible to obtain a thickening of the water table facilitating its elimination.

Dans le cas d'un atelier par exemple, des pulpes de raisins, répandues sous forme de poudre sur une tache d'huile au sol, abs or- bent en quelques minutes la partie liquide pour former un mélange hétérogène visqueux mais non collant qui peut être ainsi éliminé facilement avec des moyens mécaniques classiques. In the case of a workshop for example, grape pulps, spread in the form of powder on a stain of oil on the ground, absorb the liquid part in a few minutes to form a heterogeneous viscous but non-sticky mixture which can thus be easily removed with conventional mechanical means.

On peut également utiliser, suivant l'invention, les résidus ou déchets précités en tant que substrats dans la culture en conteneurs. According to the invention, the abovementioned residues or waste can also be used as substrates in container culture.

La culture en conteneurs se développe très rapidement chez les pépiniéristes, compte tenu des nombreux avantages que présente ce mode de culture. Etant donné les techniques de fertilisation dont il peut disposer, le praticien 6'atta- che surtout aux qualités physiques du substrat, à savoir bonne rétention de l'eau et résistance au tassement (conservation d'une bonne aération). Les résidus ou déchets végétaux précités constituent, après avoir été traités de manière à les rendre chimiquement neutres, de très. bons substrats lorsqu'ils sont mélangés avec du sable, par exemple pour éviter le compactage.Container growing is developing very quickly among nurserymen, given the many advantages of this growing method. Given the fertilization techniques available to him, the practitioner pays particular attention to the physical qualities of the substrate, namely good water retention and resistance to compaction (preservation of good aeration). The aforementioned plant residues or waste constitute, after having been treated so as to make them chemically neutral, very. good substrates when mixed with sand, for example to avoid compaction.

On peut également utiliser, suivant l'invention, les résidus ou déchets végétaux précités en tant que corps absorbant la sueur à la surface de sièges. Par de fortes chaleurs seuls les sièges en cuir, du fait du caractère hygroscopique de ce matériau, sont capables d'absorber la sueur due à la transpiration. Par contre on peut effectivement utiliser les résidus ou déchets végétaux précités, en les emprisonnant par un moyen quelconque à la surface d'un siège qui n'est pas en cuir, pour obtenir un effet comparable à celui du cuir.  It is also possible, according to the invention, to the above-mentioned plant residues or waste as a sweat-absorbing body on the surface of seats. Due to the heat, only the leather seats, due to the hygroscopic nature of this material, are capable of absorbing sweat due to perspiration. On the other hand, the abovementioned plant residues or waste can actually be used, by trapping them by any means on the surface of a seat which is not of leather, to obtain an effect comparable to that of leather.

Claims (6)

RE VENDîtATI ONSSELLING ONS 1. Application de déchets végétaux industriels en vue de leur récupération1. Application of industrial plant waste for recovery économique, caractérisée en ce qu'on utilise des résidus ou déchets de economical, characterized in that residues or waste from distilleries, de conserveries de fruits ou légumes et de silos à grains distilleries, fruit or vegetable canneries and grain elevators comme agents hygroscopiques pour.l'absorption de liquides. as hygroscopic agents for the absorption of liquids. 2. Application suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'on utilise2. Application according to claim 1, characterized in that one uses les résidus ou déchets végétaux dans un procédé d'engazonnement et plant residues or waste in a sodding process and d'une manière générale dans une opération de semis sur sol brut par generally in a sowing operation on raw soil by projection à l'aide d'un canon hydraulique. projection using a hydraulic cannon. 3. Application suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'on projet 3. Application according to claim 2, characterized in that one project te, en même temps que les graines et l'engrais, un mélange de pulpes te, together with the seeds and the fertilizer, a mixture of pulp de raisins et de concentré de vinasse. grapes and vinasse concentrate. 4. Application suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'on utilise4. Application according to claim 1, characterized in that one uses les déchets ou résidus végétaux sous forme de poudres ou granulés pour plant waste or residues in the form of powders or granules for absorber les hydrocarbures répandus sur le sol ou à la surface de l'eau. absorb the oil spilled on the ground or on the surface of the water. 5. Application suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce quton utilise5. Application according to claim 1, characterized in that quton uses les résidus ou déchets végétaux, après les avoir traités pour les rendre plant residues or waste, after treating them to make them chimiquement neutres, en tant que sbstrats pour la culture en conteneurs. chemically neutral, as substrates for container culture. 6. Application suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'on utilise6. Application according to claim 1, characterized in that one uses les résidus ou déchets végétaux, emprisonnés à la surface d'un siège plant residues or waste trapped on the surface of a seat qui n'est pas en cuir, pour absorber la sueur due à la transpiration.  which is not leather, to absorb sweat due to perspiration.
FR8006364A 1980-03-21 1980-03-21 INDUSTRIAL PLANT WASTE APPLICATIONS FOR THEIR ECONOMIC RECOVERY Granted FR2478493A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8006364A FR2478493A1 (en) 1980-03-21 1980-03-21 INDUSTRIAL PLANT WASTE APPLICATIONS FOR THEIR ECONOMIC RECOVERY
DE19813111019 DE3111019A1 (en) 1980-03-21 1981-03-20 Use of industrial plant waste in order to utilise it economically

