FR2474089A1 - Adjustable guide for building walls and partitions - has line and level set by U=shaped profiles to form rest for bricks - Google Patents

Adjustable guide for building walls and partitions - has line and level set by U=shaped profiles to form rest for bricks Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2474089A1
FR2474089A1 FR8001802A FR8001802A FR2474089A1 FR 2474089 A1 FR2474089 A1 FR 2474089A1 FR 8001802 A FR8001802 A FR 8001802A FR 8001802 A FR8001802 A FR 8001802A FR 2474089 A1 FR2474089 A1 FR 2474089A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
guide
vertical
ground
partitions
uprights
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8001802A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRECHAUT JEAN
Original Assignee
FRECHAUT JEAN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRECHAUT JEAN filed Critical FRECHAUT JEAN
Priority to FR8001802A priority Critical patent/FR2474089A1/en
Publication of FR2474089A1 publication Critical patent/FR2474089A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841Means for positioning building parts or elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The guide can be flat or curved to suit the plan shape of the wall and has two identical U shaped profiles (5,6) which can be displaced between vertical risers (3). The guides form a backrest against which a course of bricks or breeze blocks (9) can be placed. The guides are maintained parallel by the vertical bracing (6). The guides are clamped (7) to the steel risers (3), the latter being braced between the ground (1) and the ceiling (4), any required adjustment being taken up by the screw feet (4).

Description

L'objet de l'invention est de permettre la construction de murs ou de cloisons sans que l'ouvrier ait à vériFier à chaque pose d'un élément d'un matériau,naturel ou préFabriquéXl'aligne- ment et la verticalité. The object of the invention is to allow the construction of walls or partitions without the worker having to check each time an element of a material, natural or prefabricated, is aligned and vertical.

On peut construire un mur ou une cloison soit sur une Fondation soit sur un sol ou un plancher. Verticalement la hauteur se limite à celle du plaFond au maximum.Le maton trace au niveau du sol la marque de la limite,puis on mat généralement en place des montants verticaux entre lesquels on tend un cordeau donnant les limites du plan d'une des Faces du mur ou de la cloison.Un autre cordeau,tendu horizontalement,est déplacé de bas en haut à mesure que progresse la construction.Avec un Fil à plomb,l' ouvrier vériFie à chaque opération la verticalité de son ouvrage. You can build a wall or partition either on a foundation or on a floor or a floor. Vertically, the height is limited to that of the ceiling at the maximum. The trout draws at the ground level the mark of the limit, then it is generally mast in place of the vertical uprights between which a tension line is stretched giving the limits of the plane of one of the Faces Another line, stretched horizontally, is moved from bottom to top as the construction progresses. With a plumb line, the worker checks the verticality of his work at each operation.

Cette méthode artisanale est toujours employée.Elle oblige à recourir à une main d'oeuvre qualifiée doublée d'un aide pour la manutention et lapprovisionnement.Le travail est lent,donc très onéreux.This artisanal method is still used. It requires the use of qualified labor coupled with assistance for handling and supply. The work is slow, and therefore very expensive.

L'objet de l'invention pallie véritablement tous les inconvénients de la méthode qui vient d'outre exposee.Pour ce Faire,on met en place au moins deux montants de section généralement prismatique,en proFile d'acier du commerce,réglables en longueur par le moyen de sabots à une extrémité,solidaires d'une tige Filetée. The object of the invention genuinely overcomes all the drawbacks of the method which has just been explained. To do this, at least two uprights of generally prismatic section, made of commercial steel profile, adjustable in length, are put in place. by means of shoes at one end, integral with a threaded rod.

