FR2478352B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2478352B1
FR2478352B1 FR8104778A FR8104778A FR2478352B1 FR 2478352 B1 FR2478352 B1 FR 2478352B1 FR 8104778 A FR8104778 A FR 8104778A FR 8104778 A FR8104778 A FR 8104778A FR 2478352 B1 FR2478352 B1 FR 2478352B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR8104778A
Other versions
FR2478352A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centre Electronique Horloger SA
Original Assignee
Centre Electronique Horloger SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centre Electronique Horloger SA filed Critical Centre Electronique Horloger SA
Publication of FR2478352A1 publication Critical patent/FR2478352A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2478352B1 publication Critical patent/FR2478352B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
    • G02B26/04—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light by periodically varying the intensity of light, e.g. using choppers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
    • G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
FR8104778A 1980-03-11 1981-03-10 Dispositif d'affichage miniature Granted FR2478352A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH189080A CH633902A5 (fr) 1980-03-11 1980-03-11 Dispositif de modulation de lumiere.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2478352A1 FR2478352A1 (fr) 1981-09-18
FR2478352B1 true FR2478352B1 (fr) 1985-01-04

Family

ID=4220997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8104778A Granted FR2478352A1 (fr) 1980-03-11 1981-03-10 Dispositif d'affichage miniature

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4383255A (fr)
JP (1) JPS56137386A (fr)
CA (1) CA1144629A (fr)
CH (1) CH633902A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3108240A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2478352A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2071896B (fr)
HK (1) HK54384A (fr)
NL (1) NL187596C (fr)
SG (1) SG24284G (fr)

