FR2473640A1 - Wind turbine installation with hydraulic energy storage - raises water and allows it to return via water wheel coupled to electricity generator - Google Patents
Wind turbine installation with hydraulic energy storage - raises water and allows it to return via water wheel coupled to electricity generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2473640A1 FR2473640A1 FR8001257A FR8001257A FR2473640A1 FR 2473640 A1 FR2473640 A1 FR 2473640A1 FR 8001257 A FR8001257 A FR 8001257A FR 8001257 A FR8001257 A FR 8001257A FR 2473640 A1 FR2473640 A1 FR 2473640A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- water
- basin
- installation
- wind
- recovery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/13—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing gravitational potential energy
- F03D9/14—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing gravitational potential energy using liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a trait à une installation de récupéra- tion, accumulation hydraulique et utilisation d'énergie éolien
A l'heure actuelle la force du vent est récupérée à l'aidene.The present invention relates to an installation for recovery, hydraulic accumulation and use of wind energy.
At the moment the force of the wind is recovered with the help.
de moulins à vent ou par des éoliennes, qui ont leur axe de rotation, soit dans le sens de la veine du vent, soit perpendiculaire à la dite veine. On sait aussi que cette force est utilisée immédiatement, dés qu'elle se manifeste, pour pomper de liteau, pour produire de l'énergie électrique ou pour produire de la chaleur ou des produits chimiques par voie d'élec- trolyse. On sait aussi que cette force est l'énergie la plus capricieuse, tant en direction comme en force.windmills or wind turbines, which have their axis of rotation, either in the direction of the wind vein, or perpendicular to said vein. We also know that this force is used immediately, as soon as it manifests itself, to pump the batten, to produce electrical energy or to produce heat or chemicals by electrolysis. We also know that this force is the most capricious energy, both in direction and in force.
La question de récupération est résolue par divers moyens connus, ainsi que la question d'accumulation pour avoir une utilisation, quand le besoin se fait sentir. I1 existe donc des types d'accumulation de la dite énergie ou stockage, soit sous la forme de batteries d'accumulateurs pour l'énergie électrique, soit sous la forme itaeeumulateurs de chaleur ou de fluides comprimés. The question of recovery is resolved by various known means, as well as the question of accumulation to have use, when the need arises. I1 therefore exist types of accumulation of said energy or storage, either in the form of accumulator batteries for electric energy, or in the form of itaeeumulators of heat or compressed fluids.
Toutes ces installations sont très onéreuses, tant au point de vue coût d'installation comme au point de vue d'entretien, surveillance de marche et d'utilisation; d'autre part elles ne permettent pas une grande diffusion, pour des puissances élevées. En outre elles doivent être installées, à proximité de sources hydrauliques, voire dans des points bas, si l'on veut utiliser le cycle, de pompage avec récupération et distribution pour utilisation par turbines hydrauliques, à faible hauteur de chute. All these installations are very expensive, both from the point of view of installation cost and from the point of view of maintenance, monitoring of operation and use; on the other hand they do not allow a large diffusion, for high powers. In addition they must be installed, near hydraulic sources, or even at low points, if you want to use the cycle, pumping with recovery and distribution for use by hydraulic turbines, at low head.
Pour obvier à ces inconvénients la présente invention préconise l'emploi d'un type quelconque de moulin, éolienne ou turbine, susceptible, en tournant sous l'action du vent d'élever
l'eau d'une masse hydraulique quelconque, pour remplir un ou
plusieurs bassins supérieurs, alimentant un bassin intermédiaire
à niveau constant, qui, à son tour, déverserà son eau, soit sur une roue hydraulique, soit dans une turbine, dont l'axe actionnera, à la demande, une machine produisant l'énergie électrique;
l'eau sortante de la roue hydraulique-ou de la turbine, étant
récupérée dans un bassin inférieur, de dimensions appropriées,
pour être à nouvean, élevée par l'éolienne au bassin supérieur.To obviate these drawbacks, the present invention recommends the use of any type of mill, wind turbine or turbine, capable, by turning under the action of the wind, of raising
water of any hydraulic mass, to fill one or more
several upper basins, supplying an intermediate basin
at a constant level, which, in turn, dump its water either on a hydraulic wheel or in a turbine, the axis of which will activate, on demand, a machine producing electrical energy;
the water coming out of the water wheel or the turbine, being
recovered in a lower basin, of appropriate dimensions,
to be new, raised by the wind turbine in the upper basin.