Cette disposition permet de placer les montants entre le sol et le plaFond et de les immobiliser d'une fanon sure.Contre ces montants s'applique horizontalement un ensemble d'au moins deux pro
Filés tels que les profils normaux de section en Forme de U qu'il sera bon de placer de telle Fanon que les bases soient opposées; on pourra ainsi souder des entretoises qui maintiendront les po-
Filés parallàles.Pour assujettir l'ensemble guide contre les mon- tants verticaux on utilisera des cavaliers eux aussi en Forme de U enserrant les montants verticaux et s'accrochant aux proFilés horizontaux supérieurs dans le vide du U.Chaque cavalier comporte une vis de serrage traversant le dos du U suivant l'axe du cavalier pour venir s'appliquer contre 1 montant vertical et assurer la
Fixation de l'ensemble guide.A partir du niveau du sol,contre lequel reposera l'ensemble guide,l'ouvrier étalera le mortier puis présentera l'élément préFabriqué ou naturel contre l'ensemble guide et continuera jusqu'à l'achèvement de la première assise.II
o montera ensuite l'ensemble guide dnt la constitution ajourée lui permettra toute vériFication ou intervention éventuelle,de Façon à permettre la mise en place d3au moins une nouvelle assise,et,le plus souvent de deux.Tel qu'on vient de le décrire,le procédé s' applique à des murs ou des cloisons plans,mais on peut,dans d5au- tres cas,conFectionner des ensembles guides dont les profilés horizontaux aient la même courbure pour permettre la construction de murs ou de cloisons verticales suivant la courbure architecturale prévue,cela en conformité avec l'invention.
This arrangement makes it possible to place the uprights between the ground and the ceiling and to immobilize them with a sure bale. Against these uprights applies horizontally a set of at least two pro
Yarns such as normal U-shaped section profiles that it will be good to place in such a way that the bases are opposite; we can thus weld spacers that will hold the
Parallel yarns. To secure the guide assembly against the vertical uprights, use also U-shaped jumpers enclosing the vertical uprights and clinging to the upper horizontal profiles in the void of the U. Each rider has a tightening screw crossing the back of the U along the axis of the rider to apply against 1 vertical upright and ensure the
Fixing of the guide assembly. From the ground level, against which the guide assembly will rest, the worker will spread the mortar then present the prefabricated or natural element against the guide assembly and continue until the completion of the first seat. II
o then mount the guide assembly in the perforated constitution will allow it any verification or possible intervention, so as to allow the establishment of at least one new seat, and, more often than not two. the process applies to flat walls or partitions, but in other cases it is possible to construct guide assemblies whose horizontal profiles have the same curvature to allow the construction of vertical walls or partitions according to the architectural curvature , this in accordance with the invention.

Le dessin annexé montre,à titre d'exemple,un mode de réalisation du dispositif conforme à l'invention.Sur la Figure I,le sol (1) et le plaFond [23srecoivent les montants verticaux (3] qui sont maintenus par la pression des sabots à vis t43.Lgensemble guide est Formé de deux profilés en U (5) maintenus parallèles par des-entretoises soudées (S].Des cavaliers (7) sont vus par leur extrémité antérieure.Un début de mur Cs3 permet de figurer en (9) la pose de deux éléments du type parpaings ou briques,qui s' appuient contre l'ensemble guide 53. The appended drawing shows, by way of example, an embodiment of the device according to the invention. In FIG. 1, the floor (1) and the ceiling [23 receive the vertical uprights (3] which are held by the pressure t43 screw shoes. The guide assembly is made up of two U-shaped profiles (5) held in parallel by welded spacers (S]. Jumpers (7) are seen at their anterior end. (9) the installation of two elements of the concrete block or brick type, which lean against the guide assembly 53.

La Figure 2 montre en vue de coté une portion d'un montant C33 contre lequel sont appliqués les profilés horizontaux C53 de l'ensemble guide dont on voit une entretoise t63-Un cavalier C73 cette Figuresmontre son extrémité courbée,engagée dans le vide du profilé U supérieur horizontal de l'ensemble guide 5],pendant qu'à l'opposé la vis de serrage assure le maintien du guide contre le montant (3). Figure 2 shows a side view of a portion of an upright C33 against which are applied the horizontal sections C53 of the guide assembly of which we see a spacer t63-A jumper C73 this Figures shows its curved end, engaged in the void of the profile U upper horizontal of the guide assembly 5], while opposite the clamping screw maintains the guide against the upright (3).