Families Citing this family (96)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CH641315B (fr) * 1981-07-02 Centre Electron Horloger Dispositif d'affichage miniature a volets.
CH654686A5 (fr) * 1983-11-18 1986-02-28 Centre Electron Horloger Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif a volets miniatures et application d'un tel procede pour l'obtention d'un dispositif de modulation de lumiere.
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US4794370A (en) * 1984-08-21 1988-12-27 Bos-Knox Ltd. Peristaltic electrostatic binary device
US4736202A (en) * 1984-08-21 1988-04-05 Bos-Knox, Ltd. Electrostatic binary switching and memory devices
FR2575284B1 (fr) * 1984-12-21 1989-03-24 Mcb Dispositif optique de reperage de position
FR2575285B1 (fr) * 1984-12-21 1988-05-06 Mcb Codeur optique de reperage de position
FR2589234A1 (fr) * 1985-10-29 1987-04-30 Mcb Codeur optique de reperage de position du type analogique et element porteur de code pour un tel dispositif
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CH682523A5 (fr) * 1990-04-20 1993-09-30 Suisse Electronique Microtech Dispositif de modulation de lumière à adressage matriciel.
CA2085961A1 (fr) * 1991-12-23 1993-06-24 William E. Nelson Methode et installation pour le braquage de sources lumineuses
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FR2710161B1 (fr) * 1993-09-13 1995-11-24 Suisse Electronique Microtech Réseau miniature d'obturateurs de lumière.
FR2726135B1 (fr) * 1994-10-25 1997-01-17 Suisse Electronique Microtech Dispositif de commutation
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US6529310B1 (en) 1998-09-24 2003-03-04 Reflectivity, Inc. Deflectable spatial light modulator having superimposed hinge and deflectable element
CN100343717C (zh) * 1998-09-24 2007-10-17 反射公司 带有自限制微型机械元件的双层介质反射空间光调制器
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US7099065B2 (en) * 2000-08-03 2006-08-29 Reflectivity, Inc. Micromirrors with OFF-angle electrodes and stops
CN1489717A (zh) * 2000-11-22 2004-04-14 微机电显示装置
US6906847B2 (en) * 2000-12-07 2005-06-14 Reflectivity, Inc Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas
US7307775B2 (en) * 2000-12-07 2007-12-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates
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JP2002258179A (ja) * 2000-12-27 2002-09-11 Ngk Insulators Ltd 反射型表示装置
US6721473B1 (en) 2001-02-02 2004-04-13 Cheetah Omni, Llc Variable blazed grating based signal processing
US6445502B1 (en) 2001-02-02 2002-09-03 Celeste Optics, Inc. Variable blazed grating
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JP2003005101A (ja) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-08 Seiko Epson Corp 光変調装置及びその製造方法
JP2005512119A (ja) * 2001-12-03 2005-04-28 フリクセル リミテッド ディスプレイデバイス
US7705826B2 (en) * 2002-02-09 2010-04-27 New Visual Media Group, L.L.C. Flexible video displays and their manufacture
US7405860B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2008-07-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas
US6958846B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2005-10-25 Reflectivity, Inc Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas
US6844959B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2005-01-18 Reflectivity, Inc Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas
US7250930B2 (en) 2003-02-07 2007-07-31 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Transparent active-matrix display
US7417782B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-08-26 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation
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US7787170B2 (en) * 2004-06-15 2010-08-31 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromirror array assembly with in-array pillars
US7113322B2 (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-09-26 Reflectivity, Inc Micromirror having offset addressing electrode
US8124434B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2012-02-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for packaging a display
US7668415B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-02-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate
US7424198B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-09-09 Idc, Llc Method and device for packaging a substrate
US7701631B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-04-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device having patterned spacers for backplates and method of making the same
US7184202B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-02-27 Idc, Llc Method and system for packaging a MEMS device
US7573547B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-08-11 Idc, Llc System and method for protecting micro-structure of display array using spacers in gap within display device
US7265892B2 (en) * 2004-10-19 2007-09-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromirror array devices with light blocking areas
US7092143B2 (en) * 2004-10-19 2006-08-15 Reflectivity, Inc Micromirror array device and a method for making the same
EP1693823A1 (fr) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-23 SONY DEUTSCHLAND GmbH Dispositif obturateur pour pixel et arrangement de pixels
US9261694B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-02-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US9229222B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-01-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays
US20070205969A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-06 Pixtronix, Incorporated Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon
US8310442B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US9158106B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2015-10-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
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EP1859311B1 (fr) * 2005-02-23 2008-11-19 Pixtronix Inc. Modulateur de lumière et procede de sa fabrication
US9082353B2 (en) 2010-01-05 2015-07-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US8519945B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-08-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7295363B2 (en) 2005-04-08 2007-11-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical coating on light transmissive substrates of micromirror devices
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US8526096B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2013-09-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams
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US9176318B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2015-11-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays
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US8610986B2 (en) * 2009-04-06 2013-12-17 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Mirror arrays for maskless photolithography and image display
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CN104916258B (zh) 2010-02-02 2018-02-16 追踪有限公司 用于控制显示装置的电路
US9539883B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2017-01-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Window with shade
EP2560840A4 (fr) 2010-04-23 2017-11-29 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vitre de véhicule pourvue d'un store
US9134552B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-09-15 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators
US11714316B2 (en) 2017-09-20 2023-08-01 New Visual Media Group, L.L.C. Highly reflective electrostatic shutter display
US10801258B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-10-13 Guardian Glass, LLC Flexible dynamic shade with post-sputtering modified surface, and/or method of making the same
US10876349B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-12-29 Guardian Glass, LLC Electro-polymeric shade for use at elevated temperature and/or methods of making the same
US10927592B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2021-02-23 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with surface-modified polymer, and/or method of making the same
US10871027B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-12-22 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with CIGS solar cell, and/or method of making the same
US10895102B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2021-01-19 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with improved electrical connection between internal shade and external power source, and/or method of making the same
US10794110B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-10-06 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with perforations, and/or method of making the same
US10914114B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2021-02-09 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade including shutter supporting surface-modified conductive coating, and/or method of making the same
US10858884B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2020-12-08 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with improved coil strength, and/or method of making the same
US11174676B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2021-11-16 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with improved shade extension control, and/or associated methods
US11428040B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2022-08-30 Guardian Glass, LLC Electrostatic latching stop bar for dynamic shade, and/or associated methods
US11634942B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2023-04-25 Guardian Glass, LLC Electric potentially-driven shade with electrostatic shade retraction, and/or associated methods
US11421470B2 (en) 2020-02-17 2022-08-23 Guardian Glass, LLC Coil skew correction techniques for electric potentially-driven shade, and/or associated methods
US11210972B1 (en) 2020-12-23 2021-12-28 New Visual Media Group, L.L.C. Optical shutter and display panel

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3108240C2 (fr) 1992-02-06
CH633902A5 (fr) 1982-12-31
JPS56137386A (en) 1981-10-27
FR2478352A1 (fr) 1981-09-18
HK54384A (en) 1984-07-20
SG24284G (en) 1985-01-04
JPH0211916B2 (fr) 1990-03-16
NL187596B (nl) 1991-06-17
CA1144629A (fr) 1983-04-12
NL8101165A (nl) 1981-10-01
GB2071896A (en) 1981-09-23
DE3108240A1 (de) 1982-04-29
GB2071896B (en) 1983-09-21
NL187596C (nl) 1991-11-18
US4383255A (en) 1983-05-10

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