Une première caractéristique de l'invention est de constituer un ensemble, d'éolienne ou turbine, avec un pompage déterminé de l'eau d'un bassin de base, pour alimenter le ou les- bassins
supérieurs, alimentant automatiquement un bassin intermédiaire, à niveau constant, permettant l'accumulation hydraulique, sus
ceptible dsactionner un système de roue hydraulique ou turbine, -sitùé au-dessous, capable d'entraîner une génératrice
électrique à vitesse constante. L'eau étant récupérée par le
bassin inférieur dit de base.A first characteristic of the invention is to constitute an assembly, of wind turbine or turbine, with a determined pumping of the water of a base basin, to supply the basin (s)
upper, automatically feeding an intermediate basin, at constant level, allowing hydraulic accumulation, sus
capable of activating a hydraulic wheel or turbine system, located below, capable of driving a generator
electric at constant speed. The water being recovered by the
lower pelvis called basic.
Une autre caratéristique de la présente invention est de réaliser automatiquement le niveau constant du bassin intermédiaire à l'aide d'un dispositif de un ou plusieurs flotteurs situé sur le plan de charge, solidaire de un ou plusieurs clapets, situés au fond du bassin supérieur, ouvrant ou fermant la distribution de ltea, du dit bassin, en suivant les mouvements du ou des flotteurs, à l'aplomb du plan de charge du bassin intermédiaire0
Une autre caractéristique de l'invention , en conséquence des caractéristiques antérieures, est d'utiliser la même quantité d'eau pour actionner l'installation dtutilisation, soit en pompant l'eau dans un bassin inférieur de base, construit à
Cet effet, soit en réalisant la dite installation à l'orée d'un barrage hydraulique, soit prés d'un cours d'eau de montagne ou de chute naturelle, servant a. bassin de base.Another characteristic of the present invention is to automatically achieve the constant level of the intermediate basin using a device of one or more floats located on the load plane, integral with one or more valves, located at the bottom of the upper basin , opening or closing the distribution of ltea, of the said basin, following the movements of the float (s), directly above the load plane of the intermediate basin
Another characteristic of the invention, as a consequence of the previous characteristics, is to use the same amount of water to actuate the installation for use, ie by pumping the water into a lower base basin, constructed at
This effect, either by performing the said installation at the edge of a hydraulic dam, or near a mountain stream or natural fall, serving a. base basin.
Une cractéristique de la présente invention est de pouvoir réaliser la dite installation complètement indépendante, en supprimant d'abord les tuyauteries démesurément trop longues pour pomper dans un puits profond ou dans une source hydraulitrop éloignée, et ensuite de pouvoir installer la dite instal- lation dans an li a1 énergie potentielle du vent, dont la for- ce moyenne est maximum pour la région choisie, en ayant son alimentation hydraulique a. base dans le dit lieu. A characteristic of the present invention is to be able to make said installation completely independent, by first eliminating the pipes excessively long to pump into a deep well or into a distant hydraulic source, and then to be able to install said installation in an li a1 potential wind energy, the average strength of which is maximum for the chosen region, with its hydraulic supply a. base in the said place.
On voit que la dite installation, aura 1. avantage de se plaeer, soit sur des sommets, soit dans des sols ou dans un point de la région approprié, où la vitesse moyenne du vent est maximum, et où la direction du vant est peu variable en raison des courants d'air caralisés naturellement. We see that the said installation will have the 1. advantage of placing it, either on summits, or in soils or in a point in the appropriate region, where the average wind speed is maximum, and where the direction of the flap is little variable due to naturally caralised drafts.