Le dispositiF obJet de l'invention permet à la Fois une très grande rapidité de construction et une économie par l'emploi d'une main d'oeuvre de qualification peu élevée qui nXa aucunement à se- soucier des mesures de toute nature.Ce dispositif permettra donc d'appliquer l'invention à tous les travaux de construction et plus spécialement aux constructions d'immeubles collectifs. The object object of the invention allows both a very high speed of construction and an economy by the use of a workforce of low qualification which in no way has to worry about measures of any kind. will therefore make it possible to apply the invention to all construction works and more particularly to the construction of collective buildings.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1-DispositiF de guidage pour la construction de murs ou de cloisons,caractérisé par le fait que l'ouvrier maton dispose successivement contre un guide vertical les éléments constitutifs naturels ou préFabriqués sur une couche de liant préalablement étendu sur le sol ou sur la partie supérieure d'une assise. 1-Guide device for the construction of walls or partitions, characterized by the fact that the maton worker successively arranges against a vertical guide the natural or pre-fabricated elements on a layer of binder previously extended on the ground or on the upper part of a seat. 2-Dispositif suivant la revendication I,caractérisé par le fait que le guide,plan ou courbe,est constitué d'au moins deux proFilés identiques disposés parallèlement l'un au dessus de l' autre dans le plan vertical et qu'on peut le déplacer le long de montants verticaux pour servir de butee à chaque assise,depuis le sol jusqu'au voisinage immédiat du plafond s'il existe. 2-Device according to claim I, characterized in that the guide, plan or curve, consists of at least two identical profiles arranged parallel one above the other in the vertical plane and that can be move along vertical uprights to serve as a stop for each seat, from the ground to the immediate vicinity of the ceiling if there is one. 3~DispositiF suivant les revendications 1 et 2,caractérisé par le Fait que le guide coulisse le long de montants verticaux métalliques de section prismatique ou circulaire,pourvus à au moins une extrémité d'un sabot solidaire d'une vis dont la rotation permet de les appliquer Fortement tant au sol qu'au plaFond. 3 ~ DispositiF according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the guide slides along vertical metal uprights of prismatic or circular section, provided at at least one end of a shoe secured to a screw whose rotation allows apply them strongly both on the ground and on the ceiling. 4-DispositiF suivant les revendications 1,2 et 3,caractérisé par le fait que l'immobilisation temporaire du guide contre les montants verticaux est assurée par le moyen de colliers ou cavaliers en forme de U dont les extrémités des branches sont coudées à l'équerre dans le plan perpendiculaire à celui du U, de Fagon à venir s'ancrer dans le profilé horizontal supérieur du guide,pendant qu'une vis traversant le dos du U suivant son axe de symétrie,vient s'appuyer contre le montant et assure la 4-DispositiF according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the temporary immobilization of the guide against the vertical uprights is ensured by means of U-shaped collars or jumpers whose ends of the branches are bent at angle in the plane perpendicular to that of the U, Fagon to come to anchor in the upper horizontal profile of the guide, while a screw crossing the back of the U along its axis of symmetry, comes to rest against the amount and ensures the Fixité du guide pendant la construction d'une ou de plusieurs assises. Fixity of the guide during the construction of one or more foundations.
FR8001802A 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Adjustable guide for building walls and partitions - has line and level set by U=shaped profiles to form rest for bricks Withdrawn FR2474089A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8001802A FR2474089A1 (en) 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Adjustable guide for building walls and partitions - has line and level set by U=shaped profiles to form rest for bricks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8001802A FR2474089A1 (en) 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Adjustable guide for building walls and partitions - has line and level set by U=shaped profiles to form rest for bricks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2474089A1 true FR2474089A1 (en) 1981-07-24

Family

ID=9237946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8001802A Withdrawn FR2474089A1 (en) 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Adjustable guide for building walls and partitions - has line and level set by U=shaped profiles to form rest for bricks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2474089A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114508240A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-17 中铁建工集团有限公司 Portable adjustable wall body steel bar positioning device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR976130A (en) * 1948-04-16 1951-03-14 System for quick wall mounting
FR1287717A (en) * 1961-04-07 1962-03-16 Equipment for the construction of partitions
FR2201695A5 (en) * 1972-10-04 1974-04-26 Mermet Maurice

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR976130A (en) * 1948-04-16 1951-03-14 System for quick wall mounting
FR1287717A (en) * 1961-04-07 1962-03-16 Equipment for the construction of partitions
FR2201695A5 (en) * 1972-10-04 1974-04-26 Mermet Maurice

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114508240A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-17 中铁建工集团有限公司 Portable adjustable wall body steel bar positioning device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4592678A (en) Modular block retaining wall
HUE029325T2 (en) Anchoring system
US4587684A (en) Precast concrete bridge
US8763333B1 (en) Method of making a dual panel composite truss
JP2020531722A (en) V-shaped reinforcing bar with one-touch fixing means integrally arranged
US3559361A (en) Method for construction
US3195278A (en) Dual lag screw anchoring insert for a concrete slab
FR2474089A1 (en) Adjustable guide for building walls and partitions - has line and level set by U=shaped profiles to form rest for bricks
US3181276A (en) Dual anchoring insert for a concrete slab
JPH0730623B2 (en) Formwork elements for circular buildings
EP0859098B1 (en) Masonry wall with an Integral reinforcing system
JPH09209571A (en) Construction method for large inter-girder frame
EP0058851A1 (en) Building structure of prefabricated elements
JP2648937B2 (en) Reinforcing bar for long span beams
JPH0636696B2 (en) Tree support method
BE843363A (en) PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE RENOVATION OF BUILDINGS BY CASTING CONCRETE SLABS ON EXISTING FLOORS
FR2727452A1 (en) Prefabricated brick elements for supporting building facade corbels, lintels and rails supports
FR2637072A1 (en) Adjustable string-holder straight tee for aligning masonry work
JPH0459426B2 (en)
FR2782336A1 (en) Process for creating top roofing on corrugated asbestos cement fiber roof tiles, includes metal stirrup pieces being inserted in hollows of existing roof tile corrugations to support each transverse covering of tiles
KR200277914Y1 (en) A clamp
EP1009891B1 (en) Concrete hollow slab with safety device
JPH05260862A (en) Construction for supporting tree
JPH05133199A (en) Installing method of waterstop
JPS58563A (en) Scafford frame

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse