FR2472064A1 - Roofing truss for building - includes beams made up of interconnected thin sheet-iron tubes of semicircular cross-section - Google Patents

Roofing truss for building - includes beams made up of interconnected thin sheet-iron tubes of semicircular cross-section Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2472064A1
FR2472064A1 FR7931560A FR7931560A FR2472064A1 FR 2472064 A1 FR2472064 A1 FR 2472064A1 FR 7931560 A FR7931560 A FR 7931560A FR 7931560 A FR7931560 A FR 7931560A FR 2472064 A1 FR2472064 A1 FR 2472064A1
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France
Prior art keywords
thin sheet
profile
elements
device characterized
sheet metal
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FR7931560A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR7931560A priority Critical patent/FR2472064A1/en
Publication of FR2472064A1 publication Critical patent/FR2472064A1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/366Connecting; Fastening by closing the space between the slabs or sheets by gutters, bulges, or bridging elements, e.g. strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/026Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of prefabricated modules, e.g. box-like or cell-like units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08Vaulted roofs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

The structural support triangular in shape, is similar to a traditional roofing truss. The sloping beams and the cross-piece are made up of thin sheet-iron of semi-circular cross-section presenting their concave surfaces uppermost. The elements are reinforced along the edges which are connected to a freely sliding rod by pairs of bent-iron fasteners. Compressional forces applied to the assembly are directed onto the rod rather than the elements.

Description

Les dispositions de structure en tôle mince précontrainte ou autocontrainte ont fait l'objet de différents brevets. Rappelons, en particulier, que ces techniques consistent, pour des éléments en tôle précontrainte, a utiliser des tôles minces, déformées en forme de cylindre à concavité dirigée vers le haut, et raidies sur les bords par des profilés coulissant librement. The structural arrangements in pre-stressed or self-stressed thin sheet metal have been the subject of various patents. Let us recall, in particular, that these techniques consist, for prestressed sheet elements, of using thin sheets, deformed in the shape of a cylinder with concavity directed upwards, and stiffened on the edges by sections sliding freely.

La précontrainte consiste à tendre la tôle en prenant appui sur le profilé. Prestressing consists in tensioning the sheet by resting on the profile.

Dans le système autocontraint, on associe des éléments en tôle mince autoportants avec des arbalétriers de forme triangulaire. In the self-restraining system, we associate self-supporting thin sheet metal elements with crossbows of triangular shape.

L'autocontrainte est assurée par la réaction de l'arbalétrier qui provoque une traction dans la tôle mince. Self-stressing is ensured by the reaction of the crossbowman which causes traction in the thin sheet.

L'effort de traction étant excentré par rapport au centre de gravité de l'élément en tôle mince, permet de compenser une partie des moments dûs aux charges directement appliquées. The tensile force being eccentric relative to the center of gravity of the thin sheet metal element, makes it possible to compensate for part of the moments due to the loads directly applied.

Dans le but d'améliorer la technique, il est possible de remplacer l'arbalétrier en charpente traditionnelle par un élément en tôle mince qui à ce moment deviendra comprimé au lieu d'être tendu. In order to improve the technique, it is possible to replace the traditional crossbowman with a thin sheet metal element which at that time will become compressed instead of being stretched.

En conservant des éléments en tôle mince de même forme cylindrique, à concavité dirigee vers le haut, on constate qu'en assurant la liaison par des nervures situées sur le bord des tôles, l'effort de compression d'ensemble va provoquer un moment fléchissant qui sera de même sens que le moment fléchissant des forces appliquées. By keeping elements in thin sheet of the same cylindrical shape, with concavity directed upwards, it is noted that by ensuring the connection by ribs located on the edge of the sheets, the overall compression force will cause a bending moment. which will have the same meaning as the bending moment of the applied forces.