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8006364A FR2478493A1 (en) 1980-03-21 1980-03-21 INDUSTRIAL PLANT WASTE APPLICATIONS FOR THEIR ECONOMIC RECOVERY

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FR2478493A1 true FR2478493A1 (en) 1981-09-25
FR2478493B1 FR2478493B1 (en) 1982-08-06

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2510593A1 (en) * 1981-07-29 1983-02-04 Guidat Gilbert Inert organic material useful as a soil or fertiliser additive - is prepd. by high temp. sterilisation of lignocellulosic waste or bark, treatment with a calcium salt and then a soluble silicate
WO1994000162A1 (en) * 1992-06-29 1994-01-06 Roland Rolf Emil Method and installation for sterilizing and decontaminating hospital waste and processing it to a secondary raw material, as well as the use of the raw material thus produced
EP0681015A1 (en) * 1994-05-04 1995-11-08 Anton Schmalz Binder for absorbing oil and process for manufacturing it
EP0688166A1 (en) * 1993-03-08 1995-12-27 NURTURE, Inc. Proteinaceous oil spill dispersant
ES2166337A1 (en) * 2000-07-24 2002-04-01 Garrigues Fongs S L Procedure for obtaining a composition of a substratum for cultivation of fungi
ES2195718A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2003-12-01 Borges Andalucia S A Fabricator of a substrate based on comminuted almond peel includes a peel processor and multiple sieves increasing versatility
CN103069946A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-01 熊汉夫 Method for planting bamboo willow in saline-alkali wetland of hilly area by using landfilled and stacked old waste
CN111618081A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-09-04 山东凯欣绿色农业发展股份有限公司 Fruit and vegetable extract separation processing device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19910267A1 (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-14 Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh Mixture of a vegetable residue and a water-absorbing polymer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR462536A (en) * 1913-09-13 1914-01-29 Edouard Justin Mueller Process for cultivation and fixing of dunes
GB319783A (en) * 1928-09-28 1930-10-02 Theodore Whittelsey
US4154174A (en) * 1977-10-18 1979-05-15 Hickey Gerald A Productive use of cedar hog waste

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR462536A (en) * 1913-09-13 1914-01-29 Edouard Justin Mueller Process for cultivation and fixing of dunes
GB319783A (en) * 1928-09-28 1930-10-02 Theodore Whittelsey
US4154174A (en) * 1977-10-18 1979-05-15 Hickey Gerald A Productive use of cedar hog waste

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
EXBK/71 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2510593A1 (en) * 1981-07-29 1983-02-04 Guidat Gilbert Inert organic material useful as a soil or fertiliser additive - is prepd. by high temp. sterilisation of lignocellulosic waste or bark, treatment with a calcium salt and then a soluble silicate
WO1994000162A1 (en) * 1992-06-29 1994-01-06 Roland Rolf Emil Method and installation for sterilizing and decontaminating hospital waste and processing it to a secondary raw material, as well as the use of the raw material thus produced
EP0688166A1 (en) * 1993-03-08 1995-12-27 NURTURE, Inc. Proteinaceous oil spill dispersant
EP0688166A4 (en) * 1993-03-08 1996-08-07 Nurture Inc Proteinaceous oil spill dispersant
EP0681015A1 (en) * 1994-05-04 1995-11-08 Anton Schmalz Binder for absorbing oil and process for manufacturing it
ES2166337A1 (en) * 2000-07-24 2002-04-01 Garrigues Fongs S L Procedure for obtaining a composition of a substratum for cultivation of fungi
ES2195718A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2003-12-01 Borges Andalucia S A Fabricator of a substrate based on comminuted almond peel includes a peel processor and multiple sieves increasing versatility
CN103069946A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-01 熊汉夫 Method for planting bamboo willow in saline-alkali wetland of hilly area by using landfilled and stacked old waste
CN111618081A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-09-04 山东凯欣绿色农业发展股份有限公司 Fruit and vegetable extract separation processing device
CN111618081B (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-27 山东凯欣绿色农业发展股份有限公司 Fruit and vegetable extract separation processing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3111019A1 (en) 1982-03-11
FR2478493B1 (en) 1982-08-06

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