D'autres caractéristiques de la présente invention pourront ressortir de la description qui va en être fait., en regard du dessin annexé qui représente s@hématiquement et simplement à titre d'exemple, une installation comprenant une éolienne mul- tipale, à axe horizontal, avec un dispositif de pompage de l'eau, un bassin supérieur, alimentant un bassin intermédiaire, à niveau constant, et un dispositif de roue hydraulique action- nant une génératrice. Other characteristics of the present invention will emerge from the description which will be made of it., With reference to the appended drawing which shows diagrammatically and simply by way of example, an installation comprising a multi-tip wind turbine, with horizontal axis , with a water pumping device, an upper tank, supplying an intermediate tank, at constant level, and a hydraulic wheel device operating a generator.
Sur ce dessin :
La figure I, représente une vue en élévation montrant les di- vers éléments de l'installation.On this drawing :
Figure I shows an elevational view showing the various elements of the installation.
La iigure 2, représente une vue en élévation-coupe, suivant l'axe du dispositif assurant le niveau constant du bassin intermédiaire. The iigure 2, represents a view in elevation-section, along the axis of the device ensuring the constant level of the intermediate basin.
En I, représentée en traits tirets, la structure métallique, supportant à sa partie supérieure, le pylone 2, de 11 éolienne 3, actionnant la pompe aspirante foulante 4, dont la tuyaute rie 5, puise l'eau dans le bassin inférieur 6, et la tuyauterie 7, refoule l'eau aspirée dans le bassin supérieur 8. Le dit bassin supérieur est relié à un ou plusieurs bassins supplé- mentaires 8 a, par le trop plein 9, et le clapet de retour IO, lorsque le bassin 8, est vide. At I, shown in dashed lines, the metal structure, supporting at its upper part, the pylon 2, of 11 wind turbine 3, actuating the treading suction pump 4, whose pipe ries 5, draws water from the lower basin 6, and the piping 7, pushes the water sucked back into the upper basin 8. The said upper basin is connected to one or more additional basins 8 a, by the overflow 9, and the return valve IO, when the basin 8 , is empty.
Pans l'axe du bassin 8, se trouve le bassin intermédiaire 11, à niveau constant. Le niveau constant est réalisé par un dispositif ae elapet 12, muni à sa base Qu flotteur 13. Across the axis of the basin 8 is the intermediate basin 11, at constant level. The constant level is achieved by an ae elapet device 12, provided at its base Qu float 13.
L'axe de ce dispositif 12. passe au travers de la barre d'ap pui et de guidage 15, fixée à la partie supérieure du bassin
II.A l'extrémité supérieure de l'axe 12, se trouve fixé le clapet I6, proprement ait venant s'appeyer, sur son siège I7, porté par le fond I8, du bassin En outre l'axe I2, porte à une distance déterminée la bague d'arrêt 19, arrêtant la chute du clapet I6 lorsque le niveau constant permet au flotteur 13, de descendre.The axis of this device 12. passes through the support and guide bar 15, fixed to the upper part of the pelvis
II.At the upper end of the axis 12, is fixed the valve I6, properly having come to rest on its seat I7, carried by the bottom I8, of the pelvis Furthermore the axis I2, carries a determined distance the stop ring 19, stopping the fall of the valve I6 when the constant level allows the float 13 to descend.
A la base du bassin intermédiaire II, se trouve l'ajutage 14, de la libération de l'eau en charge dans le dit bassin lie. At the base of the intermediate basin II, is the nozzle 14, for the release of the water in charge in said said basin.
Cet ajutage 14, commandé par la vanne 14a. nie à la main, ou par tout autre moyen, électrique ou télémécanique, est placé de manière à projeter l'eau E, en charge, tangentiellement au diamètre primitif approprié de la roue hydraulique 17. This nozzle 14, controlled by the valve 14a. by hand, or by any other means, electrical or telemechanical, is placed so as to project the water E, under load, tangentially to the appropriate pitch diameter of the hydraulic wheel 17.
L'axe de cette roue I7, communique sa vitesse de rotation au train d'engrenages I8, pour actionner la génératrice 19. The axis of this wheel I7, communicates its speed of rotation to the gear train I8, to activate the generator 19.