Ainsi donc, alors que dans le système autocontraint appliqué aux élé- ments tendus, des moments fléchissants dûs à l'autocontrainte sont opposés aux moments fléchissants dûs aux charges verticales, on constate que l'autocontrainte appliquée à des éléments comprimés se traduit au contraire par un accroissement du moment dû aux charges verticales. Thus, while in the self-stressing system applied to tensioned elements, bending moments due to self-stressing are opposite to the bending moments due to vertical loads, we note that self-stressing applied to compressed elements results on the contrary by an increase in moment due to vertical loads.

Pour éviter le cumul des moments fléchissants de même sens, il est alors indispensable de prévoir un système permettant d'éviter la transmission des efforts de compression sur la tôle constituant l1élément comprimé. To avoid the accumulation of bending moments in the same direction, it is then essential to provide a system making it possible to avoid the transmission of the compressive forces on the sheet forming the compressed element.

Ce dispositif consiste à transmettre l'effort de compression à un profilé qui est toujours placé dans le joint des éléments en tôle mince mais qui est désolidarise des tôles elles-mêmes. This device consists in transmitting the compression force to a profile which is always placed in the joint of the thin sheet metal elements but which is separated from the sheets themselves.

Le dessin joint à la présente description fait mieux comprendre le dispositif. The drawing attached to the present description makes the device better understood.

Sur la figure 1, on a représenté, en élévation, un élément en tôle mince, repère 1, de forme sensiblement horizontale. En repère 2, ona -- repré- senté deux éléments en tôle mince formant les deux côtés d'un triangle, et, en repère 3, une suspente venant soutenir l'élément repère 1 au milieu de la portée. In Figure 1, there is shown, in elevation, a thin sheet member, reference 1, of substantially horizontal shape. In item 2, we have - two elements in thin sheet metal forming the two sides of a triangle, and, in item 3, a hanger supporting the item item 1 in the middle of the span.

La figure 2 représente la coupe de l'élément repère 1, où l'on reconnaît les tôles minces repère 4 et les raidisseurs repère 5. FIG. 2 represents the section of the element mark 1, where the thin sheets mark 4 are recognized and the stiffeners mark 5.

Sur la figure 3, on a représenté la coupe des éléments repère 2 ; on retrouve les tôles minces en repère 6, les raidisseurs en repère 7 et le profilé qui reprend les efforts de compression en repère 8. Ce profilé est lié au raidisseur par les agrafes représentées sur la figure 4. On remarquera que ces agrafes permettent de solidariser les profilés 8 avec les profilés 7. In Figure 3, there is shown the section of the reference elements 2; we find the thin sheets in reference 6, the stiffeners in reference 7 and the profile which takes up the compression forces in reference 8. This profile is linked to the stiffener by the staples shown in FIG. 4. It will be noted that these staples make it possible to secure profiles 8 with profiles 7.

Ces profilés 7-sont eux-mêmes solidarisés avec la tôle par un procédé connu, boulons par exemple. These profiles 7 are themselves secured to the sheet by a known process, bolts for example.

La suspente repère 3 sera reliée directement au profilé 8. The reference line 3 will be directly connected to the profile 8.

De même, ce profilé 8 viendra se fixer à ses deux extrémités basses sur les profilés repère 5 de l'onde repère 1. Likewise, this profile 8 will come to be fixed at its two low ends on the profile marks 5 of the wave reference 1.

De cette façon, on constate que l'effort de compression sera transmis uniquement au profile 8. In this way, it can be seen that the compression force will be transmitted only to profile 8.

Mais la présence des agrafes reliant le profilé 8 aux ondes permettra d'éviter le flambement de ce profilé 8 grâce à la présence des tôles repère 6, de la même manière que dans le procédé des ondes précontraintes déjà bre veté, on évite le flambement du profilé par la liaison des profilés raidisseurs avec la tôle. But the presence of staples connecting the profile 8 to the waves will prevent buckling of this profile 8 thanks to the presence of the reference sheets 6, in the same way as in the pre-stressed wave process already patented, the buckling of the profile is avoided. profiled by the connection of the stiffening profiles with the sheet.

I1 est à noter que les tôles repère 2 travailleront en flexion comme une onde précontrainte, les profilés 7 étant reliés à leur extrémité sur la tôle repère 6 par des ancrages appropriés. It should be noted that the reference sheets 2 will work in bending like a prestressed wave, the profiles 7 being connected at their end to the reference sheet 6 by suitable anchors.

La figure 5 représente le détail d'une agrafe, ces agrafes étant disposées alternativement dans un sens et dans l'autre. FIG. 5 represents the detail of a staple, these staples being arranged alternately in one direction and in the other.

On mettra en place une première agrafe, puis on engagera la deuxième agrafe à une certaine distance pour pouvoir déformer le profilé ; enfin, on fera glisser cette deuxième agrafe contre la première, ce qui provoquera l'emprisonnement des deux profilés et du tube. We will put in place a first clip, then we will engage the second clip at a certain distance to be able to deform the profile; finally, we will slide this second clip against the first, which will cause the imprisonment of the two sections and the tube.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif de structure de forme générale triangulaire, assimilable à une ferme traditionnelle mais dans laquelle l'arbalétrier et le tirant sont constitués par des éléments en tôle mince, de forme cylindrique à concavité dirigée vers le haut. 1. Structure device of general triangular shape, similar to a traditional farm but in which the crossbowman and the tie are made of thin sheet metal elements, of cylindrical shape with concavity directed upwards. 2. Selon revendication 1, dispositif caractérisé par le fait que les é léments en tôle mince jouant le rôle d'arbalétrier maintiennent un profilé pouvant coulisser librement par rapport aux éléments en tôle mince. 2. According to claim 1, device characterized in that the thin sheet elements playing the role of crossbowman maintain a profile that can slide freely relative to the thin sheet elements. 3. Selon revendication 2, dispositif caractérisé par le fait que les efforts de compression appliqués à l'arbalétrier sont appliqués directement au profilé et non plus aux éléments en tôle mince. 3. According to claim 2, device characterized in that the compression forces applied to the crossbowman are applied directly to the profile and no longer to the thin sheet metal elements. 4. Selon revendication 3, dispositif caractérisé par le fait que le profilé est tenu au flambement par des agrafes permettant d'éviter la transmission des déformations du profilé aux ondes. 4. According to claim 3, device characterized in that the profile is held in the buckling by staples making it possible to avoid the transmission of the deformations of the profile to the waves. 5. Selon revendication 4, dispositif caractérisé par l'utilisation d'agrafes en fer plat plié qui sont conjuguées deux à deux et qui assurent la liaison entre les raidisseurs des éléments en tôle mince et le profilé, tout en permettant le coulissement longitudinal de ce dernier. 5. According to claim 4, device characterized by the use of folded flat iron staples which are conjugated two by two and which ensure the connection between the stiffeners of the thin sheet metal elements and the profile, while allowing the longitudinal sliding of this latest.
FR7931560A 1979-12-20 1979-12-20 Roofing truss for building - includes beams made up of interconnected thin sheet-iron tubes of semicircular cross-section Withdrawn FR2472064A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7931560A FR2472064A1 (en) 1979-12-20 1979-12-20 Roofing truss for building - includes beams made up of interconnected thin sheet-iron tubes of semicircular cross-section

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7931560A FR2472064A1 (en) 1979-12-20 1979-12-20 Roofing truss for building - includes beams made up of interconnected thin sheet-iron tubes of semicircular cross-section

Publications (1)

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FR2472064A1 true FR2472064A1 (en) 1981-06-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983003275A1 (en) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-29 Edvin Lindell Method of bearing a metal sheet roof and roof structure for carrying out the method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983003275A1 (en) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-29 Edvin Lindell Method of bearing a metal sheet roof and roof structure for carrying out the method

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