Le bassin inférieur 6, de capacité rationnellement déterminée et appropriée pour recevoir, au minimum, l'eau des réservoirs supérieurs 8, 8a, ete, et du bassin intermédiaire II, lorsque le vent tombe et que l'éolienne 3, tourne à très petite vitesse ou pas du tout. Il est prévu un bassin inférieur 20, supplé- mentaire au bassin de base e, avec son dispositif de trop plein 21, et olapet de retour 22, pour admettre les apppoints hydrau- liques dûs à la pluie, compte tenu de l'évaporation de la masse liquide. Il est aussi prévu d'ajouter à la dite masse l'antigel nécessaire pour les températures excessives de l'hiver. The lower basin 6, of rationally determined capacity and suitable for receiving, at a minimum, the water from the upper reservoirs 8, 8a, ete, and from the intermediate basin II, when the wind drops and the wind turbine 3, turns at very small speed or not at all. A lower basin 20 is provided, additional to the base basin e, with its overflow device 21, and return valve 22, to admit the hydraulic apppoints due to rain, taking into account the evaporation of the liquid mass. It is also planned to add to the said mass the antifreeze necessary for excessive winter temperatures.
Il est aisé de voir que 11 invention n'a été décrite et repré sentée qu'à titre purement explicatif et non limitatif, et que l'on pourrait en modifier quelques détails, sans en changer l'esprit, c'est ainsi, par exemple, que l'on pourrait prévoir tout autre moyen de puisage et d'élévation de l'eau, en employant des éoliennes à axe vertical. En outre, il est indiqué l'emploi d'une roue hydraulique pour l'utilisation de la force du vent, alors que l'on pourrait. si la eharge est ssuffisante, employer une turbine ou un turbo alternateur. It is easy to see that the invention has only been described and represented for purely explanatory and non-limiting purposes, and that one could modify some details without changing the spirit, thus example, that one could provide any other means of drawing and raising water, by using wind turbines with vertical axis. In addition, it is indicated the use of a hydraulic wheel for the use of wind force, when one could. if the charge is insufficient, use a turbine or a turbo alternator.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8001257A FR2473640A1 (en) | 1980-01-14 | 1980-01-14 | Wind turbine installation with hydraulic energy storage - raises water and allows it to return via water wheel coupled to electricity generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8001257A FR2473640A1 (en) | 1980-01-14 | 1980-01-14 | Wind turbine installation with hydraulic energy storage - raises water and allows it to return via water wheel coupled to electricity generator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2473640A1 true FR2473640A1 (en) | 1981-07-17 |
Family
ID=9237714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8001257A Pending FR2473640A1 (en) | 1980-01-14 | 1980-01-14 | Wind turbine installation with hydraulic energy storage - raises water and allows it to return via water wheel coupled to electricity generator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2473640A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR1000088B (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-03-15 | Konstantinos Dipapoglou | A wind generator construction for electric energy production |
US6420794B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-07-16 | Thanh D. Cao | Hydropower conversion system |
NL2001663C2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-11 | Univ Delft Tech | Energy extraction system, has water pump attached to rotor, windmill for pumping water from sea, water system connected to water pump, for passing water pumped from sea, and generator connected to water system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR379364A (en) * | 1907-06-26 | 1907-11-06 | Reginald Aubrey Fessenden | Improved method and apparatus for storing motive power |
FR387488A (en) * | 1908-02-22 | 1908-07-10 | Charles Nicolas Dillon | Device for transforming the force of the wind, variable in duration and intensity, into constant force |
-
1980
- 1980-01-14 FR FR8001257A patent/FR2473640A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR379364A (en) * | 1907-06-26 | 1907-11-06 | Reginald Aubrey Fessenden | Improved method and apparatus for storing motive power |
FR387488A (en) * | 1908-02-22 | 1908-07-10 | Charles Nicolas Dillon | Device for transforming the force of the wind, variable in duration and intensity, into constant force |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR1000088B (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-03-15 | Konstantinos Dipapoglou | A wind generator construction for electric energy production |
US6420794B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-07-16 | Thanh D. Cao | Hydropower conversion system |
NL2001663C2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-11 | Univ Delft Tech | Energy extraction system, has water pump attached to rotor, windmill for pumping water from sea, water system connected to water pump, for passing water pumped from sea, and generator connected to water system